| /* Abstract Object Interface (many thanks to Jim Fulton) */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "Python.h" | 
 | #include <ctype.h> | 
 | #include "structmember.h" /* we need the offsetof() macro from there */ | 
 | #include "longintrepr.h" | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Shorthands to return certain errors */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | type_error(const char *msg, PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, msg, obj->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | null_error(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                         "null argument to internal routine"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Operations on any object */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyObject_Type(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |     v = (PyObject *)o->ob_type; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(v); | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyObject_Size(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PySequenceMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     m = o->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |     if (m && m->sq_length) | 
 |         return m->sq_length(o); | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyMapping_Size(o); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef PyObject_Length | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyObject_Length(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyObject_Size(o); | 
 | } | 
 | #define PyObject_Length PyObject_Size | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | _PyObject_HasLen(PyObject *o) { | 
 |     return (Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_sequence && Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_sequence->sq_length) || | 
 |         (Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_mapping && Py_TYPE(o)->tp_as_mapping->mp_length); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* The length hint function returns a non-negative value from o.__len__() | 
 |    or o.__length_hint__(). If those methods aren't found the defaultvalue is | 
 |    returned.  If one of the calls fails with an exception other than TypeError | 
 |    this function returns -1. | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyObject_LengthHint(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t defaultvalue) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *hint, *result; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t res; | 
 |     _Py_IDENTIFIER(__length_hint__); | 
 |     res = PyObject_Length(o); | 
 |     if (res < 0 && PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     } | 
 |     hint = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(o, &PyId___length_hint__); | 
 |     if (hint == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return defaultvalue; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(hint, NULL); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(hint); | 
 |     if (result == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             return defaultvalue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (result == Py_NotImplemented) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return defaultvalue; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyLong_Check(result)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "__length_hint__ must be an integer, not %.100s", | 
 |             Py_TYPE(result)->tp_name); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     res = PyLong_AsSsize_t(result); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |     if (res < 0 && PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "__length_hint__() should return >= 0"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyObject_GetItem(PyObject *o, PyObject *key) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMappingMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL || key == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     m = o->ob_type->tp_as_mapping; | 
 |     if (m && m->mp_subscript) | 
 |         return m->mp_subscript(o, key); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o->ob_type->tp_as_sequence) { | 
 |         if (PyIndex_Check(key)) { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t key_value; | 
 |             key_value = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(key, PyExc_IndexError); | 
 |             if (key_value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             return PySequence_GetItem(o, key_value); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (o->ob_type->tp_as_sequence->sq_item) | 
 |             return type_error("sequence index must " | 
 |                               "be integer, not '%.200s'", key); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return type_error("'%.200s' object is not subscriptable", o); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyObject_SetItem(PyObject *o, PyObject *key, PyObject *value) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMappingMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL || key == NULL || value == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     m = o->ob_type->tp_as_mapping; | 
 |     if (m && m->mp_ass_subscript) | 
 |         return m->mp_ass_subscript(o, key, value); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o->ob_type->tp_as_sequence) { | 
 |         if (PyIndex_Check(key)) { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t key_value; | 
 |             key_value = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(key, PyExc_IndexError); | 
 |             if (key_value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             return PySequence_SetItem(o, key_value, value); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (o->ob_type->tp_as_sequence->sq_ass_item) { | 
 |             type_error("sequence index must be " | 
 |                        "integer, not '%.200s'", key); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     type_error("'%.200s' object does not support item assignment", o); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyObject_DelItem(PyObject *o, PyObject *key) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMappingMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL || key == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     m = o->ob_type->tp_as_mapping; | 
 |     if (m && m->mp_ass_subscript) | 
 |         return m->mp_ass_subscript(o, key, (PyObject*)NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o->ob_type->tp_as_sequence) { | 
 |         if (PyIndex_Check(key)) { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t key_value; | 
 |             key_value = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(key, PyExc_IndexError); | 
 |             if (key_value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             return PySequence_DelItem(o, key_value); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (o->ob_type->tp_as_sequence->sq_ass_item) { | 
 |             type_error("sequence index must be " | 
 |                        "integer, not '%.200s'", key); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     type_error("'%.200s' object does not support item deletion", o); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyObject_DelItemString(PyObject *o, char *key) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *okey; | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL || key == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     okey = PyUnicode_FromString(key); | 
 |     if (okey == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     ret = PyObject_DelItem(o, okey); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(okey); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* We release the buffer right after use of this function which could | 
 |    cause issues later on.  Don't use these functions in new code. | 
 |  */ | 
 | int | 
 | PyObject_AsCharBuffer(PyObject *obj, | 
 |                       const char **buffer, | 
 |                       Py_ssize_t *buffer_len) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyBufferProcs *pb; | 
 |     Py_buffer view; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (obj == NULL || buffer == NULL || buffer_len == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     pb = obj->ob_type->tp_as_buffer; | 
 |     if (pb == NULL || pb->bf_getbuffer == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "expected bytes, bytearray " | 
 |                         "or buffer compatible object"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if ((*pb->bf_getbuffer)(obj, &view, PyBUF_SIMPLE)) return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     *buffer = view.buf; | 
 |     *buffer_len = view.len; | 
 |     if (pb->bf_releasebuffer != NULL) | 
 |         (*pb->bf_releasebuffer)(obj, &view); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(view.obj); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyObject_CheckReadBuffer(PyObject *obj) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyBufferProcs *pb = obj->ob_type->tp_as_buffer; | 
 |     Py_buffer view; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (pb == NULL || | 
 |         pb->bf_getbuffer == NULL) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if ((*pb->bf_getbuffer)(obj, &view, PyBUF_SIMPLE) == -1) { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyBuffer_Release(&view); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int PyObject_AsReadBuffer(PyObject *obj, | 
 |                           const void **buffer, | 
 |                           Py_ssize_t *buffer_len) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyBufferProcs *pb; | 
 |     Py_buffer view; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (obj == NULL || buffer == NULL || buffer_len == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     pb = obj->ob_type->tp_as_buffer; | 
 |     if (pb == NULL || | 
 |         pb->bf_getbuffer == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "expected an object with a buffer interface"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((*pb->bf_getbuffer)(obj, &view, PyBUF_SIMPLE)) return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     *buffer = view.buf; | 
 |     *buffer_len = view.len; | 
 |     if (pb->bf_releasebuffer != NULL) | 
 |         (*pb->bf_releasebuffer)(obj, &view); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(view.obj); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int PyObject_AsWriteBuffer(PyObject *obj, | 
 |                            void **buffer, | 
 |                            Py_ssize_t *buffer_len) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyBufferProcs *pb; | 
 |     Py_buffer view; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (obj == NULL || buffer == NULL || buffer_len == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     pb = obj->ob_type->tp_as_buffer; | 
 |     if (pb == NULL || | 
 |         pb->bf_getbuffer == NULL || | 
 |         ((*pb->bf_getbuffer)(obj, &view, PyBUF_WRITABLE) != 0)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "expected an object with a writable buffer interface"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *buffer = view.buf; | 
 |     *buffer_len = view.len; | 
 |     if (pb->bf_releasebuffer != NULL) | 
