| #!/usr/bin/env python3 |
| |
| """ This module tries to retrieve as much platform-identifying data as |
| possible. It makes this information available via function APIs. |
| |
| If called from the command line, it prints the platform |
| information concatenated as single string to stdout. The output |
| format is useable as part of a filename. |
| |
| """ |
| # This module is maintained by Marc-Andre Lemburg <mal@egenix.com>. |
| # If you find problems, please submit bug reports/patches via the |
| # Python bug tracker (http://bugs.python.org) and assign them to "lemburg". |
| # |
| # Still needed: |
| # * more support for WinCE |
| # * support for MS-DOS (PythonDX ?) |
| # * support for Amiga and other still unsupported platforms running Python |
| # * support for additional Linux distributions |
| # |
| # Many thanks to all those who helped adding platform-specific |
| # checks (in no particular order): |
| # |
| # Charles G Waldman, David Arnold, Gordon McMillan, Ben Darnell, |
| # Jeff Bauer, Cliff Crawford, Ivan Van Laningham, Josef |
| # Betancourt, Randall Hopper, Karl Putland, John Farrell, Greg |
| # Andruk, Just van Rossum, Thomas Heller, Mark R. Levinson, Mark |
| # Hammond, Bill Tutt, Hans Nowak, Uwe Zessin (OpenVMS support), |
| # Colin Kong, Trent Mick, Guido van Rossum, Anthony Baxter |
| # |
| # History: |
| # |
| # <see CVS and SVN checkin messages for history> |
| # |
| # 1.0.7 - added DEV_NULL |
| # 1.0.6 - added linux_distribution() |
| # 1.0.5 - fixed Java support to allow running the module on Jython |
| # 1.0.4 - added IronPython support |
| # 1.0.3 - added normalization of Windows system name |
| # 1.0.2 - added more Windows support |
| # 1.0.1 - reformatted to make doc.py happy |
| # 1.0.0 - reformatted a bit and checked into Python CVS |
| # 0.8.0 - added sys.version parser and various new access |
| # APIs (python_version(), python_compiler(), etc.) |
| # 0.7.2 - fixed architecture() to use sizeof(pointer) where available |
| # 0.7.1 - added support for Caldera OpenLinux |
| # 0.7.0 - some fixes for WinCE; untabified the source file |
| # 0.6.2 - support for OpenVMS - requires version 1.5.2-V006 or higher and |
| # vms_lib.getsyi() configured |
| # 0.6.1 - added code to prevent 'uname -p' on platforms which are |
| # known not to support it |
| # 0.6.0 - fixed win32_ver() to hopefully work on Win95,98,NT and Win2k; |
| # did some cleanup of the interfaces - some APIs have changed |
| # 0.5.5 - fixed another type in the MacOS code... should have |
| # used more coffee today ;-) |
| # 0.5.4 - fixed a few typos in the MacOS code |
| # 0.5.3 - added experimental MacOS support; added better popen() |
| # workarounds in _syscmd_ver() -- still not 100% elegant |
| # though |
| # 0.5.2 - fixed uname() to return '' instead of 'unknown' in all |
| # return values (the system uname command tends to return |
| # 'unknown' instead of just leaving the field emtpy) |
| # 0.5.1 - included code for slackware dist; added exception handlers |
| # to cover up situations where platforms don't have os.popen |
| # (e.g. Mac) or fail on socket.gethostname(); fixed libc |
| # detection RE |
| # 0.5.0 - changed the API names referring to system commands to *syscmd*; |
| # added java_ver(); made syscmd_ver() a private |
| # API (was system_ver() in previous versions) -- use uname() |
| # instead; extended the win32_ver() to also return processor |
| # type information |
| # 0.4.0 - added win32_ver() and modified the platform() output for WinXX |
| # 0.3.4 - fixed a bug in _follow_symlinks() |
| # 0.3.3 - fixed popen() and "file" command invokation bugs |
| # 0.3.2 - added architecture() API and support for it in platform() |
| # 0.3.1 - fixed syscmd_ver() RE to support Windows NT |
| # 0.3.0 - added system alias support |
| # 0.2.3 - removed 'wince' again... oh well. |
| # 0.2.2 - added 'wince' to syscmd_ver() supported platforms |
| # 0.2.1 - added cache logic and changed the platform string format |
| # 0.2.0 - changed the API to use functions instead of module globals |
| # since some action take too long to be run on module import |
| # 0.1.0 - first release |
| # |
| # You can always get the latest version of this module at: |
| # |
| # http://www.egenix.com/files/python/platform.py |
| # |
| # If that URL should fail, try contacting the author. |
| |
| __copyright__ = """ |
| Copyright (c) 1999-2000, Marc-Andre Lemburg; mailto:mal@lemburg.com |
| Copyright (c) 2000-2010, eGenix.com Software GmbH; mailto:info@egenix.com |
| |
| Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its |
| documentation for any purpose and without fee or royalty is hereby granted, |
| provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that |
| both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in |
| supporting documentation or portions thereof, including modifications, |
| that you make. |
| |
| EGENIX.COM SOFTWARE GMBH DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO |
| THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND |
| FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, |
| INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING |
| FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, |
| NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION |
| WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE ! |
| |
| """ |
| |
| __version__ = '1.0.7' |
| |
| import sys, os, re |
| |
| ### Globals & Constants |
| |
| # Determine the platform's /dev/null device |
| try: |
| DEV_NULL = os.devnull |
| except AttributeError: |
| # os.devnull was added in Python 2.4, so emulate it for earlier |
| # Python versions |
| if sys.platform in ('dos','win32','win16','os2'): |
| # Use the old CP/M NUL as device name |
| DEV_NULL = 'NUL' |
| else: |
