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Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +00001# -*- coding: iso-8859-1 -*-
Benjamin Petersonee8712c2008-05-20 21:35:26 +00002import unittest, test.support
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +00003import sys, io, os
Robert Schuppenies4d45bfe2008-06-28 23:58:47 +00004import struct
Antoine Pitrou652e7072009-03-13 19:25:20 +00005import subprocess
6import textwrap
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +00007
Georg Brandlaee34862009-10-27 23:01:30 +00008# count the number of test runs, used to create unique
9# strings to intern in test_intern()
10numruns = 0
11
12
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000013class SysModuleTest(unittest.TestCase):
14
Christian Heimesef181a72007-11-07 16:14:12 +000015 def setUp(self):
16 self.orig_stdout = sys.stdout
17 self.orig_stderr = sys.stderr
18 self.orig_displayhook = sys.displayhook
19
20 def tearDown(self):
21 sys.stdout = self.orig_stdout
22 sys.stderr = self.orig_stderr
23 sys.displayhook = self.orig_displayhook
24
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000025 def test_original_displayhook(self):
Georg Brandl1a3284e2007-12-02 09:40:06 +000026 import builtins
Guido van Rossum34d19282007-08-09 01:03:29 +000027 out = io.StringIO()
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000028 sys.stdout = out
29
30 dh = sys.__displayhook__
31
32 self.assertRaises(TypeError, dh)
Georg Brandl1a3284e2007-12-02 09:40:06 +000033 if hasattr(builtins, "_"):
34 del builtins._
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000035
36 dh(None)
37 self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), "")
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +000038 self.assertTrue(not hasattr(builtins, "_"))
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000039 dh(42)
40 self.assertEqual(out.getvalue(), "42\n")
Georg Brandl1a3284e2007-12-02 09:40:06 +000041 self.assertEqual(builtins._, 42)
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000042
43 del sys.stdout
44 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, dh, 42)
45
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000046 def test_lost_displayhook(self):
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000047 del sys.displayhook
48 code = compile("42", "<string>", "single")
49 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, eval, code)
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000050
51 def test_custom_displayhook(self):
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000052 def baddisplayhook(obj):
53 raise ValueError
54 sys.displayhook = baddisplayhook
55 code = compile("42", "<string>", "single")
56 self.assertRaises(ValueError, eval, code)
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000057
58 def test_original_excepthook(self):
Guido van Rossum34d19282007-08-09 01:03:29 +000059 err = io.StringIO()
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000060 sys.stderr = err
61
62 eh = sys.__excepthook__
63
64 self.assertRaises(TypeError, eh)
65 try:
66 raise ValueError(42)
Guido van Rossumb940e112007-01-10 16:19:56 +000067 except ValueError as exc:
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000068 eh(*sys.exc_info())
69
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +000070 self.assertTrue(err.getvalue().endswith("ValueError: 42\n"))
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000071
Benjamin Petersonbc74e5b2008-08-23 20:19:17 +000072 def test_excepthook(self):
73 with test.support.captured_output("stderr") as stderr:
74 sys.excepthook(1, '1', 1)
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +000075 self.assertTrue("TypeError: print_exception(): Exception expected for " \
Benjamin Petersonbc74e5b2008-08-23 20:19:17 +000076 "value, str found" in stderr.getvalue())
77
Walter Dörwalde7028ac2003-02-03 23:05:27 +000078 # FIXME: testing the code for a lost or replaced excepthook in
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000079 # Python/pythonrun.c::PyErr_PrintEx() is tricky.
