Variation of patch # 1624059 to speed up checking if an object is a subclass
of some of the common builtin types.

Use a bit in tp_flags for each common builtin type.  Check the bit
to determine if any instance is a subclass of these common types.
The check avoids a function call and O(n) search of the base classes.
The check is done in the various Py*_Check macros rather than calling
PyType_IsSubtype().

All the bits are set in tp_flags when the type is declared
in the Objects/*object.c files because PyType_Ready() is not called
for all the types.  Should PyType_Ready() be called for all types?
If so and the change is made, the changes to the Objects/*object.c files
can be reverted (remove setting the tp_flags).  Objects/typeobject.c
would also have to be modified to add conditions
for Py*_CheckExact() in addition to each the PyType_IsSubtype check.
diff --git a/Objects/longobject.c b/Objects/longobject.c
index 4d886cd..ef3e242 100644
--- a/Objects/longobject.c
+++ b/Objects/longobject.c
@@ -3418,7 +3418,7 @@
 	0,					/* tp_setattro */
 	0,					/* tp_as_buffer */
 	Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_CHECKTYPES |
-		Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,		/* tp_flags */
+		Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE | Py_TPFLAGS_LONG_SUBCLASS,	/* tp_flags */
 	long_doc,				/* tp_doc */
 	0,					/* tp_traverse */
 	0,					/* tp_clear */