blob: ba89cb4e8abe028659d51e7bcf0c0cb08f1eb324 [file] [log] [blame]
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00001;;; python-mode.el --- Major mode for editing Python programs
2
3;; Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1994 Tim Peters
4
Barry Warsawb2d5e622002-04-22 15:29:27 +00005;; Author: 1995-2002 Barry A. Warsaw
Barry Warsawfec75d61995-07-05 23:26:15 +00006;; 1992-1994 Tim Peters
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00007;; Maintainer: python-mode@python.org
8;; Created: Feb 1992
9;; Keywords: python languages oop
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +000010
Barry Warsaw19b1c612001-07-06 20:27:29 +000011(defconst py-version "$Revision$"
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +000012 "`python-mode' version number.")
13
Barry Warsawcfec3591995-03-10 15:58:16 +000014;; This software is provided as-is, without express or implied
15;; warranty. Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute or sell this
16;; software, without fee, for any purpose and by any individual or
17;; organization, is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
18;; notice and this paragraph appear in all copies.
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +000019
20;;; Commentary:
Barry Warsaw755c6711996-08-01 20:02:55 +000021
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +000022;; This is a major mode for editing Python programs. It was developed
Barry Warsaw261f87d1996-08-20 19:57:34 +000023;; by Tim Peters after an original idea by Michael A. Guravage. Tim
Barry Warsawf7039e21998-08-20 22:10:46 +000024;; subsequently left the net; in 1995, Barry Warsaw inherited the mode
Barry Warsaw38e21e71998-10-27 22:09:25 +000025;; and is the current maintainer. Tim's now back but disavows all
26;; responsibility for the mode. Smart Tim :-)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +000027
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +000028;; pdbtrack support contributed by Ken Manheimer, April 2001.
29
Barry Warsawb2d5e622002-04-22 15:29:27 +000030;; Please use the SourceForge Python project to submit bugs or
31;; patches:
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +000032;;
33;; http://sourceforge.net/projects/python
Barry Warsaw37231521997-12-11 17:23:13 +000034
35;; FOR MORE INFORMATION:
36
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +000037;; There is some information on python-mode.el at
38
Barry Warsawf7039e21998-08-20 22:10:46 +000039;; http://www.python.org/emacs/python-mode/
40;;
Barry Warsawb2d5e622002-04-22 15:29:27 +000041;; It does contain links to other packages that you might find useful,
42;; such as pdb interfaces, OO-Browser links, etc.
Barry Warsaw37231521997-12-11 17:23:13 +000043
44;; BUG REPORTING:
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +000045
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +000046;; As mentioned above, please use the SourceForge Python project for
47;; submitting bug reports or patches. The old recommendation, to use
48;; C-c C-b will still work, but those reports have a higher chance of
49;; getting buried in my mailbox. Please include a complete, but
Barry Warsawaffc0ca1997-11-03 16:59:38 +000050;; concise code sample and a recipe for reproducing the bug. Send
51;; suggestions and other comments to python-mode@python.org.
52
53;; When in a Python mode buffer, do a C-h m for more help. It's
Barry Warsaw37231521997-12-11 17:23:13 +000054;; doubtful that a texinfo manual would be very useful, but if you
55;; want to contribute one, I'll certainly accept it!
Barry Warsawb5e0ecb1995-03-14 18:32:54 +000056
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +000057;;; Code:
58
Barry Warsaw6dfbe5d1998-08-20 21:51:27 +000059(require 'comint)
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +000060(require 'custom)
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +000061(require 'cl)
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +000062
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +000063
64;; user definable variables
65;; vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +000066
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +000067(defgroup python nil
68 "Support for the Python programming language, <http://www.python.org/>"
Barry Warsaw5ed843f1999-07-28 22:06:06 +000069 :group 'languages
70 :prefix "py-")
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +000071
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +000072(defcustom py-python-command "python"
73 "*Shell command used to start Python interpreter."
74 :type 'string
75 :group 'python)
76
Barry Warsawa2398801998-04-09 23:28:20 +000077(defcustom py-jpython-command "jpython"
78 "*Shell command used to start the JPython interpreter."
79 :type 'string
Barry Warsaw5ed843f1999-07-28 22:06:06 +000080 :group 'python
81 :tag "JPython Command")
Barry Warsawa2398801998-04-09 23:28:20 +000082
Barry Warsawaa384fd1999-02-16 23:36:16 +000083(defcustom py-default-interpreter 'cpython
84 "*Which Python interpreter is used by default.
85The value for this variable can be either `cpython' or `jpython'.
86
87When the value is `cpython', the variables `py-python-command' and
88`py-python-command-args' are consulted to determine the interpreter
89and arguments to use.
90
91When the value is `jpython', the variables `py-jpython-command' and
92`py-jpython-command-args' are consulted to determine the interpreter
93and arguments to use.
94
Barry Warsaw11f21561999-07-28 21:59:43 +000095Note that this variable is consulted only the first time that a Python
96mode buffer is visited during an Emacs session. After that, use
Barry Warsawaa384fd1999-02-16 23:36:16 +000097\\[py-toggle-shells] to change the interpreter shell."
98 :type '(choice (const :tag "Python (a.k.a. CPython)" cpython)
99 (const :tag "JPython" jpython))
100 :group 'python)
101
Barry Warsaw8f972b71998-02-05 20:45:49 +0000102(defcustom py-python-command-args '("-i")
103 "*List of string arguments to be used when starting a Python shell."
104 :type '(repeat string)
105 :group 'python)
106
Barry Warsawa2398801998-04-09 23:28:20 +0000107(defcustom py-jpython-command-args '("-i")
108 "*List of string arguments to be used when starting a JPython shell."
109 :type '(repeat string)
Barry Warsaw5ed843f1999-07-28 22:06:06 +0000110 :group 'python
111 :tag "JPython Command Args")
Barry Warsawa2398801998-04-09 23:28:20 +0000112
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000113(defcustom py-indent-offset 4
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000114 "*Amount of offset per level of indentation.
115`\\[py-guess-indent-offset]' can usually guess a good value when
116you're editing someone else's Python code."
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000117 :type 'integer
118 :group 'python)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000119
Barry Warsawfd4c9e82001-06-18 23:40:35 +0000120(defcustom py-continuation-offset 4
Barry Warsaw40fb4522001-07-06 20:07:13 +0000121 "*Additional amount of offset to give for some continuation lines.
Barry Warsawfd4c9e82001-06-18 23:40:35 +0000122Continuation lines are those that immediately follow a backslash
Barry Warsaw40fb4522001-07-06 20:07:13 +0000123terminated line. Only those continuation lines for a block opening
124statement are given this extra offset."
Barry Warsawfd4c9e82001-06-18 23:40:35 +0000125 :type 'integer
126 :group 'python)
127
Barry Warsaw742a5111998-03-13 17:29:15 +0000128(defcustom py-smart-indentation t
129 "*Should `python-mode' try to automagically set some indentation variables?
130When this variable is non-nil, two things happen when a buffer is set
131to `python-mode':
132
Barry Warsawc0d2d511999-06-03 22:18:59 +0000133 1. `py-indent-offset' is guessed from existing code in the buffer.
Barry Warsaw639eea61998-03-16 18:12:13 +0000134 Only guessed values between 2 and 8 are considered. If a valid
Barry Warsaw742a5111998-03-13 17:29:15 +0000135 guess can't be made (perhaps because you are visiting a new
Barry Warsaw639eea61998-03-16 18:12:13 +0000136 file), then the value in `py-indent-offset' is used.
Barry Warsaw742a5111998-03-13 17:29:15 +0000137
Barry Warsaw639eea61998-03-16 18:12:13 +0000138 2. `indent-tabs-mode' is turned off if `py-indent-offset' does not
139 equal `tab-width' (`indent-tabs-mode' is never turned on by
140 Python mode). This means that for newly written code, tabs are
141 only inserted in indentation if one tab is one indentation
142 level, otherwise only spaces are used.
Barry Warsaw742a5111998-03-13 17:29:15 +0000143
Barry Warsaw8046bef1998-03-13 20:04:52 +0000144Note that both these settings occur *after* `python-mode-hook' is run,
145so if you want to defeat the automagic configuration, you must also
146set `py-smart-indentation' to nil in your `python-mode-hook'."
Barry Warsaw742a5111998-03-13 17:29:15 +0000147 :type 'boolean
148 :group 'python)
149
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000150(defcustom py-align-multiline-strings-p t
151 "*Flag describing how multi-line triple quoted strings are aligned.
Barry Warsaw095e9c61995-09-19 20:01:42 +0000152When this flag is non-nil, continuation lines are lined up under the
153preceding line's indentation. When this flag is nil, continuation
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000154lines are aligned to column zero."
155 :type '(choice (const :tag "Align under preceding line" t)
156 (const :tag "Align to column zero" nil))
157 :group 'python)
Barry Warsaw095e9c61995-09-19 20:01:42 +0000158
Barry Warsaw218eb751998-09-22 19:51:47 +0000159(defcustom py-block-comment-prefix "##"
Barry Warsaw867a32a1996-03-07 18:30:26 +0000160 "*String used by \\[comment-region] to comment out a block of code.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000161This should follow the convention for non-indenting comment lines so
162that the indentation commands won't get confused (i.e., the string
163should be of the form `#x...' where `x' is not a blank or a tab, and
Barry Warsaw218eb751998-09-22 19:51:47 +0000164`...' is arbitrary). However, this string should not end in whitespace."
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000165 :type 'string
166 :group 'python)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000167
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000168(defcustom py-honor-comment-indentation t
Barry Warsaw6d627751996-03-06 18:41:38 +0000169 "*Controls how comment lines influence subsequent indentation.
Barry Warsaw33d6ec01996-03-05 16:28:07 +0000170
Barry Warsaw6d627751996-03-06 18:41:38 +0000171When nil, all comment lines are skipped for indentation purposes, and
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000172if possible, a faster algorithm is used (i.e. X/Emacs 19 and beyond).
Barry Warsaw6d627751996-03-06 18:41:38 +0000173
174When t, lines that begin with a single `#' are a hint to subsequent
175line indentation. If the previous line is such a comment line (as
Barry Warsaw145ab1c1998-05-19 14:49:49 +0000176opposed to one that starts with `py-block-comment-prefix'), then its
Barry Warsaw6d627751996-03-06 18:41:38 +0000177indentation is used as a hint for this line's indentation. Lines that
178begin with `py-block-comment-prefix' are ignored for indentation
179purposes.
180
Barry Warsawd36cfe42002-03-15 16:46:46 +0000181When not nil or t, comment lines that begin with a single `#' are used
182as indentation hints, unless the comment character is in column zero."
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000183 :type '(choice
184 (const :tag "Skip all comment lines (fast)" nil)
185 (const :tag "Single # `sets' indentation for next line" t)
Barry Warsawaffc0ca1997-11-03 16:59:38 +0000186 (const :tag "Single # `sets' indentation except at column zero"
187 other)
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000188 )
189 :group 'python)
Barry Warsaw33d6ec01996-03-05 16:28:07 +0000190
Barry Warsaw516b6201997-08-09 06:43:20 +0000191(defcustom py-temp-directory
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +0000192 (let ((ok '(lambda (x)
193 (and x
194 (setq x (expand-file-name x)) ; always true
195 (file-directory-p x)
196 (file-writable-p x)
197 x))))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000198 (or (funcall ok (getenv "TMPDIR"))
199 (funcall ok "/usr/tmp")
200 (funcall ok "/tmp")
Barry Warsawd1648372002-03-18 18:53:56 +0000201 (funcall ok "/var/tmp")
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000202 (funcall ok ".")
203 (error
Barry Warsaw6c6db0a1998-02-25 16:33:56 +0000204 "Couldn't find a usable temp directory -- set `py-temp-directory'")))
Barry Warsawd1648372002-03-18 18:53:56 +0000205 "*Directory used for temporary files created by a *Python* process.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000206By default, the first directory from this list that exists and that you
Barry Warsawd1648372002-03-18 18:53:56 +0000207can write into: the value (if any) of the environment variable TMPDIR,
208/usr/tmp, /tmp, /var/tmp, or the current directory."
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000209 :type 'string
210 :group 'python)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000211
Barry Warsaw516b6201997-08-09 06:43:20 +0000212(defcustom py-beep-if-tab-change t
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000213 "*Ring the bell if `tab-width' is changed.
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +0000214If a comment of the form
215
216 \t# vi:set tabsize=<number>:
217
218is found before the first code line when the file is entered, and the
219current value of (the general Emacs variable) `tab-width' does not
220equal <number>, `tab-width' is set to <number>, a message saying so is
221displayed in the echo area, and if `py-beep-if-tab-change' is non-nil
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000222the Emacs bell is also rung as a warning."
223 :type 'boolean
224 :group 'python)
225
Barry Warsaw9981d221997-12-03 05:25:48 +0000226(defcustom py-jump-on-exception t
227 "*Jump to innermost exception frame in *Python Output* buffer.
Barry Warsaw12c92941998-08-10 21:44:37 +0000228When this variable is non-nil and an exception occurs when running
Barry Warsaw9981d221997-12-03 05:25:48 +0000229Python code synchronously in a subprocess, jump immediately to the
Barry Warsaw12c92941998-08-10 21:44:37 +0000230source code of the innermost traceback frame."
Barry Warsaw3bfed5b1998-05-19 16:25:04 +0000231 :type 'boolean
232 :group 'python)
233
234(defcustom py-ask-about-save t
235 "If not nil, ask about which buffers to save before executing some code.
236Otherwise, all modified buffers are saved without asking."
237 :type 'boolean
238 :group 'python)
Barry Warsaw9981d221997-12-03 05:25:48 +0000239
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +0000240(defcustom py-backspace-function 'backward-delete-char-untabify
241 "*Function called by `py-electric-backspace' when deleting backwards."
242 :type 'function
243 :group 'python)
244
245(defcustom py-delete-function 'delete-char
246 "*Function called by `py-electric-delete' when deleting forwards."
247 :type 'function
248 :group 'python)
249
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000250(defcustom py-imenu-show-method-args-p nil
251 "*Controls echoing of arguments of functions & methods in the Imenu buffer.
252When non-nil, arguments are printed."
253 :type 'boolean
254 :group 'python)
255(make-variable-buffer-local 'py-indent-offset)
256
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +0000257(defcustom py-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p t
258 "*Controls whether the pdbtrack feature is enabled or not.
259When non-nil, pdbtrack is enabled in all comint-based buffers,
260e.g. shell buffers and the *Python* buffer. When using pdb to debug a
261Python program, pdbtrack notices the pdb prompt and displays the
262source file and line that the program is stopped at, much the same way
263as gud-mode does for debugging C programs with gdb."
264 :type 'boolean
265 :group 'python)
266(make-variable-buffer-local 'py-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p)
267
268(defcustom py-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string " PDB"
269 "*String to use in the minor mode list when pdbtrack is enabled."
270 :type 'string
271 :group 'python)
272
Barry Warsawc0ecb531998-01-20 21:43:34 +0000273;; Not customizable
274(defvar py-master-file nil
275 "If non-nil, execute the named file instead of the buffer's file.
Barry Warsaw50b3eb61998-02-25 15:57:47 +0000276The intent is to allow you to set this variable in the file's local
Barry Warsawc0ecb531998-01-20 21:43:34 +0000277variable section, e.g.:
278
279 # Local Variables:
280 # py-master-file: \"master.py\"
281 # End:
282
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000283so that typing \\[py-execute-buffer] in that buffer executes the named
Barry Warsaw1bbc0311998-10-27 21:54:56 +0000284master file instead of the buffer's file. If the file name has a
285relative path, the value of variable `default-directory' for the
286buffer is prepended to come up with a file name.")
Barry Warsawc0ecb531998-01-20 21:43:34 +0000287(make-variable-buffer-local 'py-master-file)
288
Barry Warsaw29a90f02002-04-22 21:48:20 +0000289(defcustom py-pychecker-command "pychecker"
290 "*Shell command used to run Pychecker."
291 :type 'string
292 :group 'python
293 :tag "Pychecker Command")
294
295(defcustom py-pychecker-command-args '("--stdlib")
296 "*List of string arguments to be passed to pychecker."
297 :type '(repeat string)
298 :group 'python
299 :tag "Pychecker Command Args")
300
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +0000301
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000302
303;; ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
304;; NO USER DEFINABLE VARIABLES BEYOND THIS POINT
305
Barry Warsaw5e21cb01997-11-05 18:41:11 +0000306(defconst py-emacs-features
307 (let (features)
Barry Warsaw5e21cb01997-11-05 18:41:11 +0000308 features)
Barry Warsawc12c62e1997-09-04 04:18:07 +0000309 "A list of features extant in the Emacs you are using.
