| import unittest |
| from test import support |
| import subprocess |
| import sys |
| import signal |
| import io |
| import os |
| import errno |
| import tempfile |
| import time |
| import re |
| import sysconfig |
| import warnings |
| import select |
| import shutil |
| try: |
| import gc |
| except ImportError: |
| gc = None |
| |
| mswindows = (sys.platform == "win32") |
| |
| # |
| # Depends on the following external programs: Python |
| # |
| |
| if mswindows: |
| SETBINARY = ('import msvcrt; msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), ' |
| 'os.O_BINARY);') |
| else: |
| SETBINARY = '' |
| |
| |
| try: |
| mkstemp = tempfile.mkstemp |
| except AttributeError: |
| # tempfile.mkstemp is not available |
| def mkstemp(): |
| """Replacement for mkstemp, calling mktemp.""" |
| fname = tempfile.mktemp() |
| return os.open(fname, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREAT), fname |
| |
| |
| class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase): |
| def setUp(self): |
| # Try to minimize the number of children we have so this test |
| # doesn't crash on some buildbots (Alphas in particular). |
| support.reap_children() |
| |
| def tearDown(self): |
| for inst in subprocess._active: |
| inst.wait() |
| subprocess._cleanup() |
| self.assertFalse(subprocess._active, "subprocess._active not empty") |
| |
| def assertStderrEqual(self, stderr, expected, msg=None): |
| # In a debug build, stuff like "[6580 refs]" is printed to stderr at |
| # shutdown time. That frustrates tests trying to check stderr produced |
| # from a spawned Python process. |
| actual = support.strip_python_stderr(stderr) |
| self.assertEqual(actual, expected, msg) |
| |
| |
| class ProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase): |
| |
| def test_call_seq(self): |
| # call() function with sequence argument |
| rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", |
| "import sys; sys.exit(47)"]) |
| self.assertEqual(rc, 47) |
| |
| def test_check_call_zero(self): |
| # check_call() function with zero return code |
| rc = subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-c", |
| "import sys; sys.exit(0)"]) |
| self.assertEqual(rc, 0) |
| |
| def test_check_call_nonzero(self): |
| # check_call() function with non-zero return code |
| with self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as c: |
| subprocess.check_call([sys.executable, "-c", |
| "import sys; sys.exit(47)"]) |
| self.assertEqual(c.exception.returncode, 47) |
| |
| def test_check_output(self): |
| # check_output() function with zero return code |
| output = subprocess.check_output( |
| [sys.executable, "-c", "print('BDFL')"]) |
| self.assertIn(b'BDFL', output) |
| |
| def test_check_output_nonzero(self): |
| # check_call() function with non-zero return code |
| with self.assertRaises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as c: |
| subprocess.check_output( |
| [sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(5)"]) |
| self.assertEqual(c.exception.returncode, 5) |
| |
| def test_check_output_stderr(self): |
| # check_output() function stderr redirected to stdout |
| output = subprocess.check_output( |
| [sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.stderr.write('BDFL')"], |
| stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) |
| self.assertIn(b'BDFL', output) |
| |
| def test_check_output_stdout_arg(self): |
| # check_output() function stderr redirected to stdout |
| with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as c: |
| output = subprocess.check_output( |
| [sys.executable, "-c", "print('will not be run')"], |
| stdout=sys.stdout) |
| self.fail("Expected ValueError when stdout arg supplied.") |
| self.assertIn('stdout', c.exception.args[0]) |
| |
| def test_call_kwargs(self): |
| # call() function with keyword args |
| newenv = os.environ.copy() |
| newenv["FRUIT"] = "banana" |
| rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys, os;' |
| 'sys.exit(os.getenv("FRUIT")=="banana")'], |
| env=newenv) |
| self.assertEqual(rc, 1) |
| |
| def test_invalid_args(self): |
| # Popen() called with invalid arguments should raise TypeError |
| # but Popen.__del__ should not complain (issue #12085) |
| with support.captured_stderr() as s: |
| self.assertRaises(TypeError, subprocess.Popen, invalid_arg_name=1) |
| argcount = subprocess.Popen.__init__.__code__.co_argcount |
| too_many_args = [0] * (argcount + 1) |
| self.assertRaises(TypeError, subprocess.Popen, *too_many_args) |
| self.assertEqual(s.getvalue(), '') |
| |
| def test_stdin_none(self): |
| # .stdin is None when not redirected |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print("banana")'], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close) |
| p.wait() |
| self.assertEqual(p.stdin, None) |
| |
| def test_stdout_none(self): |
| # .stdout is None when not redirected |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'print(" this bit of output is from a ' |
| 'test of stdout in a different ' |
| 'process ...")'], |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close) |
| p.wait() |
| self.assertEqual(p.stdout, None) |
| |
| def test_stderr_none(self): |
| # .stderr is None when not redirected |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print("banana")'], |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close) |
| p.wait() |
| self.assertEqual(p.stderr, None) |
| |
| def test_executable_with_cwd(self): |
| python_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.executable)) |
| p = subprocess.Popen(["somethingyoudonthave", "-c", |
| "import sys; sys.exit(47)"], |
| executable=sys.executable, cwd=python_dir) |
| p.wait() |
| self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47) |
| |
| @unittest.skipIf(sysconfig.is_python_build(), |
| "need an installed Python. See #7774") |
| def test_executable_without_cwd(self): |
| # For a normal installation, it should work without 'cwd' |
| # argument. For test runs in the build directory, see #7774. |
| p = subprocess.Popen(["somethingyoudonthave", "-c", |
| "import sys; sys.exit(47)"], |
| executable=sys.executable) |
| p.wait() |
| self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47) |
| |
| def test_stdin_pipe(self): |
| # stdin redirection |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'], |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
| p.stdin.write(b"pear") |
| p.stdin.close() |
| p.wait() |
| self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1) |
| |
| def test_stdin_filedes(self): |
| # stdin is set to open file descriptor |
| tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() |