 |         (*pb->bf_releasebuffer)(obj, &view); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(view.obj); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Buffer C-API for Python 3.0 */ | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyObject_GetBuffer(PyObject *obj, Py_buffer *view, int flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!PyObject_CheckBuffer(obj)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "'%.100s' does not support the buffer interface", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (*(obj->ob_type->tp_as_buffer->bf_getbuffer))(obj, view, flags); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _IsFortranContiguous(const Py_buffer *view) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t sd, dim; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (view->ndim == 0) return 1; | 
 |     if (view->strides == NULL) return (view->ndim == 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     sd = view->itemsize; | 
 |     if (view->ndim == 1) return (view->shape[0] == 1 || | 
 |                                sd == view->strides[0]); | 
 |     for (i=0; i<view->ndim; i++) { | 
 |         dim = view->shape[i]; | 
 |         if (dim == 0) return 1; | 
 |         if (view->strides[i] != sd) return 0; | 
 |         sd *= dim; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _IsCContiguous(const Py_buffer *view) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t sd, dim; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (view->ndim == 0) return 1; | 
 |     if (view->strides == NULL) return 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     sd = view->itemsize; | 
 |     if (view->ndim == 1) return (view->shape[0] == 1 || | 
 |                                sd == view->strides[0]); | 
 |     for (i=view->ndim-1; i>=0; i--) { | 
 |         dim = view->shape[i]; | 
 |         if (dim == 0) return 1; | 
 |         if (view->strides[i] != sd) return 0; | 
 |         sd *= dim; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyBuffer_IsContiguous(const Py_buffer *view, char order) | 
 | { | 
 |  | 
 |     if (view->suboffsets != NULL) return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (order == 'C') | 
 |         return _IsCContiguous(view); | 
 |     else if (order == 'F') | 
 |         return _IsFortranContiguous(view); | 
 |     else if (order == 'A') | 
 |         return (_IsCContiguous(view) || _IsFortranContiguous(view)); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | void* | 
 | PyBuffer_GetPointer(Py_buffer *view, Py_ssize_t *indices) | 
 | { | 
 |     char* pointer; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     pointer = (char *)view->buf; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < view->ndim; i++) { | 
 |         pointer += view->strides[i]*indices[i]; | 
 |         if ((view->suboffsets != NULL) && (view->suboffsets[i] >= 0)) { | 
 |             pointer = *((char**)pointer) + view->suboffsets[i]; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (void*)pointer; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | _Py_add_one_to_index_F(int nd, Py_ssize_t *index, const Py_ssize_t *shape) | 
 | { | 
 |     int k; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (k=0; k<nd; k++) { | 
 |         if (index[k] < shape[k]-1) { | 
 |             index[k]++; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             index[k] = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | _Py_add_one_to_index_C(int nd, Py_ssize_t *index, const Py_ssize_t *shape) | 
 | { | 
 |     int k; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (k=nd-1; k>=0; k--) { | 
 |         if (index[k] < shape[k]-1) { | 
 |             index[k]++; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             index[k] = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyBuffer_FromContiguous(Py_buffer *view, void *buf, Py_ssize_t len, char fort) | 
 | { | 
 |     int k; | 
 |     void (*addone)(int, Py_ssize_t *, const Py_ssize_t *); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t *indices, elements; | 
 |     char *src, *ptr; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len > view->len) { | 
 |         len = view->len; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyBuffer_IsContiguous(view, fort)) { | 
 |         /* simplest copy is all that is needed */ | 
 |         memcpy(view->buf, buf, len); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Otherwise a more elaborate scheme is needed */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX(nnorwitz): need to check for overflow! */ | 
 |     indices = (Py_ssize_t *)PyMem_Malloc(sizeof(Py_ssize_t)*(view->ndim)); | 
 |     if (indices == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (k=0; k<view->ndim;k++) { | 
 |         indices[k] = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fort == 'F') { | 
 |         addone = _Py_add_one_to_index_F; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         addone = _Py_add_one_to_index_C; | 
 |     } | 
 |     src = buf; | 
 |     /* XXX : This is not going to be the fastest code in the world | 
 |              several optimizations are possible. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     elements = len / view->itemsize; | 
 |     while (elements--) { | 
 |         addone(view->ndim, indices, view->shape); | 
 |         ptr = PyBuffer_GetPointer(view, indices); | 
 |         memcpy(ptr, src, view->itemsize); | 
 |         src += view->itemsize; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyMem_Free(indices); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int PyObject_CopyData(PyObject *dest, PyObject *src) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_buffer view_dest, view_src; | 
 |     int k; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t *indices, elements; | 
 |     char *dptr, *sptr; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyObject_CheckBuffer(dest) || | 
 |         !PyObject_CheckBuffer(src)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "both destination and source must have the "\ | 
 |                         "buffer interface"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyObject_GetBuffer(dest, &view_dest, PyBUF_FULL) != 0) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyObject_GetBuffer(src, &view_src, PyBUF_FULL_RO) != 0) { | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&view_dest); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (view_dest.len < view_src.len) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_BufferError, | 
 |                         "destination is too small to receive data from source"); | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&view_dest); | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&view_src); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&view_dest, 'C') && | 
 |          PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&view_src, 'C')) || | 
 |         (PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&view_dest, 'F') && | 
 |          PyBuffer_IsContiguous(&view_src, 'F'))) { | 
 |         /* simplest copy is all that is needed */ | 
 |         memcpy(view_dest.buf, view_src.buf, view_src.len); | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&view_dest); | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&view_src); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Otherwise a more elaborate copy scheme is needed */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX(nnorwitz): need to check for overflow! */ | 
 |     indices = (Py_ssize_t *)PyMem_Malloc(sizeof(Py_ssize_t)*view_src.ndim); | 
 |     if (indices == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&view_dest); | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&view_src); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (k=0; k<view_src.ndim;k++) { | 
 |         indices[k] = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     elements = 1; | 
 |     for (k=0; k<view_src.ndim; k++) { | 
 |         /* XXX(nnorwitz): can this overflow? */ | 
 |         elements *= view_src.shape[k]; | 
 |     } | 
 |     while (elements--) { | 
 |         _Py_add_one_to_index_C(view_src.ndim, indices, view_src.shape); | 
 |         dptr = PyBuffer_GetPointer(&view_dest, indices); | 
 |         sptr = PyBuffer_GetPointer(&view_src, indices); | 
 |         memcpy(dptr, sptr, view_src.itemsize); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(indices); | 
 |     PyBuffer_Release(&view_dest); | 
 |     PyBuffer_Release(&view_src); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyBuffer_FillContiguousStrides(int nd, Py_ssize_t *shape, | 
 |                                Py_ssize_t *strides, int itemsize, | 
 |                                char fort) | 
 | { | 
 |     int k; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t sd; | 
 |  | 
 |     sd = itemsize; | 
 |     if (fort == 'F') { | 
 |         for (k=0; k<nd; k++) { | 
 |             strides[k] = sd; | 
 |             sd *= shape[k]; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         for (k=nd-1; k>=0; k--) { | 
 |             strides[k] = sd; | 
 |             sd *= shape[k]; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyBuffer_FillInfo(Py_buffer *view, PyObject *obj, void *buf, Py_ssize_t len, | 
 |                   int readonly, int flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (view == NULL) return 0; /* XXX why not -1? */ | 
 |     if (((flags & PyBUF_WRITABLE) == PyBUF_WRITABLE) && | 
 |         (readonly == 1)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_BufferError, | 
 |                         "Object is not writable."); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     view->obj = obj; | 
 |     if (obj) | 
 |         Py_INCREF(obj); | 
 |     view->buf = buf; | 
 |     view->len = len; | 
 |     view->readonly = readonly; | 
 |     view->itemsize = 1; | 
 |     view->format = NULL; | 
 |     if ((flags & PyBUF_FORMAT) == PyBUF_FORMAT) | 
 |         view->format = "B"; | 
 |     view->ndim = 1; | 
 |     view->shape = NULL; | 
 |     if ((flags & PyBUF_ND) == PyBUF_ND) | 
 |         view->shape = &(view->len); | 
 |     view->strides = NULL; | 
 |     if ((flags & PyBUF_STRIDES) == PyBUF_STRIDES) | 
 |         view->strides = &(view->itemsize); | 
 |     view->suboffsets = NULL; | 
 |     view->internal = NULL; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyBuffer_Release(Py_buffer *view) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *obj = view->obj; | 
 |     if (obj && Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_buffer && Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_buffer->bf_releasebuffer) | 
 |         Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_as_buffer->bf_releasebuffer(obj, view); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(obj); | 
 |     view->obj = NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyObject_Format(PyObject *obj, PyObject *format_spec) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *meth; | 
 |     PyObject *empty = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     _Py_IDENTIFIER(__format__); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If no format_spec is provided, use an empty string */ | 
 |     if (format_spec == NULL) { | 
 |         empty = PyUnicode_New(0, 0); | 
 |         format_spec = empty; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Find the (unbound!) __format__ method (a borrowed reference) */ | 
 |     meth = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(obj, &PyId___format__); | 
 |     if (meth == NULL) { | 
 |         if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "Type %.100s doesn't define __format__", | 
 |                          Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* And call it. */ | 
 |     result = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(meth, format_spec, NULL); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(meth); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result && !PyUnicode_Check(result)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "__format__ method did not return string"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         result = NULL; | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | done: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(empty); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | /* Operations on numbers */ | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyNumber_Check(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     return o && o->ob_type->tp_as_number && | 
