[3.7] bpo-32962: Backport python-gdb.py and test_gdb.py from master (GH-7710)

* bpo-32962: python-gdb catchs ValueError on read_var() (GH-7692)

python-gdb now catchs ValueError on read_var(): when Python has no
debug symbols for example.

(cherry picked from commit 019d33b7a447e78057842332fb5d3bad01922122)

* bpo-32962: python-gdb catchs UnicodeDecodeError (GH-7693)

python-gdb now catchs UnicodeDecodeError exceptions when calling
string().

(cherry picked from commit d22fc0bc7de7882da204abe50884bbde2da4f9e7)

* bpo-32962: Fix test_gdb failure in debug build with -mcet -fcf-protection -O0 (GH-6754)

When Python is built with the intel control-flow protection flags,
-mcet -fcf-protection, gdb is not able to read the stack without
actually jumping inside the function. This means an extra
'next' command is required to make the $pc (program counter)
enter the function and make the stack of the function exposed to gdb.

(cherry picked from commit 9b7c74ca32d1bec7128d550a9ab1b2ddc7046287)
diff --git a/Tools/gdb/libpython.py b/Tools/gdb/libpython.py
index 7df7c9b..27eabcb 100755
--- a/Tools/gdb/libpython.py
+++ b/Tools/gdb/libpython.py
@@ -270,12 +270,13 @@
 
     def safe_tp_name(self):
         try:
-            return self.type().field('tp_name').string()
-        except NullPyObjectPtr:
-            # NULL tp_name?
-            return 'unknown'
-        except RuntimeError:
-            # Can't even read the object at all?
+            ob_type = self.type()
+            tp_name = ob_type.field('tp_name')
+            return tp_name.string()
+        # NullPyObjectPtr: NULL tp_name?
+        # RuntimeError: Can't even read the object at all?
+        # UnicodeDecodeError: Failed to decode tp_name bytestring
+        except (NullPyObjectPtr, RuntimeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
             return 'unknown'
 
     def proxyval(self, visited):
@@ -349,7 +350,9 @@
         try:
             tp_name = t.field('tp_name').string()
             tp_flags = int(t.field('tp_flags'))
-        except RuntimeError:
+        # RuntimeError: NULL pointers
+        # UnicodeDecodeError: string() fails to decode the bytestring
+        except (RuntimeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
             # Handle any kind of error e.g. NULL ptrs by simply using the base
             # class
             return cls
@@ -617,7 +620,10 @@
 
     def proxyval(self, visited):
         m_ml = self.field('m_ml') # m_ml is a (PyMethodDef*)
-        ml_name = m_ml['ml_name'].string()
+        try:
+            ml_name = m_ml['ml_name'].string()
+        except UnicodeDecodeError:
+            ml_name = '<ml_name:UnicodeDecodeError>'
 
         pyop_m_self = self.pyop_field('m_self')
         if pyop_m_self.is_null():
@@ -1340,13 +1346,13 @@
         try:
             name = self.field('descr')['d_base']['name'].string()
             return repr(name)
-        except (NullPyObjectPtr, RuntimeError):
+        except (NullPyObjectPtr, RuntimeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
             return '<unknown name>'
 
     def safe_tp_name(self):
         try:
             return self.field('self')['ob_type']['tp_name'].string()
-        except (NullPyObjectPtr, RuntimeError):
+        except (NullPyObjectPtr, RuntimeError, UnicodeDecodeError):
             return '<unknown tp_name>'
 
     def safe_self_addresss(self):
@@ -1552,15 +1558,22 @@
                 # Use the prettyprinter for the func:
                 func = frame.read_var(arg_name)
                 return str(func)
+            except ValueError:
+                return ('PyCFunction invocation (unable to read %s: '
+                        'missing debuginfos?)' % arg_name)
             except RuntimeError:
                 return 'PyCFunction invocation (unable to read %s)' % arg_name
 
         if caller == 'wrapper_call':
+            arg_name = 'wp'
             try:
-                func = frame.read_var('wp')
+                func = frame.read_var(arg_name)
                 return str(func)
+            except ValueError:
+                return ('<wrapper_call invocation (unable to read %s: '
+                        'missing debuginfos?)>' % arg_name)
             except RuntimeError:
-                return '<wrapper_call invocation>'
+                return '<wrapper_call invocation (unable to read %s)>' % arg_name
 
         # This frame isn't worth reporting:
         return False