Merged revisions 70712,70714,70764-70765,70769-70771,70773,70776-70777,70788-70789,70824,70828,70832,70836,70842,70851,70855,70857,70866-70872,70883,70885,70893-70894,70896-70897,70903,70905-70907,70915,70927,70933,70951,70960,70962-70964,70998,71001,71006,71008,71010-71011,71019,71037,71056,71094,71101-71103,71106,71119,71123,71149-71150,71203,71212,71214-71217,71221,71240 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
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r70712 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-03-30 10:15:38 -0500 (Mon, 30 Mar 2009) | 1 line
don't rely on the order dict repr #5605
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r70714 | brett.cannon | 2009-03-30 10:20:53 -0500 (Mon, 30 Mar 2009) | 1 line
Add an entry to developers.txt.
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r70764 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-03-30 17:06:33 -0500 (Mon, 30 Mar 2009) | 2 lines
Add several VM developers.
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r70765 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-30 17:09:34 -0500 (Mon, 30 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#5199: make warning about vars() assignment more visible.
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r70769 | andrew.kuchling | 2009-03-30 17:29:53 -0500 (Mon, 30 Mar 2009) | 1 line
Remove comment
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r70770 | andrew.kuchling | 2009-03-30 17:30:20 -0500 (Mon, 30 Mar 2009) | 1 line
Add several items and placeholders
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r70771 | andrew.kuchling | 2009-03-30 17:31:11 -0500 (Mon, 30 Mar 2009) | 1 line
Many edits
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r70773 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-30 17:43:00 -0500 (Mon, 30 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#5039: make it clear that the impl. note refers to CPython.
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r70776 | andrew.kuchling | 2009-03-30 18:08:24 -0500 (Mon, 30 Mar 2009) | 1 line
typo fix
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r70777 | andrew.kuchling | 2009-03-30 18:09:46 -0500 (Mon, 30 Mar 2009) | 1 line
Add more items
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r70788 | andrew.kuchling | 2009-03-30 20:21:01 -0500 (Mon, 30 Mar 2009) | 1 line
Add various items
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r70789 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-30 20:25:15 -0500 (Mon, 30 Mar 2009) | 1 line
Fix a wrong struct field assignment (docstring as closure).
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r70824 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 10:43:20 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#5519: remove reference to Kodos, which seems dead.
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r70828 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 10:50:16 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#5581: fget argument of abstractproperty is optional as well.
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r70832 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 11:31:11 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#1386675: specify WindowsError as the exception, because it has a winerror attribute that EnvironmentError doesnt have.
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r70836 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 11:50:25 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#5417: replace references to undocumented functions by ones to documented functions.
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r70842 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 12:13:06 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#970783: document PyObject_Generic[GS]etAttr.
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r70851 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 13:26:55 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#837577: note cryptic return value of spawn*e on invalid env dicts.
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r70855 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 13:30:37 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#5245: note that PyRun_SimpleString doesnt return on SystemExit.
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r70857 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 13:33:10 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#5227: note that Py_Main doesnt return on SystemExit.
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r70866 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 14:06:57 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#4882: document named group behavior a bit better.
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r70867 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 14:10:35 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#1096310: document usage of sys.__std*__ a bit better.
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r70868 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 14:12:17 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#5190: export make_option in __all__.
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r70869 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 14:14:42 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
Fix-up unwanted change.
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r70870 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 14:26:24 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#4411: document mro() and __mro__. (I hope I got it right.)
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r70871 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 14:30:56 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#5618: fix typo.
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r70872 | r.david.murray | 2009-03-31 14:31:17 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 3 lines
Delete out-of-date and little-known README from the test
directory by consensus of devs at pycon sprint.
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r70883 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 15:41:08 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#1674032: return value of flag from Event.wait(). OKed by Guido.
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r70885 | tarek.ziade | 2009-03-31 15:48:31 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
using log.warn for sys.stderr
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r70893 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 15:56:32 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#1530012: move TQS section before raw strings.
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r70894 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-03-31 16:06:30 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
take the usual lock precautions around _active_limbo_lock
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r70896 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 16:15:33 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#5598: document DocFileSuite *args argument.
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r70897 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-03-31 16:34:42 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
fix Thread.ident when it is the main thread or a dummy thread #5632
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r70903 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 16:45:18 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#1676135: remove trailing slashes from --prefix argument.
