PEP 308 implementation, including minor refdocs and some testcases. It
breaks the parser module, because it adds the if/else construct as well as
two new grammar rules for backward compatibility. If no one else fixes
parsermodule, I guess I'll go ahead and fix it later this week.

The TeX code was checked with texcheck.py, but not rendered. There is
actually a slight incompatibility:

>>> (x for x in lambda:0)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: iteration over non-sequence

changes into

>>> (x for x in lambda: 0)
  File "<stdin>", line 1
    (x for x in lambda: 0)
                     ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Since there's no way the former version can be useful, it's probably a
bugfix ;)
diff --git a/Python/compile.c b/Python/compile.c
index e743168..0e8e50c 100644
--- a/Python/compile.c
+++ b/Python/compile.c
@@ -2010,6 +2010,30 @@
 }
 
 static int
+compiler_ifexp(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
+{
+	basicblock *end, *next;
+	
+	assert(e->kind == IfExp_kind);
+	end = compiler_new_block(c);
+	if (end == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	next = compiler_new_block(c);
+	if (next == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	VISIT(c, expr, e->v.IfExp.test);
+	ADDOP_JREL(c, JUMP_IF_FALSE, next);
+	ADDOP(c, POP_TOP);
+	VISIT(c, expr, e->v.IfExp.body);
+	ADDOP_JREL(c, JUMP_FORWARD, end);
+	compiler_use_next_block(c, next);
+	ADDOP(c, POP_TOP);
+	VISIT(c, expr, e->v.IfExp.orelse);
+	compiler_use_next_block(c, end);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
 compiler_lambda(struct compiler *c, expr_ty e)
 {
 	PyCodeObject *co;
@@ -3290,6 +3314,8 @@
 		break;
         case Lambda_kind:
 		return compiler_lambda(c, e);
+	case IfExp_kind:
+		return compiler_ifexp(c, e);
         case Dict_kind:
 		/* XXX get rid of arg? */
 		ADDOP_I(c, BUILD_MAP, 0);