| self.addCleanup(tf.close) |
| d = tf.fileno() |
| os.write(d, b"pear") |
| os.lseek(d, 0, 0) |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'], |
| stdin=d) |
| p.wait() |
| self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1) |
| |
| def test_stdin_fileobj(self): |
| # stdin is set to open file object |
| tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() |
| self.addCleanup(tf.close) |
| tf.write(b"pear") |
| tf.seek(0) |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys; sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'], |
| stdin=tf) |
| p.wait() |
| self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1) |
| |
| def test_stdout_pipe(self): |
| # stdout redirection |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), b"orange") |
| |
| def test_stdout_filedes(self): |
| # stdout is set to open file descriptor |
| tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() |
| self.addCleanup(tf.close) |
| d = tf.fileno() |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'], |
| stdout=d) |
| p.wait() |
| os.lseek(d, 0, 0) |
| self.assertEqual(os.read(d, 1024), b"orange") |
| |
| def test_stdout_fileobj(self): |
| # stdout is set to open file object |
| tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() |
| self.addCleanup(tf.close) |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys; sys.stdout.write("orange")'], |
| stdout=tf) |
| p.wait() |
| tf.seek(0) |
| self.assertEqual(tf.read(), b"orange") |
| |
| def test_stderr_pipe(self): |
| # stderr redirection |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'], |
| stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close) |
| self.assertStderrEqual(p.stderr.read(), b"strawberry") |
| |
| def test_stderr_filedes(self): |
| # stderr is set to open file descriptor |
| tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() |
| self.addCleanup(tf.close) |
| d = tf.fileno() |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'], |
| stderr=d) |
| p.wait() |
| os.lseek(d, 0, 0) |
| self.assertStderrEqual(os.read(d, 1024), b"strawberry") |
| |
| def test_stderr_fileobj(self): |
| # stderr is set to open file object |
| tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() |
| self.addCleanup(tf.close) |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys; sys.stderr.write("strawberry")'], |
| stderr=tf) |
| p.wait() |
| tf.seek(0) |
| self.assertStderrEqual(tf.read(), b"strawberry") |
| |
| def test_stdout_stderr_pipe(self): |
| # capture stdout and stderr to the same pipe |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys;' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("apple");' |
| 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
| 'sys.stderr.write("orange")'], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.assertStderrEqual(p.stdout.read(), b"appleorange") |
| |
| def test_stdout_stderr_file(self): |
| # capture stdout and stderr to the same open file |
| tf = tempfile.TemporaryFile() |
| self.addCleanup(tf.close) |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys;' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("apple");' |
| 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
| 'sys.stderr.write("orange")'], |
| stdout=tf, |
| stderr=tf) |
| p.wait() |
| tf.seek(0) |
| self.assertStderrEqual(tf.read(), b"appleorange") |
| |
| def test_stdout_filedes_of_stdout(self): |
| # stdout is set to 1 (#1531862). |
| cmd = r"import sys, os; sys.exit(os.write(sys.stdout.fileno(), b'.\n'))" |
| rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", cmd], stdout=1) |
| self.assertEqual(rc, 2) |
| |
| def test_cwd(self): |
| tmpdir = tempfile.gettempdir() |
| # We cannot use os.path.realpath to canonicalize the path, |
| # since it doesn't expand Tru64 {memb} strings. See bug 1063571. |
| cwd = os.getcwd() |
| os.chdir(tmpdir) |
| tmpdir = os.getcwd() |
| os.chdir(cwd) |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys,os;' |
| 'sys.stdout.write(os.getcwd())'], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| cwd=tmpdir) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| normcase = os.path.normcase |
| self.assertEqual(normcase(p.stdout.read().decode("utf-8")), |
| normcase(tmpdir)) |
| |
| def test_env(self): |
| newenv = os.environ.copy() |
| newenv["FRUIT"] = "orange" |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys,os;' |
| 'sys.stdout.write(os.getenv("FRUIT"))'], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| env=newenv) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), b"orange") |
| |
| def test_communicate_stdin(self): |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys;' |
| 'sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == "pear")'], |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
| p.communicate(b"pear") |
| self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1) |
| |
| def test_communicate_stdout(self): |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys; sys.stdout.write("pineapple")'], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE) |
| (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate() |
| self.assertEqual(stdout, b"pineapple") |
| self.assertEqual(stderr, None) |
| |
| def test_communicate_stderr(self): |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys; sys.stderr.write("pineapple")'], |
| stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
| (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate() |
| self.assertEqual(stdout, None) |
| self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, b"pineapple") |
| |
| def test_communicate(self): |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys,os;' |
| 'sys.stderr.write("pineapple");' |
| 'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())'], |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close) |
| (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate(b"banana") |
| self.assertEqual(stdout, b"banana") |
| self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, b"pineapple") |
| |
| # Test for the fd leak reported in http://bugs.python.org/issue2791. |
| def test_communicate_pipe_fd_leak(self): |
| for stdin_pipe in (False, True): |
| for stdout_pipe in (False, True): |
| for stderr_pipe in (False, True): |
| options = {} |
| if stdin_pipe: |
| options['stdin'] = subprocess.PIPE |
| if stdout_pipe: |
| options['stdout'] = subprocess.PIPE |
| if stderr_pipe: |
| options['stderr'] = subprocess.PIPE |
| if not options: |
| continue |
| p = subprocess.Popen((sys.executable, "-c", "pass"), **options) |
| p.communicate() |
| if p.stdin is not None: |
| self.assertTrue(p.stdin.closed) |
| if p.stdout is not None: |