Barry Warsaw6ae21ad1997-11-06 14:36:49 +0000310There are many flavors of Emacs out there, with different levels of
311support for features needed by `python-mode'.")
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +0000312
Barry Warsaw29a90f02002-04-22 21:48:20 +0000313;; Face for None, True, False, self, and Ellipsis
314(defvar py-pseudo-keyword-face 'py-pseudo-keyword-face
315 "Face for pseudo keywords in Python mode, like self, True, False, Ellipsis.")
316(make-face 'py-pseudo-keyword-face)
317
318(defun py-font-lock-mode-hook ()
319 (or (face-differs-from-default-p 'py-pseudo-keyword-face)
320 (copy-face 'font-lock-keyword-face 'py-pseudo-keyword-face)))
321(add-hook 'font-lock-mode-hook 'py-font-lock-mode-hook)
322
Barry Warsawfb07f401997-02-24 03:37:22 +0000323(defvar python-font-lock-keywords
Barry Warsawb8f11661997-11-06 14:35:15 +0000324 (let ((kw1 (mapconcat 'identity
325 '("and" "assert" "break" "class"
326 "continue" "def" "del" "elif"
327 "else" "except" "exec" "for"
328 "from" "global" "if" "import"
329 "in" "is" "lambda" "not"
330 "or" "pass" "print" "raise"
Barry Warsawe275c422001-06-19 18:24:42 +0000331 "return" "while" "yield"
Barry Warsawb8f11661997-11-06 14:35:15 +0000332 )
333 "\\|"))
334 (kw2 (mapconcat 'identity
335 '("else:" "except:" "finally:" "try:")
336 "\\|"))
337 )
Barry Warsaw33ab6e41996-03-05 00:44:31 +0000338 (list
Barry Warsawef3c8911997-11-05 18:55:50 +0000339 ;; keywords
Barry Warsawb8f11661997-11-06 14:35:15 +0000340 (cons (concat "\\b\\(" kw1 "\\)\\b[ \n\t(]") 1)
341 ;; block introducing keywords with immediately following colons.
342 ;; Yes "except" is in both lists.
343 (cons (concat "\\b\\(" kw2 "\\)[ \n\t(]") 1)
Barry Warsawe0c182f2000-12-27 17:41:47 +0000344 ;; `as' but only in "import foo as bar"
345 '("[ \t]*\\(\\bfrom\\b.*\\)?\\bimport\\b.*\\b\\(as\\)\\b" . 2)
Barry Warsaw33ab6e41996-03-05 00:44:31 +0000346 ;; classes
347 '("\\bclass[ \t]+\\([a-zA-Z_]+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\\)"
348 1 font-lock-type-face)
349 ;; functions
350 '("\\bdef[ \t]+\\([a-zA-Z_]+[a-zA-Z0-9_]*\\)"
351 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
Barry Warsaw29a90f02002-04-22 21:48:20 +0000352 ;; pseudo-keywords
353 '("\\b\\(self\\|None\\|True\\|False\\|Ellipsis\\)\\b"
354 1 py-pseudo-keyword-face)
Barry Warsaw33ab6e41996-03-05 00:44:31 +0000355 ))
Barry Warsaw62d9d6e1996-03-06 20:32:27 +0000356 "Additional expressions to highlight in Python mode.")
Barry Warsawfb07f401997-02-24 03:37:22 +0000357(put 'python-mode 'font-lock-defaults '(python-font-lock-keywords))
358
Barry Warsawe467bfb1997-11-26 05:40:58 +0000359;; have to bind py-file-queue before installing the kill-emacs-hook
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000360(defvar py-file-queue nil
361 "Queue of Python temp files awaiting execution.
362Currently-active file is at the head of the list.")
363
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +0000364(defvar py-pdbtrack-is-tracking-p nil)
Barry Warsaw29a90f02002-04-22 21:48:20 +0000365(defvar py-pychecker-history nil)
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +0000366
367
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000368
369;; Constants
370
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000371(defconst py-stringlit-re
372 (concat
Barry Warsaw751f4931998-05-19 16:06:21 +0000373 ;; These fail if backslash-quote ends the string (not worth
374 ;; fixing?). They precede the short versions so that the first two
375 ;; quotes don't look like an empty short string.
376 ;;
377 ;; (maybe raw), long single quoted triple quoted strings (SQTQ),
378 ;; with potential embedded single quotes
379 "[rR]?'''[^']*\\(\\('[^']\\|''[^']\\)[^']*\\)*'''"
380 "\\|"
381 ;; (maybe raw), long double quoted triple quoted strings (DQTQ),
382 ;; with potential embedded double quotes
383 "[rR]?\"\"\"[^\"]*\\(\\(\"[^\"]\\|\"\"[^\"]\\)[^\"]*\\)*\"\"\""
384 "\\|"
385 "[rR]?'\\([^'\n\\]\\|\\\\.\\)*'" ; single-quoted
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000386 "\\|" ; or
Barry Warsaw751f4931998-05-19 16:06:21 +0000387 "[rR]?\"\\([^\"\n\\]\\|\\\\.\\)*\"" ; double-quoted
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000388 )
389 "Regular expression matching a Python string literal.")
Barry Warsaw751f4931998-05-19 16:06:21 +0000390
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000391(defconst py-continued-re
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000392 ;; This is tricky because a trailing backslash does not mean
393 ;; continuation if it's in a comment
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000394 (concat
395 "\\(" "[^#'\"\n\\]" "\\|" py-stringlit-re "\\)*"
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000396 "\\\\$")
397 "Regular expression matching Python backslash continuation lines.")
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000398
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000399(defconst py-blank-or-comment-re "[ \t]*\\($\\|#\\)"
Barry Warsaw71c3adb1998-08-10 16:34:33 +0000400 "Regular expression matching a blank or comment line.")
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000401
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000402(defconst py-outdent-re
403 (concat "\\(" (mapconcat 'identity
404 '("else:"
405 "except\\(\\s +.*\\)?:"
406 "finally:"
407 "elif\\s +.*:")
408 "\\|")
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000409 "\\)")
410 "Regular expression matching statements to be dedented one level.")
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000411
Barry Warsawaffc0ca1997-11-03 16:59:38 +0000412(defconst py-block-closing-keywords-re
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000413 "\\(return\\|raise\\|break\\|continue\\|pass\\)"
414 "Regular expression matching keywords which typically close a block.")
Barry Warsawaffc0ca1997-11-03 16:59:38 +0000415
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000416(defconst py-no-outdent-re
Barry Warsawaffc0ca1997-11-03 16:59:38 +0000417 (concat
418 "\\("
419 (mapconcat 'identity
420 (list "try:"
421 "except\\(\\s +.*\\)?:"
422 "while\\s +.*:"
423 "for\\s +.*:"
424 "if\\s +.*:"
425 "elif\\s +.*:"
426 (concat py-block-closing-keywords-re "[ \t\n]")
427 )
428 "\\|")
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000429 "\\)")
430 "Regular expression matching lines not to dedent after.")
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000431
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +0000432(defconst py-defun-start-re
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000433 "^\\([ \t]*\\)def[ \t]+\\([a-zA-Z_0-9]+\\)\\|\\(^[a-zA-Z_0-9]+\\)[ \t]*="
434 ;; If you change this, you probably have to change py-current-defun
435 ;; as well. This is only used by py-current-defun to find the name
436 ;; for add-log.el.
Barry Warsaw71c3adb1998-08-10 16:34:33 +0000437 "Regular expression matching a function, method, or variable assignment.")
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000438
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000439(defconst py-class-start-re "^class[ \t]*\\([a-zA-Z_0-9]+\\)"
440 ;; If you change this, you probably have to change py-current-defun
441 ;; as well. This is only used by py-current-defun to find the name
442 ;; for add-log.el.
443 "Regular expression for finding a class name.")
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +0000444
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +0000445(defconst py-traceback-line-re
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000446 "[ \t]+File \"\\([^\"]+\\)\", line \\([0-9]+\\)"
447 "Regular expression that describes tracebacks.")
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000448
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +0000449;; pdbtrack contants
450(defconst py-pdbtrack-stack-entry-regexp
451 "> \\([^(]+\\)(\\([0-9]+\\))[?a-zA-Z0-9_]+()"
452 "Regular expression pdbtrack uses to find a stack trace entry.")
453
454(defconst py-pdbtrack-input-prompt "\n[(<]?pdb[>)]? "
455 "Regular expression pdbtrack uses to recognize a pdb prompt.")
456
457(defconst py-pdbtrack-track-range 10000
458 "Max number of characters from end of buffer to search for stack entry.")
459
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000460
461
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000462;; Major mode boilerplate
463
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000464;; define a mode-specific abbrev table for those who use such things
465(defvar python-mode-abbrev-table nil
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +0000466 "Abbrev table in use in `python-mode' buffers.")
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000467(define-abbrev-table 'python-mode-abbrev-table nil)
468
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000469(defvar python-mode-hook nil
470 "*Hook called by `python-mode'.")
471
Barry Warsaw56bd2ed2002-04-25 15:44:17 +0000472(defvar py-shell-hook nil
473 "*Hook called by `py-shell'.")
474
Barry Warsaw145ab1c1998-05-19 14:49:49 +0000475;; In previous version of python-mode.el, the hook was incorrectly
476;; called py-mode-hook, and was not defvar'd. Deprecate its use.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000477(and (fboundp 'make-obsolete-variable)
478 (make-obsolete-variable 'py-mode-hook 'python-mode-hook))
479
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +0000480(defvar py-mode-map ()
481 "Keymap used in `python-mode' buffers.")
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000482(if py-mode-map
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000483 nil
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000484 (setq py-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +0000485 ;; electric keys
486 (define-key py-mode-map ":" 'py-electric-colon)
487 ;; indentation level modifiers
488 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-l" 'py-shift-region-left)
489 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-r" 'py-shift-region-right)
490 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c<" 'py-shift-region-left)
491 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c>" 'py-shift-region-right)
492 ;; subprocess commands
493 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'py-execute-buffer)
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +0000494 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-m" 'py-execute-import-or-reload)
Barry Warsaw1d0364b1998-05-19 16:15:26 +0000495 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-s" 'py-execute-string)
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +0000496 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c|" 'py-execute-region)
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +0000497 (define-key py-mode-map "\e\C-x" 'py-execute-def-or-class)
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +0000498 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c!" 'py-shell)
Barry Warsawa2398801998-04-09 23:28:20 +0000499 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-t" 'py-toggle-shells)
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +0000500 ;; Caution! Enter here at your own risk. We are trying to support
501 ;; several behaviors and it gets disgusting. :-( This logic ripped
502 ;; largely from CC Mode.
503 ;;
504 ;; In XEmacs 19, Emacs 19, and Emacs 20, we use this to bind
505 ;; backwards deletion behavior to DEL, which both Delete and
506 ;; Backspace get translated to. There's no way to separate this
507 ;; behavior in a clean way, so deal with it! Besides, it's been
508 ;; this way since the dawn of time.
509 (if (not (boundp 'delete-key-deletes-forward))
510 (define-key py-mode-map "\177" 'py-electric-backspace)
511 ;; However, XEmacs 20 actually achieved enlightenment. It is
512 ;; possible to sanely define both backward and forward deletion
513 ;; behavior under X separately (TTYs are forever beyond hope, but
514 ;; who cares? XEmacs 20 does the right thing with these too).
515 (define-key py-mode-map [delete] 'py-electric-delete)
516 (define-key py-mode-map [backspace] 'py-electric-backspace))
Barry Warsaw8c4a8de1997-11-26 20:30:33 +0000517 ;; Separate M-BS from C-M-h. The former should remain
518 ;; backward-kill-word.
519 (define-key py-mode-map [(control meta h)] 'py-mark-def-or-class)
Barry Warsaw2518c671997-11-05 00:51:08 +0000520 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-k" 'py-mark-block)
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +0000521 ;; Miscellaneous
522 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c:" 'py-guess-indent-offset)
523 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\t" 'py-indent-region)
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +0000524 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-d" 'py-pdbtrack-toggle-stack-tracking)
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +0000525 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-n" 'py-next-statement)
526 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-p" 'py-previous-statement)
527 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-u" 'py-goto-block-up)
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +0000528 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c#" 'py-comment-region)
529 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c?" 'py-describe-mode)
Barry Warsaw04949552002-04-22 22:05:49 +0000530 (define-key py-mode-map [f1] 'py-help-at-point)
Barry Warsawa7cc43b2002-04-22 17:15:19 +0000531 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-h" 'py-help-at-point)
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +0000532 (define-key py-mode-map "\e\C-a" 'py-beginning-of-def-or-class)
533 (define-key py-mode-map "\e\C-e" 'py-end-of-def-or-class)
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +0000534 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c-" 'py-up-exception)
535 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c=" 'py-down-exception)
Barry Warsawf8ddb6a1999-01-18 21:49:39 +0000536 ;; stuff that is `standard' but doesn't interface well with
537 ;; python-mode, which forces us to rebind to special commands
538 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-xnd" 'py-narrow-to-defun)
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +0000539 ;; information
540 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-b" 'py-submit-bug-report)
541 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-v" 'py-version)
Barry Warsaw29a90f02002-04-22 21:48:20 +0000542 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-c\C-w" 'py-pychecker-run)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +0000543 ;; shadow global bindings for newline-and-indent w/ the py- version.
544 ;; BAW - this is extremely bad form, but I'm not going to change it
545 ;; for now.
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +0000546 (mapcar #'(lambda (key)
547 (define-key py-mode-map key 'py-newline-and-indent))
548 (where-is-internal 'newline-and-indent))
Barry Warsawf19feb81999-01-21 17:06:11 +0000549 ;; Force RET to be py-newline-and-indent even if it didn't get
550 ;; mapped by the above code. motivation: Emacs' default binding for
551 ;; RET is `newline' and C-j is `newline-and-indent'. Most Pythoneers
552 ;; expect RET to do a `py-newline-and-indent' and any Emacsers who
553 ;; dislike this are probably knowledgeable enough to do a rebind.
554 ;; However, we do *not* change C-j since many Emacsers have already
555 ;; swapped RET and C-j and they don't want C-j bound to `newline' to
556 ;; change.
557 (define-key py-mode-map "\C-m" 'py-newline-and-indent)
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +0000558 )
559
560(defvar py-mode-output-map nil
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000561 "Keymap used in *Python Output* buffers.")
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +0000562(if py-mode-output-map
563 nil
564 (setq py-mode-output-map (make-sparse-keymap))
565 (define-key py-mode-output-map [button2] 'py-mouseto-exception)
566 (define-key py-mode-output-map "\C-c\C-c" 'py-goto-exception)
567 ;; TBD: Disable all self-inserting keys. This is bogus, we should
568 ;; really implement this as *Python Output* buffer being read-only
569 (mapcar #' (lambda (key)
570 (define-key py-mode-output-map key
571 #'(lambda () (interactive) (beep))))
572 (where-is-internal 'self-insert-command))
Barry Warsaw850437a1995-03-08 21:50:28 +0000573 )
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000574
Barry Warsaw6dfbe5d1998-08-20 21:51:27 +0000575(defvar py-shell-map nil
576 "Keymap used in *Python* shell buffers.")
577(if py-shell-map
578 nil
579 (setq py-shell-map (copy-keymap comint-mode-map))
580 (define-key py-shell-map [tab] 'tab-to-tab-stop)
581 (define-key py-shell-map "\C-c-" 'py-up-exception)
582 (define-key py-shell-map "\C-c=" 'py-down-exception)
583 )
584
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +0000585(defvar py-mode-syntax-table nil
586 "Syntax table used in `python-mode' buffers.")
Barry Warsawa7cc43b2002-04-22 17:15:19 +0000587(when (not py-mode-syntax-table)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000588 (setq py-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table))
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000589 (modify-syntax-entry ?\( "()" py-mode-syntax-table)
590 (modify-syntax-entry ?\) ")(" py-mode-syntax-table)
591 (modify-syntax-entry ?\[ "(]" py-mode-syntax-table)
592 (modify-syntax-entry ?\] ")[" py-mode-syntax-table)
593 (modify-syntax-entry ?\{ "(}" py-mode-syntax-table)
594 (modify-syntax-entry ?\} "){" py-mode-syntax-table)
595 ;; Add operator symbols misassigned in the std table
596 (modify-syntax-entry ?\$ "." py-mode-syntax-table)
597 (modify-syntax-entry ?\% "." py-mode-syntax-table)
598 (modify-syntax-entry ?\& "." py-mode-syntax-table)
599 (modify-syntax-entry ?\* "." py-mode-syntax-table)
600 (modify-syntax-entry ?\+ "." py-mode-syntax-table)
601 (modify-syntax-entry ?\- "." py-mode-syntax-table)
602 (modify-syntax-entry ?\/ "." py-mode-syntax-table)
603 (modify-syntax-entry ?\< "." py-mode-syntax-table)
604 (modify-syntax-entry ?\= "." py-mode-syntax-table)
605 (modify-syntax-entry ?\> "." py-mode-syntax-table)
606 (modify-syntax-entry ?\| "." py-mode-syntax-table)
607 ;; For historical reasons, underscore is word class instead of
608 ;; symbol class. GNU conventions say it should be symbol class, but
609 ;; there's a natural conflict between what major mode authors want
610 ;; and what users expect from `forward-word' and `backward-word'.