 |            (o->ob_type->tp_as_number->nb_int || | 
 |         o->ob_type->tp_as_number->nb_float); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Binary operators */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define NB_SLOT(x) offsetof(PyNumberMethods, x) | 
 | #define NB_BINOP(nb_methods, slot) \ | 
 |         (*(binaryfunc*)(& ((char*)nb_methods)[slot])) | 
 | #define NB_TERNOP(nb_methods, slot) \ | 
 |         (*(ternaryfunc*)(& ((char*)nb_methods)[slot])) | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |   Calling scheme used for binary operations: | 
 |  | 
 |   Order operations are tried until either a valid result or error: | 
 |     w.op(v,w)[*], v.op(v,w), w.op(v,w) | 
 |  | 
 |   [*] only when v->ob_type != w->ob_type && w->ob_type is a subclass of | 
 |       v->ob_type | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | binary_op1(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, const int op_slot) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *x; | 
 |     binaryfunc slotv = NULL; | 
 |     binaryfunc slotw = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (v->ob_type->tp_as_number != NULL) | 
 |         slotv = NB_BINOP(v->ob_type->tp_as_number, op_slot); | 
 |     if (w->ob_type != v->ob_type && | 
 |         w->ob_type->tp_as_number != NULL) { | 
 |         slotw = NB_BINOP(w->ob_type->tp_as_number, op_slot); | 
 |         if (slotw == slotv) | 
 |             slotw = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (slotv) { | 
 |         if (slotw && PyType_IsSubtype(w->ob_type, v->ob_type)) { | 
 |             x = slotw(v, w); | 
 |             if (x != Py_NotImplemented) | 
 |                 return x; | 
 |             Py_DECREF(x); /* can't do it */ | 
 |             slotw = NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         x = slotv(v, w); | 
 |         if (x != Py_NotImplemented) | 
 |             return x; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(x); /* can't do it */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (slotw) { | 
 |         x = slotw(v, w); | 
 |         if (x != Py_NotImplemented) | 
 |             return x; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(x); /* can't do it */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | binop_type_error(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, const char *op_name) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                  "unsupported operand type(s) for %.100s: " | 
 |                  "'%.100s' and '%.100s'", | 
 |                  op_name, | 
 |                  v->ob_type->tp_name, | 
 |                  w->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | binary_op(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, const int op_slot, const char *op_name) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = binary_op1(v, w, op_slot); | 
 |     if (result == Py_NotImplemented) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return binop_type_error(v, w, op_name); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |   Calling scheme used for ternary operations: | 
 |  | 
 |   Order operations are tried until either a valid result or error: | 
 |     v.op(v,w,z), w.op(v,w,z), z.op(v,w,z) | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | ternary_op(PyObject *v, | 
 |            PyObject *w, | 
 |            PyObject *z, | 
 |            const int op_slot, | 
 |            const char *op_name) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyNumberMethods *mv, *mw, *mz; | 
 |     PyObject *x = NULL; | 
 |     ternaryfunc slotv = NULL; | 
 |     ternaryfunc slotw = NULL; | 
 |     ternaryfunc slotz = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     mv = v->ob_type->tp_as_number; | 
 |     mw = w->ob_type->tp_as_number; | 
 |     if (mv != NULL) | 
 |         slotv = NB_TERNOP(mv, op_slot); | 
 |     if (w->ob_type != v->ob_type && | 
 |         mw != NULL) { | 
 |         slotw = NB_TERNOP(mw, op_slot); | 
 |         if (slotw == slotv) | 
 |             slotw = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (slotv) { | 
 |         if (slotw && PyType_IsSubtype(w->ob_type, v->ob_type)) { | 
 |             x = slotw(v, w, z); | 
 |             if (x != Py_NotImplemented) | 
 |                 return x; | 
 |             Py_DECREF(x); /* can't do it */ | 
 |             slotw = NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         x = slotv(v, w, z); | 
 |         if (x != Py_NotImplemented) | 
 |             return x; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(x); /* can't do it */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (slotw) { | 
 |         x = slotw(v, w, z); | 
 |         if (x != Py_NotImplemented) | 
 |             return x; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(x); /* can't do it */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     mz = z->ob_type->tp_as_number; | 
 |     if (mz != NULL) { | 
 |         slotz = NB_TERNOP(mz, op_slot); | 
 |         if (slotz == slotv || slotz == slotw) | 
 |             slotz = NULL; | 
 |         if (slotz) { | 
 |             x = slotz(v, w, z); | 
 |             if (x != Py_NotImplemented) | 
 |                 return x; | 
 |             Py_DECREF(x); /* can't do it */ | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (z == Py_None) | 
 |         PyErr_Format( | 
 |             PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "unsupported operand type(s) for ** or pow(): " | 
 |             "'%.100s' and '%.100s'", | 
 |             v->ob_type->tp_name, | 
 |             w->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |     else | 
 |         PyErr_Format( | 
 |             PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "unsupported operand type(s) for pow(): " | 
 |             "'%.100s', '%.100s', '%.100s'", | 
 |             v->ob_type->tp_name, | 
 |             w->ob_type->tp_name, | 
 |             z->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define BINARY_FUNC(func, op, op_name) \ | 
 |     PyObject * \ | 
 |     func(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) { \ | 
 |         return binary_op(v, w, NB_SLOT(op), op_name); \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | BINARY_FUNC(PyNumber_Or, nb_or, "|") | 
 | BINARY_FUNC(PyNumber_Xor, nb_xor, "^") | 
 | BINARY_FUNC(PyNumber_And, nb_and, "&") | 
 | BINARY_FUNC(PyNumber_Lshift, nb_lshift, "<<") | 
 | BINARY_FUNC(PyNumber_Rshift, nb_rshift, ">>") | 
 | BINARY_FUNC(PyNumber_Subtract, nb_subtract, "-") | 
 | BINARY_FUNC(PyNumber_Divmod, nb_divmod, "divmod()") | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_Add(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = binary_op1(v, w, NB_SLOT(nb_add)); | 
 |     if (result == Py_NotImplemented) { | 
 |         PySequenceMethods *m = v->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         if (m && m->sq_concat) { | 
 |             return (*m->sq_concat)(v, w); | 
 |         } | 
 |         result = binop_type_error(v, w, "+"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | sequence_repeat(ssizeargfunc repeatfunc, PyObject *seq, PyObject *n) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t count; | 
 |     if (PyIndex_Check(n)) { | 
 |         count = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(n, PyExc_OverflowError); | 
 |         if (count == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         return type_error("can't multiply sequence by " | 
 |                           "non-int of type '%.200s'", n); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (*repeatfunc)(seq, count); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_Multiply(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = binary_op1(v, w, NB_SLOT(nb_multiply)); | 
 |     if (result == Py_NotImplemented) { | 
 |         PySequenceMethods *mv = v->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |         PySequenceMethods *mw = w->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         if  (mv && mv->sq_repeat) { | 
 |             return sequence_repeat(mv->sq_repeat, v, w); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (mw && mw->sq_repeat) { | 
 |             return sequence_repeat(mw->sq_repeat, w, v); | 
 |         } | 
 |         result = binop_type_error(v, w, "*"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_FloorDivide(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) | 
 | { | 
 |     return binary_op(v, w, NB_SLOT(nb_floor_divide), "//"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_TrueDivide(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) | 
 | { | 
 |     return binary_op(v, w, NB_SLOT(nb_true_divide), "/"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_Remainder(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) | 
 | { | 
 |     return binary_op(v, w, NB_SLOT(nb_remainder), "%"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_Power(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, PyObject *z) | 
 | { | 
 |     return ternary_op(v, w, z, NB_SLOT(nb_power), "** or pow()"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Binary in-place operators */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* The in-place operators are defined to fall back to the 'normal', | 
 |    non in-place operations, if the in-place methods are not in place. | 
 |  | 
 |    - If the left hand object has the appropriate struct members, and | 
 |      they are filled, call the appropriate function and return the | 
 |      result.  No coercion is done on the arguments; the left-hand object | 
 |      is the one the operation is performed on, and it's up to the | 
 |      function to deal with the right-hand object. | 
 |  | 
 |    - Otherwise, in-place modification is not supported. Handle it exactly as | 
 |      a non in-place operation of the same kind. | 
 |  | 
 |    */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | binary_iop1(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, const int iop_slot, const int op_slot) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyNumberMethods *mv = v->ob_type->tp_as_number; | 
 |     if (mv != NULL) { | 
 |         binaryfunc slot = NB_BINOP(mv, iop_slot); | 
 |         if (slot) { | 
 |             PyObject *x = (slot)(v, w); | 
 |             if (x != Py_NotImplemented) { | 
 |                 return x; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return binary_op1(v, w, op_slot); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | binary_iop(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, const int iop_slot, const int op_slot, | 
 |                 const char *op_name) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = binary_iop1(v, w, iop_slot, op_slot); | 
 |     if (result == Py_NotImplemented) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return binop_type_error(v, w, op_name); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #define INPLACE_BINOP(func, iop, op, op_name) \ | 
 |     PyObject * \ | 
 |     func(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) { \ | 
 |         return binary_iop(v, w, NB_SLOT(iop), NB_SLOT(op), op_name); \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | INPLACE_BINOP(PyNumber_InPlaceOr, nb_inplace_or, nb_or, "|=") | 
 | INPLACE_BINOP(PyNumber_InPlaceXor, nb_inplace_xor, nb_xor, "^=") | 
 | INPLACE_BINOP(PyNumber_InPlaceAnd, nb_inplace_and, nb_and, "&=") | 
 | INPLACE_BINOP(PyNumber_InPlaceLshift, nb_inplace_lshift, nb_lshift, "<<=") | 
