Merged revisions 53623-53858 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk

........
  r53624 | peter.astrand | 2007-02-02 20:06:36 +0100 (Fri, 02 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  We had several if statements checking the value of a fd. This is unsafe, since valid fds might be zero. We should check for not None instead.
........
  r53635 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-02-05 07:03:18 +0100 (Mon, 05 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  Add 'raw' support to configHandler. Patch 1650174 Tal Einat.
........
  r53641 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-02-06 00:02:16 +0100 (Tue, 06 Feb 2007) | 5 lines

  1. Calltips now 'handle' tuples in the argument list (display '<tuple>' :)
     Suggested solution by Christos Georgiou, Bug 791968.
  2. Clean up tests, were not failing when they should have been.
  4. Remove some camelcase and an unneeded try/except block.
........
  r53644 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-02-06 04:21:40 +0100 (Tue, 06 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  Clean up ModifiedInterpreter.runcode() structure
........
  r53646 | peter.astrand | 2007-02-06 16:37:50 +0100 (Tue, 06 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Applied patch 1124861.3.patch to solve bug #1124861: Automatically create pipes on Windows, if GetStdHandle fails. Will backport.
........
  r53648 | lars.gustaebel | 2007-02-06 19:38:13 +0100 (Tue, 06 Feb 2007) | 4 lines

  Patch #1652681: create nonexistent files in append mode and
  allow appending to empty files.
........
  r53649 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-02-06 20:09:43 +0100 (Tue, 06 Feb 2007) | 4 lines

  Updated patch (CodeContext.061217.patch) to
  [ 1362975 ] CodeContext - Improved text indentation
  Tal Einat 16Dec06
........
  r53650 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-02-06 20:21:19 +0100 (Tue, 06 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  narrow exception per [ 1540849 ] except too broad
........
  r53653 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-02-07 04:39:41 +0100 (Wed, 07 Feb 2007) | 4 lines

  [ 1621265 ] Auto-completion list placement
  Move AC window below input line unless not enough space, then put it above.
  Patch: Tal Einat
........
  r53654 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-02-07 09:07:13 +0100 (Wed, 07 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  Handle AttributeError during calltip lookup
........
  r53656 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-07 21:08:22 +0100 (Wed, 07 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  SF #1615701:  make d.update(m) honor __getitem__() and keys() in dict subclasses
........
  r53658 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-07 22:04:20 +0100 (Wed, 07 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  SF: 1397711 Set docs conflated immutable and hashable
........
  r53660 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-07 22:42:17 +0100 (Wed, 07 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Check for a common user error with defaultdict().
........
  r53662 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-07 23:24:07 +0100 (Wed, 07 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Bug #1575169: operator.isSequenceType() now returns False for subclasses of dict.
........
  r53664 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-08 00:49:03 +0100 (Thu, 08 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Silence compiler warning
........
  r53666 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-08 01:07:32 +0100 (Thu, 08 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Do not let overflows in enumerate() and count() pass silently.
........
  r53668 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-08 01:50:39 +0100 (Thu, 08 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Bypass set specific optimizations for set and frozenset subclasses.
........
  r53670 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-08 02:42:35 +0100 (Thu, 08 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Fix docstring bug
........
  r53671 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-08 10:13:36 +0100 (Thu, 08 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  Bug #1653736: Complain about keyword arguments to time.isoformat.
  Will backport to 2.5.
........
  r53679 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-02-08 23:58:18 +0100 (Thu, 08 Feb 2007) | 6 lines

  Corrected some bugs in AutoComplete.  Also, Page Up/Down in ACW implemented;
  mouse and cursor selection in ACWindow implemented; double Tab inserts current
  selection and closes ACW (similar to double-click and Return); scroll wheel now
  works in ACW.  Added AutoComplete instructions to IDLE Help.
........
  r53689 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-09 13:19:32 +0100 (Fri, 09 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  Bug #1653736: Properly discard third argument to slot_nb_inplace_power.
  Will backport.
........
  r53691 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-09 13:36:48 +0100 (Fri, 09 Feb 2007) | 4 lines

  Bug #1600860: Search for shared python library in LIBDIR, not
  lib/python/config, on "linux" and "gnu" systems.
  Will backport.
........
  r53693 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-09 13:58:49 +0100 (Fri, 09 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  Update broken link. Will backport to 2.5.
........
  r53697 | georg.brandl | 2007-02-09 19:48:41 +0100 (Fri, 09 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  Bug #1656078: typo in in profile docs.
........
  r53731 | brett.cannon | 2007-02-11 06:36:00 +0100 (Sun, 11 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  Change a very minor inconsistency (that is purely cosmetic) in the AST
  definition.
........
  r53735 | skip.montanaro | 2007-02-11 19:24:37 +0100 (Sun, 11 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  fix trace.py --ignore-dir
........
  r53741 | brett.cannon | 2007-02-11 20:44:41 +0100 (Sun, 11 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  Check in changed Python-ast.c from a cosmetic change to Python.asdl (in
  r53731).
........
  r53751 | brett.cannon | 2007-02-12 04:51:02 +0100 (Mon, 12 Feb 2007) | 5 lines

  Modify Parser/asdl_c.py so that the __version__ number for Python/Python-ast.c
  is specified at the top of the file.  Also add a note that Python/Python-ast.c
  needs to be committed separately after a change to the AST grammar to capture
  the revision number of the change (which is what __version__ is set to).
........
  r53752 | lars.gustaebel | 2007-02-12 10:25:53 +0100 (Mon, 12 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  Bug #1656581: Point out that external file objects are supposed to be
  at position 0.
........
  r53754 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-12 13:21:10 +0100 (Mon, 12 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  Patch 1463026: Support default namespace in XMLGenerator.
  Fixes #847665. Will backport.
........
  r53757 | armin.rigo | 2007-02-12 17:23:24 +0100 (Mon, 12 Feb 2007) | 4 lines

  Fix the line to what is my guess at the original author's meaning.
  (The line has no effect anyway, but is present because it's
  customary call the base class __init__).
........
  r53763 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-13 09:34:45 +0100 (Tue, 13 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  Patch #685268: Consider a package's __path__ in imputil.
  Will backport.
........
  r53765 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-13 10:49:38 +0100 (Tue, 13 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  Patch #698833: Support file decryption in zipfile.
........
  r53766 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-13 11:10:39 +0100 (Tue, 13 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  Patch #1517891: Make 'a' create the file if it doesn't exist.
  Fixes #1514451.
........
  r53767 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-13 13:08:24 +0100 (Tue, 13 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  Bug #1658794: Remove extraneous 'this'.
  Will backport to 2.5.
........
  r53769 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-13 13:14:19 +0100 (Tue, 13 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  Patch #1657276: Make NETLINK_DNRTMSG conditional.
  Will backport.
........
  r53771 | lars.gustaebel | 2007-02-13 17:09:24 +0100 (Tue, 13 Feb 2007) | 4 lines

  Patch #1647484: Renamed GzipFile's filename attribute to name. The
  filename attribute is still accessible as a property that emits a
  DeprecationWarning.
........
  r53772 | lars.gustaebel | 2007-02-13 17:24:00 +0100 (Tue, 13 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  Strip the '.gz' extension from the filename that is written to the
  gzip header.
........
  r53774 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-14 11:07:37 +0100 (Wed, 14 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  Patch #1432399: Add HCI sockets.
........
  r53775 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-14 12:30:07 +0100 (Wed, 14 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  Update 1432399 to removal of _BT_SOCKADDR_MEMB.
........
  r53776 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-14 12:30:56 +0100 (Wed, 14 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  Ignore directory time stamps when considering
  whether to rerun libffi configure.
........
  r53778 | lars.gustaebel | 2007-02-14 15:45:12 +0100 (Wed, 14 Feb 2007) | 4 lines

  A missing binary mode in AppendTest caused failures in Windows
  Buildbot.
........
  r53782 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-15 10:51:35 +0100 (Thu, 15 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  Patch #1397848: add the reasoning behind no-resize-on-shrinkage.
........
  r53783 | georg.brandl | 2007-02-15 11:37:59 +0100 (Thu, 15 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  Make functools.wraps() docs a bit clearer.
........
  r53785 | georg.brandl | 2007-02-15 12:29:04 +0100 (Thu, 15 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  Patch #1494140: Add documentation for the new struct.Struct object.
........
  r53787 | georg.brandl | 2007-02-15 12:29:55 +0100 (Thu, 15 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  Add missing \versionadded.
........
  r53800 | brett.cannon | 2007-02-15 23:54:39 +0100 (Thu, 15 Feb 2007) | 11 lines

  Update the encoding package's search function to use absolute imports when
  calling __import__.  This helps make the expected search locations for encoding
  modules be more explicit.

  One could use an explicit value for __path__ when making the call to __import__
  to force the exact location searched for encodings.  This would give the most
  strict search path possible if one is worried about malicious code being
  imported.  The unfortunate side-effect of that is that if __path__ was modified
  on 'encodings' on purpose in a safe way it would not be picked up in future
  __import__ calls.
........
  r53801 | brett.cannon | 2007-02-16 20:33:01 +0100 (Fri, 16 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  Make the __import__ call in encodings.__init__ absolute with a level 0 call.
........
  r53809 | vinay.sajip | 2007-02-16 23:36:24 +0100 (Fri, 16 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Minor fix for currentframe (SF #1652788).
........
  r53818 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-19 03:03:19 +0100 (Mon, 19 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  Extend work on revision 52962:  Eliminate redundant calls to PyObject_Hash().
........
  r53820 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-19 05:08:43 +0100 (Mon, 19 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Add merge() function to heapq.
........
  r53821 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-19 06:28:28 +0100 (Mon, 19 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Add tie-breaker count to preserve sort stability.
........
  r53822 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-19 07:59:32 +0100 (Mon, 19 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Use C heapreplace() instead of slower _siftup() in pure python.
........
  r53823 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-19 08:30:21 +0100 (Mon, 19 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Add test for merge stability
........
  r53824 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-19 10:14:10 +0100 (Mon, 19 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Provide an example of defaultdict with non-zero constant factory function.
........
  r53825 | lars.gustaebel | 2007-02-19 10:54:47 +0100 (Mon, 19 Feb 2007) | 2 lines

  Moved misplaced news item.
........
  r53826 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-02-19 11:55:19 +0100 (Mon, 19 Feb 2007) | 3 lines

  Patch #1490190: posixmodule now includes os.chflags() and os.lchflags()
  functions on platforms where the underlying system calls are available.
........
  r53827 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-19 19:15:04 +0100 (Mon, 19 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Fixup docstrings for merge().
........
  r53829 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-19 21:44:04 +0100 (Mon, 19 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Fixup set/dict interoperability.
........
  r53837 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-21 06:20:38 +0100 (Wed, 21 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Add itertools.izip_longest().
........
  r53838 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-02-21 18:22:05 +0100 (Wed, 21 Feb 2007) | 1 line

  Remove filler struct item and fix leak.
........
diff --git a/Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex b/Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex
index b236673..7ab0a53 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/emailgenerator.tex
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 line.  This is the only guaranteed portable way to avoid having such
 lines be mistaken for a \UNIX{} mailbox format envelope header separator (see
 \ulink{WHY THE CONTENT-LENGTH FORMAT IS BAD}
-{http://home.netscape.com/eng/mozilla/2.0/relnotes/demo/content-length.html}
+{http://www.jwz.org/doc/content-length.html}
 for details).  \var{mangle_from_} defaults to \code{True}, but you
 might want to set this to \code{False} if you are not writing \UNIX{}
 mailbox format files.
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libcollections.tex b/Doc/lib/libcollections.tex
index 3e56a3e..a763e31 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libcollections.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libcollections.tex
@@ -311,16 +311,20 @@
 When a letter is first encountered, it is missing from the mapping, so the
 \member{default_factory} function calls \function{int()} to supply a default
 count of zero.  The increment operation then builds up the count for each
-letter. This technique makes counting simpler and faster than an equivalent
-technique using \method{dict.get()}:
+letter.
+
+The function \function{int()} which always returns zero is just a special
+case of constant functions.  A faster and more flexible way to create
+constant functions is to use \function{itertools.repeat()} which can supply
+any constant value (not just zero):
 
 \begin{verbatim}
->>> d = {}
->>> for k in s:
-	d[k] = d.get(k, 0) + 1
-
->>> d.items()
-[('i', 4), ('p', 2), ('s', 4), ('m', 1)]
+>>> def constant_factory(value):
+...     return itertools.repeat(value).next
+>>> d = defaultdict(constant_factory('<missing>'))
+>>> d.update(name='John', action='ran')
+>>> '%(name)s %(action)s to %(object)s' % d
+'John ran to <missing>'
 \end{verbatim}
 
 Setting the \member{default_factory} to \class{set} makes the
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libfunctools.tex b/Doc/lib/libfunctools.tex
index 034143a..654a5b1 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libfunctools.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libfunctools.tex
@@ -66,15 +66,16 @@
 
 \begin{funcdesc}{update_wrapper}
 {wrapper, wrapped\optional{, assigned}\optional{, updated}}
-Update a wrapper function to look like the wrapped function. The optional
-arguments are tuples to specify which attributes of the original
+Update a \var{wrapper} function to look like the \var{wrapped} function.
+The optional arguments are tuples to specify which attributes of the original
 function are assigned directly to the matching attributes on the wrapper
 function and which attributes of the wrapper function are updated with
 the corresponding attributes from the original function. The default
 values for these arguments are the module level constants
-\var{WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS} (which assigns to the wrapper function's name,
-module and documentation string) and \var{WRAPPER_UPDATES} (which
-updates the wrapper function's instance dictionary).
+\var{WRAPPER_ASSIGNMENTS} (which assigns to the wrapper function's
+\var{__name__}, \var{__module__} and \var{__doc__}, the documentation string)
+and \var{WRAPPER_UPDATES} (which updates the wrapper function's \var{__dict__},
+i.e. the instance dictionary).
 
