diff --git a/Lib/test/test_import.py b/Lib/test/test_import.py
index 6598d4e..145ff9a 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_import.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_import.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 import py_compile
 import warnings
 import imp
+import marshal
 from test.support import unlink, TESTFN, unload, run_unittest
 
 
@@ -230,6 +231,98 @@
         else:
             self.fail("import by path didn't raise an exception")
 
+class TestPycRewriting(unittest.TestCase):
+    # Test that the `co_filename` attribute on code objects always points
+    # to the right file, even when various things happen (e.g. both the .py
+    # and the .pyc file are renamed).
+
+    module_name = "unlikely_module_name"
+    module_source = """
+import sys
+code_filename = sys._getframe().f_code.co_filename
+module_filename = __file__
+constant = 1
+def func():
+    pass
+func_filename = func.__code__.co_filename
+"""
+    dir_name = os.path.abspath(TESTFN)
+    file_name = os.path.join(dir_name, module_name) + os.extsep + "py"
+    compiled_name = file_name + ("c" if __debug__ else "o")
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.sys_path = sys.path[:]
+        self.orig_module = sys.modules.pop(self.module_name, None)
+        os.mkdir(self.dir_name)
+        with open(self.file_name, "w") as f:
+            f.write(self.module_source)
+        sys.path.insert(0, self.dir_name)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        sys.path[:] = self.sys_path
+        if self.orig_module is not None:
+            sys.modules[self.module_name] = self.orig_module
+        else:
+            del sys.modules[self.module_name]
+        for file_name in self.file_name, self.compiled_name:
+            if os.path.exists(file_name):
+                os.remove(file_name)
+        if os.path.exists(self.dir_name):
+            shutil.rmtree(self.dir_name)
+
+    def import_module(self):
+        ns = globals()
+        __import__(self.module_name, ns, ns)
+        return sys.modules[self.module_name]
+
+    def test_basics(self):
+        mod = self.import_module()
+        self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.file_name)
+        self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name)
+        self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name)
+        del sys.modules[self.module_name]
+        mod = self.import_module()
+        self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.file_name)
+        self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name)
+        self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name)
+
+    def test_incorrect_code_name(self):
+        py_compile.compile(self.file_name, dfile="another_module.py")
+        mod = self.import_module()
+        self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.file_name)
+        self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name)
+        self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name)
+
+    def test_module_without_source(self):
+        target = "another_module.py"
+        py_compile.compile(self.file_name, dfile=target)
+        os.remove(self.file_name)
+        mod = self.import_module()
+        self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.compiled_name)
+        self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, target)
+        self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, target)
+
+    def test_foreign_code(self):
+        py_compile.compile(self.file_name)
+        with open(self.compiled_name, "rb") as f:
+            header = f.read(8)
+            code = marshal.load(f)
+        constants = list(code.co_consts)
+        foreign_code = test_main.__code__
+        pos = constants.index(1)
+        constants[pos] = foreign_code
+        code = type(code)(code.co_argcount, code.co_kwonlyargcount,
+                          code.co_nlocals, code.co_stacksize,
+                          code.co_flags, code.co_code, tuple(constants),
+                          code.co_names, code.co_varnames, code.co_filename,
+                          code.co_name, code.co_firstlineno, code.co_lnotab,
+                          code.co_freevars, code.co_cellvars)
+        with open(self.compiled_name, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(header)
+            marshal.dump(code, f)
+        mod = self.import_module()
+        self.assertEqual(mod.constant.co_filename, foreign_code.co_filename)
+
 class PathsTests(unittest.TestCase):
     SAMPLES = ('test', 'test\u00e4\u00f6\u00fc\u00df', 'test\u00e9\u00e8',
                'test\u00b0\u00b3\u00b2')
@@ -288,7 +381,7 @@
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, check_relative)
 
 def test_main(verbose=None):
-    run_unittest(ImportTest, PathsTests, RelativeImport)
+    run_unittest(ImportTest, TestPycRewriting, PathsTests, RelativeImport)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     # test needs to be a package, so we can do relative import
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 5abe1c7..bff99b9 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@
 Core and Builtins
 -----------------
 
+- Issue #1180193: When importing a module from a .pyc (or .pyo) file with
+  an existing .py counterpart, override the co_filename attributes of all
+  code objects if the original filename is obsolete (which can happen if the
+  file has been renamed, moved, or if it is accessed through different paths).
+  Patch by Ziga Seilnacht and Jean-Paul Calderone.
+
 - Issue #4580: Fix slicing of memoryviews when the item size is greater than
   one byte. Also fixes the meaning of len() so that it returns the number of
   items, rather than the size in bytes.
diff --git a/Python/import.c b/Python/import.c
index d7858ef..a486383 100644
--- a/Python/import.c
+++ b/Python/import.c
@@ -959,6 +959,49 @@
 		PySys_WriteStderr("# wrote %s\n", cpathname);
 }
 
+static void
+update_code_filenames(PyCodeObject *co, PyObject *oldname, PyObject *newname)
+{
+	PyObject *constants, *tmp;
+	Py_ssize_t i, n;
+
+	if (PyUnicode_Compare(co->co_filename, oldname))
+		return;
+
+	tmp = co->co_filename;
+	co->co_filename = newname;
+	Py_INCREF(co->co_filename);
+	Py_DECREF(tmp);
+
+	constants = co->co_consts;
+	n = PyTuple_GET_SIZE(constants);
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		tmp = PyTuple_GET_ITEM(constants, i);
+		if (PyCode_Check(tmp))
+			update_code_filenames((PyCodeObject *)tmp,
+					      oldname, newname);
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+update_compiled_module(PyCodeObject *co, char *pathname)
+{
+	PyObject *oldname, *newname;
+
+	if (!PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(co->co_filename, pathname))
+		return 0;
+
+	newname = PyUnicode_FromString(pathname);
+	if (newname == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	oldname = co->co_filename;
+	Py_INCREF(oldname);
+	update_code_filenames(co, oldname, newname);
+	Py_DECREF(oldname);
+	Py_DECREF(newname);
+	return 1;
+}
 
 /* Load a source module from a given file and return its module
    object WITH INCREMENTED REFERENCE COUNT.  If there's a matching
@@ -999,6 +1042,8 @@
 		fclose(fpc);
 		if (co == NULL)
 			return NULL;
+		if (update_compiled_module(co, pathname) < 0)
+			return NULL;
 		if (Py_VerboseFlag)
 			PySys_WriteStderr("import %s # precompiled from %s\n",
 				name, cpathname);