80
81 def test_exit(self):
Victor Stinner2e71d012010-05-17 09:35:44 +000082
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000083 self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.exit, 42, 42)
84
85 # call without argument
86 try:
87 sys.exit(0)
Guido van Rossumb940e112007-01-10 16:19:56 +000088 except SystemExit as exc:
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +000089 self.assertEquals(exc.code, 0)
90 except:
91 self.fail("wrong exception")
92 else:
93 self.fail("no exception")
94
95 # call with tuple argument with one entry
96 # entry will be unpacked
97 try:
98 sys.exit(42)
Guido van Rossumb940e112007-01-10 16:19:56 +000099 except SystemExit as exc:
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000100 self.assertEquals(exc.code, 42)
101 except:
102 self.fail("wrong exception")
103 else:
104 self.fail("no exception")
105
106 # call with integer argument
107 try:
108 sys.exit((42,))
Guido van Rossumb940e112007-01-10 16:19:56 +0000109 except SystemExit as exc:
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000110 self.assertEquals(exc.code, 42)
111 except:
112 self.fail("wrong exception")
113 else:
114 self.fail("no exception")
115
116 # call with string argument
117 try:
118 sys.exit("exit")
Guido van Rossumb940e112007-01-10 16:19:56 +0000119 except SystemExit as exc:
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000120 self.assertEquals(exc.code, "exit")
121 except:
122 self.fail("wrong exception")
123 else:
124 self.fail("no exception")
125
126 # call with tuple argument with two entries
127 try:
128 sys.exit((17, 23))
Guido van Rossumb940e112007-01-10 16:19:56 +0000129 except SystemExit as exc:
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000130 self.assertEquals(exc.code, (17, 23))
131 except:
132 self.fail("wrong exception")
133 else:
134 self.fail("no exception")
135
Michael W. Hudsonf0588582005-02-15 15:26:11 +0000136 # test that the exit machinery handles SystemExits properly
Michael W. Hudsonf0588582005-02-15 15:26:11 +0000137 rc = subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c",
138 "raise SystemExit(47)"])
139 self.assertEqual(rc, 47)
Tim Petersf0db38d2005-02-15 21:50:12 +0000140
Victor Stinner2e71d012010-05-17 09:35:44 +0000141 def check_exit_message(code, expected):
142 process = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", code],
143 stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
144 stdout, stderr = process.communicate()
145 self.assertEqual(process.returncode, 1)
Victor Stinnerdf47ffd2010-05-17 14:37:57 +0000146 self.assertTrue(stderr.startswith(expected),
Victor Stinner0cfc9f62010-05-17 20:01:55 +0000147 "%s doesn't start with %s" % (ascii(stderr), ascii(expected)))
Victor Stinner2e71d012010-05-17 09:35:44 +0000148
149 # test that stderr buffer if flushed before the exit message is written
150 # into stderr
151 check_exit_message(
152 r'import sys; sys.stderr.write("unflushed,"); sys.exit("message")',
153 b"unflushed,message")
154
155 # test that the exit message is written with backslashreplace error
156 # handler to stderr
157 check_exit_message(
158 r'import sys; sys.exit("surrogates:\uDCFF")',
159 b"surrogates:\\udcff")
160
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000161 def test_getdefaultencoding(self):
Walter Dörwald4aeaa962007-05-22 16:13:46 +0000162 self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.getdefaultencoding, 42)
163 # can't check more than the type, as the user might have changed it
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000164 self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.getdefaultencoding(), str))
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000165
Alexander Belopolsky23028572010-07-25 22:15:16 +0000166 # testing sys.settrace() is done in test_sys_settrace.py
167 # testing sys.setprofile() is done in test_sys_setprofile.py
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000168
169 def test_setcheckinterval(self):
Tim Petersf2715e02003-02-19 02:35:07 +0000170 self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.setcheckinterval)
Tim Peterse5e065b2003-07-06 18:36:54 +0000171 orig = sys.getcheckinterval()
172 for n in 0, 100, 120, orig: # orig last to restore starting state
173 sys.setcheckinterval(n)
174 self.assertEquals(sys.getcheckinterval(), n)
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000175
176 def test_recursionlimit(self):
Tim Petersf2715e02003-02-19 02:35:07 +0000177 self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.getrecursionlimit, 42)
178 oldlimit = sys.getrecursionlimit()
179 self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.setrecursionlimit)
180 self.assertRaises(ValueError, sys.setrecursionlimit, -42)
181 sys.setrecursionlimit(10000)
182 self.assertEqual(sys.getrecursionlimit(), 10000)
183 sys.setrecursionlimit(oldlimit)
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000184
Antoine Pitrou652e7072009-03-13 19:25:20 +0000185 def test_recursionlimit_recovery(self):
186 # NOTE: this test is slightly fragile in that it depends on the current
187 # recursion count when executing the test being low enough so as to
188 # trigger the recursion recovery detection in the _Py_MakeEndRecCheck
189 # macro (see ceval.h).
190 oldlimit = sys.getrecursionlimit()
191 def f():
192 f()
193 try:
194 for i in (50, 1000):
195 # Issue #5392: stack overflow after hitting recursion limit twice
196 sys.setrecursionlimit(i)
197 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, f)
198 self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, f)
199 finally:
200 sys.setrecursionlimit(oldlimit)
201
202 def test_recursionlimit_fatalerror(self):
203 # A fatal error occurs if a second recursion limit is hit when recovering
204 # from a first one.
