bpo-40268: Add _PyInterpreterState_GetConfig() (GH-19492)

Don't access PyInterpreterState.config member directly anymore, but
use new functions:

* _PyInterpreterState_GetConfig()
* _PyInterpreterState_SetConfig()
* _Py_GetConfig()
diff --git a/Objects/bytearrayobject.c b/Objects/bytearrayobject.c
index 7ebfa1f..4d1ddec 100644
--- a/Objects/bytearrayobject.c
+++ b/Objects/bytearrayobject.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "pycore_bytes_methods.h"
 #include "pycore_object.h"
 #include "pycore_pymem.h"
-#include "pycore_pystate.h"
 #include "structmember.h"
 #include "bytesobject.h"
 #include "pystrhex.h"
@@ -997,8 +996,7 @@
 static PyObject *
 bytearray_str(PyObject *op)
 {
-    PyConfig *config = &_PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE()->config;
-    if (config->bytes_warning) {
+    if (_Py_GetConfig()->bytes_warning) {
         if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_BytesWarning,
                          "str() on a bytearray instance", 1)) {
                 return NULL;
@@ -1023,8 +1021,7 @@
     if (rc < 0)
         return NULL;
     if (rc) {
-        PyConfig *config = &_PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE()->config;
-        if (config->bytes_warning && (op == Py_EQ || op == Py_NE)) {
+        if (_Py_GetConfig()->bytes_warning && (op == Py_EQ || op == Py_NE)) {
             if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_BytesWarning,
                             "Comparison between bytearray and string", 1))
                 return NULL;
diff --git a/Objects/bytesobject.c b/Objects/bytesobject.c
index 7be075b..30bc739 100644
--- a/Objects/bytesobject.c
+++ b/Objects/bytesobject.c
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 #include "pycore_bytes_methods.h"
 #include "pycore_object.h"
 #include "pycore_pymem.h"
-#include "pycore_pystate.h"
 
 #include "pystrhex.h"
 #include <stddef.h>
@@ -1342,8 +1341,7 @@
 static PyObject *
 bytes_str(PyObject *op)
 {
-    PyConfig *config = &_PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE()->config;
-    if (config->bytes_warning) {
+    if (_Py_GetConfig()->bytes_warning) {
         if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_BytesWarning,
                          "str() on a bytes instance", 1)) {
             return NULL;
@@ -1500,8 +1498,7 @@
 
     /* Make sure both arguments are strings. */
     if (!(PyBytes_Check(a) && PyBytes_Check(b))) {
-        PyConfig *config = &_PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE()->config;
-        if (config->bytes_warning && (op == Py_EQ || op == Py_NE)) {
+        if (_Py_GetConfig()->bytes_warning && (op == Py_EQ || op == Py_NE)) {
             rc = PyObject_IsInstance((PyObject*)a,
                                      (PyObject*)&PyUnicode_Type);
             if (!rc)
diff --git a/Objects/moduleobject.c b/Objects/moduleobject.c
index f02ca75..30adc92 100644
--- a/Objects/moduleobject.c
+++ b/Objects/moduleobject.c
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@
     Py_ssize_t pos;
     PyObject *key, *value;
 
-    int verbose = _PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE()->config.verbose;
+    int verbose = _Py_GetConfig()->verbose;
 
     /* First, clear only names starting with a single underscore */
     pos = 0;
@@ -659,7 +659,7 @@
 static void
 module_dealloc(PyModuleObject *m)
 {
-    int verbose = _PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE()->config.verbose;
+    int verbose = _Py_GetConfig()->verbose;
 
     PyObject_GC_UnTrack(m);
     if (verbose && m->md_name) {
diff --git a/Objects/unicodeobject.c b/Objects/unicodeobject.c
index 7f39022..938df24 100644
--- a/Objects/unicodeobject.c
+++ b/Objects/unicodeobject.c
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
     PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE();
 #ifndef Py_DEBUG
     /* In release mode, only check in development mode (-X dev) */
-    if (!interp->config.dev_mode) {
+    if (!_PyInterpreterState_GetConfig(interp)->dev_mode) {
         return 0;
     }
 #else
@@ -3632,7 +3632,8 @@
         /* Before _PyUnicode_InitEncodings() is called, the Python codec
            machinery is not ready and so cannot be used:
            use wcstombs() in this case. */
-        const wchar_t *filesystem_errors = interp->config.filesystem_errors;
+        const PyConfig *config = _PyInterpreterState_GetConfig(interp);
+        const wchar_t *filesystem_errors = config->filesystem_errors;
         assert(filesystem_errors != NULL);
         _Py_error_handler errors = get_error_handler_wide(filesystem_errors);
         assert(errors != _Py_ERROR_UNKNOWN);
@@ -3868,7 +3869,8 @@
         /* Before _PyUnicode_InitEncodings() is called, the Python codec
            machinery is not ready and so cannot be used:
            use mbstowcs() in this case. */
-        const wchar_t *filesystem_errors = interp->config.filesystem_errors;
+        const PyConfig *config = _PyInterpreterState_GetConfig(interp);
+        const wchar_t *filesystem_errors = config->filesystem_errors;
         assert(filesystem_errors != NULL);
         _Py_error_handler errors = get_error_handler_wide(filesystem_errors);
         assert(errors != _Py_ERROR_UNKNOWN);
@@ -15894,7 +15896,7 @@
 init_stdio_encoding(PyThreadState *tstate)
 {
     /* Update the stdio encoding to the normalized Python codec name. */
-    PyConfig *config = &tstate->interp->config;
+    PyConfig *config = (PyConfig*)_PyInterpreterState_GetConfig(tstate->interp);
     if (config_get_codec_name(&config->stdio_encoding) < 0) {
         return _PyStatus_ERR("failed to get the Python codec name "
                              "of the stdio encoding");
@@ -15906,7 +15908,7 @@
 static int
 init_fs_codec(PyInterpreterState *interp)
 {
-    PyConfig *config = &interp->config;
+    const PyConfig *config = _PyInterpreterState_GetConfig(interp);
 
     _Py_error_handler error_handler;
     error_handler = get_error_handler_wide(config->filesystem_errors);
@@ -15964,7 +15966,7 @@
     /* Update the filesystem encoding to the normalized Python codec name.
        For example, replace "ANSI_X3.4-1968" (locale encoding) with "ascii"
        (Python codec name). */
-    PyConfig *config = &interp->config;
+    PyConfig *config = (PyConfig*)_PyInterpreterState_GetConfig(interp);
     if (config_get_codec_name(&config->filesystem_encoding) < 0) {
         _Py_DumpPathConfig(tstate);
         return _PyStatus_ERR("failed to get the Python codec "
@@ -16008,7 +16010,7 @@
 _PyUnicode_EnableLegacyWindowsFSEncoding(void)
 {
     PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE();
-    PyConfig *config = &interp->config;
+    PyConfig *config = (PyConfig *)_PyInterpreterState_GetConfig(interp);
 
     /* Set the filesystem encoding to mbcs/replace (PEP 529) */
     wchar_t *encoding = _PyMem_RawWcsdup(L"mbcs");