| self.assertTrue(p.stdout.closed) |
| if p.stderr is not None: |
| self.assertTrue(p.stderr.closed) |
| |
| def test_communicate_returns(self): |
| # communicate() should return None if no redirection is active |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| "import sys; sys.exit(47)"]) |
| (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate() |
| self.assertEqual(stdout, None) |
| self.assertEqual(stderr, None) |
| |
| def test_communicate_pipe_buf(self): |
| # communicate() with writes larger than pipe_buf |
| # This test will probably deadlock rather than fail, if |
| # communicate() does not work properly. |
| x, y = os.pipe() |
| if mswindows: |
| pipe_buf = 512 |
| else: |
| pipe_buf = os.fpathconf(x, "PC_PIPE_BUF") |
| os.close(x) |
| os.close(y) |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys,os;' |
| 'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read(47));' |
| 'sys.stderr.write("xyz"*%d);' |
| 'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())' % pipe_buf], |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close) |
| string_to_write = b"abc"*pipe_buf |
| (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate(string_to_write) |
| self.assertEqual(stdout, string_to_write) |
| |
| def test_writes_before_communicate(self): |
| # stdin.write before communicate() |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys,os;' |
| 'sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())'], |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close) |
| p.stdin.write(b"banana") |
| (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate(b"split") |
| self.assertEqual(stdout, b"bananasplit") |
| self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, b"") |
| |
| def test_universal_newlines(self): |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys,os;' + SETBINARY + |
| 'sys.stdout.write("line1\\n");' |
| 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("line2\\n");' |
| 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("line3\\r\\n");' |
| 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("line4\\r");' |
| 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("\\nline5");' |
| 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("\\nline6");'], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| universal_newlines=1) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| stdout = p.stdout.read() |
| self.assertEqual(stdout, "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6") |
| |
| def test_universal_newlines_communicate(self): |
| # universal newlines through communicate() |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys,os;' + SETBINARY + |
| 'sys.stdout.write("line1\\n");' |
| 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("line2\\n");' |
| 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("line3\\r\\n");' |
| 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("line4\\r");' |
| 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("\\nline5");' |
| 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("\\nline6");'], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, |
| universal_newlines=1) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close) |
| (stdout, stderr) = p.communicate() |
| self.assertEqual(stdout, "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\nline6") |
| |
| def test_no_leaking(self): |
| # Make sure we leak no resources |
| if not mswindows: |
| max_handles = 1026 # too much for most UNIX systems |
| else: |
| max_handles = 2050 # too much for (at least some) Windows setups |
| handles = [] |
| tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() |
| try: |
| for i in range(max_handles): |
| try: |
| tmpfile = os.path.join(tmpdir, support.TESTFN) |
| handles.append(os.open(tmpfile, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREAT)) |
| except OSError as e: |
| if e.errno != errno.EMFILE: |
| raise |
| break |
| else: |
| self.skipTest("failed to reach the file descriptor limit " |
| "(tried %d)" % max_handles) |
| # Close a couple of them (should be enough for a subprocess) |
| for i in range(10): |
| os.close(handles.pop()) |
| # Loop creating some subprocesses. If one of them leaks some fds, |
| # the next loop iteration will fail by reaching the max fd limit. |
| for i in range(15): |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| "import sys;" |
| "sys.stdout.write(sys.stdin.read())"], |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
| data = p.communicate(b"lime")[0] |
| self.assertEqual(data, b"lime") |
| finally: |
| for h in handles: |
| os.close(h) |
| shutil.rmtree(tmpdir) |
| |
| def test_list2cmdline(self): |
| self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a b c', 'd', 'e']), |
| '"a b c" d e') |
| self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab"c', '\\', 'd']), |
| 'ab\\"c \\ d') |
| self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab"c', ' \\', 'd']), |
| 'ab\\"c " \\\\" d') |
| self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\\\b', 'de fg', 'h']), |
| 'a\\\\\\b "de fg" h') |
| self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\"b', 'c', 'd']), |
| 'a\\\\\\"b c d') |
| self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\b c', 'd', 'e']), |
| '"a\\\\b c" d e') |
| self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['a\\\\b\\ c', 'd', 'e']), |
| '"a\\\\b\\ c" d e') |
| self.assertEqual(subprocess.list2cmdline(['ab', '']), |
| 'ab ""') |
| |
| |
| def test_poll(self): |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, |
| "-c", "import time; time.sleep(1)"]) |
| count = 0 |
| while p.poll() is None: |
| time.sleep(0.1) |
| count += 1 |
| # We expect that the poll loop probably went around about 10 times, |
| # but, based on system scheduling we can't control, it's possible |
| # poll() never returned None. It "should be" very rare that it |
| # didn't go around at least twice. |
| self.assertGreaterEqual(count, 2) |
| # Subsequent invocations should just return the returncode |
| self.assertEqual(p.poll(), 0) |
| |
| |
| def test_wait(self): |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, |
| "-c", "import time; time.sleep(2)"]) |
| self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0) |
| # Subsequent invocations should just return the returncode |
| self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0) |
| |
| |
| def test_invalid_bufsize(self): |
| # an invalid type of the bufsize argument should raise |
| # TypeError. |
| with self.assertRaises(TypeError): |
| subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], "orange") |
| |
| def test_bufsize_is_none(self): |