Antoine Pitrou17dc4462009-04-04 17:36:05 +0000205 if os.name == "nt":
206 raise unittest.SkipTest(
207 "under Windows, test would generate a spurious crash dialog")
Antoine Pitrou652e7072009-03-13 19:25:20 +0000208 code = textwrap.dedent("""
209 import sys
210
211 def f():
212 try:
213 f()
214 except RuntimeError:
215 f()
216
217 sys.setrecursionlimit(%d)
218 f()""")
219 for i in (50, 1000):
220 sub = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, '-c', code % i],
221 stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
222 err = sub.communicate()[1]
223 self.assertTrue(sub.returncode, sub.returncode)
224 self.assertTrue(
225 b"Fatal Python error: Cannot recover from stack overflow" in err,
226 err)
227
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000228 def test_getwindowsversion(self):
229 if hasattr(sys, "getwindowsversion"):
230 v = sys.getwindowsversion()
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000231 self.assertTrue(isinstance(v, tuple))
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000232 self.assertEqual(len(v), 5)
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000233 self.assertTrue(isinstance(v[0], int))
234 self.assertTrue(isinstance(v[1], int))
235 self.assertTrue(isinstance(v[2], int))
236 self.assertTrue(isinstance(v[3], int))
237 self.assertTrue(isinstance(v[4], str))
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000238
Barry Warsawe94a37f2008-10-17 01:29:56 +0000239 def test_call_tracing(self):
240 self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.call_tracing, type, 2)
241
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000242 def test_dlopenflags(self):
243 if hasattr(sys, "setdlopenflags"):
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000244 self.assertTrue(hasattr(sys, "getdlopenflags"))
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000245 self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.getdlopenflags, 42)
246 oldflags = sys.getdlopenflags()
247 self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.setdlopenflags)
248 sys.setdlopenflags(oldflags+1)
249 self.assertEqual(sys.getdlopenflags(), oldflags+1)
250 sys.setdlopenflags(oldflags)
251
252 def test_refcount(self):
Benjamin Petersond23f8222009-04-05 19:13:16 +0000253 # n here must be a global in order for this test to pass while
254 # tracing with a python function. Tracing calls PyFrame_FastToLocals
255 # which will add a copy of any locals to the frame object, causing
256 # the reference count to increase by 2 instead of 1.
257 global n
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000258 self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.getrefcount)
259 c = sys.getrefcount(None)
260 n = None
261 self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(None), c+1)
262 del n
263 self.assertEqual(sys.getrefcount(None), c)
264 if hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000265 self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.gettotalrefcount(), int))
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000266
267 def test_getframe(self):
268 self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys._getframe, 42, 42)
Neal Norwitzeb2a5ef2003-02-18 15:22:10 +0000269 self.assertRaises(ValueError, sys._getframe, 2000000000)
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000270 self.assertTrue(
Christian Heimes4a22b5d2007-11-25 09:39:14 +0000271 SysModuleTest.test_getframe.__code__ \
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000272 is sys._getframe().f_code
273 )
274
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000275 # sys._current_frames() is a CPython-only gimmick.
276 def test_current_frames(self):
277 have_threads = True
278 try:
Georg Brandl2067bfd2008-05-25 13:05:15 +0000279 import _thread
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000280 except ImportError:
281 have_threads = False
282
283 if have_threads:
284 self.current_frames_with_threads()
285 else:
286 self.current_frames_without_threads()
287
288 # Test sys._current_frames() in a WITH_THREADS build.
289 def current_frames_with_threads(self):
Georg Brandl2067bfd2008-05-25 13:05:15 +0000290 import threading, _thread
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000291 import traceback
292
293 # Spawn a thread that blocks at a known place. Then the main
294 # thread does sys._current_frames(), and verifies that the frames
295 # returned make sense.
296 entered_g = threading.Event()
297 leave_g = threading.Event()
298 thread_info = [] # the thread's id
299
300 def f123():
301 g456()
302
303 def g456():
Georg Brandl2067bfd2008-05-25 13:05:15 +0000304 thread_info.append(_thread.get_ident())
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000305 entered_g.set()
306 leave_g.wait()
307
308 t = threading.Thread(target=f123)
309 t.start()
310 entered_g.wait()
311
312 # At this point, t has finished its entered_g.set(), although it's
313 # impossible to guess whether it's still on that line or has moved on
314 # to its leave_g.wait().
315 self.assertEqual(len(thread_info), 1)
316 thread_id = thread_info[0]
317
318 d = sys._current_frames()
319
Georg Brandl2067bfd2008-05-25 13:05:15 +0000320 main_id = _thread.get_ident()
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000321 self.assertTrue(main_id in d)
322 self.assertTrue(thread_id in d)
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000323
324 # Verify that the captured main-thread frame is _this_ frame.
325 frame = d.pop(main_id)
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000326 self.assertTrue(frame is sys._getframe())
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000327
328 # Verify that the captured thread frame is blocked in g456, called
329 # from f123. This is a litte tricky, since various bits of
330 # threading.py are also in the thread's call stack.
331 frame = d.pop(thread_id)
332 stack = traceback.extract_stack(frame)
333 for i, (filename, lineno, funcname, sourceline) in enumerate(stack):
334 if funcname == "f123":
335 break
336 else:
337 self.fail("didn't find f123() on thread's call stack")
338
339 self.assertEqual(sourceline, "g456()")
340
341 # And the next record must be for g456().
342 filename, lineno, funcname, sourceline = stack[i+1]
343 self.assertEqual(funcname, "g456")
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000344 self.assertTrue(sourceline in ["leave_g.wait()", "entered_g.set()"])
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000345
346 # Reap the spawned thread.