611 ;; Guido and I have hashed this out and have decided to keep
612 ;; underscore in word class. If you're tempted to change it, try
613 ;; binding M-f and M-b to py-forward-into-nomenclature and
Barry Warsawaa384fd1999-02-16 23:36:16 +0000614 ;; py-backward-into-nomenclature instead. This doesn't help in all
615 ;; situations where you'd want the different behavior
616 ;; (e.g. backward-kill-word).
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000617 (modify-syntax-entry ?\_ "w" py-mode-syntax-table)
618 ;; Both single quote and double quote are string delimiters
619 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "\"" py-mode-syntax-table)
620 (modify-syntax-entry ?\" "\"" py-mode-syntax-table)
621 ;; backquote is open and close paren
622 (modify-syntax-entry ?\` "$" py-mode-syntax-table)
623 ;; comment delimiters
624 (modify-syntax-entry ?\# "<" py-mode-syntax-table)
625 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" py-mode-syntax-table)
626 )
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000627
Barry Warsawa7cc43b2002-04-22 17:15:19 +0000628;; An auxiliary syntax table which places underscore and dot in the
629;; symbol class for simplicity
630(defvar py-dotted-expression-syntax-table nil
631 "Syntax table used to identify Python dotted expressions.")
632(when (not py-dotted-expression-syntax-table)
633 (setq py-dotted-expression-syntax-table
634 (copy-syntax-table py-mode-syntax-table))
635 (modify-syntax-entry ?_ "_" py-dotted-expression-syntax-table)
636 (modify-syntax-entry ?. "_" py-dotted-expression-syntax-table))
637
Barry Warsawb3e81d51996-09-04 15:12:42 +0000638
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +0000639
Barry Warsawbc3760b1998-09-14 16:16:18 +0000640;; Utilities
Barry Warsawbc3760b1998-09-14 16:16:18 +0000641(defmacro py-safe (&rest body)
642 "Safely execute BODY, return nil if an error occurred."
643 (` (condition-case nil
644 (progn (,@ body))
645 (error nil))))
646
647(defsubst py-keep-region-active ()
648 "Keep the region active in XEmacs."
649 ;; Ignore byte-compiler warnings you might see. Also note that
650 ;; FSF's Emacs 19 does it differently; its policy doesn't require us
651 ;; to take explicit action.
652 (and (boundp 'zmacs-region-stays)
653 (setq zmacs-region-stays t)))
654
655(defsubst py-point (position)
656 "Returns the value of point at certain commonly referenced POSITIONs.
657POSITION can be one of the following symbols:
658
659 bol -- beginning of line
660 eol -- end of line
661 bod -- beginning of def or class
662 eod -- end of def or class
663 bob -- beginning of buffer
664 eob -- end of buffer
665 boi -- back to indentation
666 bos -- beginning of statement
667
668This function does not modify point or mark."
669 (let ((here (point)))
670 (cond
671 ((eq position 'bol) (beginning-of-line))
672 ((eq position 'eol) (end-of-line))
673 ((eq position 'bod) (py-beginning-of-def-or-class))
674 ((eq position 'eod) (py-end-of-def-or-class))
675 ;; Kind of funny, I know, but useful for py-up-exception.
676 ((eq position 'bob) (beginning-of-buffer))
677 ((eq position 'eob) (end-of-buffer))
678 ((eq position 'boi) (back-to-indentation))
679 ((eq position 'bos) (py-goto-initial-line))
680 (t (error "Unknown buffer position requested: %s" position))
681 )
682 (prog1
683 (point)
684 (goto-char here))))
685
686(defsubst py-highlight-line (from to file line)
687 (cond
688 ((fboundp 'make-extent)
689 ;; XEmacs
690 (let ((e (make-extent from to)))
691 (set-extent-property e 'mouse-face 'highlight)
692 (set-extent-property e 'py-exc-info (cons file line))
693 (set-extent-property e 'keymap py-mode-output-map)))
694 (t
695 ;; Emacs -- Please port this!
696 )
697 ))
698
699(defun py-in-literal (&optional lim)
700 "Return non-nil if point is in a Python literal (a comment or string).
701Optional argument LIM indicates the beginning of the containing form,
702i.e. the limit on how far back to scan."
703 ;; This is the version used for non-XEmacs, which has a nicer
704 ;; interface.
705 ;;
706 ;; WARNING: Watch out for infinite recursion.
707 (let* ((lim (or lim (py-point 'bod)))
708 (state (parse-partial-sexp lim (point))))
709 (cond
710 ((nth 3 state) 'string)
711 ((nth 4 state) 'comment)
712 (t nil))))
713
714;; XEmacs has a built-in function that should make this much quicker.
715;; In this case, lim is ignored
716(defun py-fast-in-literal (&optional lim)
717 "Fast version of `py-in-literal', used only by XEmacs.
718Optional LIM is ignored."
719 ;; don't have to worry about context == 'block-comment
720 (buffer-syntactic-context))
721
722(if (fboundp 'buffer-syntactic-context)
723 (defalias 'py-in-literal 'py-fast-in-literal))
724
725
726
Barry Warsaw42f707f1996-07-29 21:05:05 +0000727;; Menu definitions, only relevent if you have the easymenu.el package
728;; (standard in the latest Emacs 19 and XEmacs 19 distributions).
Barry Warsaw5490a061996-08-06 15:43:33 +0000729(defvar py-menu nil
730 "Menu for Python Mode.
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000731This menu will get created automatically if you have the `easymenu'
732package. Note that the latest X/Emacs releases contain this package.")
Barry Warsaw5490a061996-08-06 15:43:33 +0000733
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000734(and (py-safe (require 'easymenu) t)
735 (easy-menu-define
736 py-menu py-mode-map "Python Mode menu"
737 '("Python"
738 ["Comment Out Region" py-comment-region (mark)]
739 ["Uncomment Region" (py-comment-region (point) (mark) '(4)) (mark)]
740 "-"
741 ["Mark current block" py-mark-block t]
Barry Warsaw2518c671997-11-05 00:51:08 +0000742 ["Mark current def" py-mark-def-or-class t]
743 ["Mark current class" (py-mark-def-or-class t) t]
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000744 "-"
745 ["Shift region left" py-shift-region-left (mark)]
746 ["Shift region right" py-shift-region-right (mark)]
747 "-"
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +0000748 ["Import/reload file" py-execute-import-or-reload t]
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000749 ["Execute buffer" py-execute-buffer t]
750 ["Execute region" py-execute-region (mark)]
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +0000751 ["Execute def or class" py-execute-def-or-class (mark)]
Barry Warsaw1d0364b1998-05-19 16:15:26 +0000752 ["Execute string" py-execute-string t]
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000753 ["Start interpreter..." py-shell t]
754 "-"
755 ["Go to start of block" py-goto-block-up t]
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +0000756 ["Go to start of class" (py-beginning-of-def-or-class t) t]
757 ["Move to end of class" (py-end-of-def-or-class t) t]
758 ["Move to start of def" py-beginning-of-def-or-class t]
759 ["Move to end of def" py-end-of-def-or-class t]
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +0000760 "-"
761 ["Describe mode" py-describe-mode t]
762 )))
Barry Warsaw42f707f1996-07-29 21:05:05 +0000763
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000764
765
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000766;; Imenu definitions
767(defvar py-imenu-class-regexp
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000768 (concat ; <<classes>>
769 "\\(" ;
770 "^[ \t]*" ; newline and maybe whitespace
771 "\\(class[ \t]+[a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)" ; class name
772 ; possibly multiple superclasses
Barry Warsaw3179fe01998-04-04 21:36:53 +0000773 "\\([ \t]*\\((\\([a-zA-Z0-9_,. \t\n]\\)*)\\)?\\)"
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000774 "[ \t]*:" ; and the final :
775 "\\)" ; >>classes<<
776 )
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000777 "Regexp for Python classes for use with the Imenu package."
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000778 )
779
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000780(defvar py-imenu-method-regexp
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000781 (concat ; <<methods and functions>>
782 "\\(" ;
783 "^[ \t]*" ; new line and maybe whitespace
784 "\\(def[ \t]+" ; function definitions start with def
785 "\\([a-zA-Z0-9_]+\\)" ; name is here
786 ; function arguments...
Barry Warsaw1d5f9881998-10-28 04:08:13 +0000787;; "[ \t]*(\\([-+/a-zA-Z0-9_=,\* \t\n.()\"'#]*\\))"
788 "[ \t]*(\\([^:#]*\\))"
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000789 "\\)" ; end of def
790 "[ \t]*:" ; and then the :
791 "\\)" ; >>methods and functions<<
792 )
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000793 "Regexp for Python methods/functions for use with the Imenu package."
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000794 )
795
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000796(defvar py-imenu-method-no-arg-parens '(2 8)
797 "Indices into groups of the Python regexp for use with Imenu.
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000798
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000799Using these values will result in smaller Imenu lists, as arguments to
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000800functions are not listed.
801
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000802See the variable `py-imenu-show-method-args-p' for more
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000803information.")
804
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000805(defvar py-imenu-method-arg-parens '(2 7)
Barry Warsaw1bbc0311998-10-27 21:54:56 +0000806 "Indices into groups of the Python regexp for use with imenu.
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000807Using these values will result in large Imenu lists, as arguments to
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000808functions are listed.
809
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000810See the variable `py-imenu-show-method-args-p' for more
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000811information.")
812
813;; Note that in this format, this variable can still be used with the
814;; imenu--generic-function. Otherwise, there is no real reason to have
815;; it.
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000816(defvar py-imenu-generic-expression
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000817 (cons
818 (concat
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000819 py-imenu-class-regexp
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000820 "\\|" ; or...
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000821 py-imenu-method-regexp
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000822 )
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000823 py-imenu-method-no-arg-parens)
824 "Generic Python expression which may be used directly with Imenu.
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000825Used by setting the variable `imenu-generic-expression' to this value.
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000826Also, see the function \\[py-imenu-create-index] for a better
827alternative for finding the index.")
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000828
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000829;; These next two variables are used when searching for the Python
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000830;; class/definitions. Just saving some time in accessing the
831;; generic-python-expression, really.
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000832(defvar py-imenu-generic-regexp nil)
833(defvar py-imenu-generic-parens nil)
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000834
835
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000836(defun py-imenu-create-index-function ()
837 "Python interface function for the Imenu package.
838Finds all Python classes and functions/methods. Calls function
839\\[py-imenu-create-index-engine]. See that function for the details
840of how this works."
841 (setq py-imenu-generic-regexp (car py-imenu-generic-expression)
842 py-imenu-generic-parens (if py-imenu-show-method-args-p
843 py-imenu-method-arg-parens
844 py-imenu-method-no-arg-parens))
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000845 (goto-char (point-min))
Barry Warsaw1d5f9881998-10-28 04:08:13 +0000846 ;; Warning: When the buffer has no classes or functions, this will
847 ;; return nil, which seems proper according to the Imenu API, but
848 ;; causes an error in the XEmacs port of Imenu. Sigh.
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000849 (py-imenu-create-index-engine nil))
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000850
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000851(defun py-imenu-create-index-engine (&optional start-indent)
852 "Function for finding Imenu definitions in Python.
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000853
854Finds all definitions (classes, methods, or functions) in a Python
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000855file for the Imenu package.
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000856
857Returns a possibly nested alist of the form
858
859 (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-POSITION)
860
861The second element of the alist may be an alist, producing a nested
862list as in
863
864 (INDEX-NAME . INDEX-ALIST)
865
866This function should not be called directly, as it calls itself
867recursively and requires some setup. Rather this is the engine for
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000868the function \\[py-imenu-create-index-function].
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000869
870It works recursively by looking for all definitions at the current
871indention level. When it finds one, it adds it to the alist. If it
872finds a definition at a greater indentation level, it removes the
Barry Warsaw145ab1c1998-05-19 14:49:49 +0000873previous definition from the alist. In its place it adds all
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000874definitions found at the next indentation level. When it finds a
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000875definition that is less indented then the current level, it returns
876the alist it has created thus far.
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000877
878The optional argument START-INDENT indicates the starting indentation
879at which to continue looking for Python classes, methods, or
880functions. If this is not supplied, the function uses the indentation
881of the first definition found."
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000882 (let (index-alist
883 sub-method-alist
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000884 looking-p
885 def-name prev-name
886 cur-indent def-pos
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000887 (class-paren (first py-imenu-generic-parens))
888 (def-paren (second py-imenu-generic-parens)))
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000889 (setq looking-p
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000890 (re-search-forward py-imenu-generic-regexp (point-max) t))
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000891 (while looking-p
892 (save-excursion
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000893 ;; used to set def-name to this value but generic-extract-name
894 ;; is new to imenu-1.14. this way it still works with
895 ;; imenu-1.11
896 ;;(imenu--generic-extract-name py-imenu-generic-parens))
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000897 (let ((cur-paren (if (match-beginning class-paren)
898 class-paren def-paren)))
899 (setq def-name
Barry Warsawc8520351997-11-26 06:14:40 +0000900 (buffer-substring-no-properties (match-beginning cur-paren)
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000901 (match-end cur-paren))))
Barry Warsaw93c88cc1998-08-18 02:00:44 +0000902 (save-match-data
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000903 (py-beginning-of-def-or-class 'either))
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000904 (beginning-of-line)
905 (setq cur-indent (current-indentation)))
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000906 ;; HACK: want to go to the next correct definition location. We
907 ;; explicitly list them here but it would be better to have them
908 ;; in a list.
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000909 (setq def-pos
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000910 (or (match-beginning class-paren)
911 (match-beginning def-paren)))
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000912 ;; if we don't have a starting indent level, take this one
913 (or start-indent
914 (setq start-indent cur-indent))
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000915 ;; if we don't have class name yet, take this one
916 (or prev-name
917 (setq prev-name def-name))
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000918 ;; what level is the next definition on? must be same, deeper
919 ;; or shallower indentation
920 (cond
921 ;; at the same indent level, add it to the list...
922 ((= start-indent cur-indent)
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000923 (push (cons def-name def-pos) index-alist))
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000924 ;; deeper indented expression, recurse
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000925 ((< start-indent cur-indent)
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000926 ;; the point is currently on the expression we're supposed to
927 ;; start on, so go back to the last expression. The recursive
928 ;; call will find this place again and add it to the correct
929 ;; list
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000930 (re-search-backward py-imenu-generic-regexp (point-min) 'move)
931 (setq sub-method-alist (py-imenu-create-index-engine cur-indent))
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000932 (if sub-method-alist
933 ;; we put the last element on the index-alist on the start
934 ;; of the submethod alist so the user can still get to it.
935 (let ((save-elmt (pop index-alist)))
Barry Warsawc8520351997-11-26 06:14:40 +0000936 (push (cons prev-name
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000937 (cons save-elmt sub-method-alist))
938 index-alist))))
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000939 ;; found less indented expression, we're done.
940 (t
941 (setq looking-p nil)
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000942 (re-search-backward py-imenu-generic-regexp (point-min) t)))
943 ;; end-cond
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000944 (setq prev-name def-name)
945 (and looking-p
946 (setq looking-p
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +0000947 (re-search-forward py-imenu-generic-regexp
Barry Warsaw81437461996-08-01 19:48:02 +0000948 (point-max) 'move))))
949 (nreverse index-alist)))
950
Barry Warsaw42f707f1996-07-29 21:05:05 +0000951
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +0000952;;;###autoload
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000953(defun python-mode ()
954 "Major mode for editing Python files.
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +0000955To submit a problem report, enter `\\[py-submit-bug-report]' from a
956`python-mode' buffer. Do `\\[py-describe-mode]' for detailed
957documentation. To see what version of `python-mode' you are running,
958enter `\\[py-version]'.