| # bufsize=None should be the same as bufsize=0. |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], None) |
| self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0) |
| # Again with keyword arg |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], bufsize=None) |
| self.assertEqual(p.wait(), 0) |
| |
| def test_leaking_fds_on_error(self): |
| # see bug #5179: Popen leaks file descriptors to PIPEs if |
| # the child fails to execute; this will eventually exhaust |
| # the maximum number of open fds. 1024 seems a very common |
| # value for that limit, but Windows has 2048, so we loop |
| # 1024 times (each call leaked two fds). |
| for i in range(1024): |
| # Windows raises IOError. Others raise OSError. |
| with self.assertRaises(EnvironmentError) as c: |
| subprocess.Popen(['nonexisting_i_hope'], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
| # ignore errors that indicate the command was not found |
| if c.exception.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EACCES): |
| raise c.exception |
| |
| def test_issue8780(self): |
| # Ensure that stdout is inherited from the parent |
| # if stdout=PIPE is not used |
| code = ';'.join(( |
| 'import subprocess, sys', |
| 'retcode = subprocess.call(' |
| "[sys.executable, '-c', 'print(\"Hello World!\")'])", |
| 'assert retcode == 0')) |
| output = subprocess.check_output([sys.executable, '-c', code]) |
| self.assertTrue(output.startswith(b'Hello World!'), ascii(output)) |
| |
| def test_handles_closed_on_exception(self): |
| # If CreateProcess exits with an error, ensure the |
| # duplicate output handles are released |
| ifhandle, ifname = mkstemp() |
| ofhandle, ofname = mkstemp() |
| efhandle, efname = mkstemp() |
| try: |
| subprocess.Popen (["*"], stdin=ifhandle, stdout=ofhandle, |
| stderr=efhandle) |
| except OSError: |
| os.close(ifhandle) |
| os.remove(ifname) |
| os.close(ofhandle) |
| os.remove(ofname) |
| os.close(efhandle) |
| os.remove(efname) |
| self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(ifname)) |
| self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(ofname)) |
| self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(efname)) |
| |
| def test_communicate_epipe(self): |
| # Issue 10963: communicate() should hide EPIPE |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'pass'], |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close) |
| p.communicate(b"x" * 2**20) |
| |
| def test_communicate_epipe_only_stdin(self): |
| # Issue 10963: communicate() should hide EPIPE |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'pass'], |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close) |
| time.sleep(2) |
| p.communicate(b"x" * 2**20) |
| |
| |
| # context manager |
| class _SuppressCoreFiles(object): |
| """Try to prevent core files from being created.""" |
| old_limit = None |
| |
| def __enter__(self): |
| """Try to save previous ulimit, then set it to (0, 0).""" |
| try: |
| import resource |
| self.old_limit = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE) |
| resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE, (0, 0)) |
| except (ImportError, ValueError, resource.error): |
| pass |
| |
| if sys.platform == 'darwin': |
| # Check if the 'Crash Reporter' on OSX was configured |
| # in 'Developer' mode and warn that it will get triggered |
| # when it is. |
| # |
| # This assumes that this context manager is used in tests |
| # that might trigger the next manager. |
| value = subprocess.Popen(['/usr/bin/defaults', 'read', |
| 'com.apple.CrashReporter', 'DialogType'], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0] |
| if value.strip() == b'developer': |
| print("this tests triggers the Crash Reporter, " |
| "that is intentional", end='') |
| sys.stdout.flush() |
| |
| def __exit__(self, *args): |
| """Return core file behavior to default.""" |
| if self.old_limit is None: |
| return |
| try: |
| import resource |
| resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_CORE, self.old_limit) |
| except (ImportError, ValueError, resource.error): |
| pass |
| |
| |
| @unittest.skipIf(mswindows, "POSIX specific tests") |
| class POSIXProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase): |
| |
| def test_exceptions(self): |
| nonexistent_dir = "/_this/pa.th/does/not/exist" |
| try: |
| os.chdir(nonexistent_dir) |
| except OSError as e: |
| # This avoids hard coding the errno value or the OS perror() |
| # string and instead capture the exception that we want to see |
| # below for comparison. |
| desired_exception = e |
| desired_exception.strerror += ': ' + repr(sys.executable) |
| else: |
| self.fail("chdir to nonexistant directory %s succeeded." % |
| nonexistent_dir) |
| |
| # Error in the child re-raised in the parent. |
| try: |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", ""], |
| cwd=nonexistent_dir) |
| except OSError as e: |
| # Test that the child process chdir failure actually makes |
| # it up to the parent process as the correct exception. |
| self.assertEqual(desired_exception.errno, e.errno) |
| self.assertEqual(desired_exception.strerror, e.strerror) |
| else: |
| self.fail("Expected OSError: %s" % desired_exception) |
| |
| def test_restore_signals(self): |
| # Code coverage for both values of restore_signals to make sure it |
| # at least does not blow up. |
| # A test for behavior would be complex. Contributions welcome. |
| subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", ""], restore_signals=True) |
| subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", ""], restore_signals=False) |
| |
| def test_start_new_session(self): |
| # For code coverage of calling setsid(). We don't care if we get an |
| # EPERM error from it depending on the test execution environment, that |
| # still indicates that it was called. |
| try: |
| output = subprocess.check_output( |
| [sys.executable, "-c", |
| "import os; print(os.getpgid(os.getpid()))"], |
| start_new_session=True) |
| except OSError as e: |
| if e.errno != errno.EPERM: |
| raise |
| else: |
| parent_pgid = os.getpgid(os.getpid()) |
| child_pgid = int(output) |
| self.assertNotEqual(parent_pgid, child_pgid) |
| |
| def test_run_abort(self): |
| # returncode handles signal termination |
| with _SuppressCoreFiles(): |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import os; os.abort()']) |
| p.wait() |
| self.assertEqual(-p.returncode, signal.SIGABRT) |
| |
| def test_preexec(self): |
| # DISCLAIMER: Setting environment variables is *not* a good use |
| # of a preexec_fn. This is merely a test. |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys,os;' |