 The main intended use for this function is in decorator functions
 which wrap the decorated function and return the wrapper. If the
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@
         ...
         >>> @my_decorator
         ... def example():
+	...     """Docstring"""
         ...     print 'Called example function'
         ...
         >>> example()
@@ -105,9 +107,12 @@
         Called example function
         >>> example.__name__
         'example'
+	>>> example.__doc__
+	'Docstring'
   \end{verbatim}
 Without the use of this decorator factory, the name of the example
-function would have been \code{'wrapper'}.
+function would have been \code{'wrapper'}, and the docstring of the
+original \function{example()} would have been lost.
 \end{funcdesc}
 
 
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libheapq.tex b/Doc/lib/libheapq.tex
index 5f3d8c5..e403a3a 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libheapq.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libheapq.tex
@@ -88,7 +88,18 @@
 >>>
 \end{verbatim}
 
-The module also offers two general purpose functions based on heaps.
+The module also offers three general purpose functions based on heaps.
+
+\begin{funcdesc}{merge}{*iterables}
+Merge multiple sorted inputs into a single sorted output (for example, merge
+timestamped entries from multiple log files).  Returns an iterator over
+over the sorted values.
+
+Similar to \code{sorted(itertools.chain(*iterables))} but returns an iterable,
+does not pull the data into memory all at once, and assumes that each of the
+input streams is already sorted (smallest to largest).            
+\versionadded{2.6}
+\end{funcdesc}
 
 \begin{funcdesc}{nlargest}{n, iterable\optional{, key}}
 Return a list with the \var{n} largest elements from the dataset defined
@@ -110,7 +121,7 @@
 \versionchanged[Added the optional \var{key} argument]{2.5}
 \end{funcdesc}
 
-Both functions perform best for smaller values of \var{n}.  For larger
+The latter two functions perform best for smaller values of \var{n}.  For larger
 values, it is more efficient to use the \function{sorted()} function.  Also,
 when \code{n==1}, it is more efficient to use the builtin \function{min()}
 and \function{max()} functions.
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libitertools.tex b/Doc/lib/libitertools.tex
index 59fbd98..ac6028b 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libitertools.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libitertools.tex
@@ -302,6 +302,33 @@
   don't care about trailing, unmatched values from the longer iterables.
 \end{funcdesc}
 
+\begin{funcdesc}{izip_longest}{*iterables\optional{, fillvalue}}
+  Make an iterator that aggregates elements from each of the iterables.
+  If the iterables are of uneven length, missing values are filled-in
+  with \var{fillvalue}.  Iteration continues until the longest iterable
+  is exhausted.  Equivalent to:
+
+  \begin{verbatim}
+    def izip_longest(*args, **kwds):
+        fillvalue = kwds.get('fillvalue')
+        def sentinel(counter = ([fillvalue]*(len(args)-1)).pop):
+            yield counter()         # yields the fillvalue, or raises IndexError
+        fillers = repeat(fillvalue)
+        iters = [chain(it, sentinel(), fillers) for it in args]
+        try:
+            for tup in izip(*iters):
+                yield tup
+        except IndexError:
+            pass
+  \end{verbatim}
+
+  If one of the iterables is potentially infinite, then the
+  \function{izip_longest()} function should be wrapped with something
+  that limits the number of calls (for example \function{islice()} or
+  \function{take()}).
+  \versionadded{2.6}
+\end{funcdesc}
+
 \begin{funcdesc}{repeat}{object\optional{, times}}
   Make an iterator that returns \var{object} over and over again.
   Runs indefinitely unless the \var{times} argument is specified.
diff --git a/Doc/lib/liblocale.tex b/Doc/lib/liblocale.tex
index 688ccb0..319d893 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/liblocale.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/liblocale.tex
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@
 locale settings.  When a call to the \function{setlocale()} function
 changes the \constant{LC_CTYPE} settings, the variables
 \code{string.lowercase}, \code{string.uppercase} and
-\code{string.letters} are recalculated.  Note that this code that uses
+\code{string.letters} are recalculated.  Note that code that uses
 these variable through `\keyword{from} ... \keyword{import} ...',
 e.g.\ \code{from string import letters}, is not affected by subsequent
 \function{setlocale()} calls.
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libos.tex b/Doc/lib/libos.tex
index 355d8fa..cbb35f3 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libos.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libos.tex
@@ -758,6 +758,26 @@
 \versionadded{2.3}
 \end{funcdesc}
 
+\begin{funcdesc}{chflags}{path, flags}
+Set the flags of \var{path} to the numeric \var{flags}.
+\var{flags} may take a combination (bitwise OR) of the following values
+(as defined in the \module{stat} module):
+\begin{itemize}
+  \item \code{UF_NODUMP}
+  \item \code{UF_IMMUTABLE}
+  \item \code{UF_APPEND}
+  \item \code{UF_OPAQUE}
+  \item \code{UF_NOUNLINK}
+  \item \code{SF_ARCHIVED}
+  \item \code{SF_IMMUTABLE}
+  \item \code{SF_APPEND}
+  \item \code{SF_NOUNLINK}
+  \item \code{SF_SNAPSHOT}
+\end{itemize}
+Availability: Macintosh, \UNIX.
+\versionadded{2.6}
+\end{funcdesc}
+
 \begin{funcdesc}{chroot}{path}
 Change the root directory of the current process to \var{path}.
 Availability: Macintosh, \UNIX.
@@ -804,6 +824,13 @@
 Availability: Macintosh, \UNIX.
 \end{funcdesc}
 
+\begin{funcdesc}{lchflags}{path, flags}
+Set the flags of \var{path} to the numeric \var{flags}, like
+\function{chflags()}, but do not follow symbolic links.
+Availability: \UNIX.
+\versionadded{2.6}
+\end{funcdesc}
+
 \begin{funcdesc}{lchown}{path, uid, gid}
 Change the owner and group id of \var{path} to the numeric \var{uid}
 and gid. This function will not follow symbolic links.
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libshutil.tex b/Doc/lib/libshutil.tex
index 3037e0b..ee3b535 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libshutil.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libshutil.tex
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
 \end{funcdesc}
 
 \begin{funcdesc}{copystat}{src, dst}
-  Copy the permission bits, last access time, and last modification
-  time from \var{src} to \var{dst}.  The file contents, owner, and
+  Copy the permission bits, last access time, last modification time,
+  and flags from \var{src} to \var{dst}.  The file contents, owner, and
   group are unaffected.  \var{src} and \var{dst} are path names given
   as strings.
 \end{funcdesc}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libstdtypes.tex b/Doc/lib/libstdtypes.tex
index a07e7d7..cc117ab 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libstdtypes.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libstdtypes.tex
@@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@
 	    \label{types-set}}
 \obindex{set}
 
-A \dfn{set} object is an unordered collection of immutable values.
+A \dfn{set} object is an unordered collection of distinct hashable objects.
 Common uses include membership testing, removing duplicates from a sequence,
 and computing mathematical operations such as intersection, union, difference,
 and symmetric difference.
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libstruct.tex b/Doc/lib/libstruct.tex
index 539e937..68c5c9a 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libstruct.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libstruct.tex
@@ -29,6 +29,15 @@
   exactly.
 \end{funcdesc}
 
+\begin{funcdesc}{pack_into}{fmt, buffer, offset, v1, v2, \moreargs}
+  Pack the values \code{\var{v1}, \var{v2}, \textrm{\ldots}} according to the given
+  format, write the packed bytes into the writable \var{buffer} starting at
+  \var{offset}.
+  Note that the offset is not an optional argument.
+
+  \versionadded{2.5}
+\end{funcdesc}
+
 \begin{funcdesc}{unpack}{fmt, string}
   Unpack the string (presumably packed by \code{pack(\var{fmt},
   \textrm{\ldots})}) according to the given format.  The result is a
@@ -37,6 +46,16 @@
   (\code{len(\var{string})} must equal \code{calcsize(\var{fmt})}).
 \end{funcdesc}
 
+\begin{funcdesc}{unpack_from}{fmt, buffer\optional{,offset \code{= 0}}}
+  Unpack the \var{buffer} according to tthe given format.
+  The result is a tuple even if it contains exactly one item. The
+  \var{buffer} must contain at least the amount of data required by the
+  format (\code{len(buffer[offset:])} must be at least
+  \code{calcsize(\var{fmt})}).
+
+  \versionadded{2.5}
+\end{funcdesc}
+
 \begin{funcdesc}{calcsize}{fmt}
   Return the size of the struct (and hence of the string)
   corresponding to the given format.
@@ -208,3 +227,43 @@
   \seemodule{array}{Packed binary storage of homogeneous data.}
   \seemodule{xdrlib}{Packing and unpacking of XDR data.}
 \end{seealso}
+
+\subsection{Struct Objects \label{struct-objects}}
+
+The \module{struct} module also defines the following type:
+
+\begin{classdesc}{Struct}{format}
+  Return a new Struct object which writes and reads binary data according to
+  the format string \var{format}.  Creating a Struct object once and calling
+  its methods is more efficient than calling the \module{struct} functions
+  with the same format since the format string only needs to be compiled once.
+
+ \versionadded{2.5}
+\end{classdesc}
+
+Compiled Struct objects support the following methods and attributes:
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[Struct]{pack}{v1, v2, \moreargs}
+  Identical to the \function{pack()} function, using the compiled format.
+  (\code{len(result)} will equal \member{self.size}.)
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[Struct]{pack_into}{buffer, offset, v1, v2, \moreargs}
+  Identical to the \function{pack_into()} function, using the compiled format.
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[Struct]{unpack}{string}
+  Identical to the \function{unpack()} function, using the compiled format.
+  (\code{len(string)} must equal \member{self.size}).
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}[Struct]{unpack_from}{buffer\optional{,offset
+                                              \code{= 0}}}
+  Identical to the \function{unpack_from()} function, using the compiled format.
+  (\code{len(buffer[offset:])} must be at least \member{self.size}).
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{memberdesc}[Struct]{format}
+  The format string used to construct this Struct object.
+\end{memberdesc}
+
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libtarfile.tex b/Doc/lib/libtarfile.tex
index 5f277da..96f835f 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libtarfile.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libtarfile.tex
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@
     \lineii{'r:'}{Open for reading exclusively without compression.}
     \lineii{'r:gz'}{Open for reading with gzip compression.}
     \lineii{'r:bz2'}{Open for reading with bzip2 compression.}
-    \lineii{'a' or 'a:'}{Open for appending with no compression.}
+    \lineii{'a' or 'a:'}{Open for appending with no compression. The file
+        is created if it does not exist.}
     \lineii{'w' or 'w:'}{Open for uncompressed writing.}
     \lineii{'w:gz'}{Open for gzip compressed writing.}
     \lineii{'w:bz2'}{Open for bzip2 compressed writing.}
@@ -48,8 +49,8 @@
     avoid this.  If a compression method is not supported,
     \exception{CompressionError} is raised.
 
-    If \var{fileobj} is specified, it is used as an alternative to
-    a file object opened for \var{name}.
+    If \var{fileobj} is specified, it is used as an alternative to a file
+    object opened for \var{name}. It is supposed to be at position 0.
 
     For special purposes, there is a second format for \var{mode}:
     \code{'filemode|[compression]'}.  \function{open()} will return a
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@
 
     If \var{fileobj} is given, it is used for reading or writing data.
     If it can be determined, \var{mode} is overridden by \var{fileobj}'s mode.
+    \var{fileobj} will be used from position 0.
     \begin{notice}
         \var{fileobj} is not closed, when \class{TarFile} is closed.
     \end{notice}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libzipfile.tex b/Doc/lib/libzipfile.tex
index 3d81e50..06a236c 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libzipfile.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libzipfile.tex
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@
 {PKZIP Application Note}.
 
 This module does not currently handle ZIP files which have appended
-comments, or multi-disk ZIP files. It can handle ZIP files that use the 
-ZIP64 extensions (that is ZIP files that are more than 4 GByte in size).
+comments, or multi-disk ZIP files. It can handle ZIP files that use
+the ZIP64 extensions (that is ZIP files that are more than 4 GByte in
+size).  It supports decryption of encrypted files in ZIP archives, but
+it cannot currently create an encrypted file.  
 
 The available attributes of this module are:
 
@@ -99,6 +101,8 @@
 \end{verbatim}
 
   also works, and at least \program{WinZip} can read such files.
+  If \var{mode} is \code{a} and the file does not exist at all,
+  it is created.
   \var{compression} is the ZIP compression method to use when writing
   the archive, and should be \constant{ZIP_STORED} or
   \constant{ZIP_DEFLATED}; unrecognized values will cause
@@ -112,6 +116,9 @@
   ZIP file would require ZIP64 extensions. ZIP64 extensions are disabled by
   default because the default \program{zip} and \program{unzip} commands on
   \UNIX{} (the InfoZIP utilities) don't support these extensions.
+
+  \versionchanged[If the file does not exist, it is created if the
+  mode is 'a']{2.6}
 \end{classdesc}
 
 \begin{methoddesc}{close}{}
@@ -138,9 +145,18 @@
   Print a table of contents for the archive to \code{sys.stdout}.
 \end{methoddesc}
 
-\begin{methoddesc}{read}{name}
+\begin{methoddesc}{setpassword}{pwd}
+  Set \var{pwd} as default password to extract encrypted files.
+  \versionadded{2.6}
+\end{methoddesc}
+
+\begin{methoddesc}{read}{name\optional{, pwd}}
   Return the bytes of the file in the archive.  The archive must be
-  open for read or append.
+  open for read or append. \var{pwd} is the password used for encrypted 
+  files and, if specified, it will override the default password set with
+  \method{setpassword()}.
+
+  \versionchanged[\var{pwd} was added]{2.6}
 \end{methoddesc}
 
 \begin{methoddesc}{testzip}{}
diff --git a/Include/Python-ast.h b/Include/Python-ast.h
index c9fbc07..c2fabfb 100644
--- a/Include/Python-ast.h
+++ b/Include/Python-ast.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* File automatically generated by Parser/asdl_c.py */
+/* File automatically generated by Parser/asdl_c.py. */
 
 #include "asdl.h"
 
diff --git a/Include/dictobject.h b/Include/dictobject.h
index fd3d1fc..44b0838 100644
--- a/Include/dictobject.h
+++ b/Include/dictobject.h
@@ -100,12 +100,15 @@
 PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyDict_Clear(PyObject *mp);
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyDict_Next(
 	PyObject *mp, Py_ssize_t *pos, PyObject **key, PyObject **value);
+PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyDict_Next(
+	PyObject *mp, Py_ssize_t *pos, PyObject **key, PyObject **value, long *hash);
 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyDict_Keys(PyObject *mp);
 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyDict_Values(PyObject *mp);
 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyDict_Items(PyObject *mp);
 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) PyDict_Size(PyObject *mp);
 PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyDict_Copy(PyObject *mp);
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyDict_Contains(PyObject *mp, PyObject *key);
+PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyDict_Contains(PyObject *mp, PyObject *key, long hash);
 
 /* PyDict_Update(mp, other) is equivalent to PyDict_Merge(mp, other, 1). */
 PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyDict_Update(PyObject *mp, PyObject *other);
diff --git a/Lib/decimal.py b/Lib/decimal.py
index 198fd1a..74b23b6 100644
--- a/Lib/decimal.py
+++ b/Lib/decimal.py
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
     28
     >>> with localcontext():
     ...     ctx = getcontext()
-    ...     ctx.prec() += 2
+    ...     ctx.prec += 2
     ...     print(ctx.prec)
     ... 
     30
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/command/build_ext.py b/Lib/distutils/command/build_ext.py
index f79eee3..bbe5146 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/command/build_ext.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/command/build_ext.py
@@ -185,9 +185,7 @@
 
         # for extensions under Cygwin and AtheOS Python's library directory must be
         # appended to library_dirs
-        if sys.platform[:6] == 'cygwin' or sys.platform[:6] == 'atheos' or \
-               ((sys.platform.startswith('linux') or sys.platform.startswith('gnu')) and
-                sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED')):
+        if sys.platform[:6] == 'cygwin' or sys.platform[:6] == 'atheos':
             if string.find(sys.executable, sys.exec_prefix) != -1:
                 # building third party extensions
                 self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.prefix, "lib",
@@ -197,6 +195,17 @@
                 # building python standard extensions
                 self.library_dirs.append('.')
 