959
960This mode knows about Python indentation, tokens, comments and
961continuation lines. Paragraphs are separated by blank lines only.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000962
963COMMANDS
964\\{py-mode-map}
965VARIABLES
966
Barry Warsaw42f707f1996-07-29 21:05:05 +0000967py-indent-offset\t\tindentation increment
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000968py-block-comment-prefix\t\tcomment string used by `comment-region'
Barry Warsaw42f707f1996-07-29 21:05:05 +0000969py-python-command\t\tshell command to invoke Python interpreter
Barry Warsaw42f707f1996-07-29 21:05:05 +0000970py-temp-directory\t\tdirectory used for temp files (if needed)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +0000971py-beep-if-tab-change\t\tring the bell if `tab-width' is changed"
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000972 (interactive)
Barry Warsaw615d4a41996-09-04 14:14:10 +0000973 ;; set up local variables
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000974 (kill-all-local-variables)
Barry Warsaw615d4a41996-09-04 14:14:10 +0000975 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
976 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
977 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
978 (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
979 (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
Barry Warsaw5c8bef11996-12-17 21:56:10 +0000980 (make-local-variable 'comment-end)
Barry Warsaw615d4a41996-09-04 14:14:10 +0000981 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
982 (make-local-variable 'comment-column)
Barry Warsaw003932a1998-07-07 15:11:24 +0000983 (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function)
Barry Warsaw615d4a41996-09-04 14:14:10 +0000984 (make-local-variable 'indent-region-function)
985 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
Barry Warsawb3e81d51996-09-04 15:12:42 +0000986 (make-local-variable 'add-log-current-defun-function)
Barry Warsaw615d4a41996-09-04 14:14:10 +0000987 ;;
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +0000988 (set-syntax-table py-mode-syntax-table)
Barry Warsaw003932a1998-07-07 15:11:24 +0000989 (setq major-mode 'python-mode
990 mode-name "Python"
991 local-abbrev-table python-mode-abbrev-table
992 font-lock-defaults '(python-font-lock-keywords)
993 paragraph-separate "^[ \t]*$"
994 paragraph-start "^[ \t]*$"
995 require-final-newline t
996 comment-start "# "
997 comment-end ""
998 comment-start-skip "# *"
999 comment-column 40
1000 comment-indent-function 'py-comment-indent-function
1001 indent-region-function 'py-indent-region
1002 indent-line-function 'py-indent-line
Barry Warsawb3e81d51996-09-04 15:12:42 +00001003 ;; tell add-log.el how to find the current function/method/variable
1004 add-log-current-defun-function 'py-current-defun
Barry Warsawb1f89511996-09-03 16:38:30 +00001005 )
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00001006 (use-local-map py-mode-map)
Barry Warsaw42f707f1996-07-29 21:05:05 +00001007 ;; add the menu
1008 (if py-menu
1009 (easy-menu-add py-menu))
Barry Warsaw57697af1995-09-14 20:01:14 +00001010 ;; Emacs 19 requires this
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +00001011 (if (boundp 'comment-multi-line)
Barry Warsaw57697af1995-09-14 20:01:14 +00001012 (setq comment-multi-line nil))
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +00001013 ;; Install Imenu if available
Barry Warsaw742a5111998-03-13 17:29:15 +00001014 (when (py-safe (require 'imenu))
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +00001015 (setq imenu-create-index-function #'py-imenu-create-index-function)
1016 (setq imenu-generic-expression py-imenu-generic-expression)
Barry Warsaw742a5111998-03-13 17:29:15 +00001017 (if (fboundp 'imenu-add-to-menubar)
1018 (imenu-add-to-menubar (format "%s-%s" "IM" mode-name)))
1019 )
1020 ;; Run the mode hook. Note that py-mode-hook is deprecated.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001021 (if python-mode-hook
1022 (run-hooks 'python-mode-hook)
Barry Warsaw742a5111998-03-13 17:29:15 +00001023 (run-hooks 'py-mode-hook))
1024 ;; Now do the automagical guessing
1025 (if py-smart-indentation
1026 (let ((offset py-indent-offset))
Barry Warsaw145ab1c1998-05-19 14:49:49 +00001027 ;; It's okay if this fails to guess a good value
Barry Warsaw742a5111998-03-13 17:29:15 +00001028 (if (and (py-safe (py-guess-indent-offset))
1029 (<= py-indent-offset 8)
1030 (>= py-indent-offset 2))
1031 (setq offset py-indent-offset))
1032 (setq py-indent-offset offset)
Barry Warsaw639eea61998-03-16 18:12:13 +00001033 ;; Only turn indent-tabs-mode off if tab-width !=
1034 ;; py-indent-offset. Never turn it on, because the user must
1035 ;; have explicitly turned it off.
1036 (if (/= tab-width py-indent-offset)
1037 (setq indent-tabs-mode nil))
Barry Warsaw11f21561999-07-28 21:59:43 +00001038 ))
1039 ;; Set the default shell if not already set
1040 (when (null py-which-shell)
1041 (py-toggle-shells py-default-interpreter))
1042 )
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001043
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00001044
Barry Warsawb91b7431995-03-14 15:55:20 +00001045;; electric characters
Barry Warsaw3874a3d1995-03-14 22:05:53 +00001046(defun py-outdent-p ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001047 "Returns non-nil if the current line should dedent one level."
Barry Warsaw3874a3d1995-03-14 22:05:53 +00001048 (save-excursion
1049 (and (progn (back-to-indentation)
1050 (looking-at py-outdent-re))
Barry Warsaw1a1c6bb1999-01-09 17:22:38 +00001051 ;; short circuit infloop on illegal construct
1052 (not (bobp))
Barry Warsawf06777d1998-01-21 05:36:18 +00001053 (progn (forward-line -1)
1054 (py-goto-initial-line)
1055 (back-to-indentation)
Barry Warsaw3874a3d1995-03-14 22:05:53 +00001056 (while (or (looking-at py-blank-or-comment-re)
1057 (bobp))
1058 (backward-to-indentation 1))
1059 (not (looking-at py-no-outdent-re)))
1060 )))
1061
Barry Warsawb91b7431995-03-14 15:55:20 +00001062(defun py-electric-colon (arg)
1063 "Insert a colon.
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001064In certain cases the line is dedented appropriately. If a numeric
1065argument ARG is provided, that many colons are inserted
1066non-electrically. Electric behavior is inhibited inside a string or
1067comment."
Barry Warsawb91b7431995-03-14 15:55:20 +00001068 (interactive "P")
1069 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))
Barry Warsaw0c6563f1995-09-14 20:57:02 +00001070 ;; are we in a string or comment?
1071 (if (save-excursion
1072 (let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp (save-excursion
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00001073 (py-beginning-of-def-or-class)
Barry Warsaw0c6563f1995-09-14 20:57:02 +00001074 (point))
1075 (point))))
1076 (not (or (nth 3 pps) (nth 4 pps)))))
1077 (save-excursion
1078 (let ((here (point))
1079 (outdent 0)
Barry Warsaw7cb505c1996-10-23 20:44:59 +00001080 (indent (py-compute-indentation t)))
Barry Warsaw0c6563f1995-09-14 20:57:02 +00001081 (if (and (not arg)
1082 (py-outdent-p)
1083 (= indent (save-excursion
Barry Warsawa7661821996-08-02 16:22:43 +00001084 (py-next-statement -1)
Barry Warsaw7cb505c1996-10-23 20:44:59 +00001085 (py-compute-indentation t)))
Barry Warsaw0c6563f1995-09-14 20:57:02 +00001086 )
1087 (setq outdent py-indent-offset))
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001088 ;; Don't indent, only dedent. This assumes that any lines
1089 ;; that are already dedented relative to
1090 ;; py-compute-indentation were put there on purpose. It's
1091 ;; highly annoying to have `:' indent for you. Use TAB, C-c
1092 ;; C-l or C-c C-r to adjust. TBD: Is there a better way to
1093 ;; determine this???
Barry Warsaw0c6563f1995-09-14 20:57:02 +00001094 (if (< (current-indentation) indent) nil
1095 (goto-char here)
1096 (beginning-of-line)
1097 (delete-horizontal-space)
1098 (indent-to (- indent outdent))
1099 )))))
Barry Warsawb91b7431995-03-14 15:55:20 +00001100
1101
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001102;; Python subprocess utilities and filters
1103(defun py-execute-file (proc filename)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001104 "Send to Python interpreter process PROC \"execfile('FILENAME')\".
1105Make that process's buffer visible and force display. Also make
1106comint believe the user typed this string so that
1107`kill-output-from-shell' does The Right Thing."
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001108 (let ((curbuf (current-buffer))
1109 (procbuf (process-buffer proc))
Barry Warsaw3c96f6f1998-08-20 19:44:51 +00001110; (comint-scroll-to-bottom-on-output t)
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001111 (msg (format "## working on region in file %s...\n" filename))
Barry Warsaw02e5f691998-09-24 23:48:40 +00001112 (cmd (format "execfile(r'%s')\n" filename)))
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001113 (unwind-protect
Barry Warsaw3c96f6f1998-08-20 19:44:51 +00001114 (save-excursion
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001115 (set-buffer procbuf)
1116 (goto-char (point-max))
1117 (move-marker (process-mark proc) (point))
1118 (funcall (process-filter proc) proc msg))
1119 (set-buffer curbuf))
1120 (process-send-string proc cmd)))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001121
Barry Warsaw3c96f6f1998-08-20 19:44:51 +00001122(defun py-comint-output-filter-function (string)
1123 "Watch output for Python prompt and exec next file waiting in queue.
1124This function is appropriate for `comint-output-filter-functions'."
Barry Warsaw014e0e21998-11-17 19:24:47 +00001125 ;; TBD: this should probably use split-string
Barry Warsaw13caba32002-04-25 16:26:38 +00001126 (pop-to-buffer (current-buffer))
Barry Warsaw4f94c731998-09-25 19:40:10 +00001127 (when (and (or (string-equal string ">>> ")
Barry Warsaw4f94c731998-09-25 19:40:10 +00001128 (and (>= (length string) 5)
1129 (string-equal (substring string -5) "\n>>> ")))
Barry Warsaw3c96f6f1998-08-20 19:44:51 +00001130 py-file-queue)
1131 (py-safe (delete-file (car py-file-queue)))
1132 (setq py-file-queue (cdr py-file-queue))
1133 (if py-file-queue
1134 (let ((pyproc (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
1135 (py-execute-file pyproc (car py-file-queue))))
1136 ))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001137
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +00001138(defun py-pdbtrack-overlay-arrow (activation)
1139 "Activate or de arrow at beginning-of-line in current buffer."
1140 ;; This was derived/simplified from edebug-overlay-arrow
1141 (cond (activation
1142 (setq overlay-arrow-position (make-marker))
1143 (setq overlay-arrow-string "=>")
1144 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position (py-point 'bol) (current-buffer))
1145 (setq py-pdbtrack-is-tracking-p t))
1146 (overlay-arrow-position
1147 (setq overlay-arrow-position nil)
1148 (setq py-pdbtrack-is-tracking-p nil))
1149 ))
1150
1151(defun py-pdbtrack-track-stack-file (text)
1152 "Show the file indicated by the pdb stack entry line, in a separate window.
1153
1154Activity is disabled if the buffer-local variable
1155`py-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p' is nil.
1156
1157We depend on the pdb input prompt matching `py-pdbtrack-input-prompt'
1158at the beginning of the line."
1159 ;; Instead of trying to piece things together from partial text
1160 ;; (which can be almost useless depending on Emacs version), we
1161 ;; monitor to the point where we have the next pdb prompt, and then
1162 ;; check all text from comint-last-input-end to process-mark.
1163 ;;
1164 ;; KLM: It might be nice to provide an optional override, so this
1165 ;; routine could be fed debugger output strings as the text
1166 ;; argument, for deliberate application elsewhere.
1167 ;;
1168 ;; KLM: We're very conservative about clearing the overlay arrow, to
1169 ;; minimize residue. This means, for instance, that executing other
1170 ;; pdb commands wipes out the highlight.
1171 (let* ((origbuf (current-buffer))
1172 (currproc (get-buffer-process origbuf)))
1173 (if (not (and currproc py-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p))
1174 (py-pdbtrack-overlay-arrow nil)
1175 (let* (;(origdir default-directory)
1176 (procmark (process-mark currproc))
1177 (block (buffer-substring (max comint-last-input-end
1178 (- procmark
1179 py-pdbtrack-track-range))
1180 procmark))
1181 fname lineno)
1182 (if (not (string-match (concat py-pdbtrack-input-prompt "$") block))
1183 (py-pdbtrack-overlay-arrow nil)
1184 (if (not (string-match
1185 (concat ".*" py-pdbtrack-stack-entry-regexp ".*")
1186 block))
1187 (py-pdbtrack-overlay-arrow nil)
1188 (setq fname (match-string 1 block)
1189 lineno (match-string 2 block))
1190 (if (file-exists-p fname)
1191 (progn
1192 (find-file-other-window fname)
1193 (goto-line (string-to-int lineno))
Barry Warsawc8c1a5b2001-04-11 22:27:41 +00001194 (message "pdbtrack: line %s, file %s" lineno fname)
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +00001195 (py-pdbtrack-overlay-arrow t)
1196 (pop-to-buffer origbuf t) )
1197 (if (= (elt fname 0) ?\<)
Barry Warsawc8c1a5b2001-04-11 22:27:41 +00001198 (message "pdbtrack: (Non-file source: '%s')" fname)
1199 (message "pdbtrack: File not found: %s" fname))
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +00001200 )))))))
1201
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001202(defun py-postprocess-output-buffer (buf)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001203 "Highlight exceptions found in BUF.
1204If an exception occurred return t, otherwise return nil. BUF must exist."
Barry Warsawf9b99f41998-03-26 16:08:59 +00001205 (let (line file bol err-p)
Barry Warsaw9981d221997-12-03 05:25:48 +00001206 (save-excursion
1207 (set-buffer buf)
1208 (beginning-of-buffer)
1209 (while (re-search-forward py-traceback-line-re nil t)
1210 (setq file (match-string 1)
1211 line (string-to-int (match-string 2))
1212 bol (py-point 'bol))
Barry Warsawf9b99f41998-03-26 16:08:59 +00001213 (py-highlight-line bol (py-point 'eol) file line)))
1214 (when (and py-jump-on-exception line)
1215 (beep)
1216 (py-jump-to-exception file line)
1217 (setq err-p t))
1218 err-p))
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001219
Barry Warsaw9981d221997-12-03 05:25:48 +00001220
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001221
1222;;; Subprocess commands
1223
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001224;; only used when (memq 'broken-temp-names py-emacs-features)
1225(defvar py-serial-number 0)
1226(defvar py-exception-buffer nil)
1227(defconst py-output-buffer "*Python Output*")
Barry Warsawa2398801998-04-09 23:28:20 +00001228(make-variable-buffer-local 'py-output-buffer)
1229
1230;; for toggling between CPython and JPython
Barry Warsawaa384fd1999-02-16 23:36:16 +00001231(defvar py-which-shell nil)
Barry Warsawa2398801998-04-09 23:28:20 +00001232(defvar py-which-args py-python-command-args)
1233(defvar py-which-bufname "Python")
1234(make-variable-buffer-local 'py-which-shell)
1235(make-variable-buffer-local 'py-which-args)
1236(make-variable-buffer-local 'py-which-bufname)
1237
1238(defun py-toggle-shells (arg)
1239 "Toggles between the CPython and JPython shells.
Barry Warsaw11f21561999-07-28 21:59:43 +00001240
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001241With positive argument ARG (interactively \\[universal-argument]),
1242uses the CPython shell, with negative ARG uses the JPython shell, and
Barry Warsaw11f21561999-07-28 21:59:43 +00001243with a zero argument, toggles the shell.
1244
1245Programmatically, ARG can also be one of the symbols `cpython' or
1246`jpython', equivalent to positive arg and negative arg respectively."