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r70905 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 17:03:40 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#5563: more documentation for bdist_msi.
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r70906 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 17:11:53 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#1651995: fix _convert_ref for non-ASCII characters.
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r70907 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 17:18:19 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#3427: document correct return type for urlopen().info().
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r70915 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 17:40:16 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
#5018: remove confusing paragraph.
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r70927 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 18:01:27 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 1 line
Dont shout to users.
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r70933 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-31 19:04:33 -0500 (Tue, 31 Mar 2009) | 2 lines
Issue #5635: Fix running test_sys with tracing enabled.
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r70951 | georg.brandl | 2009-04-01 09:02:27 -0500 (Wed, 01 Apr 2009) | 1 line
Add Maksim, who worked on several issues at the sprint.
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r70960 | jesse.noller | 2009-04-01 11:42:19 -0500 (Wed, 01 Apr 2009) | 1 line
Issue 3270: document Listener address restrictions on windows
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r70962 | brett.cannon | 2009-04-01 12:07:16 -0500 (Wed, 01 Apr 2009) | 2 lines
Ron DuPlain was given commit privileges at PyCon 2009 to work on 3to2.
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r70963 | georg.brandl | 2009-04-01 12:46:01 -0500 (Wed, 01 Apr 2009) | 1 line
#5655: fix docstring oversight.
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r70964 | brett.cannon | 2009-04-01 12:52:13 -0500 (Wed, 01 Apr 2009) | 2 lines
Paul Kippes was given commit privileges to work on 3to2.
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r70998 | georg.brandl | 2009-04-01 16:54:21 -0500 (Wed, 01 Apr 2009) | 1 line
In Pdb, stop assigning values to __builtin__._ which interferes with the one commonly installed by gettext.
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r71001 | brett.cannon | 2009-04-01 18:01:12 -0500 (Wed, 01 Apr 2009) | 3 lines
Add my initials to Misc/developers.txt. Names are now sorted by number of
characters in the person's name.
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r71006 | georg.brandl | 2009-04-01 18:32:17 -0500 (Wed, 01 Apr 2009) | 1 line
Cache the f_locals dict of the current frame, since every access to frame.f_locals overrides its contents with the real locals which undoes modifications made by the debugging user.
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r71008 | andrew.kuchling | 2009-04-01 19:02:14 -0500 (Wed, 01 Apr 2009) | 1 line
Typo fix
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r71010 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-04-01 19:11:52 -0500 (Wed, 01 Apr 2009) | 1 line
fix markup
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r71011 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-04-01 19:12:47 -0500 (Wed, 01 Apr 2009) | 1 line
this should be :noindex:
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r71019 | georg.brandl | 2009-04-01 21:00:01 -0500 (Wed, 01 Apr 2009) | 1 line
Fix test_doctest, missed two assignments to curframe.
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r71037 | r.david.murray | 2009-04-01 23:34:04 -0500 (Wed, 01 Apr 2009) | 6 lines
Clarify that datetime strftime does not produce leap seconds and datetime
strptime does not accept it in the strftime behavior section of the
datetime docs.
Closes issue 2568.
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r71056 | georg.brandl | 2009-04-02 12:43:07 -0500 (Thu, 02 Apr 2009) | 2 lines
Actually the displayhook should print the repr.
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r71094 | vinay.sajip | 2009-04-03 05:23:18 -0500 (Fri, 03 Apr 2009) | 1 line
Added warning about logging use from asynchronous signal handlers.
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r71101 | andrew.kuchling | 2009-04-03 16:43:00 -0500 (Fri, 03 Apr 2009) | 1 line
Add some items
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r71102 | andrew.kuchling | 2009-04-03 16:44:49 -0500 (Fri, 03 Apr 2009) | 1 line
Fix 'the the'; grammar fix
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r71103 | andrew.kuchling | 2009-04-03 16:45:29 -0500 (Fri, 03 Apr 2009) | 1 line
Fix 'the the' duplication
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r71106 | vinay.sajip | 2009-04-03 16:58:16 -0500 (Fri, 03 Apr 2009) | 1 line
Clarified warning about logging use from asynchronous signal handlers.
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r71119 | raymond.hettinger | 2009-04-04 00:37:47 -0500 (Sat, 04 Apr 2009) | 1 line
Add helpful link.