+        # for extensions under Linux with a shared Python library,
+        # Python's library directory must be appended to library_dirs
+        if (sys.platform.startswith('linux') or sys.platform.startswith('gnu')) \
+                and sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED'):
+            if string.find(sys.executable, sys.exec_prefix) != -1:
+                # building third party extensions
+                self.library_dirs.append(sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBDIR'))
+            else:
+                # building python standard extensions
+                self.library_dirs.append('.')
+
         # The argument parsing will result in self.define being a string, but
         # it has to be a list of 2-tuples.  All the preprocessor symbols
         # specified by the 'define' option will be set to '1'.  Multiple
diff --git a/Lib/encodings/__init__.py b/Lib/encodings/__init__.py
index f1e7ecc..383f3b0 100644
--- a/Lib/encodings/__init__.py
+++ b/Lib/encodings/__init__.py
@@ -93,8 +93,10 @@
         if not modname or '.' in modname:
             continue
         try:
-            mod = __import__('encodings.' + modname,
-                             globals(), locals(), _import_tail)
+            # Import is absolute to prevent the possibly malicious import of a
+            # module with side-effects that is not in the 'encodings' package.
+            mod = __import__('encodings.' + modname, fromlist=_import_tail,
+                             level=0)
         except ImportError:
             pass
         else:
diff --git a/Lib/gzip.py b/Lib/gzip.py
index aac9956..4ff4883 100644
--- a/Lib/gzip.py
+++ b/Lib/gzip.py
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
             self._new_member = True
             self.extrabuf = ""
             self.extrasize = 0
-            self.filename = filename
+            self.name = filename
             # Starts small, scales exponentially
             self.min_readsize = 100
 
@@ -127,14 +127,20 @@
         if self.mode == WRITE:
             self._write_gzip_header()
 
+    @property
+    def filename(self):
+        import warnings
+        warnings.warn("use the name attribute", DeprecationWarning)
+        if self.mode == WRITE and self.name[-3:] != ".gz":
+            return self.name + ".gz"
+        return self.name
+
     def __repr__(self):
         s = repr(self.fileobj)
         return '<gzip ' + s[1:-1] + ' ' + hex(id(self)) + '>'
 
     def _init_write(self, filename):
-        if filename[-3:] != '.gz':
-            filename = filename + '.gz'
-        self.filename = filename
+        self.name = filename
         self.crc = zlib.crc32("")
         self.size = 0
         self.writebuf = []
@@ -143,7 +149,9 @@
     def _write_gzip_header(self):
         self.fileobj.write('\037\213')             # magic header
         self.fileobj.write('\010')                 # compression method
-        fname = self.filename[:-3]
+        fname = self.name
+        if fname.endswith(".gz"):
+            fname = fname[:-3]
         flags = 0
         if fname:
             flags = FNAME
diff --git a/Lib/heapq.py b/Lib/heapq.py
index 9ab4c99..0168065 100644
--- a/Lib/heapq.py
+++ b/Lib/heapq.py
@@ -126,8 +126,8 @@
 From all times, sorting has always been a Great Art! :-)
 """
 
-__all__ = ['heappush', 'heappop', 'heapify', 'heapreplace', 'nlargest',
-           'nsmallest']
+__all__ = ['heappush', 'heappop', 'heapify', 'heapreplace', 'merge',
+           'nlargest', 'nsmallest']
 
 from itertools import islice, repeat, count, imap, izip, tee
 from operator import itemgetter, neg
@@ -308,6 +308,41 @@
 except ImportError:
     pass
 
+def merge(*iterables):
+    '''Merge multiple sorted inputs into a single sorted output.
+
+    Similar to sorted(itertools.chain(*iterables)) but returns an iterable,
+    does not pull the data into memory all at once, and assumes that each of
+    the input streams is already sorted (smallest to largest).
+
+    >>> list(merge([1,3,5,7], [0,2,4,8], [5,10,15,20], [], [25]))
+    [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 7, 8, 10, 15, 20, 25]
+
+    '''
+    _heappop, _heapreplace, _StopIteration = heappop, heapreplace, StopIteration
+
+    h = []
+    h_append = h.append
+    for itnum, it in enumerate(map(iter, iterables)):
+        try:
+            next = it.next
+            h_append([next(), itnum, next])
+        except _StopIteration:
+            pass
+    heapify(h)
+
+    while 1:
+        try:
+            while 1:
+                v, itnum, next = s = h[0]   # raises IndexError when h is empty
+                yield v
+                s[0] = next()               # raises StopIteration when exhausted
+                _heapreplace(h, s)          # restore heap condition
+        except _StopIteration:
+            _heappop(h)                     # remove empty iterator
+        except IndexError:
+            return
+
 # Extend the implementations of nsmallest and nlargest to use a key= argument
 _nsmallest = nsmallest
 def nsmallest(n, iterable, key=None):
@@ -341,3 +376,6 @@
     while heap:
         sort.append(heappop(heap))
     print(sort)
+
+    import doctest
+    doctest.testmod()
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/AutoCompleteWindow.py b/Lib/idlelib/AutoCompleteWindow.py
index 7f8adaf..56433cd 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/AutoCompleteWindow.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/AutoCompleteWindow.py
@@ -10,13 +10,14 @@
 KEYPRESS_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME = "<<autocompletewindow-keypress>>"
 # We need to bind event beyond <Key> so that the function will be called
 # before the default specific IDLE function
-KEYPRESS_SEQUENCES = ("<Key>", "<Key-BackSpace>", "<Key-Return>",
-                      "<Key-Up>", "<Key-Down>", "<Key-Home>", "<Key-End>")
+KEYPRESS_SEQUENCES = ("<Key>", "<Key-BackSpace>", "<Key-Return>", "<Key-Tab>",
+                      "<Key-Up>", "<Key-Down>", "<Key-Home>", "<Key-End>",
+                      "<Key-Prior>", "<Key-Next>")
 KEYRELEASE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME = "<<autocompletewindow-keyrelease>>"
 KEYRELEASE_SEQUENCE = "<KeyRelease>"
-LISTUPDATE_SEQUENCE = "<ButtonRelease>"
+LISTUPDATE_SEQUENCE = "<B1-ButtonRelease>"
 WINCONFIG_SEQUENCE = "<Configure>"
-DOUBLECLICK_SEQUENCE = "<Double-ButtonRelease>"
+DOUBLECLICK_SEQUENCE = "<B1-Double-ButtonRelease>"
 
 class AutoCompleteWindow:
 
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@
         # event ids
         self.hideid = self.keypressid = self.listupdateid = self.winconfigid \
         = self.keyreleaseid = self.doubleclickid                         = None
+        # Flag set if last keypress was a tab
+        self.lastkey_was_tab = False
 
     def _change_start(self, newstart):
         i = 0
@@ -118,11 +121,6 @@
             i = 0
             while i < len(lts) and i < len(selstart) and lts[i] == selstart[i]:
                 i += 1
-            previous_completion = self.completions[cursel - 1]
-            while cursel > 0 and selstart[:i] <= previous_completion:
-                i += 1
-                if selstart == previous_completion:
-                    break  # maybe we have a duplicate?
             newstart = selstart[:i]
         self._change_start(newstart)
 
@@ -206,7 +204,7 @@
                                              self.keyrelease_event)
         self.widget.event_add(KEYRELEASE_VIRTUAL_EVENT_NAME,KEYRELEASE_SEQUENCE)
         self.listupdateid = listbox.bind(LISTUPDATE_SEQUENCE,
-                                         self.listupdate_event)
+                                         self.listselect_event)
         self.winconfigid = acw.bind(WINCONFIG_SEQUENCE, self.winconfig_event)
         self.doubleclickid = listbox.bind(DOUBLECLICK_SEQUENCE,
                                           self.doubleclick_event)
@@ -215,24 +213,34 @@
         if not self.is_active():
             return
         # Position the completion list window
+        text = self.widget
+        text.see(self.startindex)
+        x, y, cx, cy = text.bbox(self.startindex)
         acw = self.autocompletewindow
-        self.widget.see(self.startindex)
-        x, y, cx, cy = self.widget.bbox(self.startindex)
-        acw.wm_geometry("+%d+%d" % (x + self.widget.winfo_rootx(),
-                                    y + self.widget.winfo_rooty() \
-                                    -acw.winfo_height()))
-
+        acw_width, acw_height = acw.winfo_width(), acw.winfo_height()
+        text_width, text_height = text.winfo_width(), text.winfo_height()
+        new_x = text.winfo_rootx() + min(x, max(0, text_width - acw_width))
+        new_y = text.winfo_rooty() + y
+        if (text_height - (y + cy) >= acw_height # enough height below
+            or y < acw_height): # not enough height above
+            # place acw below current line
+            new_y += cy
+        else:
+            # place acw above current line
+            new_y -= acw_height
+        acw.wm_geometry("+%d+%d" % (new_x, new_y))
 
     def hide_event(self, event):
         if not self.is_active():
             return
         self.hide_window()
 
-    def listupdate_event(self, event):
+    def listselect_event(self, event):
         if not self.is_active():
             return
         self.userwantswindow = True
-        self._selection_changed()
+        cursel = int(self.listbox.curselection()[0])
+        self._change_start(self.completions[cursel])
 
     def doubleclick_event(self, event):
         # Put the selected completion in the text, and close the list
@@ -248,7 +256,8 @@
             state = event.mc_state
         else:
             state = 0
-
+        if keysym != "Tab":
+            self.lastkey_was_tab = False
         if (len(keysym) == 1 or keysym in ("underscore", "BackSpace")
             or (self.mode==AutoComplete.COMPLETE_FILES and keysym in
                 ("period", "minus"))) \
@@ -330,13 +339,21 @@
             self.listbox.select_clear(cursel)
             self.listbox.select_set(newsel)
             self._selection_changed()
+            self._change_start(self.completions[newsel])
             return "break"
 
         elif (keysym == "Tab" and not state):
-            # The user wants a completion, but it is handled by AutoComplete
-            # (not AutoCompleteWindow), so ignore.
-            self.userwantswindow = True
-            return
+            if self.lastkey_was_tab:
+                # two tabs in a row; insert current selection and close acw
+                cursel = int(self.listbox.curselection()[0])
+                self._change_start(self.completions[cursel])
+                self.hide_window()
+                return "break"
+            else:
+                # first tab; let AutoComplete handle the completion
+                self.userwantswindow = True
+                self.lastkey_was_tab = True
+                return
 
         elif any(s in keysym for s in ("Shift", "Control", "Alt",
                                        "Meta", "Command", "Option")):
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/CallTips.py b/Lib/idlelib/CallTips.py
index 1ffbc16..b395f15 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/CallTips.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/CallTips.py
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 Call Tips are floating windows which display function, class, and method
 parameter and docstring information when you type an opening parenthesis, and
 which disappear when you type a closing parenthesis.
+
 """
+import re
 import sys
 import types
 
@@ -89,6 +91,8 @@
         two unrelated modules are being edited some calltips in the current
         module may be inoperative if the module was not the last to run.
 
+        To find methods, fetch_tip must be fed a fully qualified name.
+
         """
         try:
             rpcclt = self.editwin.flist.pyshell.interp.rpcclt
@@ -108,7 +112,7 @@
             namespace.update(__main__.__dict__)
             try:
                 return eval(name, namespace)
-            except:
+            except (NameError, AttributeError):
                 return None
 
 def _find_constructor(class_ob):
@@ -124,39 +128,37 @@
 
 def get_arg_text(ob):
     """Get a string describing the arguments for the given object"""
-    argText = ""
+    arg_text = ""
     if ob is not None:
-        argOffset = 0
+        arg_offset = 0
         if type(ob) in (types.ClassType, types.TypeType):
             # Look for the highest __init__ in the class chain.
             fob = _find_constructor(ob)
             if fob is None:
                 fob = lambda: None
             else:
-                argOffset = 1
+                arg_offset = 1
         elif type(ob)==types.MethodType:
             # bit of a hack for methods - turn it into a function
             # but we drop the "self" param.
             fob = ob.im_func
-            argOffset = 1
+            arg_offset = 1
         else:
             fob = ob
-        # Try and build one for Python defined functions
+        # Try to build one for Python defined functions
         if type(fob) in [types.FunctionType, types.LambdaType]:
-            try:
-                realArgs = fob.func_code.co_varnames[argOffset:fob.func_code.co_argcount]
-                defaults = fob.func_defaults or []
-                defaults = list(map(lambda name: "=%s" % repr(name), defaults))
-                defaults = [""] * (len(realArgs)-len(defaults)) + defaults
-                items = map(lambda arg, dflt: arg+dflt, realArgs, defaults)
-                if fob.func_code.co_flags & 0x4:
-                    items.append("...")
-                if fob.func_code.co_flags & 0x8:
-                    items.append("***")
-                argText = ", ".join(items)
-                argText = "(%s)" % argText
-            except:
-                pass
+            argcount = fob.func_code.co_argcount
+            real_args = fob.func_code.co_varnames[arg_offset:argcount]
+            defaults = fob.func_defaults or []
+            defaults = list(map(lambda name: "=%s" % repr(name), defaults))
+            defaults = [""] * (len(real_args) - len(defaults)) + defaults
+            items = map(lambda arg, dflt: arg + dflt, real_args, defaults)
+            if fob.func_code.co_flags & 0x4:
+                items.append("...")
+            if fob.func_code.co_flags & 0x8:
+                items.append("***")
+            arg_text = ", ".join(items)
+            arg_text = "(%s)" % re.sub("\.\d+", "<tuple>", arg_text)
         # See if we can use the docstring
         doc = getattr(ob, "__doc__", "")
         if doc:
@@ -164,10 +166,10 @@
             pos = doc.find("\n")
             if pos < 0 or pos > 70:
                 pos = 70
-            if argText:
-                argText += "\n"
-            argText += doc[:pos]
-    return argText
+            if arg_text:
+                arg_text += "\n"
+            arg_text += doc[:pos]
+    return arg_text
 
 #################################################
 #
@@ -181,16 +183,18 @@
     def t4(*args): "(...)"
     def t5(a, *args): "(a, ...)"
     def t6(a, b=None, *args, **kw): "(a, b=None, ..., ***)"
+    def t7((a, b), c, (d, e)): "(<tuple>, c, <tuple>)"
 
-    class TC:
-        "(a=None, ...)"
-        def __init__(self, a=None, *b): "(a=None, ...)"
+    class TC(object):
+        "(ai=None, ...)"
+        def __init__(self, ai=None, *b): "(ai=None, ...)"
         def t1(self): "()"
-        def t2(self, a, b=None): "(a, b=None)"
-        def t3(self, a, *args): "(a, ...)"
+        def t2(self, ai, b=None): "(ai, b=None)"
+        def t3(self, ai, *args): "(ai, ...)"
         def t4(self, *args): "(...)"
-        def t5(self, a, *args): "(a, ...)"
-        def t6(self, a, b=None, *args, **kw): "(a, b=None, ..., ***)"
+        def t5(self, ai, *args): "(ai, ...)"
+        def t6(self, ai, b=None, *args, **kw): "(ai, b=None, ..., ***)"
+        def t7(self, (ai, b), c, (d, e)): "(<tuple>, c, <tuple>)"
 
     def test(tests):
         ct = CallTips()
@@ -198,15 +202,20 @@
         for t in tests:
             expected = t.__doc__ + "\n" + t.__doc__
             name = t.__name__
-            arg_text = ct.fetch_tip(name)
+            # exercise fetch_tip(), not just get_arg_text()
+            try:
+                qualified_name = "%s.%s" % (t.im_class.__name__, name)
+            except AttributeError:
+                qualified_name = name
+            arg_text = ct.fetch_tip(qualified_name)
             if arg_text != expected:
                 failed.append(t)
-                print("%s - expected %s, but got %s" % (t, expected,
-                                                        get_arg_text(entity)))
+                fmt = "%s - expected %s, but got %s"
+                print(fmt % (t.__name__, expected, get_arg_text(t)))
         print("%d of %d tests failed" % (len(failed), len(tests)))
 
     tc = TC()
-    tests = (t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6,
-             TC, tc.t1, tc.t2, tc.t3, tc.t4, tc.t5, tc.t6)
+    tests = (t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7,
+             TC, tc.t1, tc.t2, tc.t3, tc.t4, tc.t5, tc.t6, tc.t7)
 
     test(tests)
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/CodeContext.py b/Lib/idlelib/CodeContext.py
index 28e99c5..420ec33 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/CodeContext.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/CodeContext.py
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 
 """
 import Tkinter
+from Tkconstants import TOP, LEFT, X, W, SUNKEN
 from configHandler import idleConf
 import re
 from sys import maxint as INFINITY
@@ -24,7 +25,6 @@
 
 class CodeContext:
     menudefs = [('options', [('!Code Conte_xt', '<<toggle-code-context>>')])]
-
     context_depth = idleConf.GetOption("extensions", "CodeContext",
                                        "numlines", type="int", default=3)
     bgcolor = idleConf.GetOption("extensions", "CodeContext",
@@ -54,66 +54,33 @@
 
     def toggle_code_context_event(self, event=None):
         if not self.label:
-            # The following code attempts to figure out the required border
-            # width and vertical padding required for the CodeContext widget
-            # to be perfectly aligned with the text in the main Text widget.
-            # This is done by retrieving the appropriate attributes from the
-            # editwin.text and editwin.text_frame widgets.
+            # Calculate the border width and horizontal padding required to
+            # align the context with the text in the main Text widget.
             #
             # All values are passed through int(str(<value>)), since some
-            # values may be pixel objects, which can't simply be added added
-            # to ints.
-            #
-            # This code is considered somewhat unstable since it relies on
-            # some of Tk's inner workings. However its effect is merely
-            # cosmetic; failure will only cause the CodeContext text to be
-            # somewhat misaligned with the text in the main Text widget.
-            #
-            # To avoid possible errors, all references to the inner workings
-            # of Tk are executed inside try/except blocks.
-
-            widgets_for_width_calc = self.editwin.text, self.editwin.text_frame
-
-            # calculate the required vertical padding
+            # values may be pixel objects, which can't simply be added to ints.
+            widgets = self.editwin.text, self.editwin.text_frame
+            # Calculate the required vertical padding
             padx = 0
-            for widget in widgets_for_width_calc:
-                try:
-                    # retrieve the "padx" attribte from widget's pack info
-                    padx += int(str( widget.pack_info()['padx'] ))
-                except:
-                    pass
-                try:
-                    # retrieve the widget's "padx" attribte
-                    padx += int(str( widget.cget('padx') ))
-                except:
-                    pass
-
-            # calculate the required border width
-            border_width = 0
-            for widget in widgets_for_width_calc:
-                try:
-                    # retrieve the widget's "border" attribte
-                    border_width += int(str( widget.cget('border') ))
-                except:
-                    pass
-
+            for widget in widgets:
+                padx += int(str( widget.pack_info()['padx'] ))
+                padx += int(str( widget.cget('padx') ))
+            # Calculate the required border width
+            border = 0
+            for widget in widgets:
+                border += int(str( widget.cget('border') ))
             self.label = Tkinter.Label(self.editwin.top,
                                        text="\n" * (self.context_depth - 1),
-                                       anchor="w", justify="left",
+                                       anchor=W, justify=LEFT,
                                        font=self.textfont,
                                        bg=self.bgcolor, fg=self.fgcolor,
                                        width=1, #don't request more than we get
-                                       padx=padx, #line up with text widget
-                                       border=border_width, #match border width
-                                       relief="sunken",
-                                       )
-
-            # CodeContext's label widget is packed before and above the
-            # text_frame widget, thus ensuring that it will appear directly
-            # above it.
-            self.label.pack(side="top", fill="x", expand=False,
+                                       padx=padx, border=border,
+                                       relief=SUNKEN)
+            # Pack the label widget before and above the text_frame widget,
+            # thus ensuring that it will appear directly above text_frame
+            self.label.pack(side=TOP, fill=X, expand=False,
                             before=self.editwin.text_frame)
-
         else:
             self.label.destroy()
             self.label = None
@@ -190,7 +157,6 @@
                                                  stopindent)
         self.info.extend(lines)
         self.topvisible = new_topvisible
-
         # empty lines in context pane:
         context_strings = [""] * max(0, self.context_depth - len(self.info))
         # followed by the context hint lines:
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/IOBinding.py b/Lib/idlelib/IOBinding.py
index e23b40c..b433c9b 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/IOBinding.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/IOBinding.py
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
                 # gets set to "not modified" at every new prompt.
                 try:
                     interp = self.editwin.interp
-                except:
+                except AttributeError:
                     interp = None
                 if not self.filename and self.get_saved() and not interp:
                     self.editwin.flist.open(filename, self.loadfile)
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt b/Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt
index 5f73a69..86802ff 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt
@@ -3,6 +3,19 @@
 