| # Standard Unix uses /dev/null |
| DEV_NULL = '/dev/null' |
| |
| ### Platform specific APIs |
| |
| _libc_search = re.compile(r'(__libc_init)' |
| '|' |
| '(GLIBC_([0-9.]+))' |
| '|' |
| '(libc(_\w+)?\.so(?:\.(\d[0-9.]*))?)', re.ASCII) |
| |
| def libc_ver(executable=sys.executable,lib='',version='', |
| |
| chunksize=2048): |
| |
| """ Tries to determine the libc version that the file executable |
| (which defaults to the Python interpreter) is linked against. |
| |
| Returns a tuple of strings (lib,version) which default to the |
| given parameters in case the lookup fails. |
| |
| Note that the function has intimate knowledge of how different |
| libc versions add symbols to the executable and thus is probably |
| only useable for executables compiled using gcc. |
| |
| The file is read and scanned in chunks of chunksize bytes. |
| |
| """ |
| if hasattr(os.path, 'realpath'): |
| # Python 2.2 introduced os.path.realpath(); it is used |
| # here to work around problems with Cygwin not being |
| # able to open symlinks for reading |
| executable = os.path.realpath(executable) |
| f = open(executable,'rb') |
| binary = f.read(chunksize).decode('latin-1') |
| pos = 0 |
| while 1: |
| m = _libc_search.search(binary,pos) |
| if not m: |
| binary = f.read(chunksize).decode('latin-1') |
| if not binary: |
| break |
| pos = 0 |
| continue |
| libcinit,glibc,glibcversion,so,threads,soversion = m.groups() |
| if libcinit and not lib: |
| lib = 'libc' |
| elif glibc: |
| if lib != 'glibc': |
| lib = 'glibc' |
| version = glibcversion |
| elif glibcversion > version: |
| version = glibcversion |
| elif so: |
| if lib != 'glibc': |
| lib = 'libc' |
| if soversion > version: |
| version = soversion |
| if threads and version[-len(threads):] != threads: |
| version = version + threads |
| pos = m.end() |
| f.close() |
| return lib,version |
| |
| def _dist_try_harder(distname,version,id): |
| |
| """ Tries some special tricks to get the distribution |
| information in case the default method fails. |
| |
| Currently supports older SuSE Linux, Caldera OpenLinux and |
| Slackware Linux distributions. |
| |
| """ |
| if os.path.exists('/var/adm/inst-log/info'): |
| # SuSE Linux stores distribution information in that file |
| distname = 'SuSE' |
| for line in open('/var/adm/inst-log/info'): |
| tv = line.split() |
| if len(tv) == 2: |
| tag,value = tv |
| else: |
| continue |
| if tag == 'MIN_DIST_VERSION': |
| version = value.strip() |
| elif tag == 'DIST_IDENT': |
| values = value.split('-') |
| id = values[2] |
| return distname,version,id |
| |
| if os.path.exists('/etc/.installed'): |
| # Caldera OpenLinux has some infos in that file (thanks to Colin Kong) |
| for line in open('/etc/.installed'): |
| pkg = line.split('-') |
| if len(pkg) >= 2 and pkg[0] == 'OpenLinux': |
| # XXX does Caldera support non Intel platforms ? If yes, |
| # where can we find the needed id ? |
| return 'OpenLinux',pkg[1],id |
| |
| if os.path.isdir('/usr/lib/setup'): |
| # Check for slackware verson tag file (thanks to Greg Andruk) |
| verfiles = os.listdir('/usr/lib/setup') |
| for n in range(len(verfiles)-1, -1, -1): |
| if verfiles[n][:14] != 'slack-version-': |
| del verfiles[n] |
| if verfiles: |
| verfiles.sort() |
| distname = 'slackware' |
| version = verfiles[-1][14:] |
| return distname,version,id |
| |
| return distname,version,id |
| |
| _release_filename = re.compile(r'(\w+)[-_](release|version)', re.ASCII) |
| _lsb_release_version = re.compile(r'(.+)' |
| ' release ' |
| '([\d.]+)' |
| '[^(]*(?:\((.+)\))?', re.ASCII) |
| _release_version = re.compile(r'([^0-9]+)' |
| '(?: release )?' |
| '([\d.]+)' |
| '[^(]*(?:\((.+)\))?', re.ASCII) |
| |
| # See also http://www.novell.com/coolsolutions/feature/11251.html |
| # and http://linuxmafia.com/faq/Admin/release-files.html |
| # and http://data.linux-ntfs.org/rpm/whichrpm |
| # and http://www.die.net/doc/linux/man/man1/lsb_release.1.html |
| |
| _supported_dists = ( |
| 'SuSE', 'debian', 'fedora', 'redhat', 'centos', |
| 'mandrake', 'mandriva', 'rocks', 'slackware', 'yellowdog', 'gentoo', |
| 'UnitedLinux', 'turbolinux') |
| |
| def _parse_release_file(firstline): |
| |
| # Default to empty 'version' and 'id' strings. Both defaults are used |
| # when 'firstline' is empty. 'id' defaults to empty when an id can not |
| # be deduced. |
| version = '' |
| id = '' |
| |
| # Parse the first line |
| m = _lsb_release_version.match(firstline) |
| if m is not None: |
| # LSB format: "distro release x.x (codename)" |
| return tuple(m.groups()) |
| |
| # Pre-LSB format: "distro x.x (codename)" |
| m = _release_version.match(firstline) |
| if m is not None: |
| return tuple(m.groups()) |
| |
| # Unkown format... take the first two words |
| l = firstline.strip().split() |
| if l: |
| version = l[0] |
| if len(l) > 1: |
| id = l[1] |
| return '', version, id |
| |
| def linux_distribution(distname='', version='', id='', |
| |
| supported_dists=_supported_dists, |
| full_distribution_name=1): |
| |
| """ Tries to determine the name of the Linux OS distribution name. |
| |
| The function first looks for a distribution release file in |
| /etc and then reverts to _dist_try_harder() in case no |
| suitable files are found. |
| |
| supported_dists may be given to define the set of Linux |
| distributions to look for. It defaults to a list of currently |
| supported Linux distributions identified by their release file |
| name. |
| |
| If full_distribution_name is true (default), the full |
| distribution read from the OS is returned. Otherwise the short |
| name taken from supported_dists is used. |
| |
| Returns a tuple (distname,version,id) which default to the |
| args given as parameters. |
| |
| """ |
| try: |
| etc = os.listdir('/etc') |
| except os.error: |