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r71123 | r.david.murray | 2009-04-04 01:39:56 -0500 (Sat, 04 Apr 2009) | 2 lines
Fix error in description of 'oct' (issue 5678).
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r71149 | georg.brandl | 2009-04-04 08:42:39 -0500 (Sat, 04 Apr 2009) | 1 line
#5642: clarify map() compatibility to the builtin.
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r71150 | georg.brandl | 2009-04-04 08:45:49 -0500 (Sat, 04 Apr 2009) | 1 line
#5601: clarify that webbrowser is not meant for file names.
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r71203 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-04-04 18:46:34 -0500 (Sat, 04 Apr 2009) | 1 line
note how using iter* are unsafe while mutating and document iter(dict)
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r71212 | georg.brandl | 2009-04-05 05:24:20 -0500 (Sun, 05 Apr 2009) | 1 line
#1742837: expand HTTP server docs, and fix SocketServer ones to document methods as methods, not functions.
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r71214 | georg.brandl | 2009-04-05 05:29:57 -0500 (Sun, 05 Apr 2009) | 1 line
Normalize spelling of Mac OS X.
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r71215 | georg.brandl | 2009-04-05 05:32:26 -0500 (Sun, 05 Apr 2009) | 1 line
Avoid sure signs of a diseased mind.
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r71216 | georg.brandl | 2009-04-05 05:41:02 -0500 (Sun, 05 Apr 2009) | 1 line
#1718017: document the relation of os.path and the posixpath, ntpath etc. modules better.
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r71217 | georg.brandl | 2009-04-05 05:48:47 -0500 (Sun, 05 Apr 2009) | 1 line
#1726172: dont raise an unexpected IndexError if a voidresp() call has an empty response.
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r71221 | vinay.sajip | 2009-04-05 06:06:24 -0500 (Sun, 05 Apr 2009) | 1 line
Issue #5695: Moved logging.captureWarnings() call inside with statement in WarningsTest.test_warnings.
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r71240 | georg.brandl | 2009-04-05 09:40:06 -0500 (Sun, 05 Apr 2009) | 1 line
#5370: doc update about unpickling objects with custom __getattr__ etc. methods.
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diff --git a/Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst b/Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst
index 9148743..580790f 100644
--- a/Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst
+++ b/Doc/whatsnew/2.7.rst
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
:Release: |release|
:Date: |today|
-.. Fix accents on Kristjan Valur Jonsson, Fuerstenau.
+.. Fix accents on Kristjan Valur Jonsson, Fuerstenau, Tarek Ziade.
.. $Id$
Rules for maintenance:
@@ -55,12 +55,32 @@
.. Compare with previous release in 2 - 3 sentences here.
add hyperlink when the documentation becomes available online.
+Python 3.1
+================
+
+Much as Python 2.6 incorporated features from Python 3.0,
+version 2.7 is influenced by features from 3.1.
+
+XXX mention importlib; anything else?
+
+One porting change: the :option:`-3` switch now automatically
+enables the :option:`-Qwarn` switch that causes warnings
+about using classic division with integers and long integers.
+
.. ========================================================================
.. Large, PEP-level features and changes should be described here.
-.. Should there be a new section here for 3k migration?
-.. Or perhaps a more general section describing module changes/deprecation?
.. ========================================================================
+PEP 372: Adding an ordered dictionary to collections
+====================================================
+
+XXX write this
+
+Several modules will now use :class:`OrderedDict` by default. The
+:mod:`ConfigParser` module uses :class:`OrderedDict` for the list
+of sections and the options within a section.
+The :meth:`namedtuple._asdict` method returns an :class:`OrderedDict`
+as well.
Other Language Changes
@@ -85,30 +105,9 @@
(Contributed by Fredrik Johansson and Victor Stinner; :issue:`3439`.)
-
-* Integers are now stored internally either in base 2**15 or in base
- 2**30, the base being determined at build time. Previously, they
- were always stored in base 2**15. Using base 2**30 gives
- significant performance improvements on 64-bit machines, but
- benchmark results on 32-bit machines have been mixed. Therefore,
- the default is to use base 2**30 on 64-bit machines and base 2**15
- on 32-bit machines; on Unix, there's a new configure option
- --enable-big-digits that can be used to override this default.
