diff --git a/Lib/test/test_code.py b/Lib/test/test_code.py
index e49121e..9bf290d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_code.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_code.py
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@
 import threading
 import unittest
 import weakref
+import opcode
 try:
     import ctypes
 except ImportError:
@@ -379,6 +380,43 @@
             tt.join()
             self.assertEqual(LAST_FREED, 500)
 
+        @cpython_only
+        def test_clean_stack_on_return(self):
+
+            def f(x):
+                return x
+
+            code = f.__code__
+            ct = type(f.__code__)
+
+            # Insert an extra LOAD_FAST, this duplicates the value of
+            # 'x' in the stack, leaking it if the frame is not properly
+            # cleaned up upon exit.
+
+            bytecode = list(code.co_code)
+            bytecode.insert(-2, opcode.opmap['LOAD_FAST'])
+            bytecode.insert(-2, 0)
+
+            c = ct(code.co_argcount, code.co_posonlyargcount,
+                   code.co_kwonlyargcount, code.co_nlocals, code.co_stacksize+1,
+                   code.co_flags, bytes(bytecode),
+                   code.co_consts, code.co_names, code.co_varnames,
+                   code.co_filename, code.co_name, code.co_firstlineno,
+                   code.co_lnotab, code.co_freevars, code.co_cellvars)
+            new_function = type(f)(c, f.__globals__, 'nf', f.__defaults__, f.__closure__)
+
+            class Var:
+                pass
+            the_object = Var()
+            var = weakref.ref(the_object)
+
+            new_function(the_object)
+
+            # Check if the_object is leaked
+            del the_object
+            assert var() is None
+
+
 def test_main(verbose=None):
     from test import test_code
     run_doctest(test_code, verbose)
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2019-05-08-11-42-06.bpo-36851.J7DiCW.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2019-05-08-11-42-06.bpo-36851.J7DiCW.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9973e4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2019-05-08-11-42-06.bpo-36851.J7DiCW.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+The ``FrameType`` stack is now correctly cleaned up if the execution ends
+with a return and the stack is not empty.
diff --git a/Python/ceval.c b/Python/ceval.c
index 4e43df2..07db1d3 100644
--- a/Python/ceval.c
+++ b/Python/ceval.c
@@ -1755,7 +1755,7 @@
         case TARGET(RETURN_VALUE): {
             retval = POP();
             assert(f->f_iblock == 0);
-            goto return_or_yield;
+            goto exit_returning;
         }
 
         case TARGET(GET_AITER): {
@@ -1924,7 +1924,7 @@
             /* and repeat... */
             assert(f->f_lasti >= (int)sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT));
             f->f_lasti -= sizeof(_Py_CODEUNIT);
-            goto return_or_yield;
+            goto exit_yielding;
         }
 
         case TARGET(YIELD_VALUE): {
@@ -1941,7 +1941,7 @@
             }
 
             f->f_stacktop = stack_pointer;
-            goto return_or_yield;
+            goto exit_yielding;
         }
 
         case TARGET(POP_EXCEPT): {
@@ -3581,16 +3581,18 @@
         break;
     } /* main loop */
 
+    assert(retval == NULL);
+    assert(PyErr_Occurred());
+
+exit_returning:
+
     /* Pop remaining stack entries. */
     while (!EMPTY()) {
         PyObject *o = POP();
         Py_XDECREF(o);
     }
 
-    assert(retval == NULL);
-    assert(PyErr_Occurred());
-
-return_or_yield:
+exit_yielding:
     if (tstate->use_tracing) {
         if (tstate->c_tracefunc) {
             if (call_trace_protected(tstate->c_tracefunc, tstate->c_traceobj,