| # Probably not a Unix system |
| return distname,version,id |
| etc.sort() |
| for file in etc: |
| m = _release_filename.match(file) |
| if m is not None: |
| _distname,dummy = m.groups() |
| if _distname in supported_dists: |
| distname = _distname |
| break |
| else: |
| return _dist_try_harder(distname,version,id) |
| |
| # Read the first line |
| with open('/etc/'+file, 'r') as f: |
| firstline = f.readline() |
| _distname, _version, _id = _parse_release_file(firstline) |
| |
| if _distname and full_distribution_name: |
| distname = _distname |
| if _version: |
| version = _version |
| if _id: |
| id = _id |
| return distname, version, id |
| |
| # To maintain backwards compatibility: |
| |
| def dist(distname='',version='',id='', |
| |
| supported_dists=_supported_dists): |
| |
| """ Tries to determine the name of the Linux OS distribution name. |
| |
| The function first looks for a distribution release file in |
| /etc and then reverts to _dist_try_harder() in case no |
| suitable files are found. |
| |
| Returns a tuple (distname,version,id) which default to the |
| args given as parameters. |
| |
| """ |
| return linux_distribution(distname, version, id, |
| supported_dists=supported_dists, |
| full_distribution_name=0) |
| |
| def popen(cmd, mode='r', bufsize=-1): |
| |
| """ Portable popen() interface. |
| """ |
| import warnings |
| warnings.warn('use os.popen instead', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2) |
| return os.popen(cmd, mode, bufsize) |
| |
| def _norm_version(version, build=''): |
| |
| """ Normalize the version and build strings and return a single |
| version string using the format major.minor.build (or patchlevel). |
| """ |
| l = version.split('.') |
| if build: |
| l.append(build) |
| try: |
| ints = map(int,l) |
| except ValueError: |
| strings = l |
| else: |
| strings = list(map(str,ints)) |
| version = '.'.join(strings[:3]) |
| return version |
| |
| _ver_output = re.compile(r'(?:([\w ]+) ([\w.]+) ' |
| '.*' |
| '\[.* ([\d.]+)\])') |
| |
| # Examples of VER command output: |
| # |
| # Windows 2000: Microsoft Windows 2000 [Version 5.00.2195] |
| # Windows XP: Microsoft Windows XP [Version 5.1.2600] |
| # Windows Vista: Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6002] |
| # |
| # Note that the "Version" string gets localized on different |
| # Windows versions. |
| |
| def _syscmd_ver(system='', release='', version='', |
| |
| supported_platforms=('win32','win16','dos','os2')): |
| |
| """ Tries to figure out the OS version used and returns |
| a tuple (system,release,version). |
| |
| It uses the "ver" shell command for this which is known |
| to exists on Windows, DOS and OS/2. XXX Others too ? |
| |
| In case this fails, the given parameters are used as |
| defaults. |
| |
| """ |
| if sys.platform not in supported_platforms: |
| return system,release,version |
| |
| # Try some common cmd strings |
| for cmd in ('ver','command /c ver','cmd /c ver'): |
| try: |
| pipe = popen(cmd) |
| info = pipe.read() |
| if pipe.close(): |
| raise os.error('command failed') |
| # XXX How can I suppress shell errors from being written |
| # to stderr ? |
| except os.error as why: |
| #print 'Command %s failed: %s' % (cmd,why) |
| continue |
| except IOError as why: |
| #print 'Command %s failed: %s' % (cmd,why) |
| continue |
| else: |
| break |
| else: |
| return system,release,version |
| |
| # Parse the output |
| info = info.strip() |
| m = _ver_output.match(info) |
| if m is not None: |
| system,release,version = m.groups() |
| # Strip trailing dots from version and release |
| if release[-1] == '.': |
| release = release[:-1] |
| if version[-1] == '.': |
| version = version[:-1] |
| # Normalize the version and build strings (eliminating additional |
| # zeros) |
| version = _norm_version(version) |
| return system,release,version |
| |
| def _win32_getvalue(key,name,default=''): |
| |
| """ Read a value for name from the registry key. |
| |
| In case this fails, default is returned. |
| |
| """ |
| try: |
| # Use win32api if available |
| from win32api import RegQueryValueEx |
| except ImportError: |
| # On Python 2.0 and later, emulate using winreg |
| import winreg |
| RegQueryValueEx = winreg.QueryValueEx |
| try: |
| return RegQueryValueEx(key,name) |
| except: |
| return default |
| |
| def win32_ver(release='',version='',csd='',ptype=''): |
| |
| """ Get additional version information from the Windows Registry |
| and return a tuple (version,csd,ptype) referring to version |
| number, CSD level and OS type (multi/single |
| processor). |
| |
| As a hint: ptype returns 'Uniprocessor Free' on single |
| processor NT machines and 'Multiprocessor Free' on multi |
| processor machines. The 'Free' refers to the OS version being |
| free of debugging code. It could also state 'Checked' which |
| means the OS version uses debugging code, i.e. code that |
| checks arguments, ranges, etc. (Thomas Heller). |
| |
| Note: this function works best with Mark Hammond's win32 |
| package installed, but also on Python 2.3 and later. It |
| obviously only runs on Win32 compatible platforms. |
| |
| """ |
| # XXX Is there any way to find out the processor type on WinXX ? |
| # XXX Is win32 available on Windows CE ? |
| # |
| # Adapted from code posted by Karl Putland to comp.lang.python. |
| # |
| # The mappings between reg. values and release names can be found |
| # here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/sysinfo/base/osversioninfo_str.asp |
| |
| # Import the needed APIs |
| try: |
| import win32api |
| from win32api import RegQueryValueEx, RegOpenKeyEx, \ |
| RegCloseKey, GetVersionEx |
| from win32con import HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT, \ |
| VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS, VER_NT_WORKSTATION |
| except ImportError: |
| # Emulate the win32api module using Python APIs |
| try: |
| sys.getwindowsversion |
| except AttributeError: |
| # No emulation possible, so return the defaults... |
| return release,version,csd,ptype |
| else: |
| # Emulation using winreg (added in Python 2.0) and |
| # sys.getwindowsversion() (added in Python 2.3) |
| import winreg |
| GetVersionEx = sys.getwindowsversion |
| RegQueryValueEx = winreg.QueryValueEx |
| RegOpenKeyEx = winreg.OpenKeyEx |
| RegCloseKey = winreg.CloseKey |
| HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE |
| VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS = 1 |
| VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT = 2 |
| VER_NT_WORKSTATION = 1 |
| VER_NT_SERVER = 3 |
| REG_SZ = 1 |
| |
| # Find out the registry key and some general version infos |
| winver = GetVersionEx() |
| maj,min,buildno,plat,csd = winver |
| version = '%i.%i.%i' % (maj,min,buildno & 0xFFFF) |
| if hasattr(winver, "service_pack"): |
| if winver.service_pack != "": |
| csd = 'SP%s' % winver.service_pack_major |
| else: |
| if csd[:13] == 'Service Pack ': |
| csd = 'SP' + csd[13:] |
| |
| if plat == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS: |
| regkey = 'SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion' |
| # Try to guess the release name |
| if maj == 4: |
| if min == 0: |
| release = '95' |
| elif min == 10: |
| release = '98' |
| elif min == 90: |
| release = 'Me' |
| else: |
| release = 'postMe' |
| elif maj == 5: |
| release = '2000' |
| |
| elif plat == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT: |
| regkey = 'SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion' |
| if maj <= 4: |
| release = 'NT' |
| elif maj == 5: |
| if min == 0: |
| release = '2000' |
| elif min == 1: |
| release = 'XP' |
| elif min == 2: |
| release = '2003Server' |
| else: |
| release = 'post2003' |
| elif maj == 6: |
| if hasattr(winver, "product_type"): |
| product_type = winver.product_type |
| else: |
| product_type = VER_NT_WORKSTATION |
| # Without an OSVERSIONINFOEX capable sys.getwindowsversion(), |
| # or help from the registry, we cannot properly identify |
| # non-workstation versions. |
| try: |
| key = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, regkey) |
| name, type = RegQueryValueEx(key, "ProductName") |
| # Discard any type that isn't REG_SZ |
| if type == REG_SZ and name.find("Server") != -1: |
| product_type = VER_NT_SERVER |
| except WindowsError: |
| # Use default of VER_NT_WORKSTATION |
| pass |
| |
| if min == 0: |
| if product_type == VER_NT_WORKSTATION: |
| release = 'Vista' |
| else: |
| release = '2008Server' |
| elif min == 1: |
| if product_type == VER_NT_WORKSTATION: |
| release = '7' |
| else: |
| release = '2008ServerR2' |
| else: |
| release = 'post2008Server' |
| |
| else: |
| if not release: |
| # E.g. Win3.1 with win32s |
| release = '%i.%i' % (maj,min) |
| return release,version,csd,ptype |
| |
| # Open the registry key |
| try: |
| keyCurVer = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, regkey) |
| # Get a value to make sure the key exists... |
| RegQueryValueEx(keyCurVer, 'SystemRoot') |
| except: |
| return release,version,csd,ptype |
| |
| # Parse values |
| #subversion = _win32_getvalue(keyCurVer, |
| # 'SubVersionNumber', |
| # ('',1))[0] |
| #if subversion: |
| # release = release + subversion # 95a, 95b, etc. |
| build = _win32_getvalue(keyCurVer, |
| 'CurrentBuildNumber', |
| ('',1))[0] |
| ptype = _win32_getvalue(keyCurVer, |
| 'CurrentType', |
| (ptype,1))[0] |
| |
| # Normalize version |
| version = _norm_version(version,build) |
| |
| # Close key |
| RegCloseKey(keyCurVer) |
| return release,version,csd,ptype |
| |
| def _mac_ver_lookup(selectors,default=None): |
| |
| from _gestalt import gestalt |
| l = [] |
| append = l.append |
| for selector in selectors: |
| try: |
| append(gestalt(selector)) |
| except (RuntimeError, OSError): |
| append(default) |
| return l |
| |
| def _bcd2str(bcd): |
| |
| return hex(bcd)[2:] |
| |
| def _mac_ver_gestalt(): |
| """ |
| Thanks to Mark R. Levinson for mailing documentation links and |
| code examples for this function. Documentation for the |
| gestalt() API is available online at: |
| |
| http://www.rgaros.nl/gestalt/ |
| """ |
| # Check whether the version info module is available |
| try: |
| import _gestalt |
| except ImportError: |
| return None |
| # Get the infos |
| sysv, sysa = _mac_ver_lookup(('sysv','sysa')) |
| # Decode the infos |
| if sysv: |
| major = (sysv & 0xFF00) >> 8 |
| minor = (sysv & 0x00F0) >> 4 |
| patch = (sysv & 0x000F) |
| |
| if (major, minor) >= (10, 4): |
| # the 'sysv' gestald cannot return patchlevels |
| # higher than 9. Apple introduced 3 new |
| # gestalt codes in 10.4 to deal with this |
| # issue (needed because patch levels can |
| # run higher than 9, such as 10.4.11) |
| major,minor,patch = _mac_ver_lookup(('sys1','sys2','sys3')) |
| release = '%i.%i.%i' %(major, minor, patch) |
| else: |
| release = '%s.%i.%i' % (_bcd2str(major),minor,patch) |
| |
| if sysa: |
| machine = {0x1: '68k', |
| 0x2: 'PowerPC', |
| 0xa: 'i386'}.get(sysa,'') |
| |
| versioninfo=('', '', '') |
| return release,versioninfo,machine |
| |
| def _mac_ver_xml(): |
| fn = '/System/Library/CoreServices/SystemVersion.plist' |
| if not os.path.exists(fn): |
| return None |
| |
| try: |
| import plistlib |
| except ImportError: |
| return None |
| |
| pl = plistlib.readPlist(fn) |
| release = pl['ProductVersion'] |
| versioninfo=('', '', '') |
| machine = os.uname()[4] |
| if machine in ('ppc', 'Power Macintosh'): |
| # for compatibility with the gestalt based code |
| machine = 'PowerPC' |
| |
| return release,versioninfo,machine |