Barry Warsawa2398801998-04-09 23:28:20 +00001247 (interactive "P")
1248 ;; default is to toggle
1249 (if (null arg)
1250 (setq arg 0))
Barry Warsaw11f21561999-07-28 21:59:43 +00001251 ;; preprocess arg
1252 (cond
1253 ((equal arg 0)
1254 ;; toggle
1255 (if (string-equal py-which-bufname "Python")
1256 (setq arg -1)
1257 (setq arg 1)))
1258 ((equal arg 'cpython) (setq arg 1))
1259 ((equal arg 'jpython) (setq arg -1)))
Barry Warsawa2398801998-04-09 23:28:20 +00001260 (let (msg)
1261 (cond
1262 ((< 0 arg)
1263 ;; set to CPython
1264 (setq py-which-shell py-python-command
1265 py-which-args py-python-command-args
1266 py-which-bufname "Python"
1267 msg "CPython"
1268 mode-name "Python"))
1269 ((> 0 arg)
1270 (setq py-which-shell py-jpython-command
1271 py-which-args py-jpython-command-args
1272 py-which-bufname "JPython"
1273 msg "JPython"
1274 mode-name "JPython"))
1275 )
Barry Warsawea609c11998-04-10 16:08:26 +00001276 (message "Using the %s shell" msg)
Barry Warsawa2398801998-04-09 23:28:20 +00001277 (setq py-output-buffer (format "*%s Output*" py-which-bufname))))
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001278
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001279;;;###autoload
Barry Warsaw3b4e2f01999-02-16 23:52:46 +00001280(defun py-shell (&optional argprompt)
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001281 "Start an interactive Python interpreter in another window.
1282This is like Shell mode, except that Python is running in the window
1283instead of a shell. See the `Interactive Shell' and `Shell Mode'
1284sections of the Emacs manual for details, especially for the key
1285bindings active in the `*Python*' buffer.
1286
Barry Warsaw3b4e2f01999-02-16 23:52:46 +00001287With optional \\[universal-argument], the user is prompted for the
1288flags to pass to the Python interpreter. This has no effect when this
1289command is used to switch to an existing process, only when a new
1290process is started. If you use this, you will probably want to ensure
1291that the current arguments are retained (they will be included in the
1292prompt). This argument is ignored when this function is called
1293programmatically, or when running in Emacs 19.34 or older.
1294
Barry Warsawa2398801998-04-09 23:28:20 +00001295Note: You can toggle between using the CPython interpreter and the
1296JPython interpreter by hitting \\[py-toggle-shells]. This toggles
1297buffer local variables which control whether all your subshell
1298interactions happen to the `*JPython*' or `*Python*' buffers (the
1299latter is the name used for the CPython buffer).
1300
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001301Warning: Don't use an interactive Python if you change sys.ps1 or
1302sys.ps2 from their default values, or if you're running code that
1303prints `>>> ' or `... ' at the start of a line. `python-mode' can't
1304distinguish your output from Python's output, and assumes that `>>> '
1305at the start of a line is a prompt from Python. Similarly, the Emacs
1306Shell mode code assumes that both `>>> ' and `... ' at the start of a
1307line are Python prompts. Bad things can happen if you fool either
1308mode.
1309
1310Warning: If you do any editing *in* the process buffer *while* the
1311buffer is accepting output from Python, do NOT attempt to `undo' the
1312changes. Some of the output (nowhere near the parts you changed!) may
1313be lost if you do. This appears to be an Emacs bug, an unfortunate
1314interaction between undo and process filters; the same problem exists in
1315non-Python process buffers using the default (Emacs-supplied) process
1316filter."
Barry Warsaw3b4e2f01999-02-16 23:52:46 +00001317 (interactive "P")
Barry Warsaw50765ab1999-08-10 21:49:00 +00001318 ;; Set the default shell if not already set
1319 (when (null py-which-shell)
1320 (py-toggle-shells py-default-interpreter))
Barry Warsaw3b4e2f01999-02-16 23:52:46 +00001321 (let ((args py-which-args))
1322 (when (and argprompt
1323 (interactive-p)
1324 (fboundp 'split-string))
1325 ;; TBD: Perhaps force "-i" in the final list?
1326 (setq args (split-string
1327 (read-string (concat py-which-bufname
1328 " arguments: ")
1329 (concat
1330 (mapconcat 'identity py-which-args " ") " ")
1331 ))))
1332 (switch-to-buffer-other-window
1333 (apply 'make-comint py-which-bufname py-which-shell nil args))
1334 (make-local-variable 'comint-prompt-regexp)
1335 (setq comint-prompt-regexp "^>>> \\|^[.][.][.] \\|^(pdb) ")
1336 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
1337 'py-comint-output-filter-function)
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +00001338 ;; pdbtrack
1339 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions 'py-pdbtrack-track-stack-file)
1340 (setq py-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p t)
Barry Warsaw3b4e2f01999-02-16 23:52:46 +00001341 (set-syntax-table py-mode-syntax-table)
1342 (use-local-map py-shell-map)
Barry Warsaw56bd2ed2002-04-25 15:44:17 +00001343 (run-hooks 'py-shell-hook)
Barry Warsaw3b4e2f01999-02-16 23:52:46 +00001344 ))
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001345
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001346(defun py-clear-queue ()
1347 "Clear the queue of temporary files waiting to execute."
1348 (interactive)
1349 (let ((n (length py-file-queue)))
1350 (mapcar 'delete-file py-file-queue)
1351 (setq py-file-queue nil)
1352 (message "%d pending files de-queued." n)))
1353
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00001354
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001355(defun py-execute-region (start end &optional async)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001356 "Execute the region in a Python interpreter.
1357
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001358The region is first copied into a temporary file (in the directory
1359`py-temp-directory'). If there is no Python interpreter shell
1360running, this file is executed synchronously using
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001361`shell-command-on-region'. If the program is long running, use
1362\\[universal-argument] to run the command asynchronously in its own
1363buffer.
1364
1365When this function is used programmatically, arguments START and END
1366specify the region to execute, and optional third argument ASYNC, if
1367non-nil, specifies to run the command asynchronously in its own
1368buffer.
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001369
1370If the Python interpreter shell is running, the region is execfile()'d
1371in that shell. If you try to execute regions too quickly,
1372`python-mode' will queue them up and execute them one at a time when
1373it sees a `>>> ' prompt from Python. Each time this happens, the
1374process buffer is popped into a window (if it's not already in some
1375window) so you can see it, and a comment of the form
1376
1377 \t## working on region in file <name>...
1378
1379is inserted at the end. See also the command `py-clear-queue'."
1380 (interactive "r\nP")
Barry Warsaw4aab68e2002-04-25 19:17:42 +00001381 ;; Skip ahead to the first non-blank line
1382 (goto-char start)
1383 (beginning-of-line)
1384 (while (and (looking-at "\\s *$")
1385 (< (point) end))
1386 (forward-line 1))
1387 (setq start (point))
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001388 (or (< start end)
1389 (error "Region is empty"))
Barry Warsaw014e0e21998-11-17 19:24:47 +00001390 (let* ((proc (get-process py-which-bufname))
Barry Warsaw5e21cb01997-11-05 18:41:11 +00001391 (temp (if (memq 'broken-temp-names py-emacs-features)
Barry Warsaw1b344241998-08-07 22:24:16 +00001392 (let
1393 ((sn py-serial-number)
1394 (pid (and (fboundp 'emacs-pid) (emacs-pid))))
1395 (setq py-serial-number (1+ py-serial-number))
1396 (if pid
1397 (format "python-%d-%d" sn pid)
1398 (format "python-%d" sn)))
Barry Warsaw2f32fbb1998-02-25 16:45:43 +00001399 (make-temp-name "python-")))
Barry Warsawb2d5e622002-04-22 15:29:27 +00001400 (file (concat (expand-file-name temp py-temp-directory) ".py"))
Barry Warsawcaee2fe2000-05-23 05:47:43 +00001401 (cur (current-buffer))
Barry Warsawb2d5e622002-04-22 15:29:27 +00001402 (buf (get-buffer-create file))
1403 shell)
Barry Warsawcaee2fe2000-05-23 05:47:43 +00001404 ;; Write the contents of the buffer, watching out for indented regions.
1405 (save-excursion
1406 (goto-char start)
Barry Warsaw99eadf42000-06-23 20:24:25 +00001407 (let ((needs-if (/= (py-point 'bol) (py-point 'boi))))
Barry Warsawcaee2fe2000-05-23 05:47:43 +00001408 (set-buffer buf)
Barry Warsawb2d5e622002-04-22 15:29:27 +00001409 (python-mode)
Barry Warsaw99eadf42000-06-23 20:24:25 +00001410 (when needs-if
1411 (insert "if 1:\n"))
Barry Warsawa0113cd2002-04-22 16:23:29 +00001412 (insert-buffer-substring cur start end)
1413 ;; Set the shell either to the #! line command, or to the
1414 ;; py-which-shell buffer local variable.
1415 (goto-char (point-min))
1416 (if (looking-at "^#!\\s *\\(.*\\)$")
1417 (setq shell (match-string 1))
1418 ;; No useable #! line
1419 (setq shell py-which-shell))))
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001420 (cond
Barry Warsaw145ab1c1998-05-19 14:49:49 +00001421 ;; always run the code in its own asynchronous subprocess
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001422 (async
Barry Warsawcaee2fe2000-05-23 05:47:43 +00001423 ;; User explicitly wants this to run in its own async subprocess
1424 (save-excursion
1425 (set-buffer buf)
1426 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) file nil 'nomsg))
Barry Warsaw34d83171998-11-20 03:04:07 +00001427 (let* ((buf (generate-new-buffer-name py-output-buffer))
1428 ;; TBD: a horrible hack, but why create new Custom variables?
1429 (arg (if (string-equal py-which-bufname "Python")
1430 "-u" "")))
Barry Warsawb2d5e622002-04-22 15:29:27 +00001431 (start-process py-which-bufname buf shell arg file)
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001432 (pop-to-buffer buf)
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001433 (py-postprocess-output-buffer buf)
Barry Warsawcaee2fe2000-05-23 05:47:43 +00001434 ;; TBD: clean up the temporary file!
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001435 ))
1436 ;; if the Python interpreter shell is running, queue it up for
1437 ;; execution there.
1438 (proc
1439 ;; use the existing python shell
Barry Warsawcaee2fe2000-05-23 05:47:43 +00001440 (save-excursion
1441 (set-buffer buf)
1442 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) file nil 'nomsg))
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001443 (if (not py-file-queue)
1444 (py-execute-file proc file)
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001445 (message "File %s queued for execution" file))
Barry Warsaw3c96f6f1998-08-20 19:44:51 +00001446 (setq py-file-queue (append py-file-queue (list file)))
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001447 (setq py-exception-buffer (cons file (current-buffer))))
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001448 (t
Barry Warsawa0113cd2002-04-22 16:23:29 +00001449 ;; TBD: a horrible hack, but why create new Custom variables?
1450 (let ((cmd (concat shell (if (string-equal py-which-bufname "JPython")
1451 " -" ""))))
Barry Warsaw34d83171998-11-20 03:04:07 +00001452 ;; otherwise either run it synchronously in a subprocess
Barry Warsawcaee2fe2000-05-23 05:47:43 +00001453 (save-excursion
1454 (set-buffer buf)
1455 (shell-command-on-region (point-min) (point-max)
1456 cmd py-output-buffer))
Barry Warsaw34d83171998-11-20 03:04:07 +00001457 ;; shell-command-on-region kills the output buffer if it never
1458 ;; existed and there's no output from the command
1459 (if (not (get-buffer py-output-buffer))
1460 (message "No output.")
1461 (setq py-exception-buffer (current-buffer))
1462 (let ((err-p (py-postprocess-output-buffer py-output-buffer)))
1463 (pop-to-buffer py-output-buffer)
1464 (if err-p
1465 (pop-to-buffer py-exception-buffer)))
Barry Warsawcaee2fe2000-05-23 05:47:43 +00001466 ))
Barry Warsaw29a90f02002-04-22 21:48:20 +00001467 ))
Barry Warsaw71534602001-02-20 23:07:56 +00001468 ;; Clean up after ourselves.
1469 (kill-buffer buf)))
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001470
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00001471
1472;; Code execution commands
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001473(defun py-execute-buffer (&optional async)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001474 "Send the contents of the buffer to a Python interpreter.
Barry Warsawc0ecb531998-01-20 21:43:34 +00001475If the file local variable `py-master-file' is non-nil, execute the
1476named file instead of the buffer's file.
1477
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001478If there is a *Python* process buffer it is used. If a clipping
1479restriction is in effect, only the accessible portion of the buffer is
1480sent. A trailing newline will be supplied if needed.
1481
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001482See the `\\[py-execute-region]' docs for an account of some
1483subtleties, including the use of the optional ASYNC argument."
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001484 (interactive "P")
Barry Warsawc0ecb531998-01-20 21:43:34 +00001485 (if py-master-file
1486 (let* ((filename (expand-file-name py-master-file))
1487 (buffer (or (get-file-buffer filename)
1488 (find-file-noselect filename))))
1489 (set-buffer buffer)))
Barry Warsawa97a3f31997-11-04 18:47:06 +00001490 (py-execute-region (point-min) (point-max) async))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001491
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00001492(defun py-execute-import-or-reload (&optional async)
1493 "Import the current buffer's file in a Python interpreter.
1494
1495If the file has already been imported, then do reload instead to get
Barry Warsaw7c29b231998-07-07 17:45:38 +00001496the latest version.
1497
1498If the file's name does not end in \".py\", then do execfile instead.
1499
1500If the current buffer is not visiting a file, do `py-execute-buffer'
1501instead.
1502
1503If the file local variable `py-master-file' is non-nil, import or
1504reload the named file instead of the buffer's file. The file may be
1505saved based on the value of `py-execute-import-or-reload-save-p'.
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00001506
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001507See the `\\[py-execute-region]' docs for an account of some
1508subtleties, including the use of the optional ASYNC argument.
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00001509
Barry Warsaw7c29b231998-07-07 17:45:38 +00001510This may be preferable to `\\[py-execute-buffer]' because:
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00001511
1512 - Definitions stay in their module rather than appearing at top
1513 level, where they would clutter the global namespace and not affect
1514 uses of qualified names (MODULE.NAME).
1515
1516 - The Python debugger gets line number information about the functions."
1517 (interactive "P")
1518 ;; Check file local variable py-master-file
1519 (if py-master-file
1520 (let* ((filename (expand-file-name py-master-file))
1521 (buffer (or (get-file-buffer filename)
1522 (find-file-noselect filename))))
1523 (set-buffer buffer)))
1524 (let ((file (buffer-file-name (current-buffer))))
1525 (if file
1526 (progn
Barry Warsaw3bfed5b1998-05-19 16:25:04 +00001527 ;; Maybe save some buffers
1528 (save-some-buffers (not py-ask-about-save) nil)
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00001529 (py-execute-string
1530 (if (string-match "\\.py$" file)
1531 (let ((f (file-name-sans-extension
1532 (file-name-nondirectory file))))
1533 (format "if globals().has_key('%s'):\n reload(%s)\nelse:\n import %s\n"
1534 f f f))
Barry Warsaw02e5f691998-09-24 23:48:40 +00001535 (format "execfile(r'%s')\n" file))
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00001536 async))
1537 ;; else
1538 (py-execute-buffer async))))
1539
1540
1541(defun py-execute-def-or-class (&optional async)
1542 "Send the current function or class definition to a Python interpreter.
1543
1544If there is a *Python* process buffer it is used.
1545
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001546See the `\\[py-execute-region]' docs for an account of some
1547subtleties, including the use of the optional ASYNC argument."
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00001548 (interactive "P")
1549 (save-excursion
1550 (py-mark-def-or-class)
1551 ;; mark is before point
1552 (py-execute-region (mark) (point) async)))
1553
1554
1555(defun py-execute-string (string &optional async)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001556 "Send the argument STRING to a Python interpreter.
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00001557
1558If there is a *Python* process buffer it is used.
1559
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001560See the `\\[py-execute-region]' docs for an account of some
1561subtleties, including the use of the optional ASYNC argument."
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00001562 (interactive "sExecute Python command: ")
1563 (save-excursion
1564 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create
1565 (generate-new-buffer-name " *Python Command*")))
1566 (insert string)
1567 (py-execute-region (point-min) (point-max) async)))
1568
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001569
1570
1571(defun py-jump-to-exception (file line)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001572 "Jump to the Python code in FILE at LINE."
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001573 (let ((buffer (cond ((string-equal file "<stdin>")
Barry Warsawebc7b7a1998-05-19 15:01:06 +00001574 (if (consp py-exception-buffer)
1575 (cdr py-exception-buffer)
1576 py-exception-buffer))
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001577 ((and (consp py-exception-buffer)
1578 (string-equal file (car py-exception-buffer)))
1579 (cdr py-exception-buffer))
1580 ((py-safe (find-file-noselect file)))
1581 ;; could not figure out what file the exception
1582 ;; is pointing to, so prompt for it
1583 (t (find-file (read-file-name "Exception file: "
1584 nil
1585 file t))))))
1586 (pop-to-buffer buffer)
Barry Warsawebc7b7a1998-05-19 15:01:06 +00001587 ;; Force Python mode
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00001588 (if (not (eq major-mode 'python-mode))
Barry Warsawebc7b7a1998-05-19 15:01:06 +00001589 (python-mode))
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001590 (goto-line line)
1591 (message "Jumping to exception in file %s on line %d" file line)))
1592
1593(defun py-mouseto-exception (event)
Barry Warsaw12c92941998-08-10 21:44:37 +00001594 "Jump to the code which caused the Python exception at EVENT.