| 'sys.stdout.write(os.getenv("FRUIT"))'], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| preexec_fn=lambda: os.putenv("FRUIT", "apple")) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read(), b"apple") |
| |
| def test_preexec_exception(self): |
| def raise_it(): |
| raise ValueError("What if two swallows carried a coconut?") |
| try: |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", ""], |
| preexec_fn=raise_it) |
| except RuntimeError as e: |
| self.assertTrue( |
| subprocess._posixsubprocess, |
| "Expected a ValueError from the preexec_fn") |
| except ValueError as e: |
| self.assertIn("coconut", e.args[0]) |
| else: |
| self.fail("Exception raised by preexec_fn did not make it " |
| "to the parent process.") |
| |
| @unittest.skipUnless(gc, "Requires a gc module.") |
| def test_preexec_gc_module_failure(self): |
| # This tests the code that disables garbage collection if the child |
| # process will execute any Python. |
| def raise_runtime_error(): |
| raise RuntimeError("this shouldn't escape") |
| enabled = gc.isenabled() |
| orig_gc_disable = gc.disable |
| orig_gc_isenabled = gc.isenabled |
| try: |
| gc.disable() |
| self.assertFalse(gc.isenabled()) |
| subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-c', ''], |
| preexec_fn=lambda: None) |
| self.assertFalse(gc.isenabled(), |
| "Popen enabled gc when it shouldn't.") |
| |
| gc.enable() |
| self.assertTrue(gc.isenabled()) |
| subprocess.call([sys.executable, '-c', ''], |
| preexec_fn=lambda: None) |
| self.assertTrue(gc.isenabled(), "Popen left gc disabled.") |
| |
| gc.disable = raise_runtime_error |
| self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, subprocess.Popen, |
| [sys.executable, '-c', ''], |
| preexec_fn=lambda: None) |
| |
| del gc.isenabled # force an AttributeError |
| self.assertRaises(AttributeError, subprocess.Popen, |
| [sys.executable, '-c', ''], |
| preexec_fn=lambda: None) |
| finally: |
| gc.disable = orig_gc_disable |
| gc.isenabled = orig_gc_isenabled |
| if not enabled: |
| gc.disable() |
| |
| def test_args_string(self): |
| # args is a string |
| fd, fname = mkstemp() |
| # reopen in text mode |
| with open(fd, "w", errors="surrogateescape") as fobj: |
| fobj.write("#!/bin/sh\n") |
| fobj.write("exec '%s' -c 'import sys; sys.exit(47)'\n" % |
| sys.executable) |
| os.chmod(fname, 0o700) |
| p = subprocess.Popen(fname) |
| p.wait() |
| os.remove(fname) |
| self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 47) |
| |
| def test_invalid_args(self): |
| # invalid arguments should raise ValueError |
| self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call, |
| [sys.executable, "-c", |
| "import sys; sys.exit(47)"], |
| startupinfo=47) |
| self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call, |
| [sys.executable, "-c", |
| "import sys; sys.exit(47)"], |
| creationflags=47) |
| |
| def test_shell_sequence(self): |
| # Run command through the shell (sequence) |
| newenv = os.environ.copy() |
| newenv["FRUIT"] = "apple" |
| p = subprocess.Popen(["echo $FRUIT"], shell=1, |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| env=newenv) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(b" \t\r\n\f"), b"apple") |
| |
| def test_shell_string(self): |
| # Run command through the shell (string) |
| newenv = os.environ.copy() |
| newenv["FRUIT"] = "apple" |
| p = subprocess.Popen("echo $FRUIT", shell=1, |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| env=newenv) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(b" \t\r\n\f"), b"apple") |
| |
| def test_call_string(self): |
| # call() function with string argument on UNIX |
| fd, fname = mkstemp() |
| # reopen in text mode |
| with open(fd, "w", errors="surrogateescape") as fobj: |
| fobj.write("#!/bin/sh\n") |
| fobj.write("exec '%s' -c 'import sys; sys.exit(47)'\n" % |
| sys.executable) |
| os.chmod(fname, 0o700) |
| rc = subprocess.call(fname) |
| os.remove(fname) |
| self.assertEqual(rc, 47) |
| |
| def test_specific_shell(self): |
| # Issue #9265: Incorrect name passed as arg[0]. |
| shells = [] |
| for prefix in ['/bin', '/usr/bin/', '/usr/local/bin']: |
| for name in ['bash', 'ksh']: |
| sh = os.path.join(prefix, name) |
| if os.path.isfile(sh): |
| shells.append(sh) |
| if not shells: # Will probably work for any shell but csh. |
| self.skipTest("bash or ksh required for this test") |
| sh = '/bin/sh' |
| if os.path.isfile(sh) and not os.path.islink(sh): |
| # Test will fail if /bin/sh is a symlink to csh. |
| shells.append(sh) |
| for sh in shells: |
| p = subprocess.Popen("echo $0", executable=sh, shell=True, |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.assertEqual(p.stdout.read().strip(), bytes(sh, 'ascii')) |
| |
| def _kill_process(self, method, *args): |
| # Do not inherit file handles from the parent. |
| # It should fix failures on some platforms. |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", """if 1: |
| import sys, time |
| sys.stdout.write('x\\n') |
| sys.stdout.flush() |
| time.sleep(30) |
| """], |
| close_fds=True, |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
| # Wait for the interpreter to be completely initialized before |
| # sending any signal. |
| p.stdout.read(1) |
| getattr(p, method)(*args) |
| return p |
| |
| def test_send_signal(self): |
| p = self._kill_process('send_signal', signal.SIGINT) |
| _, stderr = p.communicate() |
| self.assertIn(b'KeyboardInterrupt', stderr) |
| self.assertNotEqual(p.wait(), 0) |
| |
| def test_kill(self): |
| p = self._kill_process('kill') |
| _, stderr = p.communicate() |
| self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, b'') |
| self.assertEqual(p.wait(), -signal.SIGKILL) |
| |
| def test_terminate(self): |
| p = self._kill_process('terminate') |
| _, stderr = p.communicate() |
| self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, b'') |
| self.assertEqual(p.wait(), -signal.SIGTERM) |
| |
| def check_close_std_fds(self, fds): |
| # Issue #9905: test that subprocess pipes still work properly with |
| # some standard fds closed |
| stdin = 0 |
| newfds = [] |
| for a in fds: |
| b = os.dup(a) |
| newfds.append(b) |
| if a == 0: |
| stdin = b |
| try: |
| for fd in fds: |
| os.close(fd) |
| out, err = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys;' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("apple");' |
| 'sys.stdout.flush();' |
| 'sys.stderr.write("orange")'], |
| stdin=stdin, |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stderr=subprocess.PIPE).communicate() |
| err = support.strip_python_stderr(err) |
| self.assertEqual((out, err), (b'apple', b'orange')) |
| finally: |
| for b, a in zip(newfds, fds): |