 | INPLACE_BINOP(PyNumber_InPlaceRshift, nb_inplace_rshift, nb_rshift, ">>=") | 
 | INPLACE_BINOP(PyNumber_InPlaceSubtract, nb_inplace_subtract, nb_subtract, "-=") | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_InPlaceFloorDivide(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) | 
 | { | 
 |     return binary_iop(v, w, NB_SLOT(nb_inplace_floor_divide), | 
 |                       NB_SLOT(nb_floor_divide), "//="); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_InPlaceTrueDivide(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) | 
 | { | 
 |     return binary_iop(v, w, NB_SLOT(nb_inplace_true_divide), | 
 |                       NB_SLOT(nb_true_divide), "/="); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_InPlaceAdd(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = binary_iop1(v, w, NB_SLOT(nb_inplace_add), | 
 |                                    NB_SLOT(nb_add)); | 
 |     if (result == Py_NotImplemented) { | 
 |         PySequenceMethods *m = v->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         if (m != NULL) { | 
 |             binaryfunc f = NULL; | 
 |             f = m->sq_inplace_concat; | 
 |             if (f == NULL) | 
 |                 f = m->sq_concat; | 
 |             if (f != NULL) | 
 |                 return (*f)(v, w); | 
 |         } | 
 |         result = binop_type_error(v, w, "+="); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_InPlaceMultiply(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = binary_iop1(v, w, NB_SLOT(nb_inplace_multiply), | 
 |                                    NB_SLOT(nb_multiply)); | 
 |     if (result == Py_NotImplemented) { | 
 |         ssizeargfunc f = NULL; | 
 |         PySequenceMethods *mv = v->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |         PySequenceMethods *mw = w->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         if (mv != NULL) { | 
 |             f = mv->sq_inplace_repeat; | 
 |             if (f == NULL) | 
 |                 f = mv->sq_repeat; | 
 |             if (f != NULL) | 
 |                 return sequence_repeat(f, v, w); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (mw != NULL) { | 
 |             /* Note that the right hand operand should not be | 
 |              * mutated in this case so sq_inplace_repeat is not | 
 |              * used. */ | 
 |             if (mw->sq_repeat) | 
 |                 return sequence_repeat(mw->sq_repeat, w, v); | 
 |         } | 
 |         result = binop_type_error(v, w, "*="); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_InPlaceRemainder(PyObject *v, PyObject *w) | 
 | { | 
 |     return binary_iop(v, w, NB_SLOT(nb_inplace_remainder), | 
 |                             NB_SLOT(nb_remainder), "%="); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_InPlacePower(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, PyObject *z) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (v->ob_type->tp_as_number && | 
 |         v->ob_type->tp_as_number->nb_inplace_power != NULL) { | 
 |         return ternary_op(v, w, z, NB_SLOT(nb_inplace_power), "**="); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         return ternary_op(v, w, z, NB_SLOT(nb_power), "**="); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Unary operators and functions */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_Negative(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyNumberMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |     m = o->ob_type->tp_as_number; | 
 |     if (m && m->nb_negative) | 
 |         return (*m->nb_negative)(o); | 
 |  | 
 |     return type_error("bad operand type for unary -: '%.200s'", o); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_Positive(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyNumberMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |     m = o->ob_type->tp_as_number; | 
 |     if (m && m->nb_positive) | 
 |         return (*m->nb_positive)(o); | 
 |  | 
 |     return type_error("bad operand type for unary +: '%.200s'", o); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_Invert(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyNumberMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |     m = o->ob_type->tp_as_number; | 
 |     if (m && m->nb_invert) | 
 |         return (*m->nb_invert)(o); | 
 |  | 
 |     return type_error("bad operand type for unary ~: '%.200s'", o); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_Absolute(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyNumberMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |     m = o->ob_type->tp_as_number; | 
 |     if (m && m->nb_absolute) | 
 |         return m->nb_absolute(o); | 
 |  | 
 |     return type_error("bad operand type for abs(): '%.200s'", o); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return a Python Int or Long from the object item | 
 |    Raise TypeError if the result is not an int-or-long | 
 |    or if the object cannot be interpreted as an index. | 
 | */ | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_Index(PyObject *item) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     if (item == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |     if (PyLong_Check(item)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(item); | 
 |         return item; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyIndex_Check(item)) { | 
 |         result = item->ob_type->tp_as_number->nb_index(item); | 
 |         if (result && !PyLong_Check(result)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "__index__ returned non-int " | 
 |                          "(type %.200s)", | 
 |                          result->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "'%.200s' object cannot be interpreted " | 
 |                      "as an integer", item->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return an error on Overflow only if err is not NULL*/ | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyNumber_AsSsize_t(PyObject *item, PyObject *err) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |     PyObject *runerr; | 
 |     PyObject *value = PyNumber_Index(item); | 
 |     if (value == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* We're done if PyLong_AsSsize_t() returns without error. */ | 
 |     result = PyLong_AsSsize_t(value); | 
 |     if (result != -1 || !(runerr = PyErr_Occurred())) | 
 |         goto finish; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Error handling code -- only manage OverflowError differently */ | 
 |     if (!PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(runerr, PyExc_OverflowError)) | 
 |         goto finish; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     /* If no error-handling desired then the default clipping | 
 |        is sufficient. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (!err) { | 
 |         assert(PyLong_Check(value)); | 
 |         /* Whether or not it is less than or equal to | 
 |            zero is determined by the sign of ob_size | 
 |         */ | 
 |         if (_PyLong_Sign(value) < 0) | 
 |             result = PY_SSIZE_T_MIN; | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Otherwise replace the error with caller's error object. */ | 
 |         PyErr_Format(err, | 
 |                      "cannot fit '%.200s' into an index-sized integer", | 
 |                      item->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |  finish: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(value); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |   Returns the Integral instance converted to an int. The instance is expected | 
 |   to be an int or have an __int__ method. Steals integral's | 
 |   reference. error_format will be used to create the TypeError if integral | 
 |   isn't actually an Integral instance. error_format should be a format string | 
 |   that can accept a char* naming integral's type.  | 
 | */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | convert_integral_to_int(PyObject *integral, const char *error_format) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyNumberMethods *nb; | 
 |     if (PyLong_Check(integral)) | 
 |         return integral; | 
 |     nb = Py_TYPE(integral)->tp_as_number; | 
 |     if (nb->nb_int) { | 
 |         PyObject *as_int = nb->nb_int(integral); | 
 |         if (!as_int || PyLong_Check(as_int)) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(integral); | 
 |             return as_int; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(as_int); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, error_format, Py_TYPE(integral)->tp_name); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(integral); | 
 |     return NULL;     | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Add a check for embedded NULL-bytes in the argument. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | long_from_string(const char *s, Py_ssize_t len) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *end; | 
 |     PyObject *x; | 
 |  | 
 |     x = PyLong_FromString((char*)s, &end, 10); | 
 |     if (x == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (end != s + len) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "null byte in argument for int()"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(x); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return x; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_Long(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyNumberMethods *m; | 
 |     PyObject *trunc_func; | 
 |     const char *buffer; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t buffer_len; | 
 |     _Py_IDENTIFIER(__trunc__); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |     if (PyLong_CheckExact(o)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(o); | 
 |         return o; | 
 |     } | 
 |     m = o->ob_type->tp_as_number; | 
 |     if (m && m->nb_int) { /* This should include subclasses of int */ | 
 |         PyObject *res = m->nb_int(o); | 
 |         if (res && !PyLong_Check(res)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "__int__ returned non-int (type %.200s)", | 
 |                          res->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(res); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyLong_Check(o)) /* An int subclass without nb_int */ | 
 |         return _PyLong_Copy((PyLongObject *)o); | 
 |     trunc_func = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(o, &PyId___trunc__); | 
 |     if (trunc_func) { | 
 |         PyObject *truncated = PyEval_CallObject(trunc_func, NULL); | 
 |         PyObject *int_instance; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(trunc_func); | 
 |         /* __trunc__ is specified to return an Integral type, | 
 |            but int() needs to return a int. */ | 
 |         int_instance = convert_integral_to_int(truncated, | 
 |             "__trunc__ returned non-Integral (type %.200s)"); | 
 |         return int_instance; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyBytes_Check(o)) | 
 |         /* need to do extra error checking that PyLong_FromString() | 
 |          * doesn't do.  In particular int('9.5') must raise an | 
 |          * exception, not truncate the float. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         return long_from_string(PyBytes_AS_STRING(o), | 
 |                                 PyBytes_GET_SIZE(o)); | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(o)) | 
 |         /* The above check is done in PyLong_FromUnicode(). */ | 
 |         return PyLong_FromUnicodeObject(o, 10); | 
 |     if (!PyObject_AsCharBuffer(o, &buffer, &buffer_len)) | 
 |         return long_from_string(buffer, buffer_len); | 
 |  | 
 |     return type_error("int() argument must be a string or a " | 