| |
| |
| def mac_ver(release='',versioninfo=('','',''),machine=''): |
| |
| """ Get MacOS version information and return it as tuple (release, |
| versioninfo, machine) with versioninfo being a tuple (version, |
| dev_stage, non_release_version). |
| |
| Entries which cannot be determined are set to the paramter values |
| which default to ''. All tuple entries are strings. |
| """ |
| |
| # First try reading the information from an XML file which should |
| # always be present |
| info = _mac_ver_xml() |
| if info is not None: |
| return info |
| |
| # If that doesn't work for some reason fall back to reading the |
| # information using gestalt calls. |
| info = _mac_ver_gestalt() |
| if info is not None: |
| return info |
| |
| # If that also doesn't work return the default values |
| return release,versioninfo,machine |
| |
| def _java_getprop(name,default): |
| |
| from java.lang import System |
| try: |
| value = System.getProperty(name) |
| if value is None: |
| return default |
| return value |
| except AttributeError: |
| return default |
| |
| def java_ver(release='',vendor='',vminfo=('','',''),osinfo=('','','')): |
| |
| """ Version interface for Jython. |
| |
| Returns a tuple (release,vendor,vminfo,osinfo) with vminfo being |
| a tuple (vm_name,vm_release,vm_vendor) and osinfo being a |
| tuple (os_name,os_version,os_arch). |
| |
| Values which cannot be determined are set to the defaults |
| given as parameters (which all default to ''). |
| |
| """ |
| # Import the needed APIs |
| try: |
| import java.lang |
| except ImportError: |
| return release,vendor,vminfo,osinfo |
| |
| vendor = _java_getprop('java.vendor', vendor) |
| release = _java_getprop('java.version', release) |
| vm_name, vm_release, vm_vendor = vminfo |
| vm_name = _java_getprop('java.vm.name', vm_name) |
| vm_vendor = _java_getprop('java.vm.vendor', vm_vendor) |
| vm_release = _java_getprop('java.vm.version', vm_release) |
| vminfo = vm_name, vm_release, vm_vendor |
| os_name, os_version, os_arch = osinfo |
| os_arch = _java_getprop('java.os.arch', os_arch) |
| os_name = _java_getprop('java.os.name', os_name) |
| os_version = _java_getprop('java.os.version', os_version) |
| osinfo = os_name, os_version, os_arch |
| |
| return release, vendor, vminfo, osinfo |
| |
| ### System name aliasing |
| |
| def system_alias(system,release,version): |
| |
| """ Returns (system,release,version) aliased to common |
| marketing names used for some systems. |
| |
| It also does some reordering of the information in some cases |
| where it would otherwise cause confusion. |
| |
| """ |
| if system == 'Rhapsody': |
| # Apple's BSD derivative |
| # XXX How can we determine the marketing release number ? |
| return 'MacOS X Server',system+release,version |
| |
| elif system == 'SunOS': |
| # Sun's OS |
| if release < '5': |
| # These releases use the old name SunOS |
| return system,release,version |
| # Modify release (marketing release = SunOS release - 3) |
| l = release.split('.') |
| if l: |
| try: |
| major = int(l[0]) |
| except ValueError: |
| pass |
| else: |
| major = major - 3 |
| l[0] = str(major) |
| release = '.'.join(l) |
| if release < '6': |
| system = 'Solaris' |
| else: |
| # XXX Whatever the new SunOS marketing name is... |
| system = 'Solaris' |
| |
| elif system == 'IRIX64': |
| # IRIX reports IRIX64 on platforms with 64-bit support; yet it |
| # is really a version and not a different platform, since 32-bit |
| # apps are also supported.. |
| system = 'IRIX' |
| if version: |
| version = version + ' (64bit)' |
| else: |
| version = '64bit' |
| |
| elif system in ('win32','win16'): |
| # In case one of the other tricks |
| system = 'Windows' |
| |
| return system,release,version |
| |
| ### Various internal helpers |
| |
| def _platform(*args): |
| |
| """ Helper to format the platform string in a filename |
| compatible format e.g. "system-version-machine". |
| """ |
| # Format the platform string |
| platform = '-'.join(x.strip() for x in filter(len, args)) |
| |
| # Cleanup some possible filename obstacles... |
| platform = platform.replace(' ','_') |
| platform = platform.replace('/','-') |
| platform = platform.replace('\\','-') |
| platform = platform.replace(':','-') |
| platform = platform.replace(';','-') |
| platform = platform.replace('"','-') |
| platform = platform.replace('(','-') |
| platform = platform.replace(')','-') |
| |
| # No need to report 'unknown' information... |
| platform = platform.replace('unknown','') |
| |
| # Fold '--'s and remove trailing '-' |
| while 1: |
| cleaned = platform.replace('--','-') |
| if cleaned == platform: |
| break |
| platform = cleaned |
| while platform[-1] == '-': |
| platform = platform[:-1] |
| |
| return platform |
| |
| def _node(default=''): |
| |
| """ Helper to determine the node name of this machine. |
| """ |
| try: |
| import socket |
| except ImportError: |
| # No sockets... |
| return default |
| try: |
| return socket.gethostname() |
| except socket.error: |
| # Still not working... |
| return default |
| |
| def _follow_symlinks(filepath): |
| |
| """ In case filepath is a symlink, follow it until a |
| real file is reached. |
| """ |
| filepath = os.path.abspath(filepath) |
| while os.path.islink(filepath): |
| filepath = os.path.normpath( |
| os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filepath),os.readlink(filepath))) |
| return filepath |
| |
| def _syscmd_uname(option,default=''): |
| |
| """ Interface to the system's uname command. |
| """ |
| if sys.platform in ('dos','win32','win16','os2'): |
| # XXX Others too ? |
| return default |
| try: |
| f = os.popen('uname %s 2> %s' % (option, DEV_NULL)) |
| except (AttributeError,os.error): |
| return default |
| output = f.read().strip() |
