blob: 1e843b915c828d2347aec9fe8bb1d8dd243be43b [file] [log] [blame]
/* Time module */
#include "Python.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
#include <sys/times.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H)
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#ifdef QUICKWIN
#include <io.h>
#endif
#if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__)
#include <i86.h>
#else
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <windows.h>
#include "pythread.h"
#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
/* These overrides not needed for Win32 */
#define timezone _timezone
#define tzname _tzname
#define daylight _daylight
#endif /* __BORLANDC__ */
#endif /* MS_WINDOWS */
#endif /* !__WATCOMC__ || __QNX__ */
#if defined(PYOS_OS2)
#define INCL_DOS
#define INCL_ERRORS
#include <os2.h>
#endif
#if defined(PYCC_VACPP)
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__)
#include <mach/mach_time.h>
#endif
/* Forward declarations */
static int floatsleep(double);
static PyObject* floattime(_Py_clock_info_t *info);
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
static OSVERSIONINFOEX winver;
#endif
static PyObject *
time_time(PyObject *self, PyObject *unused)
{
return floattime(NULL);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(time_doc,
"time() -> floating point number\n\
\n\
Return the current time in seconds since the Epoch.\n\
Fractions of a second may be present if the system clock provides them.");
#if defined(HAVE_CLOCK)
#ifndef CLOCKS_PER_SEC
#ifdef CLK_TCK
#define CLOCKS_PER_SEC CLK_TCK
#else
#define CLOCKS_PER_SEC 1000000
#endif
#endif
static PyObject *
floatclock(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
{
clock_t value;
value = clock();
if (value == (clock_t)-1) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
"the processor time used is not available "
"or its value cannot be represented");
return NULL;
}
if (info) {
info->implementation = "clock()";
info->resolution = 1.0 / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
info->is_monotonic = 1;
info->is_adjusted = 0;
}
return PyFloat_FromDouble((double)value / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
}
#endif /* HAVE_CLOCK */
#if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(__BORLANDC__)
#define WIN32_PERF_COUNTER
/* Win32 has better clock replacement; we have our own version, due to Mark
Hammond and Tim Peters */
static int
win_perf_counter(_Py_clock_info_t *info, PyObject **result)
{
static LONGLONG cpu_frequency = 0;
static LONGLONG ctrStart;
LARGE_INTEGER now;
double diff;
if (cpu_frequency == 0) {
LARGE_INTEGER freq;
QueryPerformanceCounter(&now);
ctrStart = now.QuadPart;
if (!QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq) || freq.QuadPart == 0) {
/* Unlikely to happen - this works on all intel
machines at least! Revert to clock() */
*result = NULL;
return -1;
}
cpu_frequency = freq.QuadPart;
}
QueryPerformanceCounter(&now);
diff = (double)(now.QuadPart - ctrStart);
if (info) {
info->implementation = "QueryPerformanceCounter()";
info->resolution = 1.0 / (double)cpu_frequency;
info->is_monotonic = 1;
info->is_adjusted = 0;
}
*result = PyFloat_FromDouble(diff / (double)cpu_frequency);
return 0;
}
#endif
#if defined(WIN32_PERF_COUNTER) || defined(HAVE_CLOCK)
#define PYCLOCK
static PyObject*
pyclock(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
{
#ifdef WIN32_PERF_COUNTER
PyObject *res;
if (win_perf_counter(info, &res) == 0)
return res;
#endif
return floatclock(info);
}
static PyObject *
time_clock(PyObject *self, PyObject *unused)
{
return pyclock(NULL);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(clock_doc,
"clock() -> floating point number\n\
\n\
Return the CPU time or real time since the start of the process or since\n\
the first call to clock(). This has as much precision as the system\n\
records.");
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
static PyObject *
time_clock_gettime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
int ret;
int clk_id;
struct timespec tp;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:clock_gettime", &clk_id))
return NULL;
ret = clock_gettime((clockid_t)clk_id, &tp);
if (ret != 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
return NULL;
}
return PyFloat_FromDouble(tp.tv_sec + tp.tv_nsec * 1e-9);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(clock_gettime_doc,
"clock_gettime(clk_id) -> floating point number\n\
\n\
Return the time of the specified clock clk_id.");
static PyObject *
time_clock_settime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
int clk_id;
PyObject *obj;
struct timespec tp;
int ret;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO:clock_settime", &clk_id, &obj))
return NULL;
if (_PyTime_ObjectToTimespec(obj, &tp.tv_sec, &tp.tv_nsec) == -1)
return NULL;
ret = clock_settime((clockid_t)clk_id, &tp);
if (ret != 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
return NULL;
}
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(clock_settime_doc,
"clock_settime(clk_id, time)\n\
\n\
Set the time of the specified clock clk_id.");
static PyObject *
time_clock_getres(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
int ret;
int clk_id;
struct timespec tp;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:clock_getres", &clk_id))
return NULL;
ret = clock_getres((clockid_t)clk_id, &tp);
if (ret != 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
return NULL;
}
