Collin Winter | f2bf2b3 | 2010-03-17 00:41:56 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | # Test the most dynamic corner cases of Python's runtime semantics. |
| 2 | |
| 3 | import builtins |
| 4 | import contextlib |
| 5 | import unittest |
| 6 | |
| 7 | from test.support import run_unittest, swap_item, swap_attr |
| 8 | |
| 9 | |
| 10 | class RebindBuiltinsTests(unittest.TestCase): |
| 11 | |
| 12 | """Test all the ways that we can change/shadow globals/builtins.""" |
| 13 | |
| 14 | def configure_func(self, func, *args): |
| 15 | """Perform TestCase-specific configuration on a function before testing. |
| 16 | |
| 17 | By default, this does nothing. Example usage: spinning a function so |
| 18 | that a JIT will optimize it. Subclasses should override this as needed. |
| 19 | |
| 20 | Args: |
| 21 | func: function to configure. |
| 22 | *args: any arguments that should be passed to func, if calling it. |
| 23 | |
| 24 | Returns: |
| 25 | Nothing. Work will be performed on func in-place. |
| 26 | """ |
| 27 | pass |
| 28 | |
| 29 | def test_globals_shadow_builtins(self): |
| 30 | # Modify globals() to shadow an entry in builtins. |
| 31 | def foo(): |
| 32 | return len([1, 2, 3]) |
| 33 | self.configure_func(foo) |
| 34 | |
| 35 | self.assertEqual(foo(), 3) |
| 36 | with swap_item(globals(), "len", lambda x: 7): |
| 37 | self.assertEqual(foo(), 7) |
| 38 | |
| 39 | def test_modify_builtins(self): |
| 40 | # Modify the builtins module directly. |
| 41 | def foo(): |
| 42 | return len([1, 2, 3]) |
| 43 | self.configure_func(foo) |
| 44 | |
| 45 | self.assertEqual(foo(), 3) |
| 46 | with swap_attr(builtins, "len", lambda x: 7): |
| 47 | self.assertEqual(foo(), 7) |
| 48 | |
| 49 | def test_modify_builtins_while_generator_active(self): |
| 50 | # Modify the builtins out from under a live generator. |
| 51 | def foo(): |
| 52 | x = range(3) |
| 53 | yield len(x) |
| 54 | yield len(x) |
| 55 | self.configure_func(foo) |
| 56 | |
| 57 | g = foo() |
| 58 | self.assertEqual(next(g), 3) |
| 59 | with swap_attr(builtins, "len", lambda x: 7): |
| 60 | self.assertEqual(next(g), 7) |
| 61 | |
| 62 | def test_modify_builtins_from_leaf_function(self): |
| 63 | # Verify that modifications made by leaf functions percolate up the |
| 64 | # callstack. |
| 65 | with swap_attr(builtins, "len", len): |
| 66 | def bar(): |
| 67 | builtins.len = lambda x: 4 |
| 68 | |
| 69 | def foo(modifier): |
| 70 | l = [] |
| 71 | l.append(len(range(7))) |
| 72 | modifier() |
| 73 | l.append(len(range(7))) |
| 74 | return l |
| 75 | self.configure_func(foo, lambda: None) |
| 76 | |
| 77 | self.assertEqual(foo(bar), [7, 4]) |
| 78 | |
| 79 | def test_cannot_change_globals_or_builtins_with_eval(self): |
| 80 | def foo(): |
| 81 | return len([1, 2, 3]) |
| 82 | self.configure_func(foo) |
| 83 | |
| 84 | # Note that this *doesn't* change the definition of len() seen by foo(). |
| 85 | builtins_dict = {"len": lambda x: 7} |
| 86 | globals_dict = {"foo": foo, "__builtins__": builtins_dict, |
| 87 | "len": lambda x: 8} |
| 88 | self.assertEqual(eval("foo()", globals_dict), 3) |
| 89 | |
| 90 | self.assertEqual(eval("foo()", {"foo": foo}), 3) |
| 91 | |
| 92 | def test_cannot_change_globals_or_builtins_with_exec(self): |
| 93 | def foo(): |
| 94 | return len([1, 2, 3]) |
| 95 | self.configure_func(foo) |
| 96 | |
| 97 | globals_dict = {"foo": foo} |
| 98 | exec("x = foo()", globals_dict) |
| 99 | self.assertEqual(globals_dict["x"], 3) |
| 100 | |
| 101 | # Note that this *doesn't* change the definition of len() seen by foo(). |
| 102 | builtins_dict = {"len": lambda x: 7} |
| 103 | globals_dict = {"foo": foo, "__builtins__": builtins_dict, |
| 104 | "len": lambda x: 8} |
| 105 | |
| 106 | exec("x = foo()", globals_dict) |
| 107 | self.assertEqual(globals_dict["x"], 3) |
| 108 | |
| 109 | def test_cannot_replace_builtins_dict_while_active(self): |
| 110 | def foo(): |
| 111 | x = range(3) |
| 112 | yield len(x) |
| 113 | yield len(x) |
| 114 | self.configure_func(foo) |
| 115 | |
| 116 | g = foo() |
| 117 | self.assertEqual(next(g), 3) |
| 118 | with swap_item(globals(), "__builtins__", {"len": lambda x: 7}): |
| 119 | self.assertEqual(next(g), 3) |
| 120 | |
| 121 | def test_cannot_replace_builtins_dict_between_calls(self): |
| 122 | def foo(): |
| 123 | return len([1, 2, 3]) |
| 124 | self.configure_func(foo) |
| 125 | |
| 126 | self.assertEqual(foo(), 3) |
| 127 | with swap_item(globals(), "__builtins__", {"len": lambda x: 7}): |
| 128 | self.assertEqual(foo(), 3) |
| 129 | |
| 130 | def test_eval_gives_lambda_custom_globals(self): |
| 131 | globals_dict = {"len": lambda x: 7} |
| 132 | foo = eval("lambda: len([])", globals_dict) |
| 133 | self.configure_func(foo) |
| 134 | |
| 135 | self.assertEqual(foo(), 7) |
| 136 | |
| 137 | |
| 138 | def test_main(): |
| 139 | run_unittest(RebindBuiltinsTests) |
| 140 | |
| 141 | |
| 142 | if __name__ == "__main__": |
| 143 | test_main() |