| os.dup2(b, a) |
| for b in newfds: |
| os.close(b) |
| |
| def test_close_fd_0(self): |
| self.check_close_std_fds([0]) |
| |
| def test_close_fd_1(self): |
| self.check_close_std_fds([1]) |
| |
| def test_close_fd_2(self): |
| self.check_close_std_fds([2]) |
| |
| def test_close_fds_0_1(self): |
| self.check_close_std_fds([0, 1]) |
| |
| def test_close_fds_0_2(self): |
| self.check_close_std_fds([0, 2]) |
| |
| def test_close_fds_1_2(self): |
| self.check_close_std_fds([1, 2]) |
| |
| def test_close_fds_0_1_2(self): |
| # Issue #10806: test that subprocess pipes still work properly with |
| # all standard fds closed. |
| self.check_close_std_fds([0, 1, 2]) |
| |
| def test_remapping_std_fds(self): |
| # open up some temporary files |
| temps = [mkstemp() for i in range(3)] |
| try: |
| temp_fds = [fd for fd, fname in temps] |
| |
| # unlink the files -- we won't need to reopen them |
| for fd, fname in temps: |
| os.unlink(fname) |
| |
| # write some data to what will become stdin, and rewind |
| os.write(temp_fds[1], b"STDIN") |
| os.lseek(temp_fds[1], 0, 0) |
| |
| # move the standard file descriptors out of the way |
| saved_fds = [os.dup(fd) for fd in range(3)] |
| try: |
| # duplicate the file objects over the standard fd's |
| for fd, temp_fd in enumerate(temp_fds): |
| os.dup2(temp_fd, fd) |
| |
| # now use those files in the "wrong" order, so that subprocess |
| # has to rearrange them in the child |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys; got = sys.stdin.read();' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("got %s"%got); sys.stderr.write("err")'], |
| stdin=temp_fds[1], |
| stdout=temp_fds[2], |
| stderr=temp_fds[0]) |
| p.wait() |
| finally: |
| # restore the original fd's underneath sys.stdin, etc. |
| for std, saved in enumerate(saved_fds): |
| os.dup2(saved, std) |
| os.close(saved) |
| |
| for fd in temp_fds: |
| os.lseek(fd, 0, 0) |
| |
| out = os.read(temp_fds[2], 1024) |
| err = support.strip_python_stderr(os.read(temp_fds[0], 1024)) |
| self.assertEqual(out, b"got STDIN") |
| self.assertEqual(err, b"err") |
| |
| finally: |
| for fd in temp_fds: |
| os.close(fd) |
| |
| def test_surrogates_error_message(self): |
| def prepare(): |
| raise ValueError("surrogate:\uDCff") |
| |
| try: |
| subprocess.call( |
| [sys.executable, "-c", "pass"], |
| preexec_fn=prepare) |
| except ValueError as err: |
| # Pure Python implementations keeps the message |
| self.assertIsNone(subprocess._posixsubprocess) |
| self.assertEqual(str(err), "surrogate:\uDCff") |
| except RuntimeError as err: |
| # _posixsubprocess uses a default message |
| self.assertIsNotNone(subprocess._posixsubprocess) |
| self.assertEqual(str(err), "Exception occurred in preexec_fn.") |
| else: |
| self.fail("Expected ValueError or RuntimeError") |
| |
| def test_undecodable_env(self): |
| for key, value in (('test', 'abc\uDCFF'), ('test\uDCFF', '42')): |
| # test str with surrogates |
| script = "import os; print(ascii(os.getenv(%s)))" % repr(key) |
| env = os.environ.copy() |
| env[key] = value |
| # Use C locale to get ascii for the locale encoding to force |
| # surrogate-escaping of \xFF in the child process; otherwise it can |
| # be decoded as-is if the default locale is latin-1. |
| env['LC_ALL'] = 'C' |
| stdout = subprocess.check_output( |
| [sys.executable, "-c", script], |
| env=env) |
| stdout = stdout.rstrip(b'\n\r') |
| self.assertEqual(stdout.decode('ascii'), ascii(value)) |
| |
| # test bytes |
| key = key.encode("ascii", "surrogateescape") |
| value = value.encode("ascii", "surrogateescape") |
| script = "import os; print(ascii(os.getenvb(%s)))" % repr(key) |
| env = os.environ.copy() |
| env[key] = value |
| stdout = subprocess.check_output( |
| [sys.executable, "-c", script], |
| env=env) |
| stdout = stdout.rstrip(b'\n\r') |
| self.assertEqual(stdout.decode('ascii'), ascii(value)) |
| |
| def test_bytes_program(self): |
| abs_program = os.fsencode(sys.executable) |
| path, program = os.path.split(sys.executable) |
| program = os.fsencode(program) |
| |
| # absolute bytes path |
| exitcode = subprocess.call([abs_program, "-c", "pass"]) |
| self.assertEqual(exitcode, 0) |
| |
| # bytes program, unicode PATH |
| env = os.environ.copy() |
| env["PATH"] = path |
| exitcode = subprocess.call([program, "-c", "pass"], env=env) |
| self.assertEqual(exitcode, 0) |
| |
| # bytes program, bytes PATH |
| envb = os.environb.copy() |
| envb[b"PATH"] = os.fsencode(path) |
| exitcode = subprocess.call([program, "-c", "pass"], env=envb) |
| self.assertEqual(exitcode, 0) |
| |
| def test_pipe_cloexec(self): |
| sleeper = support.findfile("input_reader.py", subdir="subprocessdata") |
| fd_status = support.findfile("fd_status.py", subdir="subprocessdata") |
| |
| p1 = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, sleeper], |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stderr=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=False) |
| |
| self.addCleanup(p1.communicate, b'') |
| |
| p2 = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, fd_status], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=False) |
| |
| output, error = p2.communicate() |
| result_fds = set(map(int, output.split(b','))) |
| unwanted_fds = set([p1.stdin.fileno(), p1.stdout.fileno(), |
| p1.stderr.fileno()]) |
| |
| self.assertFalse(result_fds & unwanted_fds, |
| "Expected no fds from %r to be open in child, " |
| "found %r" % |
| (unwanted_fds, result_fds & unwanted_fds)) |
| |
| def test_pipe_cloexec_real_tools(self): |
| qcat = support.findfile("qcat.py", subdir="subprocessdata") |
| qgrep = support.findfile("qgrep.py", subdir="subprocessdata") |
| |
| subdata = b'zxcvbn' |
| data = subdata * 4 + b'\n' |
| |
| p1 = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, qcat], |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| close_fds=False) |
| |
| p2 = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, qgrep, subdata], |
| stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| close_fds=False) |
| |
| self.addCleanup(p1.wait) |
| self.addCleanup(p2.wait) |
| self.addCleanup(p1.terminate) |
| self.addCleanup(p2.terminate) |
| |
| p1.stdin.write(data) |
| p1.stdin.close() |
| |
| readfiles, ignored1, ignored2 = select.select([p2.stdout], [], [], 10) |
| |
| self.assertTrue(readfiles, "The child hung") |
| self.assertEqual(p2.stdout.read(), data) |
| |
| p1.stdout.close() |
| p2.stdout.close() |
| |
| def test_close_fds(self): |
| fd_status = support.findfile("fd_status.py", subdir="subprocessdata") |
| |
| fds = os.pipe() |
| self.addCleanup(os.close, fds[0]) |
| self.addCleanup(os.close, fds[1]) |
| |
| open_fds = set(fds) |