return PyFloat_FromDouble(tp.tv_sec + tp.tv_nsec * 1e-9);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(clock_getres_doc,
"clock_getres(clk_id) -> floating point number\n\
\n\
Return the resolution (precision) of the specified clock clk_id.");
#endif /* HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME */
static PyObject *
time_sleep(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
double secs;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "d:sleep", &secs))
return NULL;
if (secs < 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"sleep length must be non-negative");
return NULL;
}
if (floatsleep(secs) != 0)
return NULL;
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(sleep_doc,
"sleep(seconds)\n\
\n\
Delay execution for a given number of seconds. The argument may be\n\
a floating point number for subsecond precision.");
static PyStructSequence_Field struct_time_type_fields[] = {
{"tm_year", "year, for example, 1993"},
{"tm_mon", "month of year, range [1, 12]"},
{"tm_mday", "day of month, range [1, 31]"},
{"tm_hour", "hours, range [0, 23]"},
{"tm_min", "minutes, range [0, 59]"},
{"tm_sec", "seconds, range [0, 61])"},
{"tm_wday", "day of week, range [0, 6], Monday is 0"},
{"tm_yday", "day of year, range [1, 366]"},
{"tm_isdst", "1 if summer time is in effect, 0 if not, and -1 if unknown"},
{0}
};
static PyStructSequence_Desc struct_time_type_desc = {
"time.struct_time",
"The time value as returned by gmtime(), localtime(), and strptime(), and\n"
" accepted by asctime(), mktime() and strftime(). May be considered as a\n"
" sequence of 9 integers.\n\n"
" Note that several fields' values are not the same as those defined by\n"
" the C language standard for struct tm. For example, the value of the\n"
" field tm_year is the actual year, not year - 1900. See individual\n"
" fields' descriptions for details.",
struct_time_type_fields,
9,
};
static int initialized;
static PyTypeObject StructTimeType;
static PyObject *
tmtotuple(struct tm *p)
{
PyObject *v = PyStructSequence_New(&StructTimeType);
if (v == NULL)
return NULL;
#define SET(i,val) PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, i, PyLong_FromLong((long) val))
SET(0, p->tm_year + 1900);
SET(1, p->tm_mon + 1); /* Want January == 1 */
SET(2, p->tm_mday);
SET(3, p->tm_hour);
SET(4, p->tm_min);
SET(5, p->tm_sec);
SET(6, (p->tm_wday + 6) % 7); /* Want Monday == 0 */
SET(7, p->tm_yday + 1); /* Want January, 1 == 1 */
SET(8, p->tm_isdst);
#undef SET
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
Py_XDECREF(v);
return NULL;
}
return v;
}
/* Parse arg tuple that can contain an optional float-or-None value;
format needs to be "|O:name".
Returns non-zero on success (parallels PyArg_ParseTuple).
*/
static int
parse_time_t_args(PyObject *args, char *format, time_t *pwhen)
{
PyObject *ot = NULL;
time_t whent;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, format, &ot))
return 0;
if (ot == NULL || ot == Py_None) {
whent = time(NULL);
}
else {
if (_PyTime_ObjectToTime_t(ot, &whent) == -1)
return 0;
}
*pwhen = whent;
return 1;
}
static PyObject *
time_gmtime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
time_t when;
struct tm buf, *local;
if (!parse_time_t_args(args, "|O:gmtime", &when))
return NULL;
errno = 0;
local = gmtime(&when);
if (local == NULL) {
#ifdef EINVAL
if (errno == 0)
errno = EINVAL;
#endif
return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
}
buf = *local;
return tmtotuple(&buf);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(gmtime_doc,
"gmtime([seconds]) -> (tm_year, tm_mon, tm_mday, tm_hour, tm_min,\n\
tm_sec, tm_wday, tm_yday, tm_isdst)\n\
\n\
Convert seconds since the Epoch to a time tuple expressing UTC (a.k.a.\n\
GMT). When 'seconds' is not passed in, convert the current time instead.");
static int
pylocaltime(time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
{
struct tm *local;
assert (timep != NULL);
local = localtime(timep);
if (local == NULL) {
/* unconvertible time */
#ifdef EINVAL
if (errno == 0)
errno = EINVAL;
#endif
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return -1;
}
*result = *local;
return 0;
}
static PyObject *
time_localtime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
time_t when;
struct tm buf;
if (!parse_time_t_args(args, "|O:localtime", &when))
return NULL;
if (pylocaltime(&when, &buf) == 1)
return NULL;
return tmtotuple(&buf);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(localtime_doc,
"localtime([seconds]) -> (tm_year,tm_mon,tm_mday,tm_hour,tm_min,\n\
tm_sec,tm_wday,tm_yday,tm_isdst)\n\
\n\
Convert seconds since the Epoch to a time tuple expressing local time.\n\
When 'seconds' is not passed in, convert the current time instead.");
/* Convert 9-item tuple to tm structure. Return 1 on success, set
* an exception and return 0 on error.
*/
static int
gettmarg(PyObject *args, struct tm *p)
{
int y;
memset((void *) p, '\0', sizeof(struct tm));
if (!PyTuple_Check(args)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"Tuple or struct_time argument required");
return 0;
}
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iiiiiiiii",
&y, &p->tm_mon, &p->tm_mday,
&p->tm_hour, &p->tm_min, &p->tm_sec,
&p->tm_wday, &p->tm_yday, &p->tm_isdst))
return 0;
p->tm_year = y - 1900;
p->tm_mon--;
p->tm_wday = (p->tm_wday + 1) % 7;
p->tm_yday--;
return 1;
}
/* Check values of the struct tm fields before it is passed to strftime() and
* asctime(). Return 1 if all values are valid, otherwise set an exception
* and returns 0.
