| \section{Built-in Module \sectcode{imgfile}} |
| \label{module-imgfile} |
| \bimodindex{imgfile} |
| |
| The imgfile module allows python programs to access SGI imglib image |
| files (also known as \file{.rgb} files). The module is far from |
| complete, but is provided anyway since the functionality that there is |
| is enough in some cases. Currently, colormap files are not supported. |
| |
| The module defines the following variables and functions: |
| |
| \renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(in module imgfile)} |
| \begin{excdesc}{error} |
| This exception is raised on all errors, such as unsupported file type, etc. |
| \end{excdesc} |
| |
| \begin{funcdesc}{getsizes}{file} |
| This function returns a tuple \code{(\var{x}, \var{y}, \var{z})} where |
| \var{x} and \var{y} are the size of the image in pixels and |
| \var{z} is the number of |
| bytes per pixel. Only 3 byte RGB pixels and 1 byte greyscale pixels |
| are currently supported. |
| \end{funcdesc} |
| |
| \begin{funcdesc}{read}{file} |
| This function reads and decodes the image on the specified file, and |
| returns it as a python string. The string has either 1 byte greyscale |
| pixels or 4 byte RGBA pixels. The bottom left pixel is the first in |
| the string. This format is suitable to pass to \code{gl.lrectwrite}, |
| for instance. |
| \end{funcdesc} |
| |
| \begin{funcdesc}{readscaled}{file\, x\, y\, filter\optional{\, blur}} |
| This function is identical to read but it returns an image that is |
| scaled to the given \var{x} and \var{y} sizes. If the \var{filter} and |
| \var{blur} parameters are omitted scaling is done by |
| simply dropping or duplicating pixels, so the result will be less than |
| perfect, especially for computer-generated images. |
| |
| Alternatively, you can specify a filter to use to smoothen the image |
| after scaling. The filter forms supported are \code{'impulse'}, |
| \code{'box'}, \code{'triangle'}, \code{'quadratic'} and |
| \code{'gaussian'}. If a filter is specified \var{blur} is an optional |
| parameter specifying the blurriness of the filter. It defaults to \code{1.0}. |
| |
| \code{readscaled} makes no |
| attempt to keep the aspect ratio correct, so that is the users' |
| responsibility. |
| \end{funcdesc} |
| |
| \begin{funcdesc}{ttob}{flag} |
| This function sets a global flag which defines whether the scan lines |
| of the image are read or written from bottom to top (flag is zero, |
| compatible with SGI GL) or from top to bottom(flag is one, |
| compatible with X). The default is zero. |
| \end{funcdesc} |
| |
| \begin{funcdesc}{write}{file\, data\, x\, y\, z} |
| This function writes the RGB or greyscale data in \var{data} to image |
| file \var{file}. \var{x} and \var{y} give the size of the image, |
| \var{z} is 1 for 1 byte greyscale images or 3 for RGB images (which are |
| stored as 4 byte values of which only the lower three bytes are used). |
| These are the formats returned by \code{gl.lrectread}. |
| \end{funcdesc} |