| |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, fd_status], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=False) |
| output, ignored = p.communicate() |
| remaining_fds = set(map(int, output.split(b','))) |
| |
| self.assertEqual(remaining_fds & open_fds, open_fds, |
| "Some fds were closed") |
| |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, fd_status], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=True) |
| output, ignored = p.communicate() |
| remaining_fds = set(map(int, output.split(b','))) |
| |
| self.assertFalse(remaining_fds & open_fds, |
| "Some fds were left open") |
| self.assertIn(1, remaining_fds, "Subprocess failed") |
| |
| def test_pass_fds(self): |
| fd_status = support.findfile("fd_status.py", subdir="subprocessdata") |
| |
| open_fds = set() |
| |
| for x in range(5): |
| fds = os.pipe() |
| self.addCleanup(os.close, fds[0]) |
| self.addCleanup(os.close, fds[1]) |
| open_fds.update(fds) |
| |
| for fd in open_fds: |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, fd_status], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=True, |
| pass_fds=(fd, )) |
| output, ignored = p.communicate() |
| |
| remaining_fds = set(map(int, output.split(b','))) |
| to_be_closed = open_fds - {fd} |
| |
| self.assertIn(fd, remaining_fds, "fd to be passed not passed") |
| self.assertFalse(remaining_fds & to_be_closed, |
| "fd to be closed passed") |
| |
| # pass_fds overrides close_fds with a warning. |
| with self.assertWarns(RuntimeWarning) as context: |
| self.assertFalse(subprocess.call( |
| [sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(0)"], |
| close_fds=False, pass_fds=(fd, ))) |
| self.assertIn('overriding close_fds', str(context.warning)) |
| |
| def test_stdout_stdin_are_single_inout_fd(self): |
| with io.open(os.devnull, "r+") as inout: |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(0)"], |
| stdout=inout, stdin=inout) |
| p.wait() |
| |
| def test_stdout_stderr_are_single_inout_fd(self): |
| with io.open(os.devnull, "r+") as inout: |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(0)"], |
| stdout=inout, stderr=inout) |
| p.wait() |
| |
| def test_stderr_stdin_are_single_inout_fd(self): |
| with io.open(os.devnull, "r+") as inout: |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(0)"], |
| stderr=inout, stdin=inout) |
| p.wait() |
| |
| def test_wait_when_sigchild_ignored(self): |
| # NOTE: sigchild_ignore.py may not be an effective test on all OSes. |
| sigchild_ignore = support.findfile("sigchild_ignore.py", |
| subdir="subprocessdata") |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, sigchild_ignore], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
| stdout, stderr = p.communicate() |
| self.assertEqual(0, p.returncode, "sigchild_ignore.py exited" |
| " non-zero with this error:\n%s" % |
| stderr.decode('utf8')) |
| |
| def test_select_unbuffered(self): |
| # Issue #11459: bufsize=0 should really set the pipes as |
| # unbuffered (and therefore let select() work properly). |
| select = support.import_module("select") |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| 'import sys;' |
| 'sys.stdout.write("apple")'], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| bufsize=0) |
| f = p.stdout |
| self.addCleanup(f.close) |
| try: |
| self.assertEqual(f.read(4), b"appl") |
| self.assertIn(f, select.select([f], [], [], 0.0)[0]) |
| finally: |
| p.wait() |
| |
| |
| @unittest.skipUnless(mswindows, "Windows specific tests") |
| class Win32ProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase): |
| |
| def test_startupinfo(self): |
| # startupinfo argument |
| # We uses hardcoded constants, because we do not want to |
| # depend on win32all. |
| STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW = 1 |
| SW_MAXIMIZE = 3 |
| startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO() |
| startupinfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW |
| startupinfo.wShowWindow = SW_MAXIMIZE |
| # Since Python is a console process, it won't be affected |
| # by wShowWindow, but the argument should be silently |
| # ignored |
| subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(0)"], |
| startupinfo=startupinfo) |
| |
| def test_creationflags(self): |
| # creationflags argument |
| CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE = 16 |
| sys.stderr.write(" a DOS box should flash briefly ...\n") |
| subprocess.call(sys.executable + |
| ' -c "import time; time.sleep(0.25)"', |
| creationflags=CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE) |
| |
| def test_invalid_args(self): |
| # invalid arguments should raise ValueError |
| self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call, |
| [sys.executable, "-c", |
| "import sys; sys.exit(47)"], |
| preexec_fn=lambda: 1) |
| self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call, |
| [sys.executable, "-c", |
| "import sys; sys.exit(47)"], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| close_fds=True) |
| |
| def test_close_fds(self): |
| # close file descriptors |
| rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", |
| "import sys; sys.exit(47)"], |
| close_fds=True) |
| self.assertEqual(rc, 47) |
| |
| def test_shell_sequence(self): |
| # Run command through the shell (sequence) |
| newenv = os.environ.copy() |
| newenv["FRUIT"] = "physalis" |
| p = subprocess.Popen(["set"], shell=1, |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| env=newenv) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.assertIn(b"physalis", p.stdout.read()) |
| |
| def test_shell_string(self): |
| # Run command through the shell (string) |
| newenv = os.environ.copy() |
| newenv["FRUIT"] = "physalis" |
| p = subprocess.Popen("set", shell=1, |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| env=newenv) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.assertIn(b"physalis", p.stdout.read()) |
| |
| def test_call_string(self): |
| # call() function with string argument on Windows |
| rc = subprocess.call(sys.executable + |
| ' -c "import sys; sys.exit(47)"') |
| self.assertEqual(rc, 47) |
| |
| def _kill_process(self, method, *args): |
| # Some win32 buildbot raises EOFError if stdin is inherited |
| p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", """if 1: |
| import sys, time |
| sys.stdout.write('x\\n') |
| sys.stdout.flush() |
| time.sleep(30) |
| """], |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stderr=subprocess.PIPE) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stderr.close) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdin.close) |
| # Wait for the interpreter to be completely initialized before |