*/
static int
checktm(struct tm* buf)
{
/* Checks added to make sure strftime() and asctime() does not crash Python by
indexing blindly into some array for a textual representation
by some bad index (fixes bug #897625 and #6608).
Also support values of zero from Python code for arguments in which
that is out of range by forcing that value to the lowest value that
is valid (fixed bug #1520914).
Valid ranges based on what is allowed in struct tm:
- tm_year: [0, max(int)] (1)
- tm_mon: [0, 11] (2)
- tm_mday: [1, 31]
- tm_hour: [0, 23]
- tm_min: [0, 59]
- tm_sec: [0, 60]
- tm_wday: [0, 6] (1)
- tm_yday: [0, 365] (2)
- tm_isdst: [-max(int), max(int)]
(1) gettmarg() handles bounds-checking.
(2) Python's acceptable range is one greater than the range in C,
thus need to check against automatic decrement by gettmarg().
*/
if (buf->tm_mon == -1)
buf->tm_mon = 0;
else if (buf->tm_mon < 0 || buf->tm_mon > 11) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "month out of range");
return 0;
}
if (buf->tm_mday == 0)
buf->tm_mday = 1;
else if (buf->tm_mday < 0 || buf->tm_mday > 31) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "day of month out of range");
return 0;
}
if (buf->tm_hour < 0 || buf->tm_hour > 23) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "hour out of range");
return 0;
}
if (buf->tm_min < 0 || buf->tm_min > 59) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "minute out of range");
return 0;
}
if (buf->tm_sec < 0 || buf->tm_sec > 61) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "seconds out of range");
return 0;
}
/* tm_wday does not need checking of its upper-bound since taking
``% 7`` in gettmarg() automatically restricts the range. */
if (buf->tm_wday < 0) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "day of week out of range");
return 0;
}
if (buf->tm_yday == -1)
buf->tm_yday = 0;
else if (buf->tm_yday < 0 || buf->tm_yday > 365) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "day of year out of range");
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
/* wcsftime() doesn't format correctly time zones, see issue #10653 */
# undef HAVE_WCSFTIME
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME
#ifdef HAVE_WCSFTIME
#define time_char wchar_t
#define format_time wcsftime
#define time_strlen wcslen
#else
#define time_char char
#define format_time strftime
#define time_strlen strlen
#endif
static PyObject *
time_strftime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
PyObject *tup = NULL;
struct tm buf;
const time_char *fmt;
#ifdef HAVE_WCSFTIME
wchar_t *format;
#else
PyObject *format;
#endif
PyObject *format_arg;
size_t fmtlen, buflen;
time_char *outbuf = NULL;
size_t i;
PyObject *ret = NULL;
memset((void *) &buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
/* Will always expect a unicode string to be passed as format.
Given that there's no str type anymore in py3k this seems safe.
*/
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|O:strftime", &format_arg, &tup))
return NULL;
if (tup == NULL) {
time_t tt = time(NULL);
if (pylocaltime(&tt, &buf) == -1)
return NULL;
}
else if (!gettmarg(tup, &buf) || !checktm(&buf))
return NULL;
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(sun)
if (buf.tm_year + 1900 < 1 || 9999 < buf.tm_year + 1900) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"strftime() requires year in [1; 9999]");
return NULL;
}
#endif
/* Normalize tm_isdst just in case someone foolishly implements %Z
based on the assumption that tm_isdst falls within the range of
[-1, 1] */
if (buf.tm_isdst < -1)
buf.tm_isdst = -1;
else if (buf.tm_isdst > 1)
buf.tm_isdst = 1;
#ifdef HAVE_WCSFTIME
format = PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(format_arg, NULL);
if (format == NULL)
return NULL;
fmt = format;
#else
/* Convert the unicode string to an ascii one */
format = PyUnicode_EncodeLocale(format_arg, "surrogateescape");
if (format == NULL)
return NULL;
fmt = PyBytes_AS_STRING(format);
#endif
#if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(HAVE_WCSFTIME)
/* check that the format string contains only valid directives */
for(outbuf = strchr(fmt, '%');
outbuf != NULL;
outbuf = strchr(outbuf+2, '%'))
{
if (outbuf[1]=='#')
++outbuf; /* not documented by python, */
if (outbuf[1]=='\0' ||
!strchr("aAbBcdHIjmMpSUwWxXyYzZ%", outbuf[1]))
{
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Invalid format string");
Py_DECREF(format);
return NULL;
}
}
#endif
fmtlen = time_strlen(fmt);
/* I hate these functions that presume you know how big the output
* will be ahead of time...
*/
for (i = 1024; ; i += i) {
#if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1400 && defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__)
int err;
#endif
outbuf = (time_char *)PyMem_Malloc(i*sizeof(time_char));
if (outbuf == NULL) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
break;
}
buflen = format_time(outbuf, i, fmt, &buf);
#if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1400 && defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__)
err = errno;
#endif
if (buflen > 0 || i >= 256 * fmtlen) {
/* If the buffer is 256 times as long as the format,
it's probably not failing for lack of room!
