Do not touch sys.path when site is imported and python was started with -S.

Original patch by Carl Meyer, review by Brett Cannon, small doc editions by
yours truly.  Fixes #11591.
diff --git a/Lib/site.py b/Lib/site.py
index a2c0bec..fcfdbed 100644
--- a/Lib/site.py
+++ b/Lib/site.py
@@ -508,6 +508,11 @@
 
 
 def main():
+    """Add standard site-specific directories to the module search path.
+
+    This function is called automatically when this module is imported,
+    unless the python interpreter was started with the -S flag.
+    """
     global ENABLE_USER_SITE
 
     abs_paths()
@@ -526,7 +531,10 @@
     if ENABLE_USER_SITE:
         execusercustomize()
 
-main()
+# Prevent edition of sys.path when python was started with -S and
+# site is imported later.
+if not sys.flags.no_site:
+    main()
 
 def _script():
     help = """\