| # sending any signal. |
| p.stdout.read(1) |
| getattr(p, method)(*args) |
| _, stderr = p.communicate() |
| self.assertStderrEqual(stderr, b'') |
| returncode = p.wait() |
| self.assertNotEqual(returncode, 0) |
| |
| def test_send_signal(self): |
| self._kill_process('send_signal', signal.SIGTERM) |
| |
| def test_kill(self): |
| self._kill_process('kill') |
| |
| def test_terminate(self): |
| self._kill_process('terminate') |
| |
| |
| # The module says: |
| # "NB This only works (and is only relevant) for UNIX." |
| # |
| # Actually, getoutput should work on any platform with an os.popen, but |
| # I'll take the comment as given, and skip this suite. |
| @unittest.skipUnless(os.name == 'posix', "only relevant for UNIX") |
| class CommandTests(unittest.TestCase): |
| def test_getoutput(self): |
| self.assertEqual(subprocess.getoutput('echo xyzzy'), 'xyzzy') |
| self.assertEqual(subprocess.getstatusoutput('echo xyzzy'), |
| (0, 'xyzzy')) |
| |
| # we use mkdtemp in the next line to create an empty directory |
| # under our exclusive control; from that, we can invent a pathname |
| # that we _know_ won't exist. This is guaranteed to fail. |
| dir = None |
| try: |
| dir = tempfile.mkdtemp() |
| name = os.path.join(dir, "foo") |
| |
| status, output = subprocess.getstatusoutput('cat ' + name) |
| self.assertNotEqual(status, 0) |
| finally: |
| if dir is not None: |
| os.rmdir(dir) |
| |
| |
| @unittest.skipUnless(getattr(subprocess, '_has_poll', False), |
| "poll system call not supported") |
| class ProcessTestCaseNoPoll(ProcessTestCase): |
| def setUp(self): |
| subprocess._has_poll = False |
| ProcessTestCase.setUp(self) |
| |
| def tearDown(self): |
| subprocess._has_poll = True |
| ProcessTestCase.tearDown(self) |
| |
| |
| @unittest.skipUnless(getattr(subprocess, '_posixsubprocess', False), |
| "_posixsubprocess extension module not found.") |
| class ProcessTestCasePOSIXPurePython(ProcessTestCase, POSIXProcessTestCase): |
| @classmethod |
| def setUpClass(cls): |
| global subprocess |
| assert subprocess._posixsubprocess |
| # Reimport subprocess while forcing _posixsubprocess to not exist. |
| with support.check_warnings(('.*_posixsubprocess .* not being used.*', |
| RuntimeWarning)): |
| subprocess = support.import_fresh_module( |
| 'subprocess', blocked=['_posixsubprocess']) |
| assert not subprocess._posixsubprocess |
| |
| @classmethod |
| def tearDownClass(cls): |
| global subprocess |
| # Reimport subprocess as it should be, restoring order to the universe. |
| subprocess = support.import_fresh_module('subprocess') |
| assert subprocess._posixsubprocess |
| |
| |
| class HelperFunctionTests(unittest.TestCase): |
| @unittest.skipIf(mswindows, "errno and EINTR make no sense on windows") |
| def test_eintr_retry_call(self): |
| record_calls = [] |
| def fake_os_func(*args): |
| record_calls.append(args) |
| if len(record_calls) == 2: |
| raise OSError(errno.EINTR, "fake interrupted system call") |
| return tuple(reversed(args)) |
| |
| self.assertEqual((999, 256), |
| subprocess._eintr_retry_call(fake_os_func, 256, 999)) |
| self.assertEqual([(256, 999)], record_calls) |
| # This time there will be an EINTR so it will loop once. |
| self.assertEqual((666,), |
| subprocess._eintr_retry_call(fake_os_func, 666)) |
| self.assertEqual([(256, 999), (666,), (666,)], record_calls) |
| |
| |
| @unittest.skipUnless(mswindows, "Windows-specific tests") |
| class CommandsWithSpaces (BaseTestCase): |
| |
| def setUp(self): |
| super().setUp() |
| f, fname = mkstemp(".py", "te st") |
| self.fname = fname.lower () |
| os.write(f, b"import sys;" |
| b"sys.stdout.write('%d %s' % (len(sys.argv), [a.lower () for a in sys.argv]))" |
| ) |
| os.close(f) |
| |
| def tearDown(self): |
| os.remove(self.fname) |
| super().tearDown() |
| |
| def with_spaces(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| kwargs['stdout'] = subprocess.PIPE |
| p = subprocess.Popen(*args, **kwargs) |
| self.addCleanup(p.stdout.close) |
| self.assertEqual( |
| p.stdout.read ().decode("mbcs"), |
| "2 [%r, 'ab cd']" % self.fname |
| ) |
| |
| def test_shell_string_with_spaces(self): |
| # call() function with string argument with spaces on Windows |
| self.with_spaces('"%s" "%s" "%s"' % (sys.executable, self.fname, |
| "ab cd"), shell=1) |
| |
| def test_shell_sequence_with_spaces(self): |
| # call() function with sequence argument with spaces on Windows |
| self.with_spaces([sys.executable, self.fname, "ab cd"], shell=1) |
| |
| def test_noshell_string_with_spaces(self): |
| # call() function with string argument with spaces on Windows |
| self.with_spaces('"%s" "%s" "%s"' % (sys.executable, self.fname, |
| "ab cd")) |
| |
| def test_noshell_sequence_with_spaces(self): |
| # call() function with sequence argument with spaces on Windows |
| self.with_spaces([sys.executable, self.fname, "ab cd"]) |
| |
| |
| class ContextManagerTests(ProcessTestCase): |
| |
| def test_pipe(self): |
| with subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| "import sys;" |
| "sys.stdout.write('stdout');" |
| "sys.stderr.write('stderr');"], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stderr=subprocess.PIPE) as proc: |
| self.assertEqual(proc.stdout.read(), b"stdout") |
| self.assertStderrEqual(proc.stderr.read(), b"stderr") |
| |
| self.assertTrue(proc.stdout.closed) |
| self.assertTrue(proc.stderr.closed) |
| |
| def test_returncode(self): |
| with subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| "import sys; sys.exit(100)"]) as proc: |
| pass |
| # __exit__ calls wait(), so the returncode should be set |
| self.assertEqual(proc.returncode, 100) |
| |
| def test_communicate_stdin(self): |
| with subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", |
| "import sys;" |
| "sys.exit(sys.stdin.read() == 'context')"], |
| stdin=subprocess.PIPE) as proc: |
| proc.communicate(b"context") |
| self.assertEqual(proc.returncode, 1) |
| |
| def test_invalid_args(self): |
| with self.assertRaises(EnvironmentError) as c: |
| with subprocess.Popen(['nonexisting_i_hope'], |
| stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
| stderr=subprocess.PIPE) as proc: |
| pass |
| |
| if c.exception.errno != errno.ENOENT: # ignore "no such file" |
| raise c.exception |
| |
| |
| def test_main(): |
| unit_tests = (ProcessTestCase, |
| POSIXProcessTestCase, |
| Win32ProcessTestCase, |
| ProcessTestCasePOSIXPurePython, |
| CommandTests, |
| ProcessTestCaseNoPoll, |
| HelperFunctionTests, |
| CommandsWithSpaces, |
| ContextManagerTests) |
| |
| support.run_unittest(*unit_tests) |
| support.reap_children() |
| |
| if __name__ == "__main__": |
| unittest.main() |