More likely, the format yields an empty result,
e.g. an empty format, or %Z when the timezone
is unknown. */
#ifdef HAVE_WCSFTIME
ret = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(outbuf, buflen);
#else
ret = PyUnicode_DecodeLocaleAndSize(outbuf, buflen,
"surrogateescape");
#endif
PyMem_Free(outbuf);
break;
}
PyMem_Free(outbuf);
#if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1400 && defined(__STDC_SECURE_LIB__)
/* VisualStudio .NET 2005 does this properly */
if (buflen == 0 && err == EINVAL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "Invalid format string");
break;
}
#endif
}
#ifdef HAVE_WCSFTIME
PyMem_Free(format);
#else
Py_DECREF(format);
#endif
return ret;
}
#undef time_char
#undef format_time
PyDoc_STRVAR(strftime_doc,
"strftime(format[, tuple]) -> string\n\
\n\
Convert a time tuple to a string according to a format specification.\n\
See the library reference manual for formatting codes. When the time tuple\n\
is not present, current time as returned by localtime() is used.");
#endif /* HAVE_STRFTIME */
static PyObject *
time_strptime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
PyObject *strptime_module = PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock("_strptime");
PyObject *strptime_result;
_Py_IDENTIFIER(_strptime_time);
if (!strptime_module)
return NULL;
strptime_result = _PyObject_CallMethodId(strptime_module,
&PyId__strptime_time, "O", args);
Py_DECREF(strptime_module);
return strptime_result;
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(strptime_doc,
"strptime(string, format) -> struct_time\n\
\n\
Parse a string to a time tuple according to a format specification.\n\
See the library reference manual for formatting codes (same as strftime()).");
static PyObject *
_asctime(struct tm *timeptr)
{
/* Inspired by Open Group reference implementation available at
* http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/asctime.html */
static char wday_name[7][4] = {
"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
};
static char mon_name[12][4] = {
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
};
return PyUnicode_FromFormat(
"%s %s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d %d",
wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday],
mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon],
timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour,
timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec,
1900 + timeptr->tm_year);
}
static PyObject *
time_asctime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
PyObject *tup = NULL;
struct tm buf;
if (!PyArg_UnpackTuple(args, "asctime", 0, 1, &tup))
return NULL;
if (tup == NULL) {
time_t tt = time(NULL);
if (pylocaltime(&tt, &buf) == -1)
return NULL;
} else if (!gettmarg(tup, &buf) || !checktm(&buf))
return NULL;
return _asctime(&buf);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(asctime_doc,
"asctime([tuple]) -> string\n\
\n\
Convert a time tuple to a string, e.g. 'Sat Jun 06 16:26:11 1998'.\n\
When the time tuple is not present, current time as returned by localtime()\n\
is used.");
static PyObject *
time_ctime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
time_t tt;
struct tm buf;
if (!parse_time_t_args(args, "|O:ctime", &tt))
return NULL;
if (pylocaltime(&tt, &buf) == -1)
return NULL;
return _asctime(&buf);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(ctime_doc,
"ctime(seconds) -> string\n\
\n\
Convert a time in seconds since the Epoch to a string in local time.\n\
This is equivalent to asctime(localtime(seconds)). When the time tuple is\n\
not present, current time as returned by localtime() is used.");
#ifdef HAVE_MKTIME
static PyObject *
time_mktime(PyObject *self, PyObject *tup)
{
struct tm buf;
time_t tt;
if (!gettmarg(tup, &buf))
return NULL;
buf.tm_wday = -1; /* sentinel; original value ignored */
tt = mktime(&buf);
/* Return value of -1 does not necessarily mean an error, but tm_wday
* cannot remain set to -1 if mktime succeeded. */
if (tt == (time_t)(-1) && buf.tm_wday == -1) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
"mktime argument out of range");
return NULL;
}
return PyFloat_FromDouble((double)tt);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(mktime_doc,
"mktime(tuple) -> floating point number\n\
\n\
Convert a time tuple in local time to seconds since the Epoch.");
#endif /* HAVE_MKTIME */
#ifdef HAVE_WORKING_TZSET
static void PyInit_timezone(PyObject *module);
static PyObject *
time_tzset(PyObject *self, PyObject *unused)
{
PyObject* m;
m = PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock("time");
if (m == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
tzset();
/* Reset timezone, altzone, daylight and tzname */
PyInit_timezone(m);
Py_DECREF(m);
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(tzset_doc,
"tzset()\n\
\n\
Initialize, or reinitialize, the local timezone to the value stored in\n\
os.environ['TZ']. The TZ environment variable should be specified in\n\
standard Unix timezone format as documented in the tzset man page\n\
(eg. 'US/Eastern', 'Europe/Amsterdam'). Unknown timezones will silently\n\
fall back to UTC. If the TZ environment variable is not set, the local\n\
timezone is set to the systems best guess of wallclock time.\n\
Changing the TZ environment variable without calling tzset *may* change\n\
the local timezone used by methods such as localtime, but this behaviour\n\
should not be relied on.");
