bpo-20210: Support the *disabled* marker in Setup files (GH-132)

Extension modules listed after the *disabled* marker are not built at all,
neither by the Makefile nor by setup.py.
diff --git a/Makefile.pre.in b/Makefile.pre.in
index 2141805..0aefcf2 100644
--- a/Makefile.pre.in
+++ b/Makefile.pre.in
@@ -20,9 +20,10 @@
 
 # === Variables set by makesetup ===
 
-MODNAMES=       _MODNAMES_
-MODOBJS=        _MODOBJS_
-MODLIBS=        _MODLIBS_
+MODBUILT_NAMES=    _MODBUILT_NAMES_
+MODDISABLED_NAMES= _MODDISABLED_NAMES_
+MODOBJS=           _MODOBJS_
+MODLIBS=           _MODLIBS_
 
 # === Variables set by configure
 VERSION=	@VERSION@
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 6b8809e..0b479e8 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -1122,6 +1122,10 @@
 Build
 -----
 
+- bpo-20210: Support the *disabled* marker in Setup files. Extension modules
+  listed after this marker are not built at all, neither by the Makefile nor by
+  setup.py.
+
 - bpo-29941: Add ``--with-assertions`` configure flag to explicitly enable
   C ``assert()`` checks. Defaults to off. ``--with-pydebug`` implies
   ``--with-assertions``.
diff --git a/Modules/Setup.dist b/Modules/Setup.dist
index 8b87fc8..6b4c217 100644
--- a/Modules/Setup.dist
+++ b/Modules/Setup.dist
@@ -11,8 +11,17 @@
 # directory.)
 
 # Each line in this file describes one or more optional modules.
-# Modules enabled here will not be compiled by the setup.py script,
+# Modules configured here will not be compiled by the setup.py script,
 # so the file can be used to override setup.py's behavior.
+# Tag lines containing just the word "*static*", "*shared*" or "*disabled*"
+# (without the quotes but with the stars) are used to tag the following module
+# descriptions. Tag lines may alternate throughout this file.  Modules are
+# built statically when they are preceded by a "*static*" tag line or when
+# there is no tag line between the start of the file and the module
+# description.  Modules are built as a shared library when they are preceded by
+# a "*shared*" tag line.  Modules are not built at all, not by the Makefile,
+# nor by the setup.py script, when they are preceded by a "*disabled*" tag
+# line.
 
 # Lines have the following structure:
 #
@@ -34,9 +43,7 @@
 #
 # which defines a Make variable definition inserted into Makefile.in
 #
-# Finally, if a line contains just the word "*shared*" (without the
-# quotes but with the stars), then the following modules will not be
-# built statically.  The build process works like this:
+# The build process works like this:
 #
 # 1. Build all modules that are declared as static in Modules/Setup,
 #    combine them into libpythonxy.a, combine that into python.
@@ -57,10 +64,6 @@
 # toplevel "make install" target.)  (For compatibility,
 # *noconfig* has the same effect as *shared*.)
 #
-# In addition, *static* explicitly declares the following modules to
-# be static.  Lines containing "*static*" and "*shared*" may thus
-# alternate throughout this file.
-
 # NOTE: As a standard policy, as many modules as can be supported by a
 # platform should be present.  The distribution comes with all modules
 # enabled that are supported by most platforms and don't require you
@@ -152,7 +155,7 @@
 
 # Uncommenting the following line tells makesetup that all following
 # modules are to be built as shared libraries (see above for more
-# detail; also note that *static* reverses this effect):
+# detail; also note that *static* or *disabled* cancels this effect):
 