 |                       "number, not '%.200s'", o); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_Float(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyNumberMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |     m = o->ob_type->tp_as_number; | 
 |     if (m && m->nb_float) { /* This should include subclasses of float */ | 
 |         PyObject *res = m->nb_float(o); | 
 |         if (res && !PyFloat_Check(res)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |               "__float__ returned non-float (type %.200s)", | 
 |               res->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(res); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyFloat_Check(o)) { /* A float subclass with nb_float == NULL */ | 
 |         PyFloatObject *po = (PyFloatObject *)o; | 
 |         return PyFloat_FromDouble(po->ob_fval); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyFloat_FromString(o); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyNumber_ToBase(PyObject *n, int base) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *res = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *index = PyNumber_Index(n); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!index) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyLong_Check(index)) | 
 |         res = _PyLong_Format(index, base); | 
 |     else | 
 |         /* It should not be possible to get here, as | 
 |            PyNumber_Index already has a check for the same | 
 |            condition */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "PyNumber_ToBase: index not " | 
 |                         "int or long"); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Operations on sequences */ | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PySequence_Check(PyObject *s) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyDict_Check(s)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     return s != NULL && s->ob_type->tp_as_sequence && | 
 |         s->ob_type->tp_as_sequence->sq_item != NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PySequence_Size(PyObject *s) | 
 | { | 
 |     PySequenceMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     m = s->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |     if (m && m->sq_length) | 
 |         return m->sq_length(s); | 
 |  | 
 |     type_error("object of type '%.200s' has no len()", s); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef PySequence_Length | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PySequence_Length(PyObject *s) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PySequence_Size(s); | 
 | } | 
 | #define PySequence_Length PySequence_Size | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PySequence_Concat(PyObject *s, PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PySequenceMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s == NULL || o == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     m = s->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |     if (m && m->sq_concat) | 
 |         return m->sq_concat(s, o); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Instances of user classes defining an __add__() method only | 
 |        have an nb_add slot, not an sq_concat slot.      So we fall back | 
 |        to nb_add if both arguments appear to be sequences. */ | 
 |     if (PySequence_Check(s) && PySequence_Check(o)) { | 
 |         PyObject *result = binary_op1(s, o, NB_SLOT(nb_add)); | 
 |         if (result != Py_NotImplemented) | 
 |             return result; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return type_error("'%.200s' object can't be concatenated", s); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PySequence_Repeat(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t count) | 
 | { | 
 |     PySequenceMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     m = o->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |     if (m && m->sq_repeat) | 
 |         return m->sq_repeat(o, count); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Instances of user classes defining a __mul__() method only | 
 |        have an nb_multiply slot, not an sq_repeat slot. so we fall back | 
 |        to nb_multiply if o appears to be a sequence. */ | 
 |     if (PySequence_Check(o)) { | 
 |         PyObject *n, *result; | 
 |         n = PyLong_FromSsize_t(count); | 
 |         if (n == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         result = binary_op1(o, n, NB_SLOT(nb_multiply)); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(n); | 
 |         if (result != Py_NotImplemented) | 
 |             return result; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return type_error("'%.200s' object can't be repeated", o); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PySequence_InPlaceConcat(PyObject *s, PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PySequenceMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s == NULL || o == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     m = s->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |     if (m && m->sq_inplace_concat) | 
 |         return m->sq_inplace_concat(s, o); | 
 |     if (m && m->sq_concat) | 
 |         return m->sq_concat(s, o); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySequence_Check(s) && PySequence_Check(o)) { | 
 |         PyObject *result = binary_iop1(s, o, NB_SLOT(nb_inplace_add), | 
 |                                        NB_SLOT(nb_add)); | 
 |         if (result != Py_NotImplemented) | 
 |             return result; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return type_error("'%.200s' object can't be concatenated", s); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PySequence_InPlaceRepeat(PyObject *o, Py_ssize_t count) | 
 | { | 
 |     PySequenceMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     m = o->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |     if (m && m->sq_inplace_repeat) | 
 |         return m->sq_inplace_repeat(o, count); | 
 |     if (m && m->sq_repeat) | 
 |         return m->sq_repeat(o, count); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySequence_Check(o)) { | 
 |         PyObject *n, *result; | 
 |         n = PyLong_FromSsize_t(count); | 
 |         if (n == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         result = binary_iop1(o, n, NB_SLOT(nb_inplace_multiply), | 
 |                              NB_SLOT(nb_multiply)); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(n); | 
 |         if (result != Py_NotImplemented) | 
 |             return result; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return type_error("'%.200s' object can't be repeated", o); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PySequence_GetItem(PyObject *s, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     PySequenceMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     m = s->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |     if (m && m->sq_item) { | 
 |         if (i < 0) { | 
 |             if (m->sq_length) { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t l = (*m->sq_length)(s); | 
 |                 if (l < 0) | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 |                 i += l; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         return m->sq_item(s, i); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return type_error("'%.200s' object does not support indexing", s); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PySequence_GetSlice(PyObject *s, Py_ssize_t i1, Py_ssize_t i2) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMappingMethods *mp; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!s) return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     mp = s->ob_type->tp_as_mapping; | 
 |     if (mp && mp->mp_subscript) { | 
 |         PyObject *res; | 
 |         PyObject *slice = _PySlice_FromIndices(i1, i2); | 
 |         if (!slice) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         res = mp->mp_subscript(s, slice); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(slice); | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return type_error("'%.200s' object is unsliceable", s); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PySequence_SetItem(PyObject *s, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PySequenceMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     m = s->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |     if (m && m->sq_ass_item) { | 
 |         if (i < 0) { | 
 |             if (m->sq_length) { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t l = (*m->sq_length)(s); | 
 |                 if (l < 0) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |                 i += l; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         return m->sq_ass_item(s, i, o); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     type_error("'%.200s' object does not support item assignment", s); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PySequence_DelItem(PyObject *s, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     PySequenceMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     m = s->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |     if (m && m->sq_ass_item) { | 
 |         if (i < 0) { | 
 |             if (m->sq_length) { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t l = (*m->sq_length)(s); | 
 |                 if (l < 0) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |                 i += l; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         return m->sq_ass_item(s, i, (PyObject *)NULL); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     type_error("'%.200s' object doesn't support item deletion", s); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PySequence_SetSlice(PyObject *s, Py_ssize_t i1, Py_ssize_t i2, PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMappingMethods *mp; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     mp = s->ob_type->tp_as_mapping; | 
 |     if (mp && mp->mp_ass_subscript) { | 
 |         int res; | 
 |         PyObject *slice = _PySlice_FromIndices(i1, i2); | 
 |         if (!slice) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         res = mp->mp_ass_subscript(s, slice, o); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(slice); | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     type_error("'%.200s' object doesn't support slice assignment", s); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PySequence_DelSlice(PyObject *s, Py_ssize_t i1, Py_ssize_t i2) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMappingMethods *mp; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (s == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     mp = s->ob_type->tp_as_mapping; | 
 |     if (mp && mp->mp_ass_subscript) { | 
 |         int res; | 
 |         PyObject *slice = _PySlice_FromIndices(i1, i2); | 
 |         if (!slice) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         res = mp->mp_ass_subscript(s, slice, NULL); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(slice); | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     } | 
 |     type_error("'%.200s' object doesn't support slice deletion", s); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PySequence_Tuple(PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *it;  /* iter(v) */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n;             /* guess for result tuple size */ | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t j; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Special-case the common tuple and list cases, for efficiency. */ | 
 |     if (PyTuple_CheckExact(v)) { | 
 |         /* Note that we can't know whether it's safe to return | 