 *Release date: XX-XXX-200X*
 
+- Corrected some bugs in AutoComplete.  Also, Page Up/Down in ACW implemented;
+  mouse and cursor selection in ACWindow implemented; double Tab inserts
+  current selection and closes ACW (similar to double-click and Return); scroll
+  wheel now works in ACW.  Added AutoComplete instructions to IDLE Help.
+
+- AutoCompleteWindow moved below input line, will move above if there
+  isn't enough space.  Patch 1621265 Tal Einat
+
+- Calltips now 'handle' tuples in the argument list (display '<tuple>' :)
+  Suggested solution by Christos Georgiou, Bug 791968.
+
+- Add 'raw' support to configHandler. Patch 1650174 Tal Einat.
+
 - Avoid hang when encountering a duplicate in a completion list. Bug 1571112.
 
 - Patch #1362975: Rework CodeContext indentation algorithm to
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py b/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py
index 4c16db9..b16bbc0 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py
@@ -706,34 +706,36 @@
         debugger = self.debugger
         try:
             self.tkconsole.beginexecuting()
-            try:
-                if not debugger and self.rpcclt is not None:
-                    self.active_seq = self.rpcclt.asyncqueue("exec", "runcode",
-                                                            (code,), {})
-                elif debugger:
-                    debugger.run(code, self.locals)
-                else:
-                    exec(code, self.locals)
-            except SystemExit:
-                if not self.tkconsole.closing:
-                    if tkMessageBox.askyesno(
-                        "Exit?",
-                        "Do you want to exit altogether?",
-                        default="yes",
-                        master=self.tkconsole.text):
-                        raise
-                    else:
-                        self.showtraceback()
-                else:
+            if not debugger and self.rpcclt is not None:
+                self.active_seq = self.rpcclt.asyncqueue("exec", "runcode",
+                                                        (code,), {})
+            elif debugger:
+                debugger.run(code, self.locals)
+            else:
+                exec(code, self.locals)
+        except SystemExit:
+            if not self.tkconsole.closing:
+                if tkMessageBox.askyesno(
+                    "Exit?",
+                    "Do you want to exit altogether?",
+                    default="yes",
+                    master=self.tkconsole.text):
                     raise
-            except:
-                if use_subprocess:
-                    # When run w/o subprocess, both user and IDLE errors
-                    # are printed here; skip message in that case.
-                    print("IDLE internal error in runcode()", file=self.tkconsole.stderr)
+                else:
+            else:
+                raise
+        except:
+            if use_subprocess:
+                print("IDLE internal error in runcode()",
+                      file=self.tkconsole.stderr)
                 self.showtraceback()
-                if use_subprocess:
-                    self.tkconsole.endexecuting()
+                self.tkconsole.endexecuting()
+            else:
+                if self.tkconsole.canceled:
+                    self.tkconsole.canceled = False
+                    print("KeyboardInterrupt", file=self.tkconsole.stderr)
+                else:
+                    self.showtraceback()
         finally:
             if not use_subprocess:
                 try:
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py b/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py
index 469d0e4..0a08de2 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py
@@ -39,22 +39,19 @@
         self.file=cfgFile
         ConfigParser.__init__(self,defaults=cfgDefaults)
 
-    def Get(self, section, option, type=None, default=None):
+    def Get(self, section, option, type=None, default=None, raw=False):
         """
         Get an option value for given section/option or return default.
         If type is specified, return as type.
         """
-        if type=='bool':
-            getVal=self.getboolean
-        elif type=='int':
-            getVal=self.getint
-        else:
-            getVal=self.get
-        if self.has_option(section,option):
-            #return getVal(section, option, raw, vars, default)
-            return getVal(section, option)
-        else:
+        if not self.has_option(section, option):
             return default
+        if type=='bool':
+            return self.getboolean(section, option)
+        elif type=='int':
+            return self.getint(section, option)
+        else:
+            return self.get(section, option, raw=raw)
 
     def GetOptionList(self,section):
         """
@@ -219,7 +216,7 @@
         return userDir
 
     def GetOption(self, configType, section, option, default=None, type=None,
-                  warn_on_default=True):
+                  warn_on_default=True, raw=False):
         """
         Get an option value for given config type and given general
         configuration section/option or return a default. If type is specified,
@@ -233,9 +230,11 @@
 
         """
         if self.userCfg[configType].has_option(section,option):
-            return self.userCfg[configType].Get(section, option, type=type)
+            return self.userCfg[configType].Get(section, option,
+                                                type=type, raw=raw)
         elif self.defaultCfg[configType].has_option(section,option):
-            return self.defaultCfg[configType].Get(section, option, type=type)
+            return self.defaultCfg[configType].Get(section, option,
+                                                   type=type, raw=raw)
         else: #returning default, print warning
             if warn_on_default:
                 warning = ('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetOption -\n'
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/help.txt b/Lib/idlelib/help.txt
index 6d2ba2f..76cccf0 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/help.txt
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/help.txt
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@
 	Find in Files... -- Open a search dialog box for searching files
 	Replace...       -- Open a search-and-replace dialog box
 	Go to Line       -- Ask for a line number and show that line
+	Show Calltip     -- Open a small window with function param hints
+	Show Completions -- Open a scroll window allowing selection keywords
+			    and attributes. (see '*TIPS*', below)
+	Show Parens	 -- Highlight the surrounding parenthesis
 	Expand Word      -- Expand the word you have typed to match another
 		            word in the same buffer; repeat to get a
                             different expansion
@@ -91,6 +95,7 @@
 	Code Context --	  Open a pane at the top of the edit window which
 			  shows the block context of the section of code
 			  which is scrolling off the top or the window.
+			  (Not present in Shell window.)
 
 Windows Menu:
 
@@ -138,8 +143,11 @@
 	Control-left/right Arrow moves by words in a strange but useful way.
 	Home/End go to begin/end of line.
 	Control-Home/End go to begin/end of file.
-	Some useful Emacs bindings (Control-a, Control-e, Control-k, etc.)
-		are inherited from Tcl/Tk.
+	Some useful Emacs bindings are inherited from Tcl/Tk:
+		Control-a     beginning of line
+		Control-e     end of line
+		Control-k     kill line (but doesn't put it in clipboard)
+		Control-l     center window around the insertion point
 	Standard Windows bindings may work on that platform.
 	Keybindings are selected in the Settings Dialog, look there.
 
@@ -155,6 +163,52 @@
 
         See also the indent/dedent region commands in the edit menu.
 
+Completions:
+
+	Completions are supplied for functions, classes, and attributes of
+	classes, both built-in and user-defined.  Completions are also provided
+	for filenames.
+
+	The AutoCompleteWindow (ACW) will open after a predefined delay
+	(default is two seconds) after a '.' or (in a string) an os.sep is
+	typed.  If after one of those characters (plus zero or more other
+	characters) you type a Tab the ACW will open immediately if a possible
+	continuation is found.
+
+	If there is only one possible completion for the characters entered, a
+	Tab will supply that completion without opening the ACW.
+
+	'Show Completions' will force open a completions window.  In an empty
+	string, this will contain the files in the current directory.  On a
+	blank line, it will contain the built-in and user-defined functions and
+	classes in the current name spaces, plus any modules imported.  If some
+	characters have been entered, the ACW will attempt to be more specific.
+
+	If string of characters is typed, the ACW selection will jump to the
+	entry most closely matching those characters. Entering a Tab will cause
+	the longest non-ambiguous match to be entered in the Edit window or
+	Shell.  Two Tabs in a row will supply the current ACW selection, as
+	will Return or a double click.  Cursor keys, Page Up/Down, mouse
+	selection, and the scrollwheel all operate on the ACW.
+
+	'Hidden' attributes can be accessed by typing the beginning of hidden
+	name after a '.'.  e.g. '_'.  This allows access to modules with
+	'__all__' set, or to class-private attributes.
+
+	Completions and the 'Expand Word' facility can save a lot of typing!
+
+	Completions are currently limited to those in the namespaces.  Names in
+	an Edit window which are not via __main__ or sys.modules will not be
+	found.  Run the module once with your imports to correct this
+	situation.  Note that IDLE itself places quite a few modules in
+	sys.modules, so much can be found by default, e.g. the re module.
+
+	If you don't like the ACW popping up unbidden, simply make the delay
+	longer or disable the extension.  OTOH, you could make the delay zero.
+
+	You could also switch off the CallTips extension.  (We will be adding
+	a delay to the call tip window.)
+
 Python Shell window:
 
 	Control-c interrupts executing command.
@@ -165,7 +219,7 @@
 
 	Alt-p retrieves previous command matching what you have typed.
 	Alt-n retrieves next.
-	      (These are Control-p, Control-n on the Mac)      
+	      (These are Control-p, Control-n on the Mac)
 	Return while cursor is on a previous command retrieves that command.
 	Expand word is also useful to reduce typing.
 
@@ -196,7 +250,7 @@
 	be changed using the Settings dialog.
 
 Command line usage:
-	
+
 	Enter idle -h at the command prompt to get a usage message.
 
 Running without a subprocess:
@@ -211,3 +265,18 @@
 	re-import any specific items (e.g. from foo import baz) if the changes
 	are to take effect.  For these reasons, it is preferable to run IDLE
 	with the default subprocess if at all possible.
+
+Extensions:
+
+	IDLE contains an extension facility.  See the beginning of
+	config-extensions.def in the idlelib directory for further information.
+	The default extensions are currently:
+
+		FormatParagraph
+		AutoExpand
+		ZoomHeight
+		ScriptBinding
+		CallTips
+		ParenMatch
+		AutoComplete
+		CodeContext
diff --git a/Lib/imputil.py b/Lib/imputil.py
index 1472d9c..87c31fa 100644
--- a/Lib/imputil.py
+++ b/Lib/imputil.py
@@ -552,6 +552,10 @@
         # This method is only used when we look for a module within a package.
         assert parent
 
+        for submodule_path in parent.__path__:
+            code = self._import_pathname(_os_path_join(submodule_path, modname), fqname)
+            if code is not None:
+                return code
         return self._import_pathname(_os_path_join(parent.__pkgdir__, modname),
                                      fqname)
 
diff --git a/Lib/logging/__init__.py b/Lib/logging/__init__.py
index 220ff09..7ff9f25 100644
--- a/Lib/logging/__init__.py
+++ b/Lib/logging/__init__.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2001-2005 by Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
+# Copyright 2001-2007 by Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
 #
 # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 # documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 Should work under Python versions >= 1.5.2, except that source line
 information is not available unless 'sys._getframe()' is.
 
-Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
+Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
 
 To use, simply 'import logging' and log away!
 """
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
 
 __author__  = "Vinay Sajip <vinay_sajip@red-dove.com>"
 __status__  = "production"
-__version__ = "0.5.0.1"
-__date__    = "09 January 2007"
+__version__ = "0.5.0.2"
+__date__    = "16 February 2007"
 
 #---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #   Miscellaneous module data
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
     except:
         return sys.exc_traceback.tb_frame.f_back
 
-if hasattr(sys, '_getframe'): currentframe = sys._getframe
+if hasattr(sys, '_getframe'): currentframe = lambda: sys._getframe(3)
 # done filching
 
 # _srcfile is only used in conjunction with sys._getframe().
diff --git a/Lib/shutil.py b/Lib/shutil.py
index 7da5cac..5ed72b3 100644
--- a/Lib/shutil.py
+++ b/Lib/shutil.py
@@ -60,13 +60,15 @@
         os.chmod(dst, mode)
 
 def copystat(src, dst):
-    """Copy all stat info (mode bits, atime and mtime) from src to dst"""
+    """Copy all stat info (mode bits, atime, mtime, flags) from src to dst"""
     st = os.stat(src)
     mode = stat.S_IMODE(st.st_mode)
     if hasattr(os, 'utime'):
         os.utime(dst, (st.st_atime, st.st_mtime))
     if hasattr(os, 'chmod'):
         os.chmod(dst, mode)
+    if hasattr(os, 'chflags') and hasattr(st, 'st_flags'):
+        os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags)
 
 
 def copy(src, dst):
diff --git a/Lib/stat.py b/Lib/stat.py
index 70750d8..5f41687 100644
--- a/Lib/stat.py
+++ b/Lib/stat.py
@@ -84,3 +84,16 @@
 S_IROTH = 00004
 S_IWOTH = 00002
 S_IXOTH = 00001
+
+# Names for file flags
+
+UF_NODUMP    = 0x00000001
+UF_IMMUTABLE = 0x00000002
+UF_APPEND    = 0x00000004
+UF_OPAQUE    = 0x00000008
+UF_NOUNLINK  = 0x00000010
+SF_ARCHIVED  = 0x00010000
+SF_IMMUTABLE = 0x00020000
+SF_APPEND    = 0x00040000
+SF_NOUNLINK  = 0x00100000
+SF_SNAPSHOT  = 0x00200000
diff --git a/Lib/subprocess.py b/Lib/subprocess.py
index 759b59f..e9c9a0e 100644
--- a/Lib/subprocess.py
+++ b/Lib/subprocess.py
@@ -593,14 +593,30 @@
                             c2pread, c2pwrite,
                             errread, errwrite)
 