| rc = f.close() |
| if not output or rc: |
| return default |
| else: |
| return output |
| |
| def _syscmd_file(target,default=''): |
| |
| """ Interface to the system's file command. |
| |
| The function uses the -b option of the file command to have it |
| omit the filename in its output. Follow the symlinks. It returns |
| default in case the command should fail. |
| |
| """ |
| if sys.platform in ('dos','win32','win16','os2'): |
| # XXX Others too ? |
| return default |
| target = _follow_symlinks(target).replace('"', '\\"') |
| try: |
| f = os.popen('file -b "%s" 2> %s' % (target, DEV_NULL)) |
| except (AttributeError,os.error): |
| return default |
| output = f.read().strip() |
| rc = f.close() |
| if not output or rc: |
| return default |
| else: |
| return output |
| |
| ### Information about the used architecture |
| |
| # Default values for architecture; non-empty strings override the |
| # defaults given as parameters |
| _default_architecture = { |
| 'win32': ('','WindowsPE'), |
| 'win16': ('','Windows'), |
| 'dos': ('','MSDOS'), |
| } |
| |
| def architecture(executable=sys.executable,bits='',linkage=''): |
| |
| """ Queries the given executable (defaults to the Python interpreter |
| binary) for various architecture information. |
| |
| Returns a tuple (bits,linkage) which contains information about |
| the bit architecture and the linkage format used for the |
| executable. Both values are returned as strings. |
| |
| Values that cannot be determined are returned as given by the |
| parameter presets. If bits is given as '', the sizeof(pointer) |
| (or sizeof(long) on Python version < 1.5.2) is used as |
| indicator for the supported pointer size. |
| |
| The function relies on the system's "file" command to do the |
| actual work. This is available on most if not all Unix |
| platforms. On some non-Unix platforms where the "file" command |
| does not exist and the executable is set to the Python interpreter |
| binary defaults from _default_architecture are used. |
| |
| """ |
| # Use the sizeof(pointer) as default number of bits if nothing |
| # else is given as default. |
| if not bits: |
| import struct |
| try: |
| size = struct.calcsize('P') |
| except struct.error: |
| # Older installations can only query longs |
| size = struct.calcsize('l') |
| bits = str(size*8) + 'bit' |
| |
| # Get data from the 'file' system command |
| if executable: |
| fileout = _syscmd_file(executable, '') |
| else: |
| fileout = '' |
| |
| if not fileout and \ |
| executable == sys.executable: |
| # "file" command did not return anything; we'll try to provide |
| # some sensible defaults then... |
| if sys.platform in _default_architecture: |
| b,l = _default_architecture[sys.platform] |
| if b: |
| bits = b |
| if l: |
| linkage = l |
| return bits,linkage |
| |
| if 'executable' not in fileout: |
| # Format not supported |
| return bits,linkage |
| |
| # Bits |
| if '32-bit' in fileout: |
| bits = '32bit' |
| elif 'N32' in fileout: |
| # On Irix only |
| bits = 'n32bit' |
| elif '64-bit' in fileout: |
| bits = '64bit' |
| |
| # Linkage |
| if 'ELF' in fileout: |
| linkage = 'ELF' |
| elif 'PE' in fileout: |
| # E.g. Windows uses this format |
| if 'Windows' in fileout: |
| linkage = 'WindowsPE' |
| else: |
| linkage = 'PE' |
| elif 'COFF' in fileout: |
| linkage = 'COFF' |
| elif 'MS-DOS' in fileout: |
| linkage = 'MSDOS' |
| else: |
| # XXX the A.OUT format also falls under this class... |
| pass |
| |
| return bits,linkage |
| |
| ### Portable uname() interface |
| |
| _uname_cache = None |
| |
| def uname(): |
| |
| """ Fairly portable uname interface. Returns a tuple |
| of strings (system,node,release,version,machine,processor) |
| identifying the underlying platform. |
| |
| Note that unlike the os.uname function this also returns |
| possible processor information as an additional tuple entry. |
| |
| Entries which cannot be determined are set to ''. |
| |
| """ |
| global _uname_cache |
| no_os_uname = 0 |
| |
| if _uname_cache is not None: |
| return _uname_cache |
| |
| processor = '' |
| |
| # Get some infos from the builtin os.uname API... |
| try: |
| system,node,release,version,machine = os.uname() |
| except AttributeError: |
| no_os_uname = 1 |
| |
| if no_os_uname or not list(filter(None, (system, node, release, version, machine))): |
| # Hmm, no there is either no uname or uname has returned |
| #'unknowns'... we'll have to poke around the system then. |
| if no_os_uname: |
| system = sys.platform |
| release = '' |
| version = '' |
| node = _node() |
| machine = '' |
| |
| use_syscmd_ver = 1 |
| |
| # Try win32_ver() on win32 platforms |
| if system == 'win32': |
| release,version,csd,ptype = win32_ver() |
| if release and version: |
| use_syscmd_ver = 0 |
| # Try to use the PROCESSOR_* environment variables |
| # available on Win XP and later; see |
| # http://support.microsoft.com/kb/888731 and |
| # http://www.geocities.com/rick_lively/MANUALS/ENV/MSWIN/PROCESSI.HTM |
| if not machine: |
| # WOW64 processes mask the native architecture |
| if "PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432" in os.environ: |
| machine = os.environ.get("PROCESSOR_ARCHITEW6432", '') |
| else: |
| machine = os.environ.get('PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE', '') |
| if not processor: |
| processor = os.environ.get('PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER', machine) |
| |
| # Try the 'ver' system command available on some |
| # platforms |
| if use_syscmd_ver: |
| system,release,version = _syscmd_ver(system) |
| # Normalize system to what win32_ver() normally returns |
| # (_syscmd_ver() tends to return the vendor name as well) |
| if system == 'Microsoft Windows': |
| system = 'Windows' |