347 leave_g.set()
348 t.join()
349
350 # Test sys._current_frames() when thread support doesn't exist.
351 def current_frames_without_threads(self):
352 # Not much happens here: there is only one thread, with artificial
353 # "thread id" 0.
354 d = sys._current_frames()
355 self.assertEqual(len(d), 1)
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000356 self.assertTrue(0 in d)
357 self.assertTrue(d[0] is sys._getframe())
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000358
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000359 def test_attributes(self):
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000360 self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.api_version, int))
361 self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.argv, list))
362 self.assertTrue(sys.byteorder in ("little", "big"))
363 self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.builtin_module_names, tuple))
364 self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.copyright, str))
365 self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.exec_prefix, str))
366 self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.executable, str))
Christian Heimes93852662007-12-01 12:22:32 +0000367 self.assertEqual(len(sys.float_info), 11)
Christian Heimesd32ed6f2008-01-14 18:49:24 +0000368 self.assertEqual(sys.float_info.radix, 2)
Mark Dickinsonbd792642009-03-18 20:06:12 +0000369 self.assertEqual(len(sys.int_info), 2)
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000370 self.assertTrue(sys.int_info.bits_per_digit % 5 == 0)
371 self.assertTrue(sys.int_info.sizeof_digit >= 1)
Benjamin Petersonef3e4c22009-04-11 19:48:14 +0000372 self.assertEqual(type(sys.int_info.bits_per_digit), int)
373 self.assertEqual(type(sys.int_info.sizeof_digit), int)
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000374 self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.hexversion, int))
375 self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.maxsize, int))
376 self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.maxunicode, int))
377 self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.platform, str))
378 self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.prefix, str))
379 self.assertTrue(isinstance(sys.version, str))
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000380 vi = sys.version_info
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000381 self.assertTrue(isinstance(vi[:], tuple))
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000382 self.assertEqual(len(vi), 5)
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000383 self.assertTrue(isinstance(vi[0], int))
384 self.assertTrue(isinstance(vi[1], int))
385 self.assertTrue(isinstance(vi[2], int))
386 self.assertTrue(vi[3] in ("alpha", "beta", "candidate", "final"))
387 self.assertTrue(isinstance(vi[4], int))
388 self.assertTrue(isinstance(vi.major, int))
389 self.assertTrue(isinstance(vi.minor, int))
390 self.assertTrue(isinstance(vi.micro, int))
391 self.assertTrue(vi.releaselevel in
Eric Smith0e5b5622009-02-06 01:32:42 +0000392 ("alpha", "beta", "candidate", "final"))
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000393 self.assertTrue(isinstance(vi.serial, int))
Eric Smith0e5b5622009-02-06 01:32:42 +0000394 self.assertEqual(vi[0], vi.major)
395 self.assertEqual(vi[1], vi.minor)
396 self.assertEqual(vi[2], vi.micro)
397 self.assertEqual(vi[3], vi.releaselevel)
398 self.assertEqual(vi[4], vi.serial)
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000399 self.assertTrue(vi > (1,0,0))
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000400
Thomas Wouters49fd7fa2006-04-21 10:40:58 +0000401 def test_43581(self):
Georg Brandl03124942008-06-10 15:50:56 +0000402 # Can't use sys.stdout, as this is a StringIO object when
Thomas Wouters49fd7fa2006-04-21 10:40:58 +0000403 # the test runs under regrtest.
Guido van Rossume61fd5b2007-07-11 12:20:59 +0000404 self.assertEqual(sys.__stdout__.encoding, sys.__stderr__.encoding)
Thomas Wouters49fd7fa2006-04-21 10:40:58 +0000405
Georg Brandl66a796e2006-12-19 20:50:34 +0000406 def test_intern(self):
Georg Brandlaee34862009-10-27 23:01:30 +0000407 global numruns
408 numruns += 1
Georg Brandl66a796e2006-12-19 20:50:34 +0000409 self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.intern)
Georg Brandlaee34862009-10-27 23:01:30 +0000410 s = "never interned before" + str(numruns)
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000411 self.assertTrue(sys.intern(s) is s)
Georg Brandl66a796e2006-12-19 20:50:34 +0000412 s2 = s.swapcase().swapcase()
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000413 self.assertTrue(sys.intern(s2) is s)
Georg Brandl66a796e2006-12-19 20:50:34 +0000414
415 # Subclasses of string can't be interned, because they
416 # provide too much opportunity for insane things to happen.
417 # We don't want them in the interned dict and if they aren't
418 # actually interned, we don't want to create the appearance
419 # that they are by allowing intern() to succeeed.