-        if p2cwrite:
+        # On Windows, you cannot just redirect one or two handles: You
+        # either have to redirect all three or none. If the subprocess
+        # user has only redirected one or two handles, we are
+        # automatically creating PIPEs for the rest. We should close
+        # these after the process is started. See bug #1124861. 
+        if mswindows:
+            if stdin is None and p2cwrite is not None:
+                os.close(p2cwrite)
+                p2cwrite = None
+            if stdout is None and c2pread is not None:
+                os.close(c2pread)
+                c2pread = None
+            if stderr is None and errread is not None:
+                os.close(errread)
+                errread = None
+
+        if p2cwrite is not None:
             self.stdin = os.fdopen(p2cwrite, 'wb', bufsize)
-        if c2pread:
+        if c2pread is not None:
             if universal_newlines:
                 self.stdout = os.fdopen(c2pread, 'rU', bufsize)
             else:
                 self.stdout = os.fdopen(c2pread, 'rb', bufsize)
-        if errread:
+        if errread is not None:
             if universal_newlines:
                 self.stderr = os.fdopen(errread, 'rU', bufsize)
             else:
@@ -669,7 +685,9 @@
 
             if stdin is None:
                 p2cread = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)
-            elif stdin == PIPE:
+            if p2cread is not None:
+                pass
+            elif stdin is None or stdin == PIPE:
                 p2cread, p2cwrite = CreatePipe(None, 0)
                 # Detach and turn into fd
                 p2cwrite = p2cwrite.Detach()
@@ -683,7 +701,9 @@
 
             if stdout is None:
                 c2pwrite = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)
-            elif stdout == PIPE:
+            if c2pwrite is not None:
+                pass
+            elif stdout is None or stdout == PIPE:
                 c2pread, c2pwrite = CreatePipe(None, 0)
                 # Detach and turn into fd
                 c2pread = c2pread.Detach()
@@ -697,7 +717,9 @@
 
             if stderr is None:
                 errwrite = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE)
-            elif stderr == PIPE:
+            if errwrite is not None:
+                pass
+            elif stderr is None or stderr == PIPE:
                 errread, errwrite = CreatePipe(None, 0)
                 # Detach and turn into fd
                 errread = errread.Detach()
@@ -987,29 +1009,29 @@
                 # Child
                 try:
                     # Close parent's pipe ends
-                    if p2cwrite:
+                    if p2cwrite is not None:
                         os.close(p2cwrite)
-                    if c2pread:
+                    if c2pread is not None:
                         os.close(c2pread)
-                    if errread:
+                    if errread is not None:
                         os.close(errread)
                     os.close(errpipe_read)
 
                     # Dup fds for child
-                    if p2cread:
+                    if p2cread is not None:
                         os.dup2(p2cread, 0)
-                    if c2pwrite:
+                    if c2pwrite is not None:
                         os.dup2(c2pwrite, 1)
-                    if errwrite:
+                    if errwrite is not None:
                         os.dup2(errwrite, 2)
 
                     # Close pipe fds.  Make sure we don't close the same
                     # fd more than once, or standard fds.
-                    if p2cread and p2cread not in (0,):
+                    if p2cread is not None and p2cread not in (0,):
                         os.close(p2cread)
-                    if c2pwrite and c2pwrite not in (p2cread, 1):
+                    if c2pwrite is not None and c2pwrite not in (p2cread, 1):
                         os.close(c2pwrite)
-                    if errwrite and errwrite not in (p2cread, c2pwrite, 2):
+                    if errwrite is not None and errwrite not in (p2cread, c2pwrite, 2):
                         os.close(errwrite)
 
                     # Close all other fds, if asked for
@@ -1042,11 +1064,11 @@
 
             # Parent
             os.close(errpipe_write)
-            if p2cread and p2cwrite:
+            if p2cread is not None and p2cwrite is not None:
                 os.close(p2cread)
-            if c2pwrite and c2pread:
+            if c2pwrite is not None and c2pread is not None:
                 os.close(c2pwrite)
-            if errwrite and errread:
+            if errwrite is not None and errread is not None:
                 os.close(errwrite)
 
             # Wait for exec to fail or succeed; possibly raising exception
diff --git a/Lib/tarfile.py b/Lib/tarfile.py
index feea433..146bbb7 100644
--- a/Lib/tarfile.py
+++ b/Lib/tarfile.py
@@ -1062,6 +1062,10 @@
         self.mode = {"r": "rb", "a": "r+b", "w": "wb"}[mode]
 
         if not fileobj:
+            if self._mode == "a" and not os.path.exists(self.name):
+                # Create nonexistent files in append mode.
+                self._mode = "w"
+                self.mode = "wb"
             fileobj = _open(self.name, self.mode)
             self._extfileobj = False
         else:
@@ -1095,7 +1099,8 @@
                     self.fileobj.seek(0)
                     break
                 if tarinfo is None:
-                    self.fileobj.seek(- BLOCKSIZE, 1)
+                    if self.offset > 0:
+                        self.fileobj.seek(- BLOCKSIZE, 1)
                     break
 
         if self._mode in "aw":
@@ -1122,7 +1127,7 @@
            'r:'         open for reading exclusively uncompressed
            'r:gz'       open for reading with gzip compression
            'r:bz2'      open for reading with bzip2 compression
-           'a' or 'a:'  open for appending
+           'a' or 'a:'  open for appending, creating the file if necessary
            'w' or 'w:'  open for writing without compression
            'w:gz'       open for writing with gzip compression
            'w:bz2'      open for writing with bzip2 compression
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_datetime.py b/Lib/test/test_datetime.py
index 70b00a4..6b4c667 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_datetime.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_datetime.py
@@ -1767,6 +1767,11 @@
         self.assertEqual(t.isoformat(), "00:00:00.100000")
         self.assertEqual(t.isoformat(), str(t))
 
+    def test_1653736(self):
+        # verify it doesn't accept extra keyword arguments
+        t = self.theclass(second=1)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, t.isoformat, foo=3)
+
     def test_strftime(self):
         t = self.theclass(1, 2, 3, 4)
         self.assertEqual(t.strftime('%H %M %S'), "01 02 03")
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_defaultdict.py b/Lib/test/test_defaultdict.py
index 03900de..c8ae2be 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_defaultdict.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_defaultdict.py
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
             self.assertEqual(err.args, (15,))
         else:
             self.fail("d2[15] didn't raise KeyError")
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, defaultdict, 1)
 
     def test_missing(self):
         d1 = defaultdict()
@@ -60,10 +61,10 @@
         self.assertEqual(repr(d1), "defaultdict(None, {})")
         d1[11] = 41
         self.assertEqual(repr(d1), "defaultdict(None, {11: 41})")
-        d2 = defaultdict(0)
-        self.assertEqual(d2.default_factory, 0)
+        d2 = defaultdict(int)
+        self.assertEqual(d2.default_factory, int)
         d2[12] = 42
-        self.assertEqual(repr(d2), "defaultdict(0, {12: 42})")
+        self.assertEqual(repr(d2), "defaultdict(<type 'int'>, {12: 42})")
         def foo(): return 43
         d3 = defaultdict(foo)
         self.assert_(d3.default_factory is foo)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_descr.py b/Lib/test/test_descr.py
index d369cf6..e8db29e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_descr.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_descr.py
@@ -2093,7 +2093,7 @@
         __slots__ = ['prec']
         def __init__(self, value=0.0, prec=12):
             self.prec = int(prec)
-            float.__init__(value)
+            float.__init__(self, value)
         def __repr__(self):
             return "%.*g" % (self.prec, self)
     vereq(repr(precfloat(1.1)), "1.1")
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dict.py b/Lib/test/test_dict.py
index fb4483a..679181f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_dict.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_dict.py
@@ -182,6 +182,14 @@
 
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, {}.update, [(1, 2, 3)])
 
+        # SF #1615701:  make d.update(m) honor __getitem__() and keys() in dict subclasses
+        class KeyUpperDict(dict):
+            def __getitem__(self, key):
+                return key.upper()
+        d.clear()
+        d.update(KeyUpperDict.fromkeys('abc'))
+        self.assertEqual(d, {'a':'A', 'b':'B', 'c':'C'})
+
     def test_fromkeys(self):
         self.assertEqual(dict.fromkeys('abc'), {'a':None, 'b':None, 'c':None})
         d = {}
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_gzip.py b/Lib/test/test_gzip.py
index fbdbc30..124a469 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_gzip.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_gzip.py
@@ -153,6 +153,13 @@
         self.assertEqual(f.myfileobj.mode, 'rb')
         f.close()
 
+    def test_1647484(self):
+        for mode in ('wb', 'rb'):
+            f = gzip.GzipFile(self.filename, mode)
+            self.assert_(hasattr(f, "name"))
+            self.assertEqual(f.name, self.filename)
+            f.close()
+
 def test_main(verbose=None):
     test_support.run_unittest(TestGzip)
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_heapq.py b/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
index 934f7b6..156c835 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """Unittests for heapq."""
 
-from heapq import heappush, heappop, heapify, heapreplace, nlargest, nsmallest
+from heapq import heappush, heappop, heapify, heapreplace, merge, nlargest, nsmallest
 import random
 import unittest
 from test import test_support
@@ -103,6 +103,29 @@
             heap_sorted = [heappop(heap) for i in range(size)]
             self.assertEqual(heap_sorted, sorted(data))
 
+    def test_merge(self):
+        inputs = []
+        for i in xrange(random.randrange(5)):
+            row = sorted(random.randrange(1000) for j in range(random.randrange(10)))
+            inputs.append(row)
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(chain(*inputs)), list(merge(*inputs)))
+        self.assertEqual(list(merge()), [])
+
+    def test_merge_stability(self):
+        class Int(int):
+            pass
+        inputs = [[], [], [], []]
+        for i in range(20000):
+            stream = random.randrange(4)
+            x = random.randrange(500)
+            obj = Int(x)
+            obj.pair = (x, stream)
+            inputs[stream].append(obj)
+        for stream in inputs:
+            stream.sort()
+        result = [i.pair for i in merge(*inputs)]
+        self.assertEqual(result, sorted(result))
+
     def test_nsmallest(self):
         data = [(random.randrange(2000), i) for i in range(1000)]
         for f in (None, lambda x:  x[0] * 547 % 2000):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_itertools.py b/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
index ac30495..bbebbd9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@
         self.assertEqual(take(2, lzip('abc',count(3))), [('a', 3), ('b', 4)])
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, count, 2, 3)
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, count, 'a')
-        c = count(sys.maxint-2)   # verify that rollover doesn't crash
-        c.next(); c.next(); c.next(); c.next(); c.next()
+        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, list, islice(count(sys.maxint-5), 10))
         c = count(3)
         self.assertEqual(repr(c), 'count(3)')
         c.next()
@@ -203,6 +202,51 @@
         ids = map(id, list(izip('abc', 'def')))
         self.assertEqual(len(dict.fromkeys(ids)), len(ids))
 
+    def test_iziplongest(self):
+        for args in [
+                ['abc', range(6)],
+                [range(6), 'abc'],
+                [range(1000), range(2000,2100), range(3000,3050)],
+                [range(1000), range(0), range(3000,3050), range(1200), range(1500)],
+                [range(1000), range(0), range(3000,3050), range(1200), range(1500), range(0)],
+            ]:
+            target = map(None, *args)
+            self.assertEqual(list(izip_longest(*args)), target)
+            self.assertEqual(list(izip_longest(*args, **{})), target)
+            target = [tuple((e is None and 'X' or e) for e in t) for t in target]   # Replace None fills with 'X'
+            self.assertEqual(list(izip_longest(*args, **dict(fillvalue='X'))), target)
+        
+        self.assertEqual(take(3,izip_longest('abcdef', count())), list(zip('abcdef', range(3)))) # take 3 from infinite input
+
+        self.assertEqual(list(izip_longest()), list(zip()))
+        self.assertEqual(list(izip_longest([])), list(zip([])))
+        self.assertEqual(list(izip_longest('abcdef')), list(zip('abcdef')))
+    
+        self.assertEqual(list(izip_longest('abc', 'defg', **{})), map(None, 'abc', 'defg')) # empty keyword dict
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, izip_longest, 3)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, izip_longest, range(3), 3)
+
+        for stmt in [
+            "izip_longest('abc', fv=1)",
+            "izip_longest('abc', fillvalue=1, bogus_keyword=None)",            
+        ]:
+            try:
+                eval(stmt, globals(), locals())
+            except TypeError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                self.fail('Did not raise Type in:  ' + stmt)
+        
+        # Check tuple re-use (implementation detail)
+        self.assertEqual([tuple(list(pair)) for pair in izip_longest('abc', 'def')],
+                         list(zip('abc', 'def')))
+        self.assertEqual([pair for pair in izip_longest('abc', 'def')],
+                         list(zip('abc', 'def')))
+        ids = map(id, izip_longest('abc', 'def'))
+        self.assertEqual(min(ids), max(ids))
+        ids = map(id, list(izip_longest('abc', 'def')))
+        self.assertEqual(len(dict.fromkeys(ids)), len(ids))
+
     def test_repeat(self):
         self.assertEqual(lzip(xrange(3),repeat('a')),
                          [(0, 'a'), (1, 'a'), (2, 'a')])
@@ -616,6 +660,15 @@
             self.assertRaises(TypeError, izip, N(s))
             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, izip(E(s)))
 
+    def test_iziplongest(self):
+        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+            for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
+                self.assertEqual(list(izip_longest(g(s))), list(zip(g(s))))
+                self.assertEqual(list(izip_longest(g(s), g(s))), list(zip(g(s), g(s))))
+            self.assertRaises(TypeError, izip_longest, X(s))
+            self.assertRaises(TypeError, izip_longest, N(s))
+            self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, izip_longest(E(s)))
+
     def test_imap(self):
         for s in (range(10), range(0), range(100), (7,11), xrange(20,50,5)):
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_operator.py b/Lib/test/test_operator.py
index 2183508..e05d054 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_operator.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_operator.py
@@ -210,6 +210,8 @@
         self.failUnless(operator.isSequenceType(xrange(10)))
         self.failUnless(operator.isSequenceType('yeahbuddy'))
         self.failIf(operator.isSequenceType(3))
+        class Dict(dict): pass
+        self.failIf(operator.isSequenceType(Dict()))
 
     def test_lshift(self):
         self.failUnlessRaises(TypeError, operator.lshift)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_posix.py b/Lib/test/test_posix.py
index f98c723..7207de5 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_posix.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_posix.py
@@ -192,6 +192,18 @@
             posix.utime(test_support.TESTFN, (int(now), int(now)))
             posix.utime(test_support.TESTFN, (now, now))
 
+    def test_chflags(self):
+        if hasattr(posix, 'chflags'):
+            st = os.stat(test_support.TESTFN)
+            if hasattr(st, 'st_flags'):
+                posix.chflags(test_support.TESTFN, st.st_flags)
+
+    def test_lchflags(self):
+        if hasattr(posix, 'lchflags'):
+            st = os.stat(test_support.TESTFN)
+            if hasattr(st, 'st_flags'):
+                posix.lchflags(test_support.TESTFN, st.st_flags)
+
 def test_main():
     test_support.run_unittest(PosixTester)
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_sax.py b/Lib/test/test_sax.py
index fbe742d..5b071dd 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_sax.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_sax.py
@@ -216,7 +216,44 @@
            ('<ns1:doc xmlns:ns1="%s"><udoc></udoc></ns1:doc>' %
                                          ns_uri)
 
-# ===== XMLFilterBase
+def test_1463026_1():
+    result = StringIO()
+    gen = XMLGenerator(result)
+
+    gen.startDocument()
+    gen.startElementNS((None, 'a'), 'a', {(None, 'b'):'c'})
+    gen.endElementNS((None, 'a'), 'a')
+    gen.endDocument()
+
+    return result.getvalue() == start+'<a b="c"></a>'
+
+def test_1463026_2():
+    result = StringIO()
+    gen = XMLGenerator(result)
+
+    gen.startDocument()
+    gen.startPrefixMapping(None, 'qux')
+    gen.startElementNS(('qux', 'a'), 'a', {})
+    gen.endElementNS(('qux', 'a'), 'a')
+    gen.endPrefixMapping(None)
+    gen.endDocument()
+
+    return result.getvalue() == start+'<a xmlns="qux"></a>'
+
+def test_1463026_3():
+    result = StringIO()
+    gen = XMLGenerator(result)
+
+    gen.startDocument()
+    gen.startPrefixMapping('my', 'qux')
+    gen.startElementNS(('qux', 'a'), 'a', {(None, 'b'):'c'})
+    gen.endElementNS(('qux', 'a'), 'a')
+    gen.endPrefixMapping('my')
+    gen.endDocument()
+
+    return result.getvalue() == start+'<my:a xmlns:my="qux" b="c"></my:a>'
+    
+# ===== Xmlfilterbase
 
 def test_filter_basic():
     result = StringIO()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_set.py b/Lib/test/test_set.py
index 2a791e4..8a43109 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_set.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_set.py
@@ -26,6 +26,14 @@
     def __repr__(self):
         return repr(self.value)
 
