[3.7] bpo-32962: Backport python-gdb.py and test_gdb.py from master (GH-7710)

* bpo-32962: python-gdb catchs ValueError on read_var() (GH-7692)

python-gdb now catchs ValueError on read_var(): when Python has no
debug symbols for example.

(cherry picked from commit 019d33b7a447e78057842332fb5d3bad01922122)

* bpo-32962: python-gdb catchs UnicodeDecodeError (GH-7693)

python-gdb now catchs UnicodeDecodeError exceptions when calling
string().

(cherry picked from commit d22fc0bc7de7882da204abe50884bbde2da4f9e7)

* bpo-32962: Fix test_gdb failure in debug build with -mcet -fcf-protection -O0 (GH-6754)

When Python is built with the intel control-flow protection flags,
-mcet -fcf-protection, gdb is not able to read the stack without
actually jumping inside the function. This means an extra
'next' command is required to make the $pc (program counter)
enter the function and make the stack of the function exposed to gdb.

(cherry picked from commit 9b7c74ca32d1bec7128d550a9ab1b2ddc7046287)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_gdb.py b/Lib/test/test_gdb.py
index 9e0eaea..d341a17 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_gdb.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_gdb.py
@@ -162,7 +162,11 @@
             commands += ['set print entry-values no']
 
         if cmds_after_breakpoint:
-            commands += cmds_after_breakpoint
+            # bpo-32962: When Python is compiled with -mcet -fcf-protection,
+            # arguments are unusable before running the first instruction
+            # of the function entry point. The 'next' command makes the
+            # required first step.
+            commands += ['next'] + cmds_after_breakpoint
         else:
             commands += ['backtrace']
 
@@ -847,9 +851,12 @@
             id("first break point")
             l = MyList()
         ''')
+        # bpo-32962: same case as in get_stack_trace():
+        # we need an additional 'next' command in order to read
+        # arguments of the innermost function of the call stack.
         # Verify with "py-bt":
         gdb_output = self.get_stack_trace(cmd,
-                                          cmds_after_breakpoint=['break wrapper_call', 'continue', 'py-bt'])
+                                          cmds_after_breakpoint=['break wrapper_call', 'continue', 'next', 'py-bt'])
         self.assertRegex(gdb_output,
                          r"<method-wrapper u?'__init__' of MyList object at ")