#endif /* HAVE_WORKING_TZSET */
#if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(__APPLE__) \
|| (defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) \
&& (defined(CLOCK_HIGHRES) || defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)))
#define PYMONOTONIC
#endif
#ifdef PYMONOTONIC
static PyObject*
pymonotonic(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
{
#if defined(MS_WINDOWS)
static ULONGLONG (*GetTickCount64) (void) = NULL;
static ULONGLONG (CALLBACK *Py_GetTickCount64)(void);
static int has_getickcount64 = -1;
double result;
if (has_getickcount64 == -1) {
/* GetTickCount64() was added to Windows Vista */
if (winver.dwMajorVersion >= 6) {
HINSTANCE hKernel32;
hKernel32 = GetModuleHandleW(L"KERNEL32");
*(FARPROC*)&Py_GetTickCount64 = GetProcAddress(hKernel32,
"GetTickCount64");
has_getickcount64 = (Py_GetTickCount64 != NULL);
}
else
has_getickcount64 = 0;
}
if (has_getickcount64) {
ULONGLONG ticks;
ticks = Py_GetTickCount64();
result = (double)ticks * 1e-3;
}
else {
static DWORD last_ticks = 0;
static DWORD n_overflow = 0;
DWORD ticks;
ticks = GetTickCount();
if (ticks < last_ticks)
n_overflow++;
last_ticks = ticks;
result = ldexp(n_overflow, 32);
result += ticks;
result *= 1e-3;
}
if (info) {
DWORD timeAdjustment, timeIncrement;
BOOL isTimeAdjustmentDisabled, ok;
if (has_getickcount64)
info->implementation = "GetTickCount64()";
else
info->implementation = "GetTickCount()";
info->is_monotonic = 1;
ok = GetSystemTimeAdjustment(&timeAdjustment, &timeIncrement,
&isTimeAdjustmentDisabled);
if (!ok) {
PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
return NULL;
}
info->resolution = timeIncrement * 1e-7;
info->is_adjusted = 0;
}
return PyFloat_FromDouble(result);
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
static mach_timebase_info_data_t timebase;
uint64_t time;
double secs;
if (timebase.denom == 0) {
/* According to the Technical Q&A QA1398, mach_timebase_info() cannot
fail: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#qa/qa1398/ */
(void)mach_timebase_info(&timebase);
}
time = mach_absolute_time();
secs = (double)time * timebase.numer / timebase.denom * 1e-9;
if (info) {
info->implementation = "mach_absolute_time()";
info->resolution = (double)timebase.numer / timebase.denom * 1e-9;
info->is_monotonic = 1;
info->is_adjusted = 0;
}
return PyFloat_FromDouble(secs);
#elif defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) && (defined(CLOCK_HIGHRES) || defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC))
struct timespec tp;
#ifdef CLOCK_HIGHRES
const clockid_t clk_id = CLOCK_HIGHRES;
const char *function = "clock_gettime(CLOCK_HIGHRES)";
#else
const clockid_t clk_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
const char *function = "clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)";
#endif
if (clock_gettime(clk_id, &tp) != 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
return NULL;
}
if (info) {
struct timespec res;
info->is_monotonic = 1;
info->implementation = function;
#if (defined(linux) || defined(__linux) || defined(__linux__)) \
&& !defined(CLOCK_HIGHRES)
/* CLOCK_MONOTONIC is adjusted on Linux */
info->is_adjusted = 1;
#else
info->is_adjusted = 0;
#endif
if (clock_getres(clk_id, &res) == 0)
info->resolution = res.tv_sec + res.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
else
info->resolution = 1e-9;
}
return PyFloat_FromDouble(tp.tv_sec + tp.tv_nsec * 1e-9);
#endif
}
static PyObject *
time_monotonic(PyObject *self, PyObject *unused)
{
return pymonotonic(NULL);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(monotonic_doc,
"monotonic() -> float\n\
\n\
Monotonic clock, cannot go backward.");
#endif /* PYMONOTONIC */
static PyObject*
perf_counter(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
{
#if defined(WIN32_PERF_COUNTER) || defined(PYMONOTONIC)
PyObject *res;
#endif
#if defined(WIN32_PERF_COUNTER)
static int use_perf_counter = 1;
#endif
#ifdef PYMONOTONIC
static int use_monotonic = 1;
#endif
#ifdef WIN32_PERF_COUNTER
if (use_perf_counter) {
if (win_perf_counter(info, &res) == 0)
return res;
use_perf_counter = 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef PYMONOTONIC
if (use_monotonic) {
res = pymonotonic(info);
if (res != NULL)
return res;
use_monotonic = 0;
PyErr_Clear();
}
#endif
return floattime(info);
}
static PyObject *
time_perf_counter(PyObject *self, PyObject *unused)
{
return perf_counter(NULL);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(perf_counter_doc,
"perf_counter() -> float\n\
\n\
Performance counter for benchmarking.");
static PyObject*
py_process_time(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
{
#if defined(MS_WINDOWS)
HANDLE process;
FILETIME creation_time, exit_time, kernel_time, user_time;
ULARGE_INTEGER large;
double total;
BOOL ok;
process = GetCurrentProcess();
ok = GetProcessTimes(process, &creation_time, &exit_time, &kernel_time, &user_time);
if (!ok)
return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
large.u.LowPart = kernel_time.dwLowDateTime;
large.u.HighPart = kernel_time.dwHighDateTime;
total = (double)large.QuadPart;
large.u.LowPart = user_time.dwLowDateTime;
large.u.HighPart = user_time.dwHighDateTime;
total += (double)large.QuadPart;
if (info) {
info->implementation = "GetProcessTimes()";
info->resolution = 1e-7;
info->is_monotonic = 1;
info->is_adjusted = 0;
}
return PyFloat_FromDouble(total * 1e-7);
#else