+class HashCountingInt(int):
+    'int-like object that counts the number of times __hash__ is called'
+    def __init__(self, *args):
+        self.hash_count = 0
+    def __hash__(self):
+        self.hash_count += 1
+        return int.__hash__(self)
+
 class TestJointOps(unittest.TestCase):
     # Tests common to both set and frozenset
 
@@ -273,6 +281,18 @@
             fo.close()
             os.remove(test_support.TESTFN)
 
+    def test_do_not_rehash_dict_keys(self):
+        n = 10
+        d = dict.fromkeys(map(HashCountingInt, xrange(n)))
+        self.assertEqual(sum(elem.hash_count for elem in d), n)
+        s = self.thetype(d)
+        self.assertEqual(sum(elem.hash_count for elem in d), n)
+        s.difference(d)
+        self.assertEqual(sum(elem.hash_count for elem in d), n)    
+        if hasattr(s, 'symmetric_difference_update'):
+            s.symmetric_difference_update(d)
+        self.assertEqual(sum(elem.hash_count for elem in d), n)      
+
 class TestSet(TestJointOps):
     thetype = set
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py b/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py
index 9ae913d..e9bf497 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_tarfile.py
@@ -305,6 +305,61 @@
         self.assertEqual(self.dst.getnames(), [], "added the archive to itself")
 
 
+class AppendTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    # Test append mode (cp. patch #1652681).
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.tarname = tmpname()
+        if os.path.exists(self.tarname):
+            os.remove(self.tarname)
+
+    def _add_testfile(self, fileobj=None):
+        tar = tarfile.open(self.tarname, "a", fileobj=fileobj)
+        tar.addfile(tarfile.TarInfo("bar"))
+        tar.close()
+
+    def _create_testtar(self):
+        src = tarfile.open(tarname())
+        t = src.getmember("0-REGTYPE")
+        t.name = "foo"
+        f = src.extractfile(t)
+        tar = tarfile.open(self.tarname, "w")
+        tar.addfile(t, f)
+        tar.close()
+
+    def _test(self, names=["bar"], fileobj=None):
+        tar = tarfile.open(self.tarname, fileobj=fileobj)
+        self.assert_(tar.getnames() == names)
+
+    def test_non_existing(self):
+        self._add_testfile()
+        self._test()
+
+    def test_empty(self):
+        open(self.tarname, "wb").close()
+        self._add_testfile()
+        self._test()
+
+    def test_empty_fileobj(self):
+        fobj = StringIO.StringIO()
+        self._add_testfile(fobj)
+        fobj.seek(0)
+        self._test(fileobj=fobj)
+
+    def test_fileobj(self):
+        self._create_testtar()
+        data = open(self.tarname, "rb").read()
+        fobj = StringIO.StringIO(data)
+        self._add_testfile(fobj)
+        fobj.seek(0)
+        self._test(names=["foo", "bar"], fileobj=fobj)
+
+    def test_existing(self):
+        self._create_testtar()
+        self._add_testfile()
+        self._test(names=["foo", "bar"])
+
+
 class Write100Test(BaseTest):
     # The name field in a tar header stores strings of at most 100 chars.
     # If a string is shorter than 100 chars it has to be padded with '\0',
@@ -711,6 +766,7 @@
         ReadAsteriskTest,
         ReadStreamAsteriskTest,
         WriteTest,
+        AppendTest,
         Write100Test,
         WriteSize0Test,
         WriteStreamTest,
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_zipfile.py b/Lib/test/test_zipfile.py
index 56c4939..d6f5534 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_zipfile.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_zipfile.py
@@ -307,6 +307,28 @@
 
 
 class OtherTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    def testCreateNonExistentFileForAppend(self):
+        if os.path.exists(TESTFN):
+            os.unlink(TESTFN)
+            
+        filename = 'testfile.txt'
+        content = 'hello, world. this is some content.'
+        
+        try:
+            zf = zipfile.ZipFile(TESTFN, 'a')
+            zf.writestr(filename, content)
+            zf.close()
+        except IOError:
+            self.fail('Could not append data to a non-existent zip file.')
+
+        self.assert_(os.path.exists(TESTFN))
+
+        zf = zipfile.ZipFile(TESTFN, 'r')
+        self.assertEqual(zf.read(filename), content)
+        zf.close()
+        
+        os.unlink(TESTFN)
+        
     def testCloseErroneousFile(self):
         # This test checks that the ZipFile constructor closes the file object
         # it opens if there's an error in the file.  If it doesn't, the traceback
@@ -349,8 +371,49 @@
         # and report that the first file in the archive was corrupt.
         self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, zipf.testzip)
 
+
+class DecryptionTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    # This test checks that ZIP decryption works. Since the library does not
+    # support encryption at the moment, we use a pre-generated encrypted
+    # ZIP file
+
+    data = (
+    'PK\x03\x04\x14\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00n\x92i.#y\xef?&\x00\x00\x00\x1a\x00'
+    '\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00test.txt\xfa\x10\xa0gly|\xfa-\xc5\xc0=\xf9y'
+    '\x18\xe0\xa8r\xb3Z}Lg\xbc\xae\xf9|\x9b\x19\xe4\x8b\xba\xbb)\x8c\xb0\xdbl'
+    'PK\x01\x02\x14\x00\x14\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00n\x92i.#y\xef?&\x00\x00\x00'
+    '\x1a\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00 \x00\xb6\x81'
+    '\x00\x00\x00\x00test.txtPK\x05\x06\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x006\x00'
+    '\x00\x00L\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' )
+
+    plain = 'zipfile.py encryption test'
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        fp = open(TESTFN, "wb")
+        fp.write(self.data)
+        fp.close()
+        self.zip = zipfile.ZipFile(TESTFN, "r")
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.zip.close()
+        os.unlink(TESTFN)
+
+    def testNoPassword(self):
+        # Reading the encrypted file without password
+        # must generate a RunTime exception
+        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, self.zip.read, "test.txt")
+
+    def testBadPassword(self):
+        self.zip.setpassword("perl")
+        self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, self.zip.read, "test.txt")
+            
+    def testGoodPassword(self):
+        self.zip.setpassword("python")
+        self.assertEquals(self.zip.read("test.txt"), self.plain)
+
 def test_main():
-    run_unittest(TestsWithSourceFile, TestZip64InSmallFiles, OtherTests, PyZipFileTests)
+    run_unittest(TestsWithSourceFile, TestZip64InSmallFiles, OtherTests, 
+                 PyZipFileTests, DecryptionTests)
     #run_unittest(TestZip64InSmallFiles)
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
diff --git a/Lib/trace.py b/Lib/trace.py
index 0f89c15..a1f9ade 100644
--- a/Lib/trace.py
+++ b/Lib/trace.py
@@ -587,7 +587,7 @@
         """
         if why == 'call':
             code = frame.f_code
-            filename = code.co_filename
+            filename = frame.f_globals.get('__file__', None)
             if filename:
                 # XXX modname() doesn't work right for packages, so
                 # the ignore support won't work right for packages
diff --git a/Lib/xml/sax/saxutils.py b/Lib/xml/sax/saxutils.py
index b5b9ff3..2b0d204 100644
--- a/Lib/xml/sax/saxutils.py
+++ b/Lib/xml/sax/saxutils.py
@@ -100,6 +100,17 @@
         else:
             self._out.write(text.encode(self._encoding, _error_handling))
 
+    def _qname(self, name):
+        """Builds a qualified name from a (ns_url, localname) pair"""
+        if name[0]:
+            # The name is in a non-empty namespace
+            prefix = self._current_context[name[0]]
+            if prefix:
+                # If it is not the default namespace, prepend the prefix
+                return prefix + ":" + name[1]
+        # Return the unqualified name
+        return name[1]
+
     # ContentHandler methods
 
     def startDocument(self):
@@ -125,29 +136,21 @@
         self._write('</%s>' % name)
 
     def startElementNS(self, name, qname, attrs):
-        if name[0] is None:
-            # if the name was not namespace-scoped, use the unqualified part
-            name = name[1]
-        else:
-            # else try to restore the original prefix from the namespace
-            name = self._current_context[name[0]] + ":" + name[1]
-        self._write('<' + name)
+        self._write('<' + self._qname(name))
 
-        for pair in self._undeclared_ns_maps:
-            self._write(' xmlns:%s="%s"' % pair)
+        for prefix, uri in self._undeclared_ns_maps:
+            if prefix:
+                self._out.write(' xmlns:%s="%s"' % (prefix, uri))
+            else:
+                self._out.write(' xmlns="%s"' % uri)
         self._undeclared_ns_maps = []
 
         for (name, value) in attrs.items():
-            name = self._current_context[name[0]] + ":" + name[1]
-            self._write(' %s=%s' % (name, quoteattr(value)))
+            self._write(' %s=%s' % (self._qname(name), quoteattr(value)))
         self._write('>')
 
     def endElementNS(self, name, qname):
-        if name[0] is None:
-            name = name[1]
-        else:
-            name = self._current_context[name[0]] + ":" + name[1]
-        self._write('</%s>' % name)
+        self._write('</%s>' % self._qname(name))
 
     def characters(self, content):
         self._write(escape(content))
diff --git a/Lib/zipfile.py b/Lib/zipfile.py
index c6162ff..dc51168 100644
--- a/Lib/zipfile.py
+++ b/Lib/zipfile.py
@@ -296,6 +296,65 @@
             extra = extra[ln+4:]
 
 
+class _ZipDecrypter:
+    """Class to handle decryption of files stored within a ZIP archive.
+
+    ZIP supports a password-based form of encryption. Even though known
+    plaintext attacks have been found against it, it is still useful
+    for low-level securicy.
+
+    Usage:
+        zd = _ZipDecrypter(mypwd)
+        plain_char = zd(cypher_char)
+        plain_text = map(zd, cypher_text)
+    """
+
+    def _GenerateCRCTable():
+        """Generate a CRC-32 table.
+
+        ZIP encryption uses the CRC32 one-byte primitive for scrambling some
+        internal keys. We noticed that a direct implementation is faster than
+        relying on binascii.crc32().
+        """
+        poly = 0xedb88320
+        table = [0] * 256
+        for i in range(256):
+            crc = i
+            for j in range(8):
+                if crc & 1:
+                    crc = ((crc >> 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF) ^ poly
+                else:
+                    crc = ((crc >> 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF)
+            table[i] = crc
+        return table
+    crctable = _GenerateCRCTable()
+
+    def _crc32(self, ch, crc):
+        """Compute the CRC32 primitive on one byte."""
+        return ((crc >> 8) & 0xffffff) ^ self.crctable[(crc ^ ord(ch)) & 0xff]
+
+    def __init__(self, pwd):
+        self.key0 = 305419896
+        self.key1 = 591751049
+        self.key2 = 878082192
+        for p in pwd:
+            self._UpdateKeys(p)
+
+    def _UpdateKeys(self, c):
+        self.key0 = self._crc32(c, self.key0)
+        self.key1 = (self.key1 + (self.key0 & 255)) & 4294967295
+        self.key1 = (self.key1 * 134775813 + 1) & 4294967295
+        self.key2 = self._crc32(chr((self.key1 >> 24) & 255), self.key2)
+
+    def __call__(self, c):
+        """Decrypt a single character."""
+        c = ord(c)
+        k = self.key2 | 2
+        c = c ^ (((k * (k^1)) >> 8) & 255)
+        c = chr(c)
+        self._UpdateKeys(c)
+        return c
+
 class ZipFile:
     """ Class with methods to open, read, write, close, list zip files.
 
@@ -330,13 +389,21 @@
         self.filelist = []      # List of ZipInfo instances for archive
         self.compression = compression  # Method of compression
         self.mode = key = mode.replace('b', '')[0]
+        self.pwd = None
 
         # Check if we were passed a file-like object
         if isinstance(file, basestring):
             self._filePassed = 0
             self.filename = file
             modeDict = {'r' : 'rb', 'w': 'wb', 'a' : 'r+b'}
-            self.fp = open(file, modeDict[mode])
+            try:
+                self.fp = open(file, modeDict[mode])
+            except IOError:
+                if mode == 'a':
+                    mode = key = 'w'
+                    self.fp = open(file, modeDict[mode])
+                else:
+                    raise
         else:
             self._filePassed = 1
             self.fp = file
@@ -461,7 +528,11 @@
         """Return the instance of ZipInfo given 'name'."""
         return self.NameToInfo[name]
 
-    def read(self, name):
+    def setpassword(self, pwd):
+        """Set default password for encrypted files."""
+        self.pwd = pwd
+
+    def read(self, name, pwd=None):
         """Return file bytes (as a string) for name."""
         if self.mode not in ("r", "a"):
             raise RuntimeError, 'read() requires mode "r" or "a"'
@@ -469,6 +540,13 @@
             raise RuntimeError, \
                   "Attempt to read ZIP archive that was already closed"
         zinfo = self.getinfo(name)
+        is_encrypted = zinfo.flag_bits & 0x1
+        if is_encrypted:
+            if not pwd:
+                pwd = self.pwd
+            if not pwd:
+                raise RuntimeError, "File %s is encrypted, " \
+                      "password required for extraction" % name
         filepos = self.fp.tell()
 
         self.fp.seek(zinfo.header_offset, 0)
@@ -489,6 +567,18 @@
                           zinfo.orig_filename, fname)
 
         bytes = self.fp.read(zinfo.compress_size)
+        # Go with decryption
+        if is_encrypted:
+            zd = _ZipDecrypter(pwd)
+            # The first 12 bytes in the cypher stream is an encryption header
+            #  used to strengthen the algorithm. The first 11 bytes are
+            #  completely random, while the 12th contains the MSB of the CRC,
+            #  and is used to check the correctness of the password.
+            h = map(zd, bytes[0:12])
+            if ord(h[11]) != ((zinfo.CRC>>24)&255):
+                raise RuntimeError, "Bad password for file %s" % name
+            bytes = "".join(map(zd, bytes[12:]))
+        # Go with decompression
         self.fp.seek(filepos, 0)
         if zinfo.compress_type == ZIP_STORED:
             pass
diff --git a/Misc/ACKS b/Misc/ACKS
index 7ea63cc..92e4f40 100644
--- a/Misc/ACKS
+++ b/Misc/ACKS
@@ -377,6 +377,7 @@
 Kip Lehman
 Joerg Lehmann
 Marc-Andre Lemburg
+Mark Levinson
 William Lewis
 Robert van Liere
 Martin Ligr
diff --git a/Modules/collectionsmodule.c b/Modules/collectionsmodule.c
index f75e1a3..fc402f9 100644
--- a/Modules/collectionsmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/collectionsmodule.c
@@ -1259,8 +1259,14 @@
 		newargs = PyTuple_New(0);
 	else {
 		Py_ssize_t n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args);
-		if (n > 0)
+		if (n > 0) {
 			newdefault = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0);
+			if (!PyCallable_Check(newdefault)) {
+				PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+					"first argument must be callable");                           
+				return -1;
+			}
+		}
 		newargs = PySequence_GetSlice(args, 1, n);
 	}
 	if (newargs == NULL)
diff --git a/Modules/datetimemodule.c b/Modules/datetimemodule.c
index 3757513..3b62f3d 100644
--- a/Modules/datetimemodule.c
+++ b/Modules/datetimemodule.c
@@ -3138,7 +3138,7 @@
 }
 
 static PyObject *
-time_isoformat(PyDateTime_Time *self)
+time_isoformat(PyDateTime_Time *self, PyObject *unused)
 {
 	char buf[100];
 	PyObject *result;
@@ -3374,7 +3374,7 @@
 
 static PyMethodDef time_methods[] = {
 
-	{"isoformat",   (PyCFunction)time_isoformat,	METH_KEYWORDS,
+	{"isoformat",   (PyCFunction)time_isoformat,	METH_NOARGS,
 	 PyDoc_STR("Return string in ISO 8601 format, HH:MM:SS[.mmmmmm]"
 	 	   "[+HH:MM].")},
 
diff --git a/Modules/itertoolsmodule.c b/Modules/itertoolsmodule.c
index 7896143..8fe484a 100644
--- a/Modules/itertoolsmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/itertoolsmodule.c
@@ -2073,6 +2073,11 @@
 static PyObject *
 count_next(countobject *lz)
 {
+        if (lz->cnt == LONG_MAX) {
+                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+                        "cannot count beyond LONG_MAX");                
+                return NULL;         
+        }
 	return PyInt_FromSsize_t(lz->cnt++);
 }
 