| elif system == 'Microsoft' and release == 'Windows': |
| # Under Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, |
| # Microsoft changed the output of the ver command. The |
| # release is no longer printed. This causes the |
| # system and release to be misidentified. |
| system = 'Windows' |
| if '6.0' == version[:3]: |
| release = 'Vista' |
| else: |
| release = '' |
| |
| # In case we still don't know anything useful, we'll try to |
| # help ourselves |
| if system in ('win32','win16'): |
| if not version: |
| if system == 'win32': |
| version = '32bit' |
| else: |
| version = '16bit' |
| system = 'Windows' |
| |
| elif system[:4] == 'java': |
| release,vendor,vminfo,osinfo = java_ver() |
| system = 'Java' |
| version = ', '.join(vminfo) |
| if not version: |
| version = vendor |
| |
| # System specific extensions |
| if system == 'OpenVMS': |
| # OpenVMS seems to have release and version mixed up |
| if not release or release == '0': |
| release = version |
| version = '' |
| # Get processor information |
| try: |
| import vms_lib |
| except ImportError: |
| pass |
| else: |
| csid, cpu_number = vms_lib.getsyi('SYI$_CPU',0) |
| if (cpu_number >= 128): |
| processor = 'Alpha' |
| else: |
| processor = 'VAX' |
| if not processor: |
| # Get processor information from the uname system command |
| processor = _syscmd_uname('-p','') |
| |
| #If any unknowns still exist, replace them with ''s, which are more portable |
| if system == 'unknown': |
| system = '' |
| if node == 'unknown': |
| node = '' |
| if release == 'unknown': |
| release = '' |
| if version == 'unknown': |
| version = '' |
| if machine == 'unknown': |
| machine = '' |
| if processor == 'unknown': |
| processor = '' |
| |
| # normalize name |
| if system == 'Microsoft' and release == 'Windows': |
| system = 'Windows' |
| release = 'Vista' |
| |
| _uname_cache = system,node,release,version,machine,processor |
| return _uname_cache |
| |
| ### Direct interfaces to some of the uname() return values |
| |
| def system(): |
| |
| """ Returns the system/OS name, e.g. 'Linux', 'Windows' or 'Java'. |
| |
| An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. |
| |
| """ |
| return uname()[0] |
| |
| def node(): |
| |
| """ Returns the computer's network name (which may not be fully |
| qualified) |
| |
| An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. |
| |
| """ |
| return uname()[1] |
| |
| def release(): |
| |
| """ Returns the system's release, e.g. '2.2.0' or 'NT' |
| |
| An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. |
| |
| """ |
| return uname()[2] |
| |
| def version(): |
| |
| """ Returns the system's release version, e.g. '#3 on degas' |
| |
| An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. |
| |
| """ |
| return uname()[3] |
| |
| def machine(): |
| |
| """ Returns the machine type, e.g. 'i386' |
| |
| An empty string is returned if the value cannot be determined. |
| |
| """ |
| return uname()[4] |
| |
| def processor(): |
| |
| """ Returns the (true) processor name, e.g. 'amdk6' |
| |
| An empty string is returned if the value cannot be |
| determined. Note that many platforms do not provide this |
| information or simply return the same value as for machine(), |
| e.g. NetBSD does this. |
| |
| """ |
| return uname()[5] |
| |
| ### Various APIs for extracting information from sys.version |
| |
| _sys_version_parser = re.compile( |
| r'([\w.+]+)\s*' |
| '\(#?([^,]+),\s*([\w ]+),\s*([\w :]+)\)\s*' |
| '\[([^\]]+)\]?', re.ASCII) |
| |
| _ironpython_sys_version_parser = re.compile( |
| r'IronPython\s*' |
| '([\d\.]+)' |
| '(?: \(([\d\.]+)\))?' |
| ' on (.NET [\d\.]+)', re.ASCII) |
| |
| _pypy_sys_version_parser = re.compile( |
| r'([\w.+]+)\s*' |
| '\(#?([^,]+),\s*([\w ]+),\s*([\w :]+)\)\s*' |
| '\[PyPy [^\]]+\]?') |
| |
| _sys_version_cache = {} |
| |
| def _sys_version(sys_version=None): |
| |
| """ Returns a parsed version of Python's sys.version as tuple |
| (name, version, branch, revision, buildno, builddate, compiler) |
| referring to the Python implementation name, version, branch, |
| revision, build number, build date/time as string and the compiler |
| identification string. |
| |
| Note that unlike the Python sys.version, the returned value |
| for the Python version will always include the patchlevel (it |
| defaults to '.0'). |
| |
| The function returns empty strings for tuple entries that |
| cannot be determined. |
| |
| sys_version may be given to parse an alternative version |
| string, e.g. if the version was read from a different Python |
| interpreter. |
| |
| """ |
| # Get the Python version |
| if sys_version is None: |
| sys_version = sys.version |
| |
| # Try the cache first |
| result = _sys_version_cache.get(sys_version, None) |
| if result is not None: |
| return result |
| |
| # Parse it |
| if sys_version[:10] == 'IronPython': |
| # IronPython |
| name = 'IronPython' |
| match = _ironpython_sys_version_parser.match(sys_version) |
| if match is None: |
| raise ValueError( |
| 'failed to parse IronPython sys.version: %s' % |
| repr(sys_version)) |
| version, alt_version, compiler = match.groups() |
| buildno = '' |
| builddate = '' |
| |
| elif sys.platform[:4] == 'java': |
| # Jython |
| name = 'Jython' |
| match = _sys_version_parser.match(sys_version) |
| if match is None: |
| raise ValueError( |
| 'failed to parse Jython sys.version: %s' % |
| repr(sys_version)) |
| version, buildno, builddate, buildtime, _ = match.groups() |
| compiler = sys.platform |
| |
| elif "PyPy" in sys_version: |
| # PyPy |
| name = "PyPy" |
| match = _pypy_sys_version_parser.match(sys_version) |
| if match is None: |
| raise ValueError("failed to parse PyPy sys.version: %s" % |
| repr(sys_version)) |
| version, buildno, builddate, buildtime = match.groups() |
| compiler = "" |
