Issue #9630: Redecode filenames when setting the filesystem encoding

Redecode the filenames of:

 - all modules: __file__ and __path__ attributes
 - all code objects: co_filename attribute
 - sys.path
 - sys.meta_path
 - sys.executable
 - sys.path_importer_cache (keys)

Keep weak references to all code objects until initfsencoding() is called, to
be able to redecode co_filename attribute of all code objects.
diff --git a/Objects/unicodeobject.c b/Objects/unicodeobject.c
index 527e219..8ceb3f3 100644
--- a/Objects/unicodeobject.c
+++ b/Objects/unicodeobject.c
@@ -1510,10 +1510,14 @@
         return PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(unicode,
                                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,
                                          "surrogateescape");
-    } else
+    }
+    else {
+        /* if you change the default encoding, update also
+           PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize() and redecode_filenames() */
         return PyUnicode_EncodeUTF8(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode),
                                     PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode),
                                     "surrogateescape");
+    }
 }
 
 PyObject *PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(PyObject *unicode,
@@ -1680,6 +1684,8 @@
                                 "surrogateescape");
     }
     else {
+        /* if you change the default encoding, update also
+           PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault() and redecode_filenames() */
         return PyUnicode_DecodeUTF8(s, size, "surrogateescape");
     }
 }