@@ -2467,6 +2472,234 @@
 	PyObject_GC_Del,		/* tp_free */
 };
 
+/* iziplongest object ************************************************************/
+
+#include "Python.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+	PyObject_HEAD
+	Py_ssize_t tuplesize;
+	Py_ssize_t numactive;	
+	PyObject *ittuple;		/* tuple of iterators */
+	PyObject *result;
+	PyObject *fillvalue;
+} iziplongestobject;
+
+static PyTypeObject iziplongest_type;
+
+static PyObject *
+izip_longest_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
+{
+	iziplongestobject *lz;
+	Py_ssize_t i;
+	PyObject *ittuple;  /* tuple of iterators */
+	PyObject *result;
+	PyObject *fillvalue = Py_None;
+	Py_ssize_t tuplesize = PySequence_Length(args);
+
+        if (kwds != NULL && PyDict_CheckExact(kwds) && PyDict_Size(kwds) > 0) {
+                fillvalue = PyDict_GetItemString(kwds, "fillvalue");
+                if (fillvalue == NULL  ||  PyDict_Size(kwds) > 1) {
+                        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
+				"izip_longest() got an unexpected keyword argument");
+                        return NULL;                      
+                }
+        }
+
+	/* args must be a tuple */
+	assert(PyTuple_Check(args));
+
+	/* obtain iterators */
+	ittuple = PyTuple_New(tuplesize);
+	if (ittuple == NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	for (i=0; i < tuplesize; ++i) {
+		PyObject *item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, i);
+		PyObject *it = PyObject_GetIter(item);
+		if (it == NULL) {
+			if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError))
+				PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
+				    "izip_longest argument #%zd must support iteration",
+				    i+1);
+			Py_DECREF(ittuple);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		PyTuple_SET_ITEM(ittuple, i, it);
+	}
+
+	/* create a result holder */
+	result = PyTuple_New(tuplesize);
+	if (result == NULL) {
+		Py_DECREF(ittuple);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	for (i=0 ; i < tuplesize ; i++) {
+		Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+		PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, i, Py_None);
+	}
+
+	/* create iziplongestobject structure */
+	lz = (iziplongestobject *)type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
+	if (lz == NULL) {
+		Py_DECREF(ittuple);
+		Py_DECREF(result);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	lz->ittuple = ittuple;
+	lz->tuplesize = tuplesize;
+	lz->numactive = tuplesize;
+	lz->result = result;
+	Py_INCREF(fillvalue);
+	lz->fillvalue = fillvalue;
+	return (PyObject *)lz;
+}
+
+static void
+izip_longest_dealloc(iziplongestobject *lz)
+{
+	PyObject_GC_UnTrack(lz);
+	Py_XDECREF(lz->ittuple);
+	Py_XDECREF(lz->result);
+	Py_XDECREF(lz->fillvalue);
+	lz->ob_type->tp_free(lz);
+}
+
+static int
+izip_longest_traverse(iziplongestobject *lz, visitproc visit, void *arg)
+{
+	Py_VISIT(lz->ittuple);
+	Py_VISIT(lz->result);
+	Py_VISIT(lz->fillvalue);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+izip_longest_next(iziplongestobject *lz)
+{
+	Py_ssize_t i;
+	Py_ssize_t tuplesize = lz->tuplesize;
+	PyObject *result = lz->result;
+	PyObject *it;
+	PyObject *item;
+	PyObject *olditem;
+
+	if (tuplesize == 0)
+		return NULL;
+        if (lz->numactive == 0)
+                return NULL;
+	if (result->ob_refcnt == 1) {
+		Py_INCREF(result);
+		for (i=0 ; i < tuplesize ; i++) {
+			it = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(lz->ittuple, i);
+                        if (it == NULL) {
+                                Py_INCREF(lz->fillvalue);
+                                item = lz->fillvalue;
+                        } else {
+                                assert(PyIter_Check(it));
+                                item = (*it->ob_type->tp_iternext)(it);
+                                if (item == NULL) {
+                                        lz->numactive -= 1;      
+                                        if (lz->numactive == 0) {
+                                                Py_DECREF(result);
+                                                return NULL;
+                                        } else {
+                                                Py_INCREF(lz->fillvalue);
+                                                item = lz->fillvalue;                                        
+                                                PyTuple_SET_ITEM(lz->ittuple, i, NULL);
+                                                Py_DECREF(it);
+                                        }
+                                }
+                        }
+			olditem = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(result, i);
+			PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, i, item);
+			Py_DECREF(olditem);
+		}
+	} else {
+		result = PyTuple_New(tuplesize);
+		if (result == NULL)
+			return NULL;
+		for (i=0 ; i < tuplesize ; i++) {
+			it = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(lz->ittuple, i);
+                        if (it == NULL) {
+                                Py_INCREF(lz->fillvalue);
+                                item = lz->fillvalue;
+                        } else {
+                                assert(PyIter_Check(it));
+                                item = (*it->ob_type->tp_iternext)(it);
+                                if (item == NULL) {
+                                        lz->numactive -= 1;      
+                                        if (lz->numactive == 0) {
+                                                Py_DECREF(result);
+                                                return NULL;
+                                        } else {
+                                                Py_INCREF(lz->fillvalue);
+                                                item = lz->fillvalue;                                        
+                                                PyTuple_SET_ITEM(lz->ittuple, i, NULL);
+                                                Py_DECREF(it);
+                                        }
+                                }
+                        }
+			PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, i, item);
+		}
+	}
+	return result;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(izip_longest_doc,
+"izip_longest(iter1 [,iter2 [...]], [fillvalue=None]) --> izip_longest object\n\
+\n\
+Return an izip_longest object whose .next() method returns a tuple where\n\
+the i-th element comes from the i-th iterable argument.  The .next()\n\
+method continues until the longest iterable in the argument sequence\n\
+is exhausted and then it raises StopIteration.  When the shorter iterables\n\
+are exhausted, the fillvalue is substituted in their place.  The fillvalue\n\
+defaults to None or can be specified by a keyword argument.\n\
+");
+
+static PyTypeObject iziplongest_type = {
+	PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
+	0,				/* ob_size */
+	"itertools.izip_longest",	/* tp_name */
+	sizeof(iziplongestobject),	/* tp_basicsize */
+	0,				/* tp_itemsize */
+	/* methods */
+	(destructor)izip_longest_dealloc,	/* tp_dealloc */
+	0,				/* tp_print */
+	0,				/* tp_getattr */
+	0,				/* tp_setattr */
+	0,				/* tp_compare */
+	0,				/* tp_repr */
+	0,				/* tp_as_number */
+	0,				/* tp_as_sequence */
+	0,				/* tp_as_mapping */
+	0,				/* tp_hash */
+	0,				/* tp_call */
+	0,				/* tp_str */
+	PyObject_GenericGetAttr,	/* tp_getattro */
+	0,				/* tp_setattro */
+	0,				/* tp_as_buffer */
+	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC |
+		Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,	/* tp_flags */
+	izip_longest_doc,			/* tp_doc */
+	(traverseproc)izip_longest_traverse,    /* tp_traverse */
+	0,				/* tp_clear */
+	0,				/* tp_richcompare */
+	0,				/* tp_weaklistoffset */
+	PyObject_SelfIter,		/* tp_iter */
+	(iternextfunc)izip_longest_next,	/* tp_iternext */
+	0,				/* tp_methods */
+	0,				/* tp_members */
+	0,				/* tp_getset */
+	0,				/* tp_base */
+	0,				/* tp_dict */
+	0,				/* tp_descr_get */
+	0,				/* tp_descr_set */
+	0,				/* tp_dictoffset */
+	0,				/* tp_init */
+	0,				/* tp_alloc */
+	izip_longest_new,			/* tp_new */
+	PyObject_GC_Del,		/* tp_free */
+};
 
 /* module level code ********************************************************/
 
@@ -2480,6 +2713,7 @@
 \n\
 Iterators terminating on the shortest input sequence:\n\
 izip(p, q, ...) --> (p[0], q[0]), (p[1], q[1]), ... \n\
+izip_longest(p, q, ...) --> (p[0], q[0]), (p[1], q[1]), ... \n\
 ifilter(pred, seq) --> elements of seq where pred(elem) is True\n\
 ifilterfalse(pred, seq) --> elements of seq where pred(elem) is False\n\
 islice(seq, [start,] stop [, step]) --> elements from\n\
@@ -2517,6 +2751,7 @@
 		&ifilterfalse_type,
 		&count_type,
 		&izip_type,
+		&iziplongest_type,                
 		&repeat_type,
 		&groupby_type,
 		NULL
diff --git a/Modules/posixmodule.c b/Modules/posixmodule.c
index c86a458..01fcfb2 100644
--- a/Modules/posixmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/posixmodule.c
@@ -1692,6 +1692,57 @@
 }
 
 
+#ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chflags__doc__,
+"chflags(path, flags)\n\n\
+Set file flags.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_chflags(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	char *path;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int res;
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etk:chflags",
+			      Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &flags))
+		return NULL;
+	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+	res = chflags(path, flags);
+	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+	if (res < 0)
+		return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path);
+	PyMem_Free(path);
+	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+	return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS
+PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lchflags__doc__,
+"lchflags(path, flags)\n\n\
+Set file flags.\n\
+This function will not follow symbolic links.");
+
+static PyObject *
+posix_lchflags(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+	char *path;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int res;
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etk:lchflags",
+			      Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &flags))
+		return NULL;
+	Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
+	res = lchflags(path, flags);
+	Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
+	if (res < 0)
+		return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path);
+	PyMem_Free(path);
+	Py_INCREF(Py_None);
+	return Py_None;
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_LCHFLAGS */
+
 #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
 PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chroot__doc__,
 "chroot(path)\n\n\
@@ -8070,10 +8121,16 @@
 	{"ttyname",	posix_ttyname, METH_VARARGS, posix_ttyname__doc__},
 #endif
 	{"chdir",	posix_chdir, METH_VARARGS, posix_chdir__doc__},
+#ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS
+	{"chflags",	posix_chflags, METH_VARARGS, posix_chflags__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */
 	{"chmod",	posix_chmod, METH_VARARGS, posix_chmod__doc__},
 #ifdef HAVE_CHOWN
 	{"chown",	posix_chown, METH_VARARGS, posix_chown__doc__},
 #endif /* HAVE_CHOWN */
+#ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS
+	{"lchflags",	posix_lchflags, METH_VARARGS, posix_lchflags__doc__},
+#endif /* HAVE_LCHFLAGS */
 #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN
 	{"lchown",	posix_lchown, METH_VARARGS, posix_lchown__doc__},
 #endif /* HAVE_LCHOWN */
diff --git a/Modules/socketmodule.c b/Modules/socketmodule.c
index 0f7c9ad..91625a3 100644
--- a/Modules/socketmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/socketmodule.c
@@ -362,20 +362,25 @@
 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
 #define BTPROTO_L2CAP BLUETOOTH_PROTO_L2CAP
 #define BTPROTO_RFCOMM BLUETOOTH_PROTO_RFCOMM
+#define BTPROTO_HCI BLUETOOTH_PROTO_HCI
 #define sockaddr_l2 sockaddr_l2cap
 #define sockaddr_rc sockaddr_rfcomm
 #define _BT_L2_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->l2cap_##memb)
 #define _BT_RC_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->rfcomm_##memb)
+#define _BT_HCI_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->hci_##memb)
 #elif defined(__NetBSD__)
 #define sockaddr_l2 sockaddr_bt
 #define sockaddr_rc sockaddr_bt
+#define sockaddr_hci sockaddr_bt
 #define sockaddr_sco sockaddr_bt
 #define _BT_L2_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->bt_##memb)
 #define _BT_RC_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->bt_##memb)
+#define _BT_HCI_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->bt_##memb)
 #define _BT_SCO_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->bt_##memb)
 #else
 #define _BT_L2_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->l2_##memb)
 #define _BT_RC_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->rc_##memb)
+#define _BT_HCI_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->hci_##memb)
 #define _BT_SCO_MEMB(sa, memb) ((sa)->sco_##memb)
 #endif
 #endif
@@ -1119,6 +1124,14 @@
 			return ret;
 		}
 
+		case BTPROTO_HCI:
+		{
+			struct sockaddr_hci *a = (struct sockaddr_hci *) addr;
+			PyObject *ret = NULL;
+			ret = Py_BuildValue("i", _BT_HCI_MEMB(a, dev));
+			return ret;
+		}
+
 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
 		case BTPROTO_SCO:
 		{
@@ -1347,6 +1360,18 @@
 			*len_ret = sizeof *addr;
 			return 1;
 		}
+		case BTPROTO_HCI:
+		{
+			struct sockaddr_hci *addr = (struct sockaddr_hci *)addr_ret;
+			_BT_HCI_MEMB(addr, family) = AF_BLUETOOTH;
+			if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i", &_BT_HCI_MEMB(addr, dev))) {
+				PyErr_SetString(socket_error, "getsockaddrarg: "
+						"wrong format");
+				return 0;
+			}
+			*len_ret = sizeof *addr;
+			return 1;
+		}
 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
 		case BTPROTO_SCO:
 		{
@@ -1485,6 +1510,9 @@
 		case BTPROTO_RFCOMM:
 			*len_ret = sizeof (struct sockaddr_rc);
 			return 1;
+		case BTPROTO_HCI:
+			*len_ret = sizeof (struct sockaddr_hci);
+			return 1;
 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
 		case BTPROTO_SCO:
 			*len_ret = sizeof (struct sockaddr_sco);
@@ -4363,7 +4391,9 @@
 	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "NETLINK_ROUTE6", NETLINK_ROUTE6);
 #endif
 	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "NETLINK_IP6_FW", NETLINK_IP6_FW);
+#ifdef NETLINK_DNRTMSG
 	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "NETLINK_DNRTMSG", NETLINK_DNRTMSG);
+#endif 
 #ifdef NETLINK_TAPBASE
 	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "NETLINK_TAPBASE", NETLINK_TAPBASE);
 #endif
@@ -4408,6 +4438,11 @@
 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOTH
 	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "AF_BLUETOOTH", AF_BLUETOOTH);
 	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "BTPROTO_L2CAP", BTPROTO_L2CAP);
+	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "BTPROTO_HCI", BTPROTO_HCI);
+	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "SOL_HCI", SOL_HCI);
+	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "HCI_TIME_STAMP", HCI_TIME_STAMP);
+	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "HCI_DATA_DIR", HCI_DATA_DIR);
+	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "HCI_FILTER", HCI_FILTER);
 #if !defined(__FreeBSD__)
 	PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "BTPROTO_SCO", BTPROTO_SCO);
 #endif
diff --git a/Modules/socketmodule.h b/Modules/socketmodule.h
index 84f2422..a4382ab 100644
--- a/Modules/socketmodule.h
+++ b/Modules/socketmodule.h
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include <bluetooth/rfcomm.h>
 #include <bluetooth/l2cap.h>
 #include <bluetooth/sco.h>
+#include <bluetooth/hci.h>
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_BLUETOOTH_H
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@
 	struct sockaddr_l2 bt_l2;
 	struct sockaddr_rc bt_rc;
 	struct sockaddr_sco bt_sco;
+	struct sockaddr_hci bt_hci;
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_NETPACKET_PACKET_H
 	struct sockaddr_ll ll;
diff --git a/Objects/abstract.c b/Objects/abstract.c
index 4e5838f..7016c2e 100644
--- a/Objects/abstract.c
+++ b/Objects/abstract.c
@@ -980,6 +980,8 @@
 int
 PySequence_Check(PyObject *s)
 {
+	if (PyObject_IsInstance(s, (PyObject *)&PyDict_Type))
+		return 0;
 	return s != NULL && s->ob_type->tp_as_sequence &&
 		s->ob_type->tp_as_sequence->sq_item != NULL;
 }
diff --git a/Objects/dictnotes.txt b/Objects/dictnotes.txt
index 3b63197..d3aa774 100644
--- a/Objects/dictnotes.txt
+++ b/Objects/dictnotes.txt
@@ -98,6 +98,17 @@
     depending on the size of the dictionary.  Setting to *4
     eliminates every other resize step.
 