-
- Apart from the performance improvements this change should be
- invisible to end users, with one exception: for testing and
- debugging purposes there's a new structseq ``sys.long_info`` that
- provides information about the internal format, giving the number of
- bits per digit and the size in bytes of the C type used to store
- each digit::
-
- >>> import sys
- >>> sys.long_info
- sys.long_info(bits_per_digit=30, sizeof_digit=4)
-
-
- (Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4258`.)
-
+* The :class:`bytearray` type's :meth:`translate` method will
+ now accept None as its first argument. (Fixed by Georg Brandl;
+ :issue:`4759`.)
.. ======================================================================
@@ -116,7 +115,13 @@
Optimizations
-------------
-A few performance enhancements have been added:
+Several performance enhancements have been added:
+
+.. * A new :program:`configure` option, :option:`--with-computed-gotos`,
+ compiles the main bytecode interpreter loop using a new dispatch
+ mechanism that gives speedups of up to 20%, depending on the system
+ and benchmark. The new mechanism is only supported on certain
+ compilers, such as gcc, SunPro, and icc.
* The garbage collector now performs better when many objects are
being allocated without deallocating any. A full garbage collection
@@ -129,18 +134,57 @@
(Suggested by Martin von Loewis and implemented by Antoine Pitrou;
:issue:`4074`.)
-* The garbage collector tries to avoid tracking simple containers which
- can't be part of a cycle. As of now, this is true for tuples and dicts
- containing atomic types (such as ints, strings, etc.). Transitively, a dict
- containing tuples of atomic types won't be tracked either. This helps bring
- down the individual cost of each garbage collection, since it decreases the
- number of objects to be considered and traversed by the collector.
-
- To help diagnosing this optimization, a new function in the :mod:`gc`
- module, :func:`is_tracked`, returns True if a given instance is tracked
- by the garbage collector, False otherwise.
+* The garbage collector tries to avoid tracking simple containers
+ which can't be part of a cycle. In Python 2.7, this is now true for
+ tuples and dicts containing atomic types (such as ints, strings,
+ etc.). Transitively, a dict containing tuples of atomic types won't
+ be tracked either. This helps reduce the cost of each
+ garbage collection by decreasing the number of objects to be
+ considered and traversed by the collector.
(Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4688`.)
+* Integers are now stored internally either in base 2**15 or in base
+ 2**30, the base being determined at build time. Previously, they
+ were always stored in base 2**15. Using base 2**30 gives
+ significant performance improvements on 64-bit machines, but
+ benchmark results on 32-bit machines have been mixed. Therefore,
+ the default is to use base 2**30 on 64-bit machines and base 2**15
+ on 32-bit machines; on Unix, there's a new configure option
+ :option:`--enable-big-digits` that can be used to override this default.
+
+ Apart from the performance improvements this change should be
+ invisible to end users, with one exception: for testing and
+ debugging purposes there's a new structseq ``sys.long_info`` that
+ provides information about the internal format, giving the number of
+ bits per digit and the size in bytes of the C type used to store
+ each digit::
+
+ >>> import sys
+ >>> sys.long_info
+ sys.long_info(bits_per_digit=30, sizeof_digit=4)
+
+ (Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`4258`.)
+
+ Another set of changes made long objects a few bytes smaller: 2 bytes
+ smaller on 32-bit systems and 6 bytes on 64-bit.
+ (Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5260`.)
+
+* The division algorithm for long integers has been made faster
+ by tightening the inner loop, doing shifts instead of multiplications,
+ and fixing an unnecessary extra iteration.
+ Various benchmarks show speedups of between 50% and 150% for long
+ integer divisions and modulo operations.
+ (Contributed by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`5512`.)
+
+* The implementation of ``%`` checks for the left-side operand being
+ a Python string and special-cases it; this results in a 1-3%
+ performance increase for applications that frequently use ``%``
+ with strings, such as templating libraries.
+ (Implemented by Collin Winter; :issue:`5176`.)
+
+* List comprehensions with an ``if`` condition are compiled into
+ faster bytecode. (Patch by Antoine Pitrou, back-ported to 2.7
+ by Jeffrey Yasskin; :issue:`4715`.)
.. ======================================================================
@@ -153,15 +197,6 @@
:file:`Misc/NEWS` file in the source tree for a more complete list of
changes, or look through the Subversion logs for all the details.
-* In Distutils, distutils.sdist.add_defaults now uses package_dir and data_files
- to feed MANIFEST.
