bpo-35512: Resolve string target to patch.dict decorator during function call GHGH-12000 (#12021)

* Resolve string target to patch.dict during function call

* Add NEWS entry

* Remove unneeded call

* Restore original value for support.target and refactor assertions

* Add extra assertion to verify unpatched dict
(cherry picked from commit a875ea58b29fbf510f9790ae1653eeaa47dc0de8)

Co-authored-by: Xtreak <tir.karthi@gmail.com>
diff --git a/Lib/unittest/mock.py b/Lib/unittest/mock.py
index 42fbc22..c97ea79 100644
--- a/Lib/unittest/mock.py
+++ b/Lib/unittest/mock.py
@@ -1595,8 +1595,6 @@
     """
 
     def __init__(self, in_dict, values=(), clear=False, **kwargs):
-        if isinstance(in_dict, str):
-            in_dict = _importer(in_dict)
         self.in_dict = in_dict
         # support any argument supported by dict(...) constructor
         self.values = dict(values)
@@ -1637,6 +1635,8 @@
 
     def _patch_dict(self):
         values = self.values
+        if isinstance(self.in_dict, str):
+            self.in_dict = _importer(self.in_dict)
         in_dict = self.in_dict
         clear = self.clear
 
diff --git a/Lib/unittest/test/testmock/support.py b/Lib/unittest/test/testmock/support.py
index 205431a..73e406f 100644
--- a/Lib/unittest/test/testmock/support.py
+++ b/Lib/unittest/test/testmock/support.py
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+target = {'foo': 'FOO'}
+
+
 def is_instance(obj, klass):
     """Version of is_instance that doesn't access __class__"""
     return issubclass(type(obj), klass)
diff --git a/Lib/unittest/test/testmock/testpatch.py b/Lib/unittest/test/testmock/testpatch.py
index f052257..c484adb 100644
--- a/Lib/unittest/test/testmock/testpatch.py
+++ b/Lib/unittest/test/testmock/testpatch.py
@@ -664,6 +664,23 @@
         test()
 
 
+    def test_patch_dict_decorator_resolution(self):
+        # bpo-35512: Ensure that patch with a string target resolves to
+        # the new dictionary during function call
+        original = support.target.copy()
+
+        @patch.dict('unittest.test.testmock.support.target', {'bar': 'BAR'})
+        def test():
+            self.assertEqual(support.target, {'foo': 'BAZ', 'bar': 'BAR'})
+
+        try:
+            support.target = {'foo': 'BAZ'}
+            test()
+            self.assertEqual(support.target, {'foo': 'BAZ'})
+        finally:
+            support.target = original
+
+
     def test_patch_descriptor(self):
         # would be some effort to fix this - we could special case the
         # builtin descriptors: classmethod, property, staticmethod