Guido van Rossum98297ee2007-11-06 21:34:58 +0000420 class S(str):
Georg Brandl66a796e2006-12-19 20:50:34 +0000421 def __hash__(self):
422 return 123
423
Guido van Rossum98297ee2007-11-06 21:34:58 +0000424 self.assertRaises(TypeError, sys.intern, S("abc"))
Martin v. Löwis5b222132007-06-10 09:51:05 +0000425
Victor Stinner2e71d012010-05-17 09:35:44 +0000426 def test_main_invalid_unicode(self):
427 import locale
428 non_decodable = b"\xff"
429 encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding()
430 try:
431 non_decodable.decode(encoding)
432 except UnicodeDecodeError:
433 pass
434 else:
435 self.skipTest('%r is decodable with encoding %s'
436 % (non_decodable, encoding))
437 code = b'print("' + non_decodable + b'")'
438 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", code], stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
439 stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
440 self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
Victor Stinner0cfc9f62010-05-17 20:01:55 +0000441 self.assert_(b"UnicodeEncodeError:" in stderr,
442 "%r not in %s" % (b"UniodeEncodeError:", ascii(stderr)))
Georg Brandl66a796e2006-12-19 20:50:34 +0000443
Christian Heimesd32ed6f2008-01-14 18:49:24 +0000444 def test_sys_flags(self):
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000445 self.assertTrue(sys.flags)
Christian Heimesd32ed6f2008-01-14 18:49:24 +0000446 attrs = ("debug", "division_warning",
447 "inspect", "interactive", "optimize", "dont_write_bytecode",
Georg Brandlc5e88d52008-06-06 09:02:07 +0000448 "no_user_site", "no_site", "ignore_environment", "verbose",
Benjamin Peterson699adb92008-05-08 22:27:58 +0000449 "bytes_warning")
Christian Heimesd32ed6f2008-01-14 18:49:24 +0000450 for attr in attrs:
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000451 self.assertTrue(hasattr(sys.flags, attr), attr)
Christian Heimesd32ed6f2008-01-14 18:49:24 +0000452 self.assertEqual(type(getattr(sys.flags, attr)), int, attr)
Georg Brandlab91fde2009-08-13 08:51:18 +0000453 self.assertTrue(repr(sys.flags))
Georg Brandlc5e88d52008-06-06 09:02:07 +0000454 self.assertEqual(len(sys.flags), len(attrs))
Christian Heimesd32ed6f2008-01-14 18:49:24 +0000455
Christian Heimes15ebc882008-02-04 18:48:49 +0000456 def test_clear_type_cache(self):
457 sys._clear_type_cache()
458
Martin v. Löwis0f599892008-06-02 11:13:03 +0000459 def test_ioencoding(self):
Martin v. Löwis0f599892008-06-02 11:13:03 +0000460 env = dict(os.environ)
461
462 # Test character: cent sign, encoded as 0x4A (ASCII J) in CP424,
463 # not representable in ASCII.
464
465 env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "cp424"
466 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print(chr(0xa2))'],
467 stdout = subprocess.PIPE, env=env)
468 out = p.stdout.read()
469 self.assertEqual(out, "\xa2\n".encode("cp424"))
470
471 env["PYTHONIOENCODING"] = "ascii:replace"
472 p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c", 'print(chr(0xa2))'],
473 stdout = subprocess.PIPE, env=env)
474 out = p.stdout.read().strip()
475 self.assertEqual(out, b'?')
476
Victor Stinner19495a72010-03-21 20:41:54 +0000477 def test_executable(self):
478 # Issue #7774: Ensure that sys.executable is an empty string if argv[0]
479 # has been set to an non existent program name and Python is unable to
480 # retrieve the real program name
Florent Xiclunab4efb3d2010-08-14 18:24:40 +0000481
Victor Stinner19495a72010-03-21 20:41:54 +0000482 # For a normal installation, it should work without 'cwd'
483 # argument. For test runs in the build directory, see #7774.