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001595EVENT is usually a mouse click."
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001596 (interactive "e")
1597 (cond
1598 ((fboundp 'event-point)
1599 ;; XEmacs
1600 (let* ((point (event-point event))
1601 (buffer (event-buffer event))
1602 (e (and point buffer (extent-at point buffer 'py-exc-info)))
1603 (info (and e (extent-property e 'py-exc-info))))
1604 (message "Event point: %d, info: %s" point info)
1605 (and info
1606 (py-jump-to-exception (car info) (cdr info)))
1607 ))
1608 ;; Emacs -- Please port this!
1609 ))
1610
1611(defun py-goto-exception ()
1612 "Go to the line indicated by the traceback."
1613 (interactive)
1614 (let (file line)
1615 (save-excursion
1616 (beginning-of-line)
1617 (if (looking-at py-traceback-line-re)
1618 (setq file (match-string 1)
1619 line (string-to-int (match-string 2)))))
1620 (if (not file)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001621 (error "Not on a traceback line"))
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001622 (py-jump-to-exception file line)))
1623
1624(defun py-find-next-exception (start buffer searchdir errwhere)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001625 "Find the next Python exception and jump to the code that caused it.
1626START is the buffer position in BUFFER from which to begin searching
1627for an exception. SEARCHDIR is a function, either
1628`re-search-backward' or `re-search-forward' indicating the direction
1629to search. ERRWHERE is used in an error message if the limit (top or
1630bottom) of the trackback stack is encountered."
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001631 (let (file line)
1632 (save-excursion
1633 (set-buffer buffer)
1634 (goto-char (py-point start))
1635 (if (funcall searchdir py-traceback-line-re nil t)
1636 (setq file (match-string 1)
1637 line (string-to-int (match-string 2)))))
1638 (if (and file line)
1639 (py-jump-to-exception file line)
1640 (error "%s of traceback" errwhere))))
1641
1642(defun py-down-exception (&optional bottom)
1643 "Go to the next line down in the traceback.
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001644With \\[univeral-argument] (programmatically, optional argument
1645BOTTOM), jump to the bottom (innermost) exception in the exception
1646stack."
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001647 (interactive "P")
1648 (let* ((proc (get-process "Python"))
1649 (buffer (if proc "*Python*" py-output-buffer)))
1650 (if bottom
1651 (py-find-next-exception 'eob buffer 're-search-backward "Bottom")
1652 (py-find-next-exception 'eol buffer 're-search-forward "Bottom"))))
1653
1654(defun py-up-exception (&optional top)
1655 "Go to the previous line up in the traceback.
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001656With \\[universal-argument] (programmatically, optional argument TOP)
1657jump to the top (outermost) exception in the exception stack."
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001658 (interactive "P")
1659 (let* ((proc (get-process "Python"))
1660 (buffer (if proc "*Python*" py-output-buffer)))
1661 (if top
1662 (py-find-next-exception 'bob buffer 're-search-forward "Top")
Barry Warsawffbc17d1997-11-27 20:08:14 +00001663 (py-find-next-exception 'bol buffer 're-search-backward "Top"))))
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001664
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00001665
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +00001666;; Electric deletion
1667(defun py-electric-backspace (arg)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001668 "Delete preceding character or levels of indentation.
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +00001669Deletion is performed by calling the function in `py-backspace-function'
Barry Warsawb0539931996-12-17 22:05:07 +00001670with a single argument (the number of characters to delete).
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001671
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001672If point is at the leftmost column, delete the preceding newline.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001673
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +00001674Otherwise, if point is at the leftmost non-whitespace character of a
1675line that is neither a continuation line nor a non-indenting comment
1676line, or if point is at the end of a blank line, this command reduces
1677the indentation to match that of the line that opened the current
1678block of code. The line that opened the block is displayed in the
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001679echo area to help you keep track of where you are. With
1680\\[universal-argument] dedents that many blocks (but not past column
1681zero).
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +00001682
1683Otherwise the preceding character is deleted, converting a tab to
1684spaces if needed so that only a single column position is deleted.
Barry Warsawfa2def21999-05-24 21:43:37 +00001685\\[universal-argument] specifies how many characters to delete;
1686default is 1.
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001687
1688When used programmatically, argument ARG specifies the number of
1689blocks to dedent, or the number of characters to delete, as indicated
1690above."
Barry Warsaw03970731996-07-03 23:12:52 +00001691 (interactive "*p")
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001692 (if (or (/= (current-indentation) (current-column))
1693 (bolp)
1694 (py-continuation-line-p)
Barry Warsawfa2def21999-05-24 21:43:37 +00001695; (not py-honor-comment-indentation)
1696; (looking-at "#[^ \t\n]") ; non-indenting #
1697 )
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +00001698 (funcall py-backspace-function arg)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001699 ;; else indent the same as the colon line that opened the block
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001700 ;; force non-blank so py-goto-block-up doesn't ignore it
1701 (insert-char ?* 1)
1702 (backward-char)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00001703 (let ((base-indent 0) ; indentation of base line
1704 (base-text "") ; and text of base line
1705 (base-found-p nil))
Barry Warsaw03970731996-07-03 23:12:52 +00001706 (save-excursion
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +00001707 (while (< 0 arg)
Barry Warsaw03970731996-07-03 23:12:52 +00001708 (condition-case nil ; in case no enclosing block
1709 (progn
1710 (py-goto-block-up 'no-mark)
1711 (setq base-indent (current-indentation)
1712 base-text (py-suck-up-leading-text)
1713 base-found-p t))
1714 (error nil))
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +00001715 (setq arg (1- arg))))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001716 (delete-char 1) ; toss the dummy character
1717 (delete-horizontal-space)
1718 (indent-to base-indent)
1719 (if base-found-p
1720 (message "Closes block: %s" base-text)))))
1721
Barry Warsawfc8a01f1995-03-09 16:07:29 +00001722
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +00001723(defun py-electric-delete (arg)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001724 "Delete preceding or following character or levels of whitespace.
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +00001725
1726The behavior of this function depends on the variable
1727`delete-key-deletes-forward'. If this variable is nil (or does not
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001728exist, as in older Emacsen and non-XEmacs versions), then this
1729function behaves identically to \\[c-electric-backspace].
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +00001730
1731If `delete-key-deletes-forward' is non-nil and is supported in your
1732Emacs, then deletion occurs in the forward direction, by calling the
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001733function in `py-delete-function'.
1734
1735\\[universal-argument] (programmatically, argument ARG) specifies the
1736number of characters to delete (default is 1)."
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +00001737 (interactive "*p")
Barry Warsaw1d7b0fa1999-01-15 02:12:31 +00001738 (if (or (and (fboundp 'delete-forward-p) ;XEmacs 21
1739 (delete-forward-p))
1740 (and (boundp 'delete-key-deletes-forward) ;XEmacs 20
1741 delete-key-deletes-forward))
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +00001742 (funcall py-delete-function arg)
Barry Warsaw6d48c4a1997-11-04 19:21:50 +00001743 (py-electric-backspace arg)))
1744
1745;; required for pending-del and delsel modes
1746(put 'py-electric-backspace 'delete-selection 'supersede) ;delsel
1747(put 'py-electric-backspace 'pending-delete 'supersede) ;pending-del
1748(put 'py-electric-delete 'delete-selection 'supersede) ;delsel
1749(put 'py-electric-delete 'pending-delete 'supersede) ;pending-del
1750
1751
1752
Barry Warsaw7cb505c1996-10-23 20:44:59 +00001753(defun py-indent-line (&optional arg)
1754 "Fix the indentation of the current line according to Python rules.
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001755With \\[universal-argument] (programmatically, the optional argument
1756ARG non-nil), ignore dedenting rules for block closing statements
1757(e.g. return, raise, break, continue, pass)
Barry Warsaw7cb505c1996-10-23 20:44:59 +00001758
1759This function is normally bound to `indent-line-function' so
1760\\[indent-for-tab-command] will call it."
1761 (interactive "P")
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00001762 (let* ((ci (current-indentation))
1763 (move-to-indentation-p (<= (current-column) ci))
Barry Warsaw7cb505c1996-10-23 20:44:59 +00001764 (need (py-compute-indentation (not arg))))
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001765 ;; see if we need to dedent
Barry Warsaw3874a3d1995-03-14 22:05:53 +00001766 (if (py-outdent-p)
Barry Warsaw0012c1e1995-03-14 16:32:55 +00001767 (setq need (- need py-indent-offset)))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001768 (if (/= ci need)
1769 (save-excursion
1770 (beginning-of-line)
1771 (delete-horizontal-space)
1772 (indent-to need)))
1773 (if move-to-indentation-p (back-to-indentation))))
1774
1775(defun py-newline-and-indent ()
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00001776 "Strives to act like the Emacs `newline-and-indent'.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001777This is just `strives to' because correct indentation can't be computed
1778from scratch for Python code. In general, deletes the whitespace before
1779point, inserts a newline, and takes an educated guess as to how you want
1780the new line indented."
1781 (interactive)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00001782 (let ((ci (current-indentation)))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001783 (if (< ci (current-column)) ; if point beyond indentation
1784 (newline-and-indent)
1785 ;; else try to act like newline-and-indent "normally" acts
1786 (beginning-of-line)
1787 (insert-char ?\n 1)
1788 (move-to-column ci))))
1789
Barry Warsaw7cb505c1996-10-23 20:44:59 +00001790(defun py-compute-indentation (honor-block-close-p)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001791 "Compute Python indentation.
1792When HONOR-BLOCK-CLOSE-P is non-nil, statements such as `return',
1793`raise', `break', `continue', and `pass' force one level of
1794dedenting."
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001795 (save-excursion
Barry Warsawf64b4051998-02-12 16:52:14 +00001796 (beginning-of-line)
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001797 (let* ((bod (py-point 'bod))
Barry Warsaw3b3ff4e1997-11-26 20:58:48 +00001798 (pps (parse-partial-sexp bod (point)))
Barry Warsaw9c1696c1998-12-15 04:36:22 +00001799 (boipps (parse-partial-sexp bod (py-point 'boi)))
1800 placeholder)
Barry Warsaw095e9c61995-09-19 20:01:42 +00001801 (cond
Barry Warsawa0ee8cd1997-11-26 01:04:44 +00001802 ;; are we inside a multi-line string or comment?
Barry Warsaw3b3ff4e1997-11-26 20:58:48 +00001803 ((or (and (nth 3 pps) (nth 3 boipps))
1804 (and (nth 4 pps) (nth 4 boipps)))
Barry Warsaw095e9c61995-09-19 20:01:42 +00001805 (save-excursion
1806 (if (not py-align-multiline-strings-p) 0
1807 ;; skip back over blank & non-indenting comment lines
1808 ;; note: will skip a blank or non-indenting comment line
1809 ;; that happens to be a continuation line too
1810 (re-search-backward "^[ \t]*\\([^ \t\n#]\\|#[ \t\n]\\)" nil 'move)
1811 (back-to-indentation)
1812 (current-column))))
1813 ;; are we on a continuation line?
1814 ((py-continuation-line-p)
1815 (let ((startpos (point))
1816 (open-bracket-pos (py-nesting-level))
Barry Warsawce60bc71996-08-01 18:17:14 +00001817 endpos searching found state)
Barry Warsaw095e9c61995-09-19 20:01:42 +00001818 (if open-bracket-pos
1819 (progn
1820 ;; align with first item in list; else a normal
1821 ;; indent beyond the line with the open bracket
1822 (goto-char (1+ open-bracket-pos)) ; just beyond bracket
1823 ;; is the first list item on the same line?
1824 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
1825 (if (null (memq (following-char) '(?\n ?# ?\\)))
1826 ; yes, so line up with it
1827 (current-column)
1828 ;; first list item on another line, or doesn't exist yet
1829 (forward-line 1)
1830 (while (and (< (point) startpos)
1831 (looking-at "[ \t]*[#\n\\\\]")) ; skip noise
1832 (forward-line 1))
Barry Warsaw92166d91998-04-01 21:59:41 +00001833 (if (and (< (point) startpos)
1834 (/= startpos
1835 (save-excursion
1836 (goto-char (1+ open-bracket-pos))
Barry Warsaw77d1fce1998-04-16 20:04:59 +00001837 (forward-comment (point-max))
Barry Warsaw92166d91998-04-01 21:59:41 +00001838 (point))))
Barry Warsaw095e9c61995-09-19 20:01:42 +00001839 ;; again mimic the first list item
1840 (current-indentation)
1841 ;; else they're about to enter the first item
1842 (goto-char open-bracket-pos)
Barry Warsaw9c1696c1998-12-15 04:36:22 +00001843 (setq placeholder (point))
1844 (py-goto-initial-line)
1845 (py-goto-beginning-of-tqs
1846 (save-excursion (nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp
1847 placeholder (point)))))
Barry Warsaw095e9c61995-09-19 20:01:42 +00001848 (+ (current-indentation) py-indent-offset))))
1849
1850 ;; else on backslash continuation line
1851 (forward-line -1)
1852 (if (py-continuation-line-p) ; on at least 3rd line in block
1853 (current-indentation) ; so just continue the pattern
1854 ;; else started on 2nd line in block, so indent more.
1855 ;; if base line is an assignment with a start on a RHS,
1856 ;; indent to 2 beyond the leftmost "="; else skip first
1857 ;; chunk of non-whitespace characters on base line, + 1 more
1858 ;; column
1859 (end-of-line)
Barry Warsawfd4c9e82001-06-18 23:40:35 +00001860 (setq endpos (point)
1861 searching t)
Barry Warsaw095e9c61995-09-19 20:01:42 +00001862 (back-to-indentation)
1863 (setq startpos (point))
1864 ;; look at all "=" from left to right, stopping at first
1865 ;; one not nested in a list or string
1866 (while searching
1867 (skip-chars-forward "^=" endpos)
1868 (if (= (point) endpos)
1869 (setq searching nil)
1870 (forward-char 1)
1871 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp startpos (point)))
1872 (if (and (zerop (car state)) ; not in a bracket
1873 (null (nth 3 state))) ; & not in a string
1874 (progn
1875 (setq searching nil) ; done searching in any case
1876 (setq found
1877 (not (or
1878 (eq (following-char) ?=)
1879 (memq (char-after (- (point) 2))
1880 '(?< ?> ?!)))))))))
1881 (if (or (not found) ; not an assignment
1882 (looking-at "[ \t]*\\\\")) ; <=><spaces><backslash>
1883 (progn
1884 (goto-char startpos)
1885 (skip-chars-forward "^ \t\n")))
Barry Warsaw40fb4522001-07-06 20:07:13 +00001886 ;; if this is a continuation for a block opening
1887 ;; statement, add some extra offset.
1888 (+ (current-column) (if (py-statement-opens-block-p)
1889 py-continuation-offset 0)
1890 1)
Barry Warsawfd4c9e82001-06-18 23:40:35 +00001891 ))))
Barry Warsaw095e9c61995-09-19 20:01:42 +00001892
1893 ;; not on a continuation line
Barry Warsawa7891711996-08-01 15:53:09 +00001894 ((bobp) (current-indentation))
Barry Warsaw095e9c61995-09-19 20:01:42 +00001895
Barry Warsawa7891711996-08-01 15:53:09 +00001896 ;; Dfn: "Indenting comment line". A line containing only a
1897 ;; comment, but which is treated like a statement for
1898 ;; indentation calculation purposes. Such lines are only
1899 ;; treated specially by the mode; they are not treated
1900 ;; specially by the Python interpreter.
1901
1902 ;; The rules for indenting comment lines are a line where:
1903 ;; - the first non-whitespace character is `#', and
1904 ;; - the character following the `#' is whitespace, and
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001905 ;; - the line is dedented with respect to (i.e. to the left
Barry Warsawa7891711996-08-01 15:53:09 +00001906 ;; of) the indentation of the preceding non-blank line.
1907
1908 ;; The first non-blank line following an indenting comment
1909 ;; line is given the same amount of indentation as the
1910 ;; indenting comment line.
1911
1912 ;; All other comment-only lines are ignored for indentation
1913 ;; purposes.
1914
1915 ;; Are we looking at a comment-only line which is *not* an
Barry Warsaw145ab1c1998-05-19 14:49:49 +00001916 ;; indenting comment line? If so, we assume that it's been
Barry Warsawa7891711996-08-01 15:53:09 +00001917 ;; placed at the desired indentation, so leave it alone.