-
-* It is not mandatory anymore to store clear text passwords in the
- :file:`.pypirc` file when registering and uploading packages to PyPI. As long
- as the username is present in that file, the :mod:`distutils` package will
- prompt for the password if not present. (Added by tarek, with the initial
- contribution of Nathan Van Gheem; :issue:`4394`.)
-
* The :mod:`bz2` module's :class:`BZ2File` now supports the context
management protocol, so you can write ``with bz2.BZ2File(...) as f: ...``.
(Contributed by Hagen Fuerstenau; :issue:`3860`.)
@@ -200,21 +235,100 @@
Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1696199`.
+ The :class:`namedtuple` class now has an optional *rename* parameter.
+ If *rename* is True, field names that are invalid because they've
+ been repeated or that aren't legal Python identifiers will be
+ renamed to legal names that are derived from the field's
+ position within the list of fields:
+
+ >>> T=namedtuple('T', ['field1', '$illegal', 'for', 'field2'], rename=True)
+ >>> T._fields
+ ('field1', '_1', '_2', 'field2')
+
+ (Added by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`1818`.)
+
+* In Distutils, :func:`distutils.sdist.add_defaults` now uses
+ *package_dir* and *data_files* to create the MANIFEST file.
+
+ It is no longer mandatory to store clear-text passwords in the
+ :file:`.pypirc` file when registering and uploading packages to PyPI. As long
+ as the username is present in that file, the :mod:`distutils` package will
+ prompt for the password if not present. (Added by Tarek Ziade,
+ based on an initial contribution by Nathan Van Gheem; :issue:`4394`.)
+
+* New method: the :class:`Decimal` class gained a
+ :meth:`from_float` class method that performs an exact conversion
+ of a floating-point number to a :class:`Decimal`.
+ Note that this is an **exact** conversion that strives for the
+ closest decimal approximation to the floating-point representation's value;
+ the resulting decimal value will therefore still include the inaccuracy,
+ if any.
+ For example, ``Decimal.from_float(0.1)`` returns
+ ``Decimal('0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625')``.
+ (Implemented by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`4796`.)
+
+* A new function in the :mod:`gc` module, :func:`is_tracked`, returns
+ True if a given instance is tracked by the garbage collector, False
+ otherwise. (Contributed by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4688`.)
+
* The :mod:`gzip` module's :class:`GzipFile` now supports the context
management protocol, so you can write ``with gzip.GzipFile(...) as f: ...``.
(Contributed by Hagen Fuerstenau; :issue:`3860`.)
+ It's now possible to override the modification time
+ recorded in a gzipped file by providing an optional timestamp to
+ the constructor. (Contributed by Jacques Frechet; :issue:`4272`.)
* The :class:`io.FileIO` class now raises an :exc:`OSError` when passed
an invalid file descriptor. (Implemented by Benjamin Peterson;
:issue:`4991`.)
+* New function: ``itertools.compress(*data*, *selectors*)`` takes two
+ iterators. Elements of *data* are returned if the corresponding
+ value in *selectors* is True::
+
+ itertools.compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,1]) =>
+ A, C, E, F
+
+ New function: ``itertools.combinations_with_replacement(*iter*, *r*)``
+ returns all the possible *r*-length combinations of elements from the
+ iterable *iter*. Unlike :func:`combinations`, individual elements
+ can be repeated in the generated combinations::
+
+ itertools.combinations_with_replacement('abc', 2) =>
+ ('a', 'a'), ('a', 'b'), ('a', 'c'),
+ ('b', 'b'), ('b', 'c'), ('c', 'c')
+
+ Note that elements are treated as unique depending on their position
+ in the input, not their actual values.
+
+ The :class:`itertools.count` function now has a *step* argument that
+ allows incrementing by values other than 1. :func:`count` also
+ now allows keyword arguments, and using non-integer values such as
+ floats or :class:`Decimal` instances. (Implemented by Raymond
+ Hettinger; :issue:`5032`.)
+
+ :func:`itertools.combinations` and :func:`itertools.product` were
+ previously raising :exc:`ValueError` for values of *r* larger than
+ the input iterable. This was deemed a specification error, so they
+ now return an empty iterator. (Fixed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`4816`.)