484 python_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.executable))
485 p = subprocess.Popen(
486 ["nonexistent", "-c",
487 'import sys; print(sys.executable.encode("ascii", "backslashreplace"))'],
488 executable=sys.executable, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, cwd=python_dir)
489 stdout = p.communicate()[0]
490 executable = stdout.strip().decode("ASCII")
491 p.wait()
492 self.assertIn(executable, ["b''", repr(sys.executable.encode("ascii", "backslashreplace"))])
493
Martin v. Löwis0f599892008-06-02 11:13:03 +0000494
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000495class SizeofTest(unittest.TestCase):
496
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000497 TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC = 1<<14
498 TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE = 1<<9
499
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000500 def setUp(self):
Robert Schuppenies4d45bfe2008-06-28 23:58:47 +0000501 self.c = len(struct.pack('c', ' '))
502 self.H = len(struct.pack('H', 0))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000503 self.i = len(struct.pack('i', 0))
504 self.l = len(struct.pack('l', 0))
Robert Schuppenies4d45bfe2008-06-28 23:58:47 +0000505 self.P = len(struct.pack('P', 0))
506 # due to missing size_t information from struct, it is assumed that
507 # sizeof(Py_ssize_t) = sizeof(void*)
508 self.header = 'PP'
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000509 self.vheader = self.header + 'P'
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000510 if hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
Robert Schuppenies4d45bfe2008-06-28 23:58:47 +0000511 self.header += '2P'
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000512 self.vheader += '2P'
Mark Dickinsonbd792642009-03-18 20:06:12 +0000513 self.longdigit = sys.int_info.sizeof_digit
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000514 import _testcapi
515 self.gc_headsize = _testcapi.SIZEOF_PYGC_HEAD
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000516 self.file = open(test.support.TESTFN, 'wb')
517
518 def tearDown(self):
519 self.file.close()
520 test.support.unlink(test.support.TESTFN)
521
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000522 def check_sizeof(self, o, size):
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000523 result = sys.getsizeof(o)
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000524 # add GC header size
525 if ((type(o) == type) and (o.__flags__ & self.TPFLAGS_HEAPTYPE) or\
526 ((type(o) != type) and (type(o).__flags__ & self.TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC))):
527 size += self.gc_headsize
528 msg = 'wrong size for %s: got %d, expected %d' \
529 % (type(o), result, size)
530 self.assertEqual(result, size, msg)
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000531
Robert Schuppenies4d45bfe2008-06-28 23:58:47 +0000532 def calcsize(self, fmt):
533 """Wrapper around struct.calcsize which enforces the alignment of the
534 end of a structure to the alignment requirement of pointer.
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000535
Robert Schuppenies4d45bfe2008-06-28 23:58:47 +0000536 Note: This wrapper should only be used if a pointer member is included
537 and no member with a size larger than a pointer exists.
538 """
539 return struct.calcsize(fmt + '0P')
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000540
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000541 def test_gc_head_size(self):
542 # Check that the gc header size is added to objects tracked by the gc.
Robert Schuppenies4d45bfe2008-06-28 23:58:47 +0000543 h = self.header
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000544 vh = self.vheader
Robert Schuppenies4d45bfe2008-06-28 23:58:47 +0000545 size = self.calcsize
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000546 gc_header_size = self.gc_headsize
547 # bool objects are not gc tracked
Mark Dickinsonbd792642009-03-18 20:06:12 +0000548 self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof(True), size(vh) + self.longdigit)
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000549 # but lists are
550 self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof([]), size(vh + 'PP') + gc_header_size)
551
552 def test_default(self):
553 h = self.header
554 vh = self.vheader
555 size = self.calcsize
Mark Dickinsonbd792642009-03-18 20:06:12 +0000556 self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof(True), size(vh) + self.longdigit)
557 self.assertEqual(sys.getsizeof(True, -1), size(vh) + self.longdigit)
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000558
559 def test_objecttypes(self):
560 # check all types defined in Objects/
561 h = self.header
562 vh = self.vheader
563 size = self.calcsize
564 check = self.check_sizeof
565 # bool
Mark Dickinsonbd792642009-03-18 20:06:12 +0000566 check(True, size(vh) + self.longdigit)
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000567 # buffer
568 # XXX
569 # builtin_function_or_method
570 check(len, size(h + '3P'))
571 # bytearray
572 samples = [b'', b'u'*100000]
573 for sample in samples:
574 x = bytearray(sample)
575 check(x, size(vh + 'iPP') + x.__alloc__() * self.c)
576 # bytearray_iterator