1918 ;; Indenting comment lines are aligned as statements down
1919 ;; below.
1920 ((and (looking-at "[ \t]*#[^ \t\n]")
1921 ;; NOTE: this test will not be performed in older Emacsen
1922 (fboundp 'forward-comment)
1923 (<= (current-indentation)
1924 (save-excursion
1925 (forward-comment (- (point-max)))
1926 (current-indentation))))
Barry Warsaw095e9c61995-09-19 20:01:42 +00001927 (current-indentation))
1928
1929 ;; else indentation based on that of the statement that
1930 ;; precedes us; use the first line of that statement to
1931 ;; establish the base, in case the user forced a non-std
1932 ;; indentation for the continuation lines (if any)
1933 (t
Barry Warsawc01c5c81995-09-14 18:49:11 +00001934 ;; skip back over blank & non-indenting comment lines note:
1935 ;; will skip a blank or non-indenting comment line that
Barry Warsawfd0fb381996-03-04 17:15:40 +00001936 ;; happens to be a continuation line too. use fast Emacs 19
1937 ;; function if it's there.
Barry Warsaw6d627751996-03-06 18:41:38 +00001938 (if (and (eq py-honor-comment-indentation nil)
Barry Warsaw33d6ec01996-03-05 16:28:07 +00001939 (fboundp 'forward-comment))
Barry Warsawfd0fb381996-03-04 17:15:40 +00001940 (forward-comment (- (point-max)))
Barry Warsaw218eb751998-09-22 19:51:47 +00001941 (let ((prefix-re (concat py-block-comment-prefix "[ \t]*"))
1942 done)
Barry Warsaw6d627751996-03-06 18:41:38 +00001943 (while (not done)
Barry Warsaw12c92941998-08-10 21:44:37 +00001944 (re-search-backward "^[ \t]*\\([^ \t\n#]\\|#\\)" nil 'move)
1945 (setq done (or (bobp)
1946 (and (eq py-honor-comment-indentation t)
1947 (save-excursion
1948 (back-to-indentation)
Barry Warsaw218eb751998-09-22 19:51:47 +00001949 (not (looking-at prefix-re))
Barry Warsaw12c92941998-08-10 21:44:37 +00001950 ))
1951 (and (not (eq py-honor-comment-indentation t))
1952 (save-excursion
1953 (back-to-indentation)
Barry Warsawd36cfe42002-03-15 16:46:46 +00001954 (and (not (looking-at prefix-re))
1955 (or (looking-at "[^#]")
1956 (not (zerop (current-column)))
1957 ))
1958 ))
Barry Warsaw12c92941998-08-10 21:44:37 +00001959 ))
Barry Warsaw6d627751996-03-06 18:41:38 +00001960 )))
Barry Warsaw095e9c61995-09-19 20:01:42 +00001961 ;; if we landed inside a string, go to the beginning of that
1962 ;; string. this handles triple quoted, multi-line spanning
1963 ;; strings.
Barry Warsaw9c1696c1998-12-15 04:36:22 +00001964 (py-goto-beginning-of-tqs (nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp bod (point))))
Barry Warsawc210e691998-01-20 22:52:56 +00001965 ;; now skip backward over continued lines
Barry Warsaw9c1696c1998-12-15 04:36:22 +00001966 (setq placeholder (point))
Barry Warsaw095e9c61995-09-19 20:01:42 +00001967 (py-goto-initial-line)
Barry Warsaw9c1696c1998-12-15 04:36:22 +00001968 ;; we may *now* have landed in a TQS, so find the beginning of
1969 ;; this string.
1970 (py-goto-beginning-of-tqs
1971 (save-excursion (nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp
1972 placeholder (point)))))
Barry Warsawf831d811996-07-31 20:42:59 +00001973 (+ (current-indentation)
1974 (if (py-statement-opens-block-p)
1975 py-indent-offset
Barry Warsaw7cb505c1996-10-23 20:44:59 +00001976 (if (and honor-block-close-p (py-statement-closes-block-p))
Barry Warsawf831d811996-07-31 20:42:59 +00001977 (- py-indent-offset)
1978 0)))
1979 )))))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001980
1981(defun py-guess-indent-offset (&optional global)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00001982 "Guess a good value for, and change, `py-indent-offset'.
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00001983
1984By default, make a buffer-local copy of `py-indent-offset' with the
1985new value, so that other Python buffers are not affected. With
1986\\[universal-argument] (programmatically, optional argument GLOBAL),
1987change the global value of `py-indent-offset'. This affects all
1988Python buffers (that don't have their own buffer-local copy), both
1989those currently existing and those created later in the Emacs session.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001990
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00001991Some people use a different value for `py-indent-offset' than you use.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001992There's no excuse for such foolishness, but sometimes you have to deal
1993with their ugly code anyway. This function examines the file and sets
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00001994`py-indent-offset' to what it thinks it was when they created the
1995mess.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00001996
1997Specifically, it searches forward from the statement containing point,
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00001998looking for a line that opens a block of code. `py-indent-offset' is
1999set to the difference in indentation between that line and the Python
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002000statement following it. If the search doesn't succeed going forward,
2001it's tried again going backward."
2002 (interactive "P") ; raw prefix arg
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002003 (let (new-value
2004 (start (point))
Barry Warsawe908b6b1998-03-19 22:48:02 +00002005 (restart (point))
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002006 (found nil)
2007 colon-indent)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002008 (py-goto-initial-line)
2009 (while (not (or found (eobp)))
Barry Warsawe908b6b1998-03-19 22:48:02 +00002010 (when (and (re-search-forward ":[ \t]*\\($\\|[#\\]\\)" nil 'move)
2011 (not (py-in-literal restart)))
2012 (setq restart (point))
2013 (py-goto-initial-line)
2014 (if (py-statement-opens-block-p)
2015 (setq found t)
2016 (goto-char restart))))
2017 (unless found
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002018 (goto-char start)
2019 (py-goto-initial-line)
2020 (while (not (or found (bobp)))
Barry Warsawe908b6b1998-03-19 22:48:02 +00002021 (setq found (and
2022 (re-search-backward ":[ \t]*\\($\\|[#\\]\\)" nil 'move)
2023 (or (py-goto-initial-line) t) ; always true -- side effect
2024 (py-statement-opens-block-p)))))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002025 (setq colon-indent (current-indentation)
2026 found (and found (zerop (py-next-statement 1)))
2027 new-value (- (current-indentation) colon-indent))
2028 (goto-char start)
Barry Warsawe908b6b1998-03-19 22:48:02 +00002029 (if (not found)
2030 (error "Sorry, couldn't guess a value for py-indent-offset")
2031 (funcall (if global 'kill-local-variable 'make-local-variable)
2032 'py-indent-offset)
2033 (setq py-indent-offset new-value)
Barry Warsawd35c2551998-09-25 00:08:38 +00002034 (or noninteractive
2035 (message "%s value of py-indent-offset set to %d"
2036 (if global "Global" "Local")
2037 py-indent-offset)))
Barry Warsawe908b6b1998-03-19 22:48:02 +00002038 ))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002039
Barry Warsaw003932a1998-07-07 15:11:24 +00002040(defun py-comment-indent-function ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00002041 "Python version of `comment-indent-function'."
2042 ;; This is required when filladapt is turned off. Without it, when
2043 ;; filladapt is not used, comments which start in column zero
2044 ;; cascade one character to the right
Barry Warsaw003932a1998-07-07 15:11:24 +00002045 (save-excursion
2046 (beginning-of-line)
2047 (let ((eol (py-point 'eol)))
2048 (and comment-start-skip
2049 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eol t)
2050 (setq eol (match-beginning 0)))
2051 (goto-char eol)
2052 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
2053 (max comment-column (+ (current-column) (if (bolp) 0 1)))
2054 )))
2055
Barry Warsawf8ddb6a1999-01-18 21:49:39 +00002056(defun py-narrow-to-defun (&optional class)
2057 "Make text outside current defun invisible.
2058The defun visible is the one that contains point or follows point.
2059Optional CLASS is passed directly to `py-beginning-of-def-or-class'."
2060 (interactive "P")
2061 (save-excursion
2062 (widen)
2063 (py-end-of-def-or-class class)
2064 (let ((end (point)))
2065 (py-beginning-of-def-or-class class)
2066 (narrow-to-region (point) end))))
2067
Barry Warsaw003932a1998-07-07 15:11:24 +00002068
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002069(defun py-shift-region (start end count)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00002070 "Indent lines from START to END by COUNT spaces."
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002071 (save-excursion
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00002072 (goto-char end)
2073 (beginning-of-line)
2074 (setq end (point))
2075 (goto-char start)
2076 (beginning-of-line)
2077 (setq start (point))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002078 (indent-rigidly start end count)))
2079
2080(defun py-shift-region-left (start end &optional count)
2081 "Shift region of Python code to the left.
2082The lines from the line containing the start of the current region up
2083to (but not including) the line containing the end of the region are
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002084shifted to the left, by `py-indent-offset' columns.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002085
2086If a prefix argument is given, the region is instead shifted by that
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00002087many columns. With no active region, dedent only the current line.
2088You cannot dedent the region if any line is already at column zero."
Barry Warsawdea4a291996-07-03 22:59:12 +00002089 (interactive
2090 (let ((p (point))
2091 (m (mark))
2092 (arg current-prefix-arg))
2093 (if m
2094 (list (min p m) (max p m) arg)
2095 (list p (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point)) arg))))
2096 ;; if any line is at column zero, don't shift the region
2097 (save-excursion
2098 (goto-char start)
2099 (while (< (point) end)
2100 (back-to-indentation)
Barry Warsaw71e315b1996-07-23 15:03:16 +00002101 (if (and (zerop (current-column))
2102 (not (looking-at "\\s *$")))
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00002103 (error "Region is at left edge"))
Barry Warsawdea4a291996-07-03 22:59:12 +00002104 (forward-line 1)))
2105 (py-shift-region start end (- (prefix-numeric-value
2106 (or count py-indent-offset))))
2107 (py-keep-region-active))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002108
2109(defun py-shift-region-right (start end &optional count)
2110 "Shift region of Python code to the right.
2111The lines from the line containing the start of the current region up
2112to (but not including) the line containing the end of the region are
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002113shifted to the right, by `py-indent-offset' columns.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002114
2115If a prefix argument is given, the region is instead shifted by that
Barry Warsawdea4a291996-07-03 22:59:12 +00002116many columns. With no active region, indent only the current line."
2117 (interactive
2118 (let ((p (point))
2119 (m (mark))
2120 (arg current-prefix-arg))
2121 (if m
2122 (list (min p m) (max p m) arg)
2123 (list p (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point)) arg))))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002124 (py-shift-region start end (prefix-numeric-value
Barry Warsawdea4a291996-07-03 22:59:12 +00002125 (or count py-indent-offset)))
2126 (py-keep-region-active))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002127
2128(defun py-indent-region (start end &optional indent-offset)
2129 "Reindent a region of Python code.
Barry Warsaw867a32a1996-03-07 18:30:26 +00002130
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002131The lines from the line containing the start of the current region up
2132to (but not including) the line containing the end of the region are
2133reindented. If the first line of the region has a non-whitespace
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002134character in the first column, the first line is left alone and the
2135rest of the region is reindented with respect to it. Else the entire
Barry Warsaw867a32a1996-03-07 18:30:26 +00002136region is reindented with respect to the (closest code or indenting
2137comment) statement immediately preceding the region.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002138
2139This is useful when code blocks are moved or yanked, when enclosing
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002140control structures are introduced or removed, or to reformat code
2141using a new value for the indentation offset.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002142
2143If a numeric prefix argument is given, it will be used as the value of
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002144the indentation offset. Else the value of `py-indent-offset' will be
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002145used.
2146
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002147Warning: The region must be consistently indented before this function
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002148is called! This function does not compute proper indentation from
2149scratch (that's impossible in Python), it merely adjusts the existing
2150indentation to be correct in context.
2151
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002152Warning: This function really has no idea what to do with
2153non-indenting comment lines, and shifts them as if they were indenting
2154comment lines. Fixing this appears to require telepathy.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002155
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002156Special cases: whitespace is deleted from blank lines; continuation
2157lines are shifted by the same amount their initial line was shifted,
2158in order to preserve their relative indentation with respect to their
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002159initial line; and comment lines beginning in column 1 are ignored."
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002160 (interactive "*r\nP") ; region; raw prefix arg
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002161 (save-excursion
2162 (goto-char end) (beginning-of-line) (setq end (point-marker))
2163 (goto-char start) (beginning-of-line)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002164 (let ((py-indent-offset (prefix-numeric-value
2165 (or indent-offset py-indent-offset)))
2166 (indents '(-1)) ; stack of active indent levels
2167 (target-column 0) ; column to which to indent
2168 (base-shifted-by 0) ; amount last base line was shifted
2169 (indent-base (if (looking-at "[ \t\n]")
Barry Warsaw7cb505c1996-10-23 20:44:59 +00002170 (py-compute-indentation t)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002171 0))
2172 ci)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002173 (while (< (point) end)
2174 (setq ci (current-indentation))
2175 ;; figure out appropriate target column
2176 (cond
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002177 ((or (eq (following-char) ?#) ; comment in column 1
2178 (looking-at "[ \t]*$")) ; entirely blank
2179 (setq target-column 0))
2180 ((py-continuation-line-p) ; shift relative to base line
2181 (setq target-column (+ ci base-shifted-by)))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002182 (t ; new base line
2183 (if (> ci (car indents)) ; going deeper; push it
2184 (setq indents (cons ci indents))
2185 ;; else we should have seen this indent before
2186 (setq indents (memq ci indents)) ; pop deeper indents
2187 (if (null indents)
2188 (error "Bad indentation in region, at line %d"
2189 (save-restriction
2190 (widen)
2191 (1+ (count-lines 1 (point)))))))
2192 (setq target-column (+ indent-base
2193 (* py-indent-offset
2194 (- (length indents) 2))))
2195 (setq base-shifted-by (- target-column ci))))
2196 ;; shift as needed
2197 (if (/= ci target-column)
2198 (progn
2199 (delete-horizontal-space)
2200 (indent-to target-column)))
2201 (forward-line 1))))
2202 (set-marker end nil))
2203
Barry Warsawa7891711996-08-01 15:53:09 +00002204(defun py-comment-region (beg end &optional arg)
2205 "Like `comment-region' but uses double hash (`#') comment starter."
2206 (interactive "r\nP")
Barry Warsaw3fcaf611996-08-01 20:11:51 +00002207 (let ((comment-start py-block-comment-prefix))
Barry Warsawa7891711996-08-01 15:53:09 +00002208 (comment-region beg end arg)))
2209
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002210
2211;; Functions for moving point
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002212(defun py-previous-statement (count)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00002213 "Go to the start of the COUNTth preceding Python statement.
2214By default, goes to the previous statement. If there is no such
2215statement, goes to the first statement. Return count of statements
2216left to move. `Statements' do not include blank, comment, or
2217continuation lines."
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002218 (interactive "p") ; numeric prefix arg
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002219 (if (< count 0) (py-next-statement (- count))
2220 (py-goto-initial-line)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002221 (let (start)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002222 (while (and
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002223 (setq start (point)) ; always true -- side effect
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002224 (> count 0)
2225 (zerop (forward-line -1))
2226 (py-goto-statement-at-or-above))
2227 (setq count (1- count)))
2228 (if (> count 0) (goto-char start)))
2229 count))
2230
2231(defun py-next-statement (count)
2232 "Go to the start of next Python statement.
2233If the statement at point is the i'th Python statement, goes to the
2234start of statement i+COUNT. If there is no such statement, goes to the
2235last statement. Returns count of statements left to move. `Statements'
2236do not include blank, comment, or continuation lines."
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002237 (interactive "p") ; numeric prefix arg
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002238 (if (< count 0) (py-previous-statement (- count))
2239 (beginning-of-line)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002240 (let (start)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002241 (while (and
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002242 (setq start (point)) ; always true -- side effect
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002243 (> count 0)
2244 (py-goto-statement-below))
2245 (setq count (1- count)))
2246 (if (> count 0) (goto-char start)))
2247 count))
2248
2249(defun py-goto-block-up (&optional nomark)
2250 "Move up to start of current block.
2251Go to the statement that starts the smallest enclosing block; roughly
2252speaking, this will be the closest preceding statement that ends with a
2253colon and is indented less than the statement you started on. If
2254successful, also sets the mark to the starting point.
2255
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002256`\\[py-mark-block]' can be used afterward to mark the whole code
2257block, if desired.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002258
2259If called from a program, the mark will not be set if optional argument
2260NOMARK is not nil."