+
+* The :mod:`json` module was upgraded to version 2.0.9 of the
+ simplejson package, which includes a C extension that makes
+ encoding and decoding faster.
+ (Contributed by Bob Ippolito; :issue:`4136`.)
+
+ To support the new :class:`OrderedDict` type, :func:`json.load`
+ now has an optional *object_pairs_hook* parameter that will be called
+ with any object literal that decodes to a list of pairs.
+ (Contributed by Raymond Hettinger; :issue:`5381`.)
+
* The :mod:`pydoc` module now has help for the various symbols that Python
uses. You can now do ``help('<<')`` or ``help('@')``, for example.
(Contributed by David Laban; :issue:`4739`.)
* A new function in the :mod:`subprocess` module,
:func:`check_output`, runs a command with a specified set of arguments
- and returns the command's output as a string if the command runs without
+ and returns the command's output as a string when the command runs without
error, or raises a :exc:`CalledProcessError` exception otherwise.
::
@@ -229,13 +343,41 @@
(Contributed by Gregory P. Smith.)
+* The ``sys.version_info`` value is now a named tuple, with attributes
+ named ``major``, ``minor``, ``micro``, ``releaselevel``, and ``serial``.
+ (Contributed by Ross Light; :issue:`4285`.)
+
+* The :mod:`unittest` module was enhanced in several ways.
+ Test cases can raise the :exc:`SkipTest` exception to skip a test.
+ (:issue:`1034053`.)
+ It will now use 'x' for expected failures
+ and 'u' for unexpected successes when run in its verbose mode.
+ (Contributed by Benjamin Peterson.)
+
+ The :meth:`assertRaises` and :meth:`failUnlessRaises` methods now
+ return a context handler when called without providing a callable
+ object to run. For example, you can write this::
+
+ with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
+ raise ValueError
+
+ (Implemented by Antoine Pitrou; :issue:`4444`.)
+
* The :func:`is_zipfile` function in the :mod:`zipfile` module will now
accept a file object, in addition to the path names accepted in earlier
versions. (Contributed by Gabriel Genellina; :issue:`4756`.)
+ :mod:`zipfile` now supports archiving empty directories and
+ extracts them correctly. (Fixed by Kuba Wieczorek; :issue:`4710`.)
+
.. ======================================================================
.. whole new modules get described in subsections here
+importlib: Importing Modules
+------------------------------
+
+XXX write this
+
ttk: Themed Widgets for Tk
--------------------------
@@ -266,11 +408,16 @@
debugged doesn't hold the GIL; the macro will now acquire it before printing.
(Contributed by Victor Stinner; :issue:`3632`.)
-* :cfunc:`Py_AddPendingCall` is now thread safe, letting any
+* :cfunc:`Py_AddPendingCall` is now thread-safe, letting any
worker thread submit notifications to the main Python thread. This
is particularly useful for asynchronous IO operations.
(Contributed by Kristjan Valur Jonsson; :issue:`4293`.)
+* The :program:`configure` script now checks for floating-point rounding bugs
+ on certain 32-bit Intel chips and defines a :cmacro:`X87_DOUBLE_ROUNDING`
+ preprocessor definition. No code currently uses this definition,
+ but it's available if anyone wishes to use it.
+ (Added by Mark Dickinson; :issue:`2937`.)
.. ======================================================================
@@ -293,6 +440,28 @@
Port-Specific Changes: Mac OS X
-----------------------------------
+* The ``/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages`` is now appended to
+ ``sys.path``, in order to share added packages between the system
+ installation and a user-installed copy of the same version.
+ (Changed by Ronald Oussoren; :issue:`4865`.)
+
+
+Other Changes and Fixes
+=======================
+
+* When importing a module from a :file:`.pyc` or :file:`.pyo` file
+ with an existing :file:`.py` counterpart, the :attr:`co_filename`
+ attributes of all code objects if the original filename is obsolete,
+ which can happen if the file has been renamed, moved, or is accessed
+ through different paths. (Patch by Ziga Seilnacht and Jean-Paul
+ Calderone; :issue:`1180193`.)
+
+* The :file:`regrtest.py` script now takes a :option:`--randseed=`
+ switch that takes an integer that will be used as the random seed
+ for the :option:`-r` option that executes tests in random order.
+ The :option:`-r` option also now reports the seed that was used
+ (Added by Collin Winter.)
+
.. ======================================================================