| |
| else: |
| # CPython |
| match = _sys_version_parser.match(sys_version) |
| if match is None: |
| raise ValueError( |
| 'failed to parse CPython sys.version: %s' % |
| repr(sys_version)) |
| version, buildno, builddate, buildtime, compiler = \ |
| match.groups() |
| name = 'CPython' |
| builddate = builddate + ' ' + buildtime |
| |
| if hasattr(sys, '_mercurial'): |
| _, branch, revision = sys._mercurial |
| elif hasattr(sys, 'subversion'): |
| # sys.subversion was added in Python 2.5 |
| _, branch, revision = sys.subversion |
| else: |
| branch = '' |
| revision = '' |
| |
| # Add the patchlevel version if missing |
| l = version.split('.') |
| if len(l) == 2: |
| l.append('0') |
| version = '.'.join(l) |
| |
| # Build and cache the result |
| result = (name, version, branch, revision, buildno, builddate, compiler) |
| _sys_version_cache[sys_version] = result |
| return result |
| |
| def python_implementation(): |
| |
| """ Returns a string identifying the Python implementation. |
| |
| Currently, the following implementations are identified: |
| 'CPython' (C implementation of Python), |
| 'IronPython' (.NET implementation of Python), |
| 'Jython' (Java implementation of Python), |
| 'PyPy' (Python implementation of Python). |
| |
| """ |
| return _sys_version()[0] |
| |
| def python_version(): |
| |
| """ Returns the Python version as string 'major.minor.patchlevel' |
| |
| Note that unlike the Python sys.version, the returned value |
| will always include the patchlevel (it defaults to 0). |
| |
| """ |
| return _sys_version()[1] |
| |
| def python_version_tuple(): |
| |
| """ Returns the Python version as tuple (major, minor, patchlevel) |
| of strings. |
| |
| Note that unlike the Python sys.version, the returned value |
| will always include the patchlevel (it defaults to 0). |
| |
| """ |
| return tuple(_sys_version()[1].split('.')) |
| |
| def python_branch(): |
| |
| """ Returns a string identifying the Python implementation |
| branch. |
| |
| For CPython this is the Subversion branch from which the |
| Python binary was built. |
| |
| If not available, an empty string is returned. |
| |
| """ |
| |
| return _sys_version()[2] |
| |
| def python_revision(): |
| |
| """ Returns a string identifying the Python implementation |
| revision. |
| |
| For CPython this is the Subversion revision from which the |
| Python binary was built. |
| |
| If not available, an empty string is returned. |
| |
| """ |
| return _sys_version()[3] |
| |
| def python_build(): |
| |
| """ Returns a tuple (buildno, builddate) stating the Python |
| build number and date as strings. |
| |
| """ |
| return _sys_version()[4:6] |
| |
| def python_compiler(): |
| |
| """ Returns a string identifying the compiler used for compiling |
| Python. |
| |
| """ |
| return _sys_version()[6] |
| |
| ### The Opus Magnum of platform strings :-) |
| |
| _platform_cache = {} |
| |
| def platform(aliased=0, terse=0): |
| |
| """ Returns a single string identifying the underlying platform |
| with as much useful information as possible (but no more :). |
| |
| The output is intended to be human readable rather than |
| machine parseable. It may look different on different |
| platforms and this is intended. |
| |
| If "aliased" is true, the function will use aliases for |
| various platforms that report system names which differ from |
| their common names, e.g. SunOS will be reported as |
| Solaris. The system_alias() function is used to implement |
| this. |
| |
| Setting terse to true causes the function to return only the |
| absolute minimum information needed to identify the platform. |
| |
| """ |
| result = _platform_cache.get((aliased, terse), None) |
| if result is not None: |
| return result |
| |
| # Get uname information and then apply platform specific cosmetics |
| # to it... |
| system,node,release,version,machine,processor = uname() |
| if machine == processor: |
| processor = '' |
| if aliased: |
| system,release,version = system_alias(system,release,version) |
| |
| if system == 'Windows': |
| # MS platforms |
| rel,vers,csd,ptype = win32_ver(version) |
| if terse: |
| platform = _platform(system,release) |
| else: |
| platform = _platform(system,release,version,csd) |
| |
| elif system in ('Linux',): |
| # Linux based systems |
| distname,distversion,distid = dist('') |
| if distname and not terse: |
| platform = _platform(system,release,machine,processor, |
| 'with', |
| distname,distversion,distid) |
| else: |
| # If the distribution name is unknown check for libc vs. glibc |
| libcname,libcversion = libc_ver(sys.executable) |
| platform = _platform(system,release,machine,processor, |
| 'with', |
| libcname+libcversion) |
| elif system == 'Java': |
| # Java platforms |
| r,v,vminfo,(os_name,os_version,os_arch) = java_ver() |
| if terse or not os_name: |
| platform = _platform(system,release,version) |
| else: |
| platform = _platform(system,release,version, |
| 'on', |
| os_name,os_version,os_arch) |
| |
| elif system == 'MacOS': |
| # MacOS platforms |
| if terse: |
| platform = _platform(system,release) |
| else: |
| platform = _platform(system,release,machine) |
| |
| else: |
| # Generic handler |
| if terse: |
| platform = _platform(system,release) |
| else: |
| bits,linkage = architecture(sys.executable) |
| platform = _platform(system,release,machine,processor,bits,linkage) |
| |
| _platform_cache[(aliased, terse)] = platform |
| return platform |
| |
| ### Command line interface |
| |
| if __name__ == '__main__': |
| # Default is to print the aliased verbose platform string |
| terse = ('terse' in sys.argv or '--terse' in sys.argv) |
| aliased = (not 'nonaliased' in sys.argv and not '--nonaliased' in sys.argv) |
| print(platform(aliased,terse)) |
| sys.exit(0) |