 #*shared*
 
@@ -394,3 +397,11 @@
 
 # Another example -- the 'xxsubtype' module shows C-level subtyping in action
 xxsubtype xxsubtype.c
+
+# Uncommenting the following line tells makesetup that all following modules
+# are not built (see above for more detail).
+#
+#*disabled*
+#
+#_sqlite3 _tkinter _curses pyexpat
+#_codecs_jp _codecs_kr _codecs_tw unicodedata
diff --git a/Modules/makesetup b/Modules/makesetup
index d6f766e..31faf86 100755
--- a/Modules/makesetup
+++ b/Modules/makesetup
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@
 #
 # Copying Makefile.pre to Makefile:
 # - insert an identifying comment at the start
-# - replace _MODNAMES_ by the list of modules from Setup
+# - replace _MODBUILT_NAMES_ by the list of *static* and *shared* modules
+#   from Setup
+# - replace _MODDISABLED_NAMES_ by the list of *disabled* modules from Setup
 # - replace _MODOBJS_ by the list of objects from Setup (except for
 #   Setup files after a -n option)
 # - replace _MODLIBS_ by the list of libraries from Setup
@@ -111,7 +113,8 @@
 # Rules appended by makedepend
 " >$rulesf
 	DEFS=
-	NAMES=
+	BUILT=
+	DISABLED=
 	MODS=
 	SHAREDMODS=
 	OBJS=
@@ -143,6 +146,7 @@
 		'*static*')	doconfig=yes; continue;;
 		'*noconfig*')	doconfig=no; continue;;
 		'*shared*')	doconfig=no; continue;;
+		'*disabled*')	doconfig=disabled; continue;;
 		esac
 		srcs=
 		cpps=
@@ -183,7 +187,7 @@
 			*.*)		echo 1>&2 "bad word $arg in $line"
 					exit 1;;
 			-u)		skip=libs; libs="$libs -u";;
-			[a-zA-Z_]*)	NAMES="$NAMES $arg"; mods="$mods $arg";;
+			[a-zA-Z_]*)	mods="$mods $arg";;
 			*)		echo 1>&2 "bad word $arg in $line"
 					exit 1;;
 			esac
@@ -192,6 +196,14 @@
 		yes)
 			LIBS="$LIBS $libs"
 			MODS="$MODS $mods"
+			BUILT="$BUILT $mods"
+			;;
+		no)
+			BUILT="$BUILT $mods"
+			;;
+		disabled)
+			DISABLED="$DISABLED $mods"
+			continue
 			;;
 		esac
 		case $noobjects in
@@ -282,7 +294,8 @@
 		echo "1i\\" >$sedf
 		str="# Generated automatically from $makepre by makesetup."
 		echo "$str" >>$sedf
-		echo "s%_MODNAMES_%$NAMES%" >>$sedf
+		echo "s%_MODBUILT_NAMES_%$BUILT%" >>$sedf
+		echo "s%_MODDISABLED_NAMES_%$DISABLED%" >>$sedf
 		echo "s%_MODOBJS_%$OBJS%" >>$sedf
 		echo "s%_MODLIBS_%$LIBS%" >>$sedf
 		echo "/Definitions added by makesetup/a$NL$NL$DEFS" >>$sedf
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index 6a05643..41aad82 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -229,11 +229,14 @@
         headers = [sysconfig.get_config_h_filename()]
         headers += glob(os.path.join(sysconfig.get_path('include'), "*.h"))
 
-        # The sysconfig variable built by makesetup, listing the already
-        # built modules as configured by the Setup files.
-        modnames = sysconfig.get_config_var('MODNAMES').split()
+        # The sysconfig variables built by makesetup that list the already
+        # built modules and the disabled modules as configured by the Setup
+        # files.
+        sysconf_built = sysconfig.get_config_var('MODBUILT_NAMES').split()
+        sysconf_dis = sysconfig.get_config_var('MODDISABLED_NAMES').split()
 
-        removed_modules = []
+        mods_built = []
+        mods_disabled = []
         for ext in self.extensions:
             ext.sources = [ find_module_file(filename, moddirlist)
                             for filename in ext.sources ]
@@ -245,14 +248,22 @@
             # re-compile extensions if a header file has been changed
             ext.depends.extend(headers)
 
-            # If a module has already been built by the Makefile,
-            # don't build it here.
-            if ext.name in modnames:
-                removed_modules.append(ext)
+            # If a module has already been built or has been disabled in the
+            # Setup files, don't build it here.
+            if ext.name in sysconf_built:
+                mods_built.append(ext)
+            if ext.name in sysconf_dis:
+                mods_disabled.append(ext)
 
-        if removed_modules:
+        mods_configured = mods_built + mods_disabled
+        if mods_configured:
             self.extensions = [x for x in self.extensions if x not in
-                               removed_modules]
+                               mods_configured]
+            # Remove the shared libraries built by a previous build.
+            for ext in mods_configured:
+                fullpath = self.get_ext_fullpath(ext.name)
+                if os.path.exists(fullpath):
+                    os.unlink(fullpath)
 
         # When you run "make CC=altcc" or something similar, you really want
         # those environment variables passed into the setup.py phase.  Here's
@@ -295,12 +306,22 @@
                   " detect_modules() for the module's name.")
             print()
 
-        if removed_modules:
+        if mods_built:
+            print()
             print("The following modules found by detect_modules() in"
             " setup.py, have been")
             print("built by the Makefile instead, as configured by the"
             " Setup files:")
-            print_three_column([ext.name for ext in removed_modules])
+            print_three_column([ext.name for ext in mods_built])
+            print()
+
+        if mods_disabled:
+            print()
+            print("The following modules found by detect_modules() in"
+            " setup.py have not")
+            print("been built, they are *disabled* in the Setup files:")
+            print_three_column([ext.name for ext in mods_disabled])
+            print()
 
         if self.failed:
             failed = self.failed[:]