| \section{Standard module \sectcode{imghdr}} |
| \stmodindex{imghdr} |
| |
| The \code{imghdr} module determines the type of image contained in a |
| file or byte stream. |
| |
| The \code{imghdr} module defines the following function: |
| |
| \renewcommand{\indexsubitem}{(in module imghdr)} |
| |
| \begin{funcdesc}{what}{filename\optional{\, h}} |
| Tests the image data contained in the file named by \var{filename}, |
| and returns a string describing the image type. If optional \var{h} |
| is provided, the \var{filename} is ignored and \var{h} is assumed to |
| contain the byte stream to test. |
| \end{funcdesc} |
| |
| The following image types are recognized, as listed below with the |
| return value from \code{what}: |
| |
| \begin{enumerate} |
| \item[``rgb''] SGI ImgLib Files |
| |
| \item[``gif''] GIF 87a and 89a Files |
| |
| \item[``pbm''] Portable Bitmap Files |
| |
| \item[``pgm''] Portable Graymap Files |
| |
| \item[``ppm''] Portable Pixmap Files |
| |
| \item[``tiff''] TIFF Files |
| |
| \item[``rast''] Sun Raster Files |
| |
| \item[``xbm''] X Bitmap Files |
| |
| \item[``jpeg''] JPEG data in JIFF format |
| \end{enumerate} |
| |
| You can extend the list of file types \code{imghdr} can recognize by |
| appending to this variable: |
| |
| \begin{datadesc}{tests} |
| A list of functions performing the individual tests. Each function |
| takes two arguments: the byte-stream and an open file-like object. |
| When \code{what()} is called with a byte-stream, the file-like |
| object will be \code{None}. |
| |
| The test function should return a string describing the image type if |
| the test succeeded, or \code{None} if it failed. |
| \end{datadesc} |
| |
| Example: |
| |
| \begin{verbatim} |
| >>> import imghdr |
| >>> imghdr.what('/tmp/bass.gif') |
| 'gif' |
| \end{verbatim} |