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H)
struct rusage ru;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TIMES
struct tms t;
static long ticks_per_second = -1;
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME) \
&& (defined(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) || defined(CLOCK_PROF))
struct timespec tp;
#ifdef CLOCK_PROF
const clockid_t clk_id = CLOCK_PROF;
const char *function = "clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROF)";
#else
const clockid_t clk_id = CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID;
const char *function = "clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID)";
#endif
if (clock_gettime(clk_id, &tp) == 0) {
if (info) {
struct timespec res;
info->implementation = function;
info->is_monotonic = 1;
info->is_adjusted = 0;
if (clock_getres(clk_id, &res) == 0)
info->resolution = res.tv_sec + res.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
else
info->resolution = 1e-9;
}
return PyFloat_FromDouble(tp.tv_sec + tp.tv_nsec * 1e-9);
}
#endif
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H)
if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru) == 0) {
double total;
total = ru.ru_utime.tv_sec + ru.ru_utime.tv_usec * 1e-6;
total += ru.ru_stime.tv_sec + ru.ru_stime.tv_usec * 1e-6;
if (info) {
info->implementation = "getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF)";
info->is_monotonic = 1;
info->is_adjusted = 0;
info->resolution = 1e-6;
}
return PyFloat_FromDouble(total);
}
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TIMES
if (times(&t) != (clock_t)-1) {
double total;
if (ticks_per_second == -1) {
#if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_CLK_TCK)
ticks_per_second = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
if (ticks_per_second < 1)
ticks_per_second = -1;
#elif defined(HZ)
ticks_per_second = HZ;
#else
ticks_per_second = 60; /* magic fallback value; may be bogus */
#endif
}
if (ticks_per_second != -1) {
total = (double)t.tms_utime / ticks_per_second;
total += (double)t.tms_stime / ticks_per_second;
if (info) {
info->implementation = "times()";
info->is_monotonic = 1;
info->is_adjusted = 0;
info->resolution = 1.0 / ticks_per_second;
}
return PyFloat_FromDouble(total);
}
}
#endif
return floatclock(info);
#endif
}
static PyObject *
time_process_time(PyObject *self, PyObject *unused)
{
return py_process_time(NULL);
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(process_time_doc,
"process_time() -> float\n\
\n\
Process time for profiling: sum of the kernel and user-space CPU time.");
static PyTypeObject ClockInfoType;
PyDoc_STRVAR(ClockInfo_docstring,
"Clock information");
static PyStructSequence_Field ClockInfo_fields[] = {
{"implementation", "name of the underlying C function "
"used to get the clock value"},
{"is_monotonic", "True if the clock cannot go backward, False otherwise"},
{"is_adjusted", "True if the clock can be adjusted "
"(e.g. by a NTP daemon), False otherwise"},
{"resolution", "resolution of the clock in seconds"},
{NULL, NULL}
};
static PyStructSequence_Desc ClockInfo_desc = {
"time.clock_info",
ClockInfo_docstring,
ClockInfo_fields,
4,
};
static PyObject *
time_get_clock_info(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
char *name;
PyObject *obj;
_Py_clock_info_t info;
PyObject *result;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:get_clock_info", &name))
return NULL;
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
info.implementation = NULL;
info.is_monotonic = -1;
info.is_adjusted = -1;
info.resolution = -1.0;
#else
info.implementation = "";
info.is_monotonic = 0;
info.is_adjusted = 0;
info.resolution = 1.0;
#endif
if (strcmp(name, "time") == 0)
obj = floattime(&info);
#ifdef PYCLOCK
else if (strcmp(name, "clock") == 0)
obj = pyclock(&info);
#endif
#ifdef PYMONOTONIC
else if (strcmp(name, "monotonic") == 0)
obj = pymonotonic(&info);
#endif
else if (strcmp(name, "perf_counter") == 0)
obj = perf_counter(&info);
else if (strcmp(name, "process_time") == 0)
obj = py_process_time(&info);
else {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "unknown clock");
return NULL;
}
if (obj == NULL)
return NULL;
Py_DECREF(obj);
result = PyStructSequence_New(&ClockInfoType);
if (result == NULL)
return NULL;
assert(info.implementation != NULL);
obj = PyUnicode_FromString(info.implementation);
if (obj == NULL)
goto error;
PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 0, obj);
assert(info.is_monotonic != -1);
obj = PyBool_FromLong(info.is_monotonic);
if (obj == NULL)
goto error;
PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 1, obj);
assert(info.is_adjusted != -1);
obj = PyBool_FromLong(info.is_adjusted);
if (obj == NULL)
goto error;
PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 2, obj);
assert(info.resolution > 0.0);
assert(info.resolution <= 1.0);
obj = PyFloat_FromDouble(info.resolution);
if (obj == NULL)
goto error;
PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 3, obj);
return result;
error:
Py_DECREF(result);
return NULL;
}
PyDoc_STRVAR(get_clock_info_doc,
"get_clock_info(name: str) -> dict\n\
\n\
Get information of the specified clock.");
static void
PyInit_timezone(PyObject *m) {
/* This code moved from PyInit_time wholesale to allow calling it from
time_tzset. In the future, some parts of it can be moved back
(for platforms that don't HAVE_WORKING_TZSET, when we know what they
are), and the extraneous calls to tzset(3) should be removed.