 |            a tuple *subclass* instance as-is, hence the restriction | 
 |            to exact tuples here.  In contrast, lists always make | 
 |            a copy, so there's no need for exactness below. */ | 
 |         Py_INCREF(v); | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyList_Check(v)) | 
 |         return PyList_AsTuple(v); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Get iterator. */ | 
 |     it = PyObject_GetIter(v); | 
 |     if (it == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Guess result size and allocate space. */ | 
 |     n = PyObject_LengthHint(v, 10); | 
 |     if (n == -1) | 
 |         goto Fail; | 
 |     result = PyTuple_New(n); | 
 |     if (result == NULL) | 
 |         goto Fail; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Fill the tuple. */ | 
 |     for (j = 0; ; ++j) { | 
 |         PyObject *item = PyIter_Next(it); | 
 |         if (item == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 goto Fail; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (j >= n) { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t oldn = n; | 
 |             /* The over-allocation strategy can grow a bit faster | 
 |                than for lists because unlike lists the | 
 |                over-allocation isn't permanent -- we reclaim | 
 |                the excess before the end of this routine. | 
 |                So, grow by ten and then add 25%. | 
 |             */ | 
 |             n += 10; | 
 |             n += n >> 2; | 
 |             if (n < oldn) { | 
 |                 /* Check for overflow */ | 
 |                 PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |                 goto Fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (_PyTuple_Resize(&result, n) != 0) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |                 goto Fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, j, item); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Cut tuple back if guess was too large. */ | 
 |     if (j < n && | 
 |         _PyTuple_Resize(&result, j) != 0) | 
 |         goto Fail; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(it); | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 | Fail: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(result); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(it); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PySequence_List(PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result;  /* result list */ | 
 |     PyObject *rv;          /* return value from PyList_Extend */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyList_New(0); | 
 |     if (result == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     rv = _PyList_Extend((PyListObject *)result, v); | 
 |     if (rv == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(rv); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PySequence_Fast(PyObject *v, const char *m) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *it; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyList_CheckExact(v) || PyTuple_CheckExact(v)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(v); | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     it = PyObject_GetIter(v); | 
 |     if (it == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, m); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     v = PySequence_List(it); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(it); | 
 |  | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Iterate over seq.  Result depends on the operation: | 
 |    PY_ITERSEARCH_COUNT:  -1 if error, else # of times obj appears in seq. | 
 |    PY_ITERSEARCH_INDEX:  0-based index of first occurrence of obj in seq; | 
 |     set ValueError and return -1 if none found; also return -1 on error. | 
 |    Py_ITERSEARCH_CONTAINS:  return 1 if obj in seq, else 0; -1 on error. | 
 | */ | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | _PySequence_IterSearch(PyObject *seq, PyObject *obj, int operation) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |     int wrapped;  /* for PY_ITERSEARCH_INDEX, true iff n wrapped around */ | 
 |     PyObject *it;  /* iter(seq) */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (seq == NULL || obj == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     it = PyObject_GetIter(seq); | 
 |     if (it == NULL) { | 
 |         type_error("argument of type '%.200s' is not iterable", seq); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     n = wrapped = 0; | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         int cmp; | 
 |         PyObject *item = PyIter_Next(it); | 
 |         if (item == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 goto Fail; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(obj, item, Py_EQ); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |         if (cmp < 0) | 
 |             goto Fail; | 
 |         if (cmp > 0) { | 
 |             switch (operation) { | 
 |             case PY_ITERSEARCH_COUNT: | 
 |                 if (n == PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                            "count exceeds C integer size"); | 
 |                     goto Fail; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 ++n; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |  | 
 |             case PY_ITERSEARCH_INDEX: | 
 |                 if (wrapped) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                            "index exceeds C integer size"); | 
 |                     goto Fail; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 goto Done; | 
 |  | 
 |             case PY_ITERSEARCH_CONTAINS: | 
 |                 n = 1; | 
 |                 goto Done; | 
 |  | 
 |             default: | 
 |                 assert(!"unknown operation"); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (operation == PY_ITERSEARCH_INDEX) { | 
 |             if (n == PY_SSIZE_T_MAX) | 
 |                 wrapped = 1; | 
 |             ++n; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (operation != PY_ITERSEARCH_INDEX) | 
 |         goto Done; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                     "sequence.index(x): x not in sequence"); | 
 |     /* fall into failure code */ | 
 | Fail: | 
 |     n = -1; | 
 |     /* fall through */ | 
 | Done: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(it); | 
 |     return n; | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return # of times o appears in s. */ | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PySequence_Count(PyObject *s, PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PySequence_IterSearch(s, o, PY_ITERSEARCH_COUNT); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return -1 if error; 1 if ob in seq; 0 if ob not in seq. | 
 |  * Use sq_contains if possible, else defer to _PySequence_IterSearch(). | 
 |  */ | 
 | int | 
 | PySequence_Contains(PyObject *seq, PyObject *ob) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |     PySequenceMethods *sqm = seq->ob_type->tp_as_sequence; | 
 |     if (sqm != NULL && sqm->sq_contains != NULL) | 
 |         return (*sqm->sq_contains)(seq, ob); | 
 |     result = _PySequence_IterSearch(seq, ob, PY_ITERSEARCH_CONTAINS); | 
 |     return Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(result, Py_ssize_t, int); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Backwards compatibility */ | 
 | #undef PySequence_In | 
 | int | 
 | PySequence_In(PyObject *w, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PySequence_Contains(w, v); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PySequence_Index(PyObject *s, PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PySequence_IterSearch(s, o, PY_ITERSEARCH_INDEX); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Operations on mappings */ | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyMapping_Check(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     return o && o->ob_type->tp_as_mapping && | 
 |         o->ob_type->tp_as_mapping->mp_subscript; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyMapping_Size(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyMappingMethods *m; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     m = o->ob_type->tp_as_mapping; | 
 |     if (m && m->mp_length) | 
 |         return m->mp_length(o); | 
 |  | 
 |     type_error("object of type '%.200s' has no len()", o); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #undef PyMapping_Length | 
 | Py_ssize_t | 
 | PyMapping_Length(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyMapping_Size(o); | 
 | } | 
 | #define PyMapping_Length PyMapping_Size | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyMapping_GetItemString(PyObject *o, char *key) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *okey, *r; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (key == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     okey = PyUnicode_FromString(key); | 
 |     if (okey == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     r = PyObject_GetItem(o, okey); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(okey); | 
 |     return r; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyMapping_SetItemString(PyObject *o, char *key, PyObject *value) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *okey; | 
 |     int r; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (key == NULL) { | 
 |         null_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     okey = PyUnicode_FromString(key); | 
 |     if (okey == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     r = PyObject_SetItem(o, okey, value); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(okey); | 
 |     return r; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyMapping_HasKeyString(PyObject *o, char *key) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     v = PyMapping_GetItemString(o, key); | 
 |     if (v) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyMapping_HasKey(PyObject *o, PyObject *key) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     v = PyObject_GetItem(o, key); | 
 |     if (v) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyMapping_Keys(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *keys; | 
 |     PyObject *fast; | 
 |     _Py_IDENTIFIER(keys); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyDict_CheckExact(o)) | 
 |         return PyDict_Keys(o); | 
 |     keys = _PyObject_CallMethodId(o, &PyId_keys, NULL); | 
 |     if (keys == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     fast = PySequence_Fast(keys, "o.keys() are not iterable"); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(keys); | 
 |     return fast; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyMapping_Items(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *items; | 
 |     PyObject *fast; | 
 |     _Py_IDENTIFIER(items); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyDict_CheckExact(o)) | 
 |         return PyDict_Items(o); | 
 |     items = _PyObject_CallMethodId(o, &PyId_items, NULL); | 
 |     if (items == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     fast = PySequence_Fast(items, "o.items() are not iterable"); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(items); | 
 |     return fast; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyMapping_Values(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *values; | 
 |     PyObject *fast; | 
 |     _Py_IDENTIFIER(values); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyDict_CheckExact(o)) | 
 |         return PyDict_Values(o); | 
 |     values = _PyObject_CallMethodId(o, &PyId_values, NULL); | 
 |     if (values == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     fast = PySequence_Fast(values, "o.values() are not iterable"); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(values); | 