+* Maximum sparseness (minimum dictionary load).  What percentage
+    of entries can be unused before the dictionary shrinks to
+    free up memory and speed up iteration?  (The current CPython
+    code does not represent this parameter directly.)
+
+* Shrinkage rate upon exceeding maximum sparseness.  The current
+    CPython code never even checks sparseness when deleting a
+    key.  When a new key is added, it resizes based on the number
+    of active keys, so that the addition may trigger shrinkage
+    rather than growth.
+
 Tune-ups should be measured across a broad range of applications and
 use cases.  A change to any parameter will help in some situations and
 hurt in others.  The key is to find settings that help the most common
@@ -115,6 +126,15 @@
 Also, every dictionary iterates at least twice, once for the memset()
 when it is created and once by dealloc().
 
+Dictionary operations involving only a single key can be O(1) unless 
+resizing is possible.  By checking for a resize only when the 
+dictionary can grow (and may *require* resizing), other operations
+remain O(1), and the odds of resize thrashing or memory fragmentation
+are reduced. In particular, an algorithm that empties a dictionary
+by repeatedly invoking .pop will see no resizing, which might
+not be necessary at all because the dictionary is eventually
+discarded entirely.
+
 
 Results of Cache Locality Experiments
 -------------------------------------
diff --git a/Objects/dictobject.c b/Objects/dictobject.c
index eeb8bd5..ffa7a86 100644
--- a/Objects/dictobject.c
+++ b/Objects/dictobject.c
@@ -833,6 +833,34 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/* Internal version of PyDict_Next that returns a hash value in addition to the key and value.*/
+int
+_PyDict_Next(PyObject *op, Py_ssize_t *ppos, PyObject **pkey, PyObject **pvalue, long *phash)
+{
+	register Py_ssize_t i;
+	register Py_ssize_t mask;
+	register dictentry *ep;
+
+	if (!PyDict_Check(op))
+		return 0;
+	i = *ppos;
+	if (i < 0)
+		return 0;
+	ep = ((dictobject *)op)->ma_table;
+	mask = ((dictobject *)op)->ma_mask;
+	while (i <= mask && ep[i].me_value == NULL)
+		i++;
+	*ppos = i+1;
+	if (i > mask)
+		return 0;
+        *phash = (long)(ep[i].me_hash);
+	if (pkey)
+		*pkey = ep[i].me_key;
+	if (pvalue)
+		*pvalue = ep[i].me_value;
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /* Methods */
 
 static void
@@ -1336,7 +1364,7 @@
 		return -1;
 	}
 	mp = (dictobject*)a;
-	if (PyDict_Check(b)) {
+	if (PyDict_CheckExact(b)) {
 		other = (dictobject*)b;
 		if (other == mp || other->ma_used == 0)
 			/* a.update(a) or a.update({}); nothing to do */
@@ -1909,6 +1937,17 @@
 	return ep == NULL ? -1 : (ep->me_value != NULL);
 }
 
+/* Internal version of PyDict_Contains used when the hash value is already known */
+int
+_PyDict_Contains(PyObject *op, PyObject *key, long hash)
+{
+	dictobject *mp = (dictobject *)op;
+	dictentry *ep;
+
+	ep = (mp->ma_lookup)(mp, key, hash);
+	return ep == NULL ? -1 : (ep->me_value != NULL);
+}
+
 /* Hack to implement "key in dict" */
 static PySequenceMethods dict_as_sequence = {
 	0,			/* sq_length */
diff --git a/Objects/enumobject.c b/Objects/enumobject.c
index a8f43e0..a456c9d 100644
--- a/Objects/enumobject.c
+++ b/Objects/enumobject.c
@@ -62,6 +62,12 @@
 	PyObject *result = en->en_result;
 	PyObject *it = en->en_sit;
 
+	if (en->en_index == LONG_MAX) {
+		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
+			"enumerate() is limited to LONG_MAX items");                
+		return NULL;         
+	}
+
 	next_item = (*it->ob_type->tp_iternext)(it);
 	if (next_item == NULL)
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/Objects/setobject.c b/Objects/setobject.c
index 0f6c902..2210edf 100644
--- a/Objects/setobject.c
+++ b/Objects/setobject.c
@@ -932,14 +932,31 @@
 {
 	PyObject *key, *it;
 
-	if (PyAnySet_Check(other))
+	if (PyAnySet_CheckExact(other))
 		return set_merge(so, other);
 
 	if (PyDict_CheckExact(other)) {
 		PyObject *value;
 		Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
-		while (PyDict_Next(other, &pos, &key, &value)) {
-			if (set_add_key(so, key) == -1)
+		long hash;
+		Py_ssize_t dictsize = PyDict_Size(other);
+
+		/* Do one big resize at the start, rather than
+		* incrementally resizing as we insert new keys.  Expect
+		* that there will be no (or few) overlapping keys.
+		*/
+		if (dictsize == -1)
+			return -1;
+		if ((so->fill + dictsize)*3 >= (so->mask+1)*2) {
+			if (set_table_resize(so, (so->used + dictsize)*2) != 0)
+				return -1;
+		}
+		while (_PyDict_Next(other, &pos, &key, &value, &hash)) {
+			setentry an_entry;
+
+			an_entry.hash = hash;
+			an_entry.key = key;
+			if (set_add_entry(so, &an_entry) == -1)
 				return -1;
 		}
 		return 0;
@@ -1210,7 +1227,7 @@
 	if (result == NULL)
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (PyAnySet_Check(other)) {		
+	if (PyAnySet_CheckExact(other)) {		
 		Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
 		setentry *entry;
 
@@ -1334,7 +1351,7 @@
 	if ((PyObject *)so == other)
 		return set_clear_internal(so);
 	
-	if (PyAnySet_Check(other)) {
+	if (PyAnySet_CheckExact(other)) {
 		setentry *entry;
 		Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
 
@@ -1383,7 +1400,7 @@
 	setentry *entry;
 	Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
 
-	if (!PyAnySet_Check(other)  && !PyDict_CheckExact(other)) {
+	if (!PyAnySet_CheckExact(other)  && !PyDict_CheckExact(other)) {
 		result = set_copy(so);
 		if (result == NULL)
 			return NULL;
@@ -1402,7 +1419,7 @@
 			setentry entrycopy;
 			entrycopy.hash = entry->hash;
 			entrycopy.key = entry->key;
-			if (!PyDict_Contains(other, entry->key)) {
+			if (!_PyDict_Contains(other, entry->key, entry->hash)) {
 				if (set_add_entry((PySetObject *)result, &entrycopy) == -1) {
 					Py_DECREF(result);
 					return NULL;
@@ -1473,12 +1490,10 @@
 	if (PyDict_CheckExact(other)) {
 		PyObject *value;
 		int rv;
-		while (PyDict_Next(other, &pos, &key, &value)) {
+		long hash;
+		while (_PyDict_Next(other, &pos, &key, &value, &hash)) {
 			setentry an_entry;
-			long hash = PyObject_Hash(key);
 
-			if (hash == -1)
-				return NULL;
 			an_entry.hash = hash;
 			an_entry.key = key;
 			rv = set_discard_entry(so, &an_entry);
@@ -1492,7 +1507,7 @@
 		Py_RETURN_NONE;
 	}
 
-	if (PyAnySet_Check(other)) {
+	if (PyAnySet_CheckExact(other)) {
 		Py_INCREF(other);
 		otherset = (PySetObject *)other;
 	} else {
@@ -1575,7 +1590,7 @@
 	setentry *entry;
 	Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
 
-	if (!PyAnySet_Check(other)) {
+	if (!PyAnySet_CheckExact(other)) {
 		PyObject *tmp, *result;
 		tmp = make_new_set(&PySet_Type, other);
 		if (tmp == NULL)
@@ -1604,7 +1619,7 @@
 {
 	PyObject *tmp, *result;
 
-	if (!PyAnySet_Check(other)) {
+	if (!PyAnySet_CheckExact(other)) {
 		tmp = make_new_set(&PySet_Type, other);
 		if (tmp == NULL)
 			return NULL;
diff --git a/Objects/typeobject.c b/Objects/typeobject.c
index cd211e6..848203e 100644
--- a/Objects/typeobject.c
+++ b/Objects/typeobject.c
@@ -4279,7 +4279,13 @@
 SLOT1(slot_nb_inplace_subtract, "__isub__", PyObject *, "O")
 SLOT1(slot_nb_inplace_multiply, "__imul__", PyObject *, "O")
 SLOT1(slot_nb_inplace_remainder, "__imod__", PyObject *, "O")
-SLOT1(slot_nb_inplace_power, "__ipow__", PyObject *, "O")
+/* Can't use SLOT1 here, because nb_inplace_power is ternary */
+static PyObject * 
+slot_nb_inplace_power(PyObject *self, PyObject * arg1, PyObject *arg2) 
+{ 
+  static PyObject *cache_str; 
+  return call_method(self, "__ipow__", &cache_str, "(" "O" ")", arg1); 
+}
 SLOT1(slot_nb_inplace_lshift, "__ilshift__", PyObject *, "O")
 SLOT1(slot_nb_inplace_rshift, "__irshift__", PyObject *, "O")
 SLOT1(slot_nb_inplace_and, "__iand__", PyObject *, "O")
diff --git a/Parser/Python.asdl b/Parser/Python.asdl
index 9e7818c..ea11349 100644
--- a/Parser/Python.asdl
+++ b/Parser/Python.asdl
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 	     | Subscript(expr value, slice slice, expr_context ctx)
 	     | Name(identifier id, expr_context ctx)
 	     | List(expr* elts, expr_context ctx) 
-	     | Tuple(expr *elts, expr_context ctx)
+	     | Tuple(expr* elts, expr_context ctx)
 
 	      -- col_offset is the byte offset in the utf8 string the parser uses
 	      attributes (int lineno, int col_offset)
diff --git a/Parser/asdl_c.py b/Parser/asdl_c.py
index 1c0b8ce..082f232 100755
--- a/Parser/asdl_c.py
+++ b/Parser/asdl_c.py
@@ -525,6 +525,9 @@
                              (cons.name, cons.name), 1)
             self.emit("if (!%s_singleton) return 0;" % cons.name, 1)
 
+def parse_version(mod):
+    return mod.version.value[12:-3]
+
 class ASTModuleVisitor(PickleVisitor):
 
     def visitModule(self, mod):
@@ -540,7 +543,8 @@
         self.emit('if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "PyCF_ONLY_AST", PyCF_ONLY_AST) < 0)', 1)
         self.emit("return;", 2)
         # Value of version: "$Revision$"
-        self.emit('if (PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "__version__", "%s") < 0)' % mod.version.value[12:-3], 1)
+        self.emit('if (PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "__version__", "%s") < 0)'
+                % parse_version(mod), 1)
         self.emit("return;", 2)
         for dfn in mod.dfns:
             self.visit(dfn)
@@ -721,11 +725,23 @@
             v.visit(object)
             v.emit("", 0)
 
+common_msg = "/* File automatically generated by %s. */\n"
+
+c_file_msg = """
+/*
+   __version__ %s.
+
+   This module must be committed separately after each AST grammar change;
+   The __version__ number is set to the revision number of the commit
+   containing the grammar change.
+*/
+"""
+
 def main(srcfile):
     argv0 = sys.argv[0]
     components = argv0.split(os.sep)
     argv0 = os.sep.join(components[-2:])
-    auto_gen_msg = '/* File automatically generated by %s */\n' % argv0
+    auto_gen_msg = common_msg % argv0
     mod = asdl.parse(srcfile)
     if not asdl.check(mod):
         sys.exit(1)
@@ -746,6 +762,7 @@
         p = os.path.join(SRC_DIR, str(mod.name) + "-ast.c")
         f = open(p, "wb")
         print >> f, auto_gen_msg
+        print >> f, c_file_msg % parse_version(mod)
         print >> f, '#include "Python.h"'
         print >> f, '#include "%s-ast.h"' % mod.name
         print >> f
diff --git a/Python/Python-ast.c b/Python/Python-ast.c
index 13fc5e0..ae3a396 100644
--- a/Python/Python-ast.c
+++ b/Python/Python-ast.c
@@ -1,4 +1,13 @@
-/* File automatically generated by Parser/asdl_c.py */
+/* File automatically generated by Parser/asdl_c.py. */
+
+
+/*
+   __version__ 53731.
+
+   This module must be committed separately after each AST grammar change;
+   The __version__ number is set to the revision number of the commit
+   containing the grammar change.
+*/
 
 #include "Python.h"
 #include "Python-ast.h"
@@ -3080,7 +3089,7 @@
         if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "AST", (PyObject*)AST_type) < 0) return;
         if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "PyCF_ONLY_AST", PyCF_ONLY_AST) < 0)
                 return;
-        if (PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "__version__", "53704") < 0)
+        if (PyModule_AddStringConstant(m, "__version__", "53731") < 0)
                 return;
         if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "mod", (PyObject*)mod_type) < 0) return;
         if (PyDict_SetItemString(d, "Module", (PyObject*)Module_type) < 0)
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 350035d..aca101d 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #! /bin/sh
-# From configure.in Revision: 53017 .
+# From configure.in Revision: 53610 .
 # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
 # Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.61 for python 3.0.
 #
@@ -15068,11 +15068,13 @@
 
 
 
-for ac_func in alarm bind_textdomain_codeset chown clock confstr ctermid \
- execv fork fpathconf ftime ftruncate \
+
+
+for ac_func in alarm bind_textdomain_codeset chflags chown clock confstr \
+ ctermid execv fork fpathconf ftime ftruncate \
  gai_strerror getgroups getlogin getloadavg getpeername getpgid getpid \
  getpriority getpwent getspnam getspent getsid getwd \
- kill killpg lchown lstat mkfifo mknod mktime \
+ kill killpg lchflags lchown lstat mkfifo mknod mktime \
  mremap nice pathconf pause plock poll pthread_init \
  putenv readlink realpath \
  select setegid seteuid setgid \
diff --git a/configure.in b/configure.in
index 6236bcd..bececda 100644
--- a/configure.in
+++ b/configure.in
@@ -2282,11 +2282,11 @@
 AC_MSG_RESULT(MACHDEP_OBJS)
 
 # checks for library functions
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS(alarm bind_textdomain_codeset chown clock confstr ctermid \
- execv fork fpathconf ftime ftruncate \
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS(alarm bind_textdomain_codeset chflags chown clock confstr \
+ ctermid execv fork fpathconf ftime ftruncate \
  gai_strerror getgroups getlogin getloadavg getpeername getpgid getpid \
  getpriority getpwent getspnam getspent getsid getwd \
- kill killpg lchown lstat mkfifo mknod mktime \
+ kill killpg lchflags lchown lstat mkfifo mknod mktime \
  mremap nice pathconf pause plock poll pthread_init \
  putenv readlink realpath \
  select setegid seteuid setgid \
diff --git a/pyconfig.h.in b/pyconfig.h.in
index 2e8f4bf..d5dafc1 100644
--- a/pyconfig.h.in
+++ b/pyconfig.h.in
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@
 /* Define this if you have the type _Bool. */
 #undef HAVE_C99_BOOL
 
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `chflags' function. */
+#undef HAVE_CHFLAGS
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `chown' function. */
 #undef HAVE_CHOWN
 
@@ -290,6 +293,9 @@
    Solaris and Linux, the necessary defines are already defined.) */
 #undef HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT
 
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `lchflags' function. */
+#undef HAVE_LCHFLAGS
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `lchown' function. */
 #undef HAVE_LCHOWN
 
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index 3bd9d35..3417865 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -1318,7 +1318,8 @@
             from distutils.dep_util import newer_group
 
             config_sources = [os.path.join(ffi_srcdir, fname)
-                              for fname in os.listdir(ffi_srcdir)]
+                              for fname in os.listdir(ffi_srcdir)
+                              if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(ffi_srcdir, fname))]
             if self.force or newer_group(config_sources,
                                          ffi_configfile):
                 from distutils.dir_util import mkpath