bpo-37703: improve asyncio.gather documentation regarding cancellation (GH-15312)



These changes updates the doc to comprehensively mention the behaviour of gather.cancel()

Automerge-Triggered-By: @asvetlov
diff --git a/Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst b/Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst
index bac99b7..99f0125 100644
--- a/Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/asyncio-task.rst
@@ -387,6 +387,14 @@
       #     Task C: Compute factorial(4)...
       #     Task C: factorial(4) = 24
 
+   .. note::
+      If *return_exceptions* is False, cancelling gather() after it
+      has been marked done won't cancel any submitted awaitables.
+      For instance, gather can be marked done after propagating an
+      exception to the caller, therefore, calling ``gather.cancel()``
+      after catching an exception (raised by one of the awaitables) from
+      gather won't cancel any other awaitables.
+
    .. versionchanged:: 3.7
       If the *gather* itself is cancelled, the cancellation is
       propagated regardless of *return_exceptions*.