I haven't done this yet, as I don't want to change this code as
little as possible when introducing the time.tzset and time.tzsetwall
methods. This should simply be a method of doing the following once,
at the top of this function and removing the call to tzset() from
time_tzset():
#ifdef HAVE_TZSET
tzset()
#endif
And I'm lazy and hate C so nyer.
*/
#if defined(HAVE_TZNAME) && !defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
PyObject *otz0, *otz1;
tzset();
#ifdef PYOS_OS2
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "timezone", _timezone);
#else /* !PYOS_OS2 */
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "timezone", timezone);
#endif /* PYOS_OS2 */
#ifdef HAVE_ALTZONE
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "altzone", altzone);
#else
#ifdef PYOS_OS2
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "altzone", _timezone-3600);
#else /* !PYOS_OS2 */
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "altzone", timezone-3600);
#endif /* PYOS_OS2 */
#endif
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "daylight", daylight);
otz0 = PyUnicode_DecodeLocale(tzname[0], "surrogateescape");
otz1 = PyUnicode_DecodeLocale(tzname[1], "surrogateescape");
PyModule_AddObject(m, "tzname", Py_BuildValue("(NN)", otz0, otz1));
#else /* !HAVE_TZNAME || __GLIBC__ || __CYGWIN__*/
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE
{
#define YEAR ((time_t)((365 * 24 + 6) * 3600))
time_t t;
struct tm *p;
long janzone, julyzone;
char janname[10], julyname[10];
t = (time((time_t *)0) / YEAR) * YEAR;
p = localtime(&t);
janzone = -p->tm_gmtoff;
strncpy(janname, p->tm_zone ? p->tm_zone : " ", 9);
janname[9] = '\0';
t += YEAR/2;
p = localtime(&t);
julyzone = -p->tm_gmtoff;
strncpy(julyname, p->tm_zone ? p->tm_zone : " ", 9);
julyname[9] = '\0';
if( janzone < julyzone ) {
/* DST is reversed in the southern hemisphere */
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "timezone", julyzone);
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "altzone", janzone);
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "daylight",
janzone != julyzone);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "tzname",
Py_BuildValue("(zz)",
julyname, janname));
} else {
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "timezone", janzone);
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "altzone", julyzone);
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "daylight",
janzone != julyzone);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "tzname",
Py_BuildValue("(zz)",
janname, julyname));
}
}
#else
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_TM_TM_ZONE */
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
tzset();
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "timezone", _timezone);
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "altzone", _timezone-3600);
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "daylight", _daylight);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "tzname",
Py_BuildValue("(zz)", _tzname[0], _tzname[1]));
#endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
#endif /* !HAVE_TZNAME || __GLIBC__ || __CYGWIN__*/
#if defined(HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME)
PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLOCK_REALTIME);
#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC
PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
#endif
#ifdef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW);
#endif
#ifdef CLOCK_HIGHRES
PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLOCK_HIGHRES);
#endif
#ifdef CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID
PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID);
#endif
#ifdef CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID);
#endif
#endif /* HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME */
}
static PyMethodDef time_methods[] = {
{"time", time_time, METH_NOARGS, time_doc},
#ifdef PYCLOCK
{"clock", time_clock, METH_NOARGS, clock_doc},
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
{"clock_gettime", time_clock_gettime, METH_VARARGS, clock_gettime_doc},
{"clock_settime", time_clock_settime, METH_VARARGS, clock_settime_doc},
{"clock_getres", time_clock_getres, METH_VARARGS, clock_getres_doc},
#endif
{"sleep", time_sleep, METH_VARARGS, sleep_doc},
{"gmtime", time_gmtime, METH_VARARGS, gmtime_doc},
{"localtime", time_localtime, METH_VARARGS, localtime_doc},
{"asctime", time_asctime, METH_VARARGS, asctime_doc},
{"ctime", time_ctime, METH_VARARGS, ctime_doc},
#ifdef HAVE_MKTIME
{"mktime", time_mktime, METH_O, mktime_doc},
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME
{"strftime", time_strftime, METH_VARARGS, strftime_doc},
#endif
{"strptime", time_strptime, METH_VARARGS, strptime_doc},
#ifdef HAVE_WORKING_TZSET
{"tzset", time_tzset, METH_NOARGS, tzset_doc},
#endif
#ifdef PYMONOTONIC
{"monotonic", time_monotonic, METH_NOARGS, monotonic_doc},
#endif
{"process_time", time_process_time, METH_NOARGS, process_time_doc},
{"perf_counter", time_perf_counter, METH_NOARGS, perf_counter_doc},
{"get_clock_info", time_get_clock_info, METH_VARARGS, get_clock_info_doc},
{NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
};
PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc,
"This module provides various functions to manipulate time values.\n\
\n\
There are two standard representations of time. One is the number\n\
of seconds since the Epoch, in UTC (a.k.a. GMT). It may be an integer\n\
or a floating point number (to represent fractions of seconds).\n\
The Epoch is system-defined; on Unix, it is generally January 1st, 1970.\n\
The actual value can be retrieved by calling gmtime(0).\n\
\n\
The other representation is a tuple of 9 integers giving local time.\n\