577 check(iter(bytearray()), size(h + 'PP'))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000578 # cell
579 def get_cell():
580 x = 42
581 def inner():
582 return x
583 return inner
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000584 check(get_cell().__closure__[0], size(h + 'P'))
Robert Schuppenies4efb5182008-06-06 11:49:51 +0000585 # code
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000586 check(get_cell().__code__, size(h + '5i8Pi2P'))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000587 # complex
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000588 check(complex(0,1), size(h + '2d'))
589 # method_descriptor (descriptor object)
590 check(str.lower, size(h + '2PP'))
591 # classmethod_descriptor (descriptor object)
592 # XXX
593 # member_descriptor (descriptor object)
594 import datetime
595 check(datetime.timedelta.days, size(h + '2PP'))
596 # getset_descriptor (descriptor object)
597 import collections
598 check(collections.defaultdict.default_factory, size(h + '2PP'))
599 # wrapper_descriptor (descriptor object)
600 check(int.__add__, size(h + '2P2P'))
601 # method-wrapper (descriptor object)
602 check({}.__iter__, size(h + '2P'))
603 # dict
604 check({}, size(h + '3P2P' + 8*'P2P'))
605 longdict = {1:1, 2:2, 3:3, 4:4, 5:5, 6:6, 7:7, 8:8}
606 check(longdict, size(h + '3P2P' + 8*'P2P') + 16*size('P2P'))
607 # dictionary-keyiterator
608 check({}.keys(), size(h + 'P'))
609 # dictionary-valueiterator
610 check({}.values(), size(h + 'P'))
611 # dictionary-itemiterator
612 check({}.items(), size(h + 'P'))
613 # dictproxy
614 class C(object): pass
615 check(C.__dict__, size(h + 'P'))
616 # BaseException
617 check(BaseException(), size(h + '5P'))
618 # UnicodeEncodeError
619 check(UnicodeEncodeError("", "", 0, 0, ""), size(h + '5P 2P2PP'))
620 # UnicodeDecodeError
621 # XXX
622# check(UnicodeDecodeError("", "", 0, 0, ""), size(h + '5P2PP'))
623 # UnicodeTranslateError
624 check(UnicodeTranslateError("", 0, 1, ""), size(h + '5P 2P2PP'))
625 # ellipses
626 check(Ellipsis, size(h + ''))
627 # EncodingMap
628 import codecs, encodings.iso8859_3
629 x = codecs.charmap_build(encodings.iso8859_3.decoding_table)
630 check(x, size(h + '32B2iB'))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000631 # enumerate
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000632 check(enumerate([]), size(h + 'l3P'))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000633 # reverse
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000634 check(reversed(''), size(h + 'PP'))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000635 # float
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000636 check(float(0), size(h + 'd'))
637 # sys.floatinfo
638 check(sys.float_info, size(vh) + self.P * len(sys.float_info))
639 # frame
640 import inspect
641 CO_MAXBLOCKS = 20
642 x = inspect.currentframe()
643 ncells = len(x.f_code.co_cellvars)
644 nfrees = len(x.f_code.co_freevars)
645 extras = x.f_code.co_stacksize + x.f_code.co_nlocals +\
646 ncells + nfrees - 1
647 check(x, size(vh + '12P3i' + CO_MAXBLOCKS*'3i' + 'P' + extras*'P'))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000648 # function
649 def func(): pass
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000650 check(func, size(h + '11P'))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000651 class c():
652 @staticmethod
653 def foo():
654 pass
655 @classmethod
656 def bar(cls):
657 pass
658 # staticmethod
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000659 check(foo, size(h + 'P'))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000660 # classmethod
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000661 check(bar, size(h + 'P'))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000662 # generator
663 def get_gen(): yield 1
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000664 check(get_gen(), size(h + 'Pi2P'))
665 # iterator
666 check(iter('abc'), size(h + 'lP'))
667 # callable-iterator
668 import re
669 check(re.finditer('',''), size(h + '2P'))
670 # list
671 samples = [[], [1,2,3], ['1', '2', '3']]
672 for sample in samples:
673 check(sample, size(vh + 'PP') + len(sample)*self.P)
674 # sortwrapper (list)
675 # XXX
676 # cmpwrapper (list)
677 # XXX
678 # listiterator (list)
679 check(iter([]), size(h + 'lP'))
680 # listreverseiterator (list)
681 check(reversed([]), size(h + 'lP'))
682 # long
683 check(0, size(vh))
Mark Dickinsonbd792642009-03-18 20:06:12 +0000684 check(1, size(vh) + self.longdigit)
685 check(-1, size(vh) + self.longdigit)
686 PyLong_BASE = 2**sys.int_info.bits_per_digit
Benjamin Petersonef3e4c22009-04-11 19:48:14 +0000687 check(int(PyLong_BASE), size(vh) + 2*self.longdigit)
688 check(int(PyLong_BASE**2-1), size(vh) + 2*self.longdigit)
689 check(int(PyLong_BASE**2), size(vh) + 3*self.longdigit)
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000690 # memory
Antoine Pitrouc3b39242009-01-03 16:59:18 +0000691 check(memoryview(b''), size(h + 'P PP2P2i7P'))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000692 # module
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000693 check(unittest, size(h + '3P'))
694 # None
695 check(None, size(h + ''))
696 # NotImplementedType
697 check(NotImplemented, size(h))
698 # object