 |     return fast; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Operations on callable objects */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* XXX PyCallable_Check() is in object.c */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyObject_CallObject(PyObject *o, PyObject *a) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyEval_CallObjectWithKeywords(o, a, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyObject_Call(PyObject *func, PyObject *arg, PyObject *kw) | 
 | { | 
 |     ternaryfunc call; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((call = func->ob_type->tp_call) != NULL) { | 
 |         PyObject *result; | 
 |         if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" while calling a Python object")) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         result = (*call)(func, arg, kw); | 
 |         Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(); | 
 |         if (result == NULL && !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             PyErr_SetString( | 
 |                 PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                 "NULL result without error in PyObject_Call"); | 
 |         return result; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "'%.200s' object is not callable", | 
 |                  func->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | call_function_tail(PyObject *callable, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *retval; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (args == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyTuple_Check(args)) { | 
 |         PyObject *a; | 
 |  | 
 |         a = PyTuple_New(1); | 
 |         if (a == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyTuple_SET_ITEM(a, 0, args); | 
 |         args = a; | 
 |     } | 
 |     retval = PyObject_Call(callable, args, NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |  | 
 |     return retval; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyObject_CallFunction(PyObject *callable, char *format, ...) | 
 | { | 
 |     va_list va; | 
 |     PyObject *args; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (callable == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (format && *format) { | 
 |         va_start(va, format); | 
 |         args = Py_VaBuildValue(format, va); | 
 |         va_end(va); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         args = PyTuple_New(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     return call_function_tail(callable, args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyObject_CallFunction_SizeT(PyObject *callable, char *format, ...) | 
 | { | 
 |     va_list va; | 
 |     PyObject *args; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (callable == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (format && *format) { | 
 |         va_start(va, format); | 
 |         args = _Py_VaBuildValue_SizeT(format, va); | 
 |         va_end(va); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         args = PyTuple_New(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     return call_function_tail(callable, args); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | callmethod(PyObject* func, char *format, va_list va, int is_size_t) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *retval = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *args; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyCallable_Check(func)) { | 
 |         type_error("attribute of type '%.200s' is not callable", func); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (format && *format) { | 
 |         if (is_size_t) | 
 |             args = _Py_VaBuildValue_SizeT(format, va); | 
 |         else | 
 |             args = Py_VaBuildValue(format, va); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         args = PyTuple_New(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     retval = call_function_tail(func, args); | 
 |  | 
 |   exit: | 
 |     /* args gets consumed in call_function_tail */ | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(func); | 
 |  | 
 |     return retval; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyObject_CallMethod(PyObject *o, char *name, char *format, ...) | 
 | { | 
 |     va_list va; | 
 |     PyObject *func = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *retval = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL || name == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     func = PyObject_GetAttrString(o, name); | 
 |     if (func == NULL) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     va_start(va, format); | 
 |     retval = callmethod(func, format, va, 0); | 
 |     va_end(va); | 
 |     return retval; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyObject_CallMethodId(PyObject *o, _Py_Identifier *name, char *format, ...) | 
 | { | 
 |     va_list va; | 
 |     PyObject *func = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *retval = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL || name == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     func = _PyObject_GetAttrId(o, name); | 
 |     if (func == NULL) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     va_start(va, format); | 
 |     retval = callmethod(func, format, va, 0); | 
 |     va_end(va); | 
 |     return retval; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyObject_CallMethod_SizeT(PyObject *o, char *name, char *format, ...) | 
 | { | 
 |     va_list va; | 
 |     PyObject *func = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *retval; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL || name == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     func = PyObject_GetAttrString(o, name); | 
 |     if (func == NULL) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     va_start(va, format); | 
 |     retval = callmethod(func, format, va, 1); | 
 |     va_end(va); | 
 |     return retval; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyObject_CallMethodId_SizeT(PyObject *o, _Py_Identifier *name, char *format, ...) | 
 | { | 
 |     va_list va; | 
 |     PyObject *func = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *retval; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == NULL || name == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     func = _PyObject_GetAttrId(o, name); | 
 |     if (func == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     va_start(va, format); | 
 |     retval = callmethod(func, format, va, 1); | 
 |     va_end(va); | 
 |     return retval; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | objargs_mktuple(va_list va) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i, n = 0; | 
 |     va_list countva; | 
 |     PyObject *result, *tmp; | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_VA_COPY(countva, va); | 
 |  | 
 |     while (((PyObject *)va_arg(countva, PyObject *)) != NULL) | 
 |         ++n; | 
 |     result = PyTuple_New(n); | 
 |     if (result != NULL && n > 0) { | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { | 
 |             tmp = (PyObject *)va_arg(va, PyObject *); | 
 |             PyTuple_SET_ITEM(result, i, tmp); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(tmp); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs(PyObject *callable, PyObject *name, ...) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *args, *tmp; | 
 |     va_list vargs; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (callable == NULL || name == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     callable = PyObject_GetAttr(callable, name); | 
 |     if (callable == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* count the args */ | 
 |     va_start(vargs, name); | 
 |     args = objargs_mktuple(vargs); | 
 |     va_end(vargs); | 
 |     if (args == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(callable); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     tmp = PyObject_Call(callable, args, NULL); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(callable); | 
 |  | 
 |     return tmp; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyObject_CallMethodObjIdArgs(PyObject *callable, | 
 |         struct _Py_Identifier *name, ...) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *args, *tmp; | 
 |     va_list vargs; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (callable == NULL || name == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     callable = _PyObject_GetAttrId(callable, name); | 
 |     if (callable == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* count the args */ | 
 |     va_start(vargs, name); | 
 |     args = objargs_mktuple(vargs); | 
 |     va_end(vargs); | 
 |     if (args == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(callable); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     tmp = PyObject_Call(callable, args, NULL); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(callable); | 
 |  | 
 |     return tmp; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(PyObject *callable, ...) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *args, *tmp; | 
 |     va_list vargs; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (callable == NULL) | 
 |         return null_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* count the args */ | 
 |     va_start(vargs, callable); | 
 |     args = objargs_mktuple(vargs); | 
 |     va_end(vargs); | 
 |     if (args == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     tmp = PyObject_Call(callable, args, NULL); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |  | 
 |     return tmp; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* isinstance(), issubclass() */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* abstract_get_bases() has logically 4 return states: | 
 |  * | 
 |  * 1. getattr(cls, '__bases__') could raise an AttributeError | 
 |  * 2. getattr(cls, '__bases__') could raise some other exception | 
 |  * 3. getattr(cls, '__bases__') could return a tuple | 
 |  * 4. getattr(cls, '__bases__') could return something other than a tuple | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Only state #3 is a non-error state and only it returns a non-NULL object | 
 |  * (it returns the retrieved tuple). | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Any raised AttributeErrors are masked by clearing the exception and | 
 |  * returning NULL.  If an object other than a tuple comes out of __bases__, | 
 |  * then again, the return value is NULL.  So yes, these two situations | 
 |  * produce exactly the same results: NULL is returned and no error is set. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * If some exception other than AttributeError is raised, then NULL is also | 
 |  * returned, but the exception is not cleared.  That's because we want the | 
 |  * exception to be propagated along. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Callers are expected to test for PyErr_Occurred() when the return value | 
 |  * is NULL to decide whether a valid exception should be propagated or not. | 
 |  * When there's no exception to propagate, it's customary for the caller to | 
 |  * set a TypeError. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | abstract_get_bases(PyObject *cls) | 
 | { | 
 |     _Py_IDENTIFIER(__bases__); | 
 |     PyObject *bases; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_ALLOW_RECURSION | 
 |     bases = _PyObject_GetAttrId(cls, &PyId___bases__); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_RECURSION | 
 |     if (bases == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyTuple_Check(bases)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bases); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return bases; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | abstract_issubclass(PyObject *derived, PyObject *cls) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bases = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, n; | 