The tuple items are:\n\
year (including century, e.g. 1998)\n\
month (1-12)\n\
day (1-31)\n\
hours (0-23)\n\
minutes (0-59)\n\
seconds (0-59)\n\
weekday (0-6, Monday is 0)\n\
Julian day (day in the year, 1-366)\n\
DST (Daylight Savings Time) flag (-1, 0 or 1)\n\
If the DST flag is 0, the time is given in the regular time zone;\n\
if it is 1, the time is given in the DST time zone;\n\
if it is -1, mktime() should guess based on the date and time.\n\
\n\
Variables:\n\
\n\
timezone -- difference in seconds between UTC and local standard time\n\
altzone -- difference in seconds between UTC and local DST time\n\
daylight -- whether local time should reflect DST\n\
tzname -- tuple of (standard time zone name, DST time zone name)\n\
\n\
Functions:\n\
\n\
time() -- return current time in seconds since the Epoch as a float\n\
clock() -- return CPU time since process start as a float\n\
sleep() -- delay for a number of seconds given as a float\n\
gmtime() -- convert seconds since Epoch to UTC tuple\n\
localtime() -- convert seconds since Epoch to local time tuple\n\
asctime() -- convert time tuple to string\n\
ctime() -- convert time in seconds to string\n\
mktime() -- convert local time tuple to seconds since Epoch\n\
strftime() -- convert time tuple to string according to format specification\n\
strptime() -- parse string to time tuple according to format specification\n\
tzset() -- change the local timezone");
static struct PyModuleDef timemodule = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
"time",
module_doc,
-1,
time_methods,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL
};
PyMODINIT_FUNC
PyInit_time(void)
{
PyObject *m;
m = PyModule_Create(&timemodule);
if (m == NULL)
return NULL;
/* Set, or reset, module variables like time.timezone */
PyInit_timezone(m);
if (!initialized) {
PyStructSequence_InitType(&StructTimeType,
&struct_time_type_desc);
/* initialize ClockInfoType */
PyStructSequence_InitType(&ClockInfoType, &ClockInfo_desc);
Py_INCREF(&ClockInfoType);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "clock_info", (PyObject*)&ClockInfoType);
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
winver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(winver);
if (!GetVersionEx((OSVERSIONINFO*)&winver)) {
Py_DECREF(m);
PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0);
return NULL;
}
#endif
}
Py_INCREF(&StructTimeType);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "struct_time", (PyObject*) &StructTimeType);
initialized = 1;
return m;
}
static PyObject*
floattime(_Py_clock_info_t *info)
{
_PyTime_timeval t;
#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
struct timespec tp;
int ret;
/* _PyTime_gettimeofday() does not use clock_gettime()
because it would require to link Python to the rt (real-time)
library, at least on Linux */
ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp);
if (ret == 0) {
if (info) {
struct timespec res;
info->implementation = "clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME)";
info->is_monotonic = 0;
info->is_adjusted = 1;
if (clock_getres(CLOCK_REALTIME, &res) == 0)
info->resolution = res.tv_sec + res.tv_nsec * 1e-9;
else
info->resolution = 1e-9;
}
return PyFloat_FromDouble(tp.tv_sec + tp.tv_nsec * 1e-9);
}
#endif
_PyTime_gettimeofday_info(&t, info);
return PyFloat_FromDouble((double)t.tv_sec + t.tv_usec * 1e-6);
}
/* Implement floatsleep() for various platforms.
When interrupted (or when another error occurs), return -1 and
set an exception; else return 0. */
static int
floatsleep(double secs)
{
/* XXX Should test for MS_WINDOWS first! */
#if defined(HAVE_SELECT) && !defined(__EMX__)
struct timeval t;
double frac;
int err;
frac = fmod(secs, 1.0);
secs = floor(secs);
t.tv_sec = (long)secs;
t.tv_usec = (long)(frac*1000000.0);
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
err = select(0, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &t);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
if (err != 0) {
#ifdef EINTR
if (errno == EINTR) {
if (PyErr_CheckSignals())
return -1;
}
else
#endif
{
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
return -1;
}
}
#elif defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__)
/* XXX Can't interrupt this sleep */
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
delay((int)(secs * 1000 + 0.5)); /* delay() uses milliseconds */
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
#elif defined(MS_WINDOWS)
{
double millisecs = secs * 1000.0;
unsigned long ul_millis;
if (millisecs > (double)ULONG_MAX) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
"sleep length is too large");
return -1;
}
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
/* Allow sleep(0) to maintain win32 semantics, and as decreed
* by Guido, only the main thread can be interrupted.
*/
ul_millis = (unsigned long)millisecs;
if (ul_millis == 0 || !_PyOS_IsMainThread())
Sleep(ul_millis);
else {
DWORD rc;
HANDLE hInterruptEvent = _PyOS_SigintEvent();
ResetEvent(hInterruptEvent);
rc = WaitForSingleObject(hInterruptEvent, ul_millis);
if (rc == WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
Py_BLOCK_THREADS
errno = EINTR;
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
return -1;
}
}
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
}
#elif defined(PYOS_OS2)
/* This Sleep *IS* Interruptable by Exceptions */
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
if (DosSleep(secs * 1000) != NO_ERROR) {
Py_BLOCK_THREADS
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
return -1;
}
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
#else
/* XXX Can't interrupt this sleep */
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
sleep((int)secs);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
#endif
return 0;
}