699 check(object(), size(h + ''))
700 # property (descriptor object)
701 class C(object):
702 def getx(self): return self.__x
703 def setx(self, value): self.__x = value
704 def delx(self): del self.__x
705 x = property(getx, setx, delx, "")
706 check(x, size(h + '4Pi'))
Benjamin Petersonb173f782009-05-05 22:31:58 +0000707 # PyCapsule
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000708 # XXX
709 # rangeiterator
710 check(iter(range(1)), size(h + '4l'))
711 # reverse
712 check(reversed(''), size(h + 'PP'))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000713 # range
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000714 check(range(1), size(h + '3P'))
Robert Schuppenies357877c2008-09-16 07:21:01 +0000715 check(range(66000), size(h + '3P'))
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000716 # set
717 # frozenset
718 PySet_MINSIZE = 8
719 samples = [[], range(10), range(50)]
720 s = size(h + '3P2P' + PySet_MINSIZE*'lP' + 'lP')
721 for sample in samples:
722 minused = len(sample)
723 if minused == 0: tmp = 1
724 # the computation of minused is actually a bit more complicated
725 # but this suffices for the sizeof test
726 minused = minused*2
727 newsize = PySet_MINSIZE
728 while newsize <= minused:
729 newsize = newsize << 1
730 if newsize <= 8:
731 check(set(sample), s)
732 check(frozenset(sample), s)
733 else:
734 check(set(sample), s + newsize*struct.calcsize('lP'))
735 check(frozenset(sample), s + newsize*struct.calcsize('lP'))
736 # setiterator
737 check(iter(set()), size(h + 'P3P'))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000738 # slice
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000739 check(slice(0), size(h + '3P'))
740 # super
741 check(super(int), size(h + '3P'))
742 # tuple
743 check((), size(vh))
744 check((1,2,3), size(vh) + 3*self.P)
745 # type
746 # (PyTypeObject + PyNumberMethods + PyMappingMethods +
747 # PySequenceMethods + PyBufferProcs)
748 s = size(vh + 'P2P15Pl4PP9PP11PI') + size('16Pi17P 3P 10P 2P 2P')
749 check(int, s)
750 # class
751 class newstyleclass(object): pass
752 check(newstyleclass, s)
Georg Brandlc28e1fa2008-06-10 19:20:26 +0000753 # unicode
Benjamin Petersonb49d9942008-06-17 12:44:04 +0000754 usize = len('\0'.encode('unicode-internal'))
Georg Brandlc28e1fa2008-06-10 19:20:26 +0000755 samples = ['', '1'*100]
756 # we need to test for both sizes, because we don't know if the string
757 # has been cached
758 for s in samples:
Robert Schuppenies4d45bfe2008-06-28 23:58:47 +0000759 basicsize = size(h + 'PPliP') + usize * (len(s) + 1)
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000760 check(s, basicsize)
761 # weakref
762 import weakref
763 check(weakref.ref(int), size(h + '2Pl2P'))
764 # weakproxy
765 # XXX
766 # weakcallableproxy
767 check(weakref.proxy(int), size(h + '2Pl2P'))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000768
Robert Schuppeniesfbe94c52008-07-14 10:13:31 +0000769 def test_pythontypes(self):
770 # check all types defined in Python/
771 h = self.header
772 vh = self.vheader
773 size = self.calcsize
774 check = self.check_sizeof
775 # _ast.AST
776 import _ast
777 check(_ast.AST(), size(h + ''))
778 # imp.NullImporter
779 import imp
780 check(imp.NullImporter(self.file.name), size(h + ''))
781 try:
782 raise TypeError
783 except TypeError:
784 tb = sys.exc_info()[2]
785 # traceback
786 if tb != None:
787 check(tb, size(h + '2P2i'))
788 # symtable entry
789 # XXX
790 # sys.flags
791 check(sys.flags, size(vh) + self.P * len(sys.flags))
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000792
Victor Stinner706e0b42010-06-11 23:12:58 +0000793 def test_getfilesystemencoding(self):
794 import codecs
795
796 def check_fsencoding(fs_encoding):
797 if sys.platform == 'darwin':
798 self.assertEqual(fs_encoding, 'utf-8')
799 elif fs_encoding is None:
800 return
801 codecs.lookup(fs_encoding)
802
803 fs_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
804 check_fsencoding(fs_encoding)
805
806 # Even in C locale
807 try:
808 sys.executable.encode('ascii')
809 except UnicodeEncodeError:
810 # Python doesn't start with ASCII locale if its path is not ASCII,
811 # see issue #8611
812 pass
813 else:
814 env = os.environ.copy()
815 env['LANG'] = 'C'
816 output = subprocess.check_output(
817 [sys.executable, "-c",
818 "import sys; print(sys.getfilesystemencoding())"],
819 env=env)
820 fs_encoding = output.rstrip().decode('ascii')
821 check_fsencoding(fs_encoding)
822
Martin v. Löwis04dc25c2008-10-03 16:09:28 +0000823 def test_setfilesystemencoding(self):
824 old = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
Victor Stinneradc36912010-03-25 12:26:07 +0000825 try:
826 sys.setfilesystemencoding("iso-8859-1")
827 self.assertEqual(sys.getfilesystemencoding(), "iso-8859-1")
828 finally:
829 sys.setfilesystemencoding(old)
830 try:
831 self.assertRaises(LookupError, sys.setfilesystemencoding, "xxx")
832 finally:
833 sys.setfilesystemencoding(old)
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000834
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000835def test_main():
Martin v. Löwis00709aa2008-06-04 14:18:43 +0000836 test.support.run_unittest(SysModuleTest, SizeofTest)
Walter Dörwaldc3502462003-02-03 23:03:49 +0000837
838if __name__ == "__main__":
839 test_main()