 |     int r = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         if (derived == cls) | 
 |             return 1; | 
 |         bases = abstract_get_bases(derived); | 
 |         if (bases == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(bases); | 
 |         if (n == 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(bases); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* Avoid recursivity in the single inheritance case */ | 
 |         if (n == 1) { | 
 |             derived = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(bases, 0); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(bases); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | 
 |             r = abstract_issubclass(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(bases, i), cls); | 
 |             if (r != 0) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bases); | 
 |         return r; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | check_class(PyObject *cls, const char *error) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bases = abstract_get_bases(cls); | 
 |     if (bases == NULL) { | 
 |         /* Do not mask errors. */ | 
 |         if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, error); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(bases); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | recursive_isinstance(PyObject *inst, PyObject *cls) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *icls; | 
 |     int retval = 0; | 
 |     _Py_IDENTIFIER(__class__); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyType_Check(cls)) { | 
 |         retval = PyObject_TypeCheck(inst, (PyTypeObject *)cls); | 
 |         if (retval == 0) { | 
 |             PyObject *c = _PyObject_GetAttrId(inst, &PyId___class__); | 
 |             if (c == NULL) { | 
 |                 if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) | 
 |                     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     retval = -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 if (c != (PyObject *)(inst->ob_type) && | 
 |                     PyType_Check(c)) | 
 |                     retval = PyType_IsSubtype( | 
 |                         (PyTypeObject *)c, | 
 |                         (PyTypeObject *)cls); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(c); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (!check_class(cls, | 
 |             "isinstance() arg 2 must be a type or tuple of types")) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         icls = _PyObject_GetAttrId(inst, &PyId___class__); | 
 |         if (icls == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) | 
 |                 PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 retval = -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             retval = abstract_issubclass(icls, cls); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(icls); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return retval; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyObject_IsInstance(PyObject *inst, PyObject *cls) | 
 | { | 
 |     _Py_IDENTIFIER(__instancecheck__); | 
 |     PyObject *checker; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Quick test for an exact match */ | 
 |     if (Py_TYPE(inst) == (PyTypeObject *)cls) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyTuple_Check(cls)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |         int r = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" in __instancecheck__")) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(cls); | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { | 
 |             PyObject *item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(cls, i); | 
 |             r = PyObject_IsInstance(inst, item); | 
 |             if (r != 0) | 
 |                 /* either found it, or got an error */ | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(); | 
 |         return r; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     checker = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(cls, &PyId___instancecheck__); | 
 |     if (checker != NULL) { | 
 |         PyObject *res; | 
 |         int ok = -1; | 
 |         if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" in __instancecheck__")) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(checker); | 
 |             return ok; | 
 |         } | 
 |         res = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(checker, inst, NULL); | 
 |         Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(checker); | 
 |         if (res != NULL) { | 
 |             ok = PyObject_IsTrue(res); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(res); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return ok; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return recursive_isinstance(inst, cls); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static  int | 
 | recursive_issubclass(PyObject *derived, PyObject *cls) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyType_Check(cls) && PyType_Check(derived)) { | 
 |         /* Fast path (non-recursive) */ | 
 |         return PyType_IsSubtype((PyTypeObject *)derived, (PyTypeObject *)cls); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!check_class(derived, | 
 |                      "issubclass() arg 1 must be a class")) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (!check_class(cls, | 
 |                     "issubclass() arg 2 must be a class" | 
 |                     " or tuple of classes")) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return abstract_issubclass(derived, cls); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | PyObject_IsSubclass(PyObject *derived, PyObject *cls) | 
 | { | 
 |     _Py_IDENTIFIER(__subclasscheck__); | 
 |     PyObject *checker; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyTuple_Check(cls)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |         int r = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" in __subclasscheck__")) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(cls); | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { | 
 |             PyObject *item = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(cls, i); | 
 |             r = PyObject_IsSubclass(derived, item); | 
 |             if (r != 0) | 
 |                 /* either found it, or got an error */ | 
 |                 break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(); | 
 |         return r; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     checker = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(cls, &PyId___subclasscheck__); | 
 |     if (checker != NULL) { | 
 |         PyObject *res; | 
 |         int ok = -1; | 
 |         if (Py_EnterRecursiveCall(" in __subclasscheck__")) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(checker); | 
 |             return ok; | 
 |         } | 
 |         res = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(checker, derived, NULL); | 
 |         Py_LeaveRecursiveCall(); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(checker); | 
 |         if (res != NULL) { | 
 |             ok = PyObject_IsTrue(res); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(res); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return ok; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return recursive_issubclass(derived, cls); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | _PyObject_RealIsInstance(PyObject *inst, PyObject *cls) | 
 | { | 
 |     return recursive_isinstance(inst, cls); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | _PyObject_RealIsSubclass(PyObject *derived, PyObject *cls) | 
 | { | 
 |     return recursive_issubclass(derived, cls); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyObject_GetIter(PyObject *o) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyTypeObject *t = o->ob_type; | 
 |     getiterfunc f = NULL; | 
 |     f = t->tp_iter; | 
 |     if (f == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PySequence_Check(o)) | 
 |             return PySeqIter_New(o); | 
 |         return type_error("'%.200s' object is not iterable", o); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyObject *res = (*f)(o); | 
 |         if (res != NULL && !PyIter_Check(res)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "iter() returned non-iterator " | 
 |                          "of type '%.100s'", | 
 |                          res->ob_type->tp_name); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(res); | 
 |             res = NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return next item. | 
 |  * If an error occurs, return NULL.  PyErr_Occurred() will be true. | 
 |  * If the iteration terminates normally, return NULL and clear the | 
 |  * PyExc_StopIteration exception (if it was set).  PyErr_Occurred() | 
 |  * will be false. | 
 |  * Else return the next object.  PyErr_Occurred() will be false. | 
 |  */ | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyIter_Next(PyObject *iter) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     result = (*iter->ob_type->tp_iternext)(iter); | 
 |     if (result == NULL && | 
 |         PyErr_Occurred() && | 
 |         PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_StopIteration)) | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Flatten a sequence of bytes() objects into a C array of | 
 |  * NULL terminated string pointers with a NULL char* terminating the array. | 
 |  * (ie: an argv or env list) | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Memory allocated for the returned list is allocated using malloc() and MUST | 
 |  * be freed by the caller using a free() loop or _Py_FreeCharPArray(). | 
 |  */ | 
 | char *const * | 
 | _PySequence_BytesToCharpArray(PyObject* self) | 
 | { | 
 |     char **array; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, argc; | 
 |     PyObject *item = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     argc = PySequence_Size(self); | 
 |     if (argc == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(argc >= 0); | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((size_t)argc > (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX-sizeof(char *)) / sizeof(char *)) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     array = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *)); | 
 |     if (array == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) { | 
 |         char *data; | 
 |         item = PySequence_GetItem(self, i); | 
 |         if (item == NULL) { | 
 |             /* NULL terminate before freeing. */ | 
 |             array[i] = NULL; | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         data = PyBytes_AsString(item); | 
 |         if (data == NULL) { | 
 |             /* NULL terminate before freeing. */ | 
 |             array[i] = NULL; | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         array[i] = strdup(data); | 
 |         if (!array[i]) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |     } | 
 |     array[argc] = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return array; | 
 |  | 
 | fail: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(item); | 
 |     _Py_FreeCharPArray(array); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Free's a NULL terminated char** array of C strings. */ | 
 | void | 
 | _Py_FreeCharPArray(char *const array[]) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     for (i = 0; array[i] != NULL; ++i) { | 
 |         free(array[i]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     free((void*)array); | 
 | } |