2261 (interactive)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002262 (let ((start (point))
2263 (found nil)
2264 initial-indent)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002265 (py-goto-initial-line)
2266 ;; if on blank or non-indenting comment line, use the preceding stmt
2267 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*\\($\\|#[^ \t\n]\\)")
2268 (progn
2269 (py-goto-statement-at-or-above)
2270 (setq found (py-statement-opens-block-p))))
2271 ;; search back for colon line indented less
2272 (setq initial-indent (current-indentation))
2273 (if (zerop initial-indent)
2274 ;; force fast exit
2275 (goto-char (point-min)))
2276 (while (not (or found (bobp)))
2277 (setq found
2278 (and
2279 (re-search-backward ":[ \t]*\\($\\|[#\\]\\)" nil 'move)
2280 (or (py-goto-initial-line) t) ; always true -- side effect
2281 (< (current-indentation) initial-indent)
2282 (py-statement-opens-block-p))))
2283 (if found
2284 (progn
2285 (or nomark (push-mark start))
2286 (back-to-indentation))
2287 (goto-char start)
2288 (error "Enclosing block not found"))))
2289
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002290(defun py-beginning-of-def-or-class (&optional class count)
2291 "Move point to start of `def' or `class'.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002292
2293Searches back for the closest preceding `def'. If you supply a prefix
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002294arg, looks for a `class' instead. The docs below assume the `def'
2295case; just substitute `class' for `def' for the other case.
Barry Warsaw7c29b231998-07-07 17:45:38 +00002296Programmatically, if CLASS is `either', then moves to either `class'
2297or `def'.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002298
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002299When second optional argument is given programmatically, move to the
2300COUNTth start of `def'.
2301
2302If point is in a `def' statement already, and after the `d', simply
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002303moves point to the start of the statement.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002304
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002305Otherwise (i.e. when point is not in a `def' statement, or at or
2306before the `d' of a `def' statement), searches for the closest
2307preceding `def' statement, and leaves point at its start. If no such
2308statement can be found, leaves point at the start of the buffer.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002309
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002310Returns t iff a `def' statement is found by these rules.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002311
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002312Note that doing this command repeatedly will take you closer to the
2313start of the buffer each time.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002314
Barry Warsaw7c29b231998-07-07 17:45:38 +00002315To mark the current `def', see `\\[py-mark-def-or-class]'."
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002316 (interactive "P") ; raw prefix arg
Barry Warsaw6839d3a1998-10-28 00:10:45 +00002317 (setq count (or count 1))
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002318 (let ((at-or-before-p (<= (current-column) (current-indentation)))
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002319 (start-of-line (goto-char (py-point 'bol)))
2320 (start-of-stmt (goto-char (py-point 'bos)))
Barry Warsaw7c29b231998-07-07 17:45:38 +00002321 (start-re (cond ((eq class 'either) "^[ \t]*\\(class\\|def\\)\\>")
2322 (class "^[ \t]*class\\>")
2323 (t "^[ \t]*def\\>")))
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002324 )
2325 ;; searching backward
2326 (if (and (< 0 count)
2327 (or (/= start-of-stmt start-of-line)
2328 (not at-or-before-p)))
2329 (end-of-line))
2330 ;; search forward
2331 (if (and (> 0 count)
2332 (zerop (current-column))
2333 (looking-at start-re))
2334 (end-of-line))
Barry Warsawddc46961999-07-27 21:40:02 +00002335 (if (re-search-backward start-re nil 'move count)
2336 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002337
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002338;; Backwards compatibility
2339(defalias 'beginning-of-python-def-or-class 'py-beginning-of-def-or-class)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002340
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002341(defun py-end-of-def-or-class (&optional class count)
2342 "Move point beyond end of `def' or `class' body.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002343
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002344By default, looks for an appropriate `def'. If you supply a prefix
2345arg, looks for a `class' instead. The docs below assume the `def'
2346case; just substitute `class' for `def' for the other case.
Barry Warsaw7c29b231998-07-07 17:45:38 +00002347Programmatically, if CLASS is `either', then moves to either `class'
2348or `def'.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002349
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002350When second optional argument is given programmatically, move to the
2351COUNTth end of `def'.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002352
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002353If point is in a `def' statement already, this is the `def' we use.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002354
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002355Else, if the `def' found by `\\[py-beginning-of-def-or-class]'
2356contains the statement you started on, that's the `def' we use.
2357
2358Otherwise, we search forward for the closest following `def', and use that.
2359
2360If a `def' can be found by these rules, point is moved to the start of
2361the line immediately following the `def' block, and the position of the
2362start of the `def' is returned.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002363
2364Else point is moved to the end of the buffer, and nil is returned.
2365
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002366Note that doing this command repeatedly will take you closer to the
2367end of the buffer each time.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002368
Barry Warsaw7c29b231998-07-07 17:45:38 +00002369To mark the current `def', see `\\[py-mark-def-or-class]'."
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002370 (interactive "P") ; raw prefix arg
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002371 (if (and count (/= count 1))
2372 (py-beginning-of-def-or-class (- 1 count)))
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002373 (let ((start (progn (py-goto-initial-line) (point)))
Barry Warsaw7c29b231998-07-07 17:45:38 +00002374 (which (cond ((eq class 'either) "\\(class\\|def\\)")
2375 (class "class")
2376 (t "def")))
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002377 (state 'not-found))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002378 ;; move point to start of appropriate def/class
2379 (if (looking-at (concat "[ \t]*" which "\\>")) ; already on one
2380 (setq state 'at-beginning)
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002381 ;; else see if py-beginning-of-def-or-class hits container
2382 (if (and (py-beginning-of-def-or-class class)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002383 (progn (py-goto-beyond-block)
2384 (> (point) start)))
2385 (setq state 'at-end)
2386 ;; else search forward
2387 (goto-char start)
2388 (if (re-search-forward (concat "^[ \t]*" which "\\>") nil 'move)
2389 (progn (setq state 'at-beginning)
2390 (beginning-of-line)))))
2391 (cond
2392 ((eq state 'at-beginning) (py-goto-beyond-block) t)
2393 ((eq state 'at-end) t)
2394 ((eq state 'not-found) nil)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00002395 (t (error "Internal error in `py-end-of-def-or-class'")))))
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002396
2397;; Backwards compabitility
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00002398(defalias 'end-of-python-def-or-class 'py-end-of-def-or-class)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002399
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002400
2401;; Functions for marking regions
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002402(defun py-mark-block (&optional extend just-move)
2403 "Mark following block of lines. With prefix arg, mark structure.
2404Easier to use than explain. It sets the region to an `interesting'
2405block of succeeding lines. If point is on a blank line, it goes down to
2406the next non-blank line. That will be the start of the region. The end
2407of the region depends on the kind of line at the start:
2408
2409 - If a comment, the region will include all succeeding comment lines up
2410 to (but not including) the next non-comment line (if any).
2411
2412 - Else if a prefix arg is given, and the line begins one of these
2413 structures:
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002414
2415 if elif else try except finally for while def class
2416
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002417 the region will be set to the body of the structure, including
2418 following blocks that `belong' to it, but excluding trailing blank
2419 and comment lines. E.g., if on a `try' statement, the `try' block
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002420 and all (if any) of the following `except' and `finally' blocks
2421 that belong to the `try' structure will be in the region. Ditto
2422 for if/elif/else, for/else and while/else structures, and (a bit
2423 degenerate, since they're always one-block structures) def and
2424 class blocks.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002425
2426 - Else if no prefix argument is given, and the line begins a Python
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002427 block (see list above), and the block is not a `one-liner' (i.e.,
2428 the statement ends with a colon, not with code), the region will
2429 include all succeeding lines up to (but not including) the next
2430 code statement (if any) that's indented no more than the starting
2431 line, except that trailing blank and comment lines are excluded.
2432 E.g., if the starting line begins a multi-statement `def'
2433 structure, the region will be set to the full function definition,
2434 but without any trailing `noise' lines.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002435
2436 - Else the region will include all succeeding lines up to (but not
2437 including) the next blank line, or code or indenting-comment line
2438 indented strictly less than the starting line. Trailing indenting
2439 comment lines are included in this case, but not trailing blank
2440 lines.
2441
2442A msg identifying the location of the mark is displayed in the echo
2443area; or do `\\[exchange-point-and-mark]' to flip down to the end.
2444
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002445If called from a program, optional argument EXTEND plays the role of
2446the prefix arg, and if optional argument JUST-MOVE is not nil, just
2447moves to the end of the block (& does not set mark or display a msg)."
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002448 (interactive "P") ; raw prefix arg
2449 (py-goto-initial-line)
2450 ;; skip over blank lines
2451 (while (and
2452 (looking-at "[ \t]*$") ; while blank line
2453 (not (eobp))) ; & somewhere to go
2454 (forward-line 1))
2455 (if (eobp)
2456 (error "Hit end of buffer without finding a non-blank stmt"))
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002457 (let ((initial-pos (point))
2458 (initial-indent (current-indentation))
2459 last-pos ; position of last stmt in region
2460 (followers
2461 '((if elif else) (elif elif else) (else)
2462 (try except finally) (except except) (finally)
2463 (for else) (while else)
2464 (def) (class) ) )
2465 first-symbol next-symbol)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002466
2467 (cond
2468 ;; if comment line, suck up the following comment lines
2469 ((looking-at "[ \t]*#")
2470 (re-search-forward "^[ \t]*[^ \t#]" nil 'move) ; look for non-comment
2471 (re-search-backward "^[ \t]*#") ; and back to last comment in block
2472 (setq last-pos (point)))
2473
2474 ;; else if line is a block line and EXTEND given, suck up
2475 ;; the whole structure
2476 ((and extend
2477 (setq first-symbol (py-suck-up-first-keyword) )
2478 (assq first-symbol followers))
2479 (while (and
2480 (or (py-goto-beyond-block) t) ; side effect
2481 (forward-line -1) ; side effect
2482 (setq last-pos (point)) ; side effect
2483 (py-goto-statement-below)
2484 (= (current-indentation) initial-indent)
2485 (setq next-symbol (py-suck-up-first-keyword))
2486 (memq next-symbol (cdr (assq first-symbol followers))))
2487 (setq first-symbol next-symbol)))
2488
2489 ;; else if line *opens* a block, search for next stmt indented <=
2490 ((py-statement-opens-block-p)
2491 (while (and
2492 (setq last-pos (point)) ; always true -- side effect
2493 (py-goto-statement-below)
2494 (> (current-indentation) initial-indent))
2495 nil))
2496
2497 ;; else plain code line; stop at next blank line, or stmt or
2498 ;; indenting comment line indented <
2499 (t
2500 (while (and
2501 (setq last-pos (point)) ; always true -- side effect
2502 (or (py-goto-beyond-final-line) t)
2503 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")) ; stop at blank line
2504 (or
2505 (>= (current-indentation) initial-indent)
2506 (looking-at "[ \t]*#[^ \t\n]"))) ; ignore non-indenting #
2507 nil)))
2508
2509 ;; skip to end of last stmt
2510 (goto-char last-pos)
2511 (py-goto-beyond-final-line)
2512
2513 ;; set mark & display
2514 (if just-move
2515 () ; just return
2516 (push-mark (point) 'no-msg)
2517 (forward-line -1)
2518 (message "Mark set after: %s" (py-suck-up-leading-text))
2519 (goto-char initial-pos))))
2520
Barry Warsaw2518c671997-11-05 00:51:08 +00002521(defun py-mark-def-or-class (&optional class)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002522 "Set region to body of def (or class, with prefix arg) enclosing point.
2523Pushes the current mark, then point, on the mark ring (all language
2524modes do this, but although it's handy it's never documented ...).
2525
2526In most Emacs language modes, this function bears at least a
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002527hallucinogenic resemblance to `\\[py-end-of-def-or-class]' and
2528`\\[py-beginning-of-def-or-class]'.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002529
2530And in earlier versions of Python mode, all 3 were tightly connected.
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002531Turned out that was more confusing than useful: the `goto start' and
2532`goto end' commands are usually used to search through a file, and
2533people expect them to act a lot like `search backward' and `search
2534forward' string-search commands. But because Python `def' and `class'
2535can nest to arbitrary levels, finding the smallest def containing
2536point cannot be done via a simple backward search: the def containing
2537point may not be the closest preceding def, or even the closest
2538preceding def that's indented less. The fancy algorithm required is
2539appropriate for the usual uses of this `mark' command, but not for the
2540`goto' variations.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002541
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002542So the def marked by this command may not be the one either of the
2543`goto' commands find: If point is on a blank or non-indenting comment
2544line, moves back to start of the closest preceding code statement or
2545indenting comment line. If this is a `def' statement, that's the def
2546we use. Else searches for the smallest enclosing `def' block and uses
2547that. Else signals an error.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002548
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002549When an enclosing def is found: The mark is left immediately beyond
2550the last line of the def block. Point is left at the start of the
2551def, except that: if the def is preceded by a number of comment lines
2552followed by (at most) one optional blank line, point is left at the
2553start of the comments; else if the def is preceded by a blank line,
2554point is left at its start.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002555
2556The intent is to mark the containing def/class and its associated
2557documentation, to make moving and duplicating functions and classes
2558pleasant."
2559 (interactive "P") ; raw prefix arg
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002560 (let ((start (point))
Barry Warsaw7c29b231998-07-07 17:45:38 +00002561 (which (cond ((eq class 'either) "\\(class\\|def\\)")
2562 (class "class")
2563 (t "def"))))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002564 (push-mark start)
2565 (if (not (py-go-up-tree-to-keyword which))
2566 (progn (goto-char start)
Barry Warsaw7c29b231998-07-07 17:45:38 +00002567 (error "Enclosing %s not found"
2568 (if (eq class 'either)
2569 "def or class"
2570 which)))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002571 ;; else enclosing def/class found
2572 (setq start (point))
2573 (py-goto-beyond-block)
2574 (push-mark (point))
2575 (goto-char start)
2576 (if (zerop (forward-line -1)) ; if there is a preceding line
2577 (progn
2578 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*$") ; it's blank
2579 (setq start (point)) ; so reset start point
2580 (goto-char start)) ; else try again
2581 (if (zerop (forward-line -1))
2582 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*#") ; a comment
2583 ;; look back for non-comment line
2584 ;; tricky: note that the regexp matches a blank
2585 ;; line, cuz \n is in the 2nd character class
2586 (and
2587 (re-search-backward "^[ \t]*[^ \t#]" nil 'move)
2588 (forward-line 1))
2589 ;; no comment, so go back
Barry Warsaw4da6bd51997-11-26 06:00:26 +00002590 (goto-char start)))))))
2591 (exchange-point-and-mark)
2592 (py-keep-region-active))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002593
Barry Warsaw9e5a9c81996-07-24 18:26:53 +00002594;; ripped from cc-mode
2595(defun py-forward-into-nomenclature (&optional arg)
2596 "Move forward to end of a nomenclature section or word.
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00002597With \\[universal-argument] (programmatically, optional argument ARG),
2598do it that many times.
Barry Warsaw9e5a9c81996-07-24 18:26:53 +00002599
2600A `nomenclature' is a fancy way of saying AWordWithMixedCaseNotUnderscores."
2601 (interactive "p")
2602 (let ((case-fold-search nil))
2603 (if (> arg 0)
Barry Warsawc5a8cbd1996-08-05 21:53:02 +00002604 (re-search-forward
2605 "\\(\\W\\|[_]\\)*\\([A-Z]*[a-z0-9]*\\)"
2606 (point-max) t arg)
Barry Warsaw9e5a9c81996-07-24 18:26:53 +00002607 (while (and (< arg 0)
2608 (re-search-backward
Barry Warsawc5a8cbd1996-08-05 21:53:02 +00002609 "\\(\\W\\|[a-z0-9]\\)[A-Z]+\\|\\(\\W\\|[_]\\)\\w+"
Barry Warsaw9e5a9c81996-07-24 18:26:53 +00002610 (point-min) 0))
2611 (forward-char 1)
2612 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
2613 (py-keep-region-active))
2614
2615(defun py-backward-into-nomenclature (&optional arg)
2616 "Move backward to beginning of a nomenclature section or word.
2617With optional ARG, move that many times. If ARG is negative, move
2618forward.
2619
2620A `nomenclature' is a fancy way of saying AWordWithMixedCaseNotUnderscores."
2621 (interactive "p")
2622 (py-forward-into-nomenclature (- arg))
2623 (py-keep-region-active))
2624
2625
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002626
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +00002627;; pdbtrack functions
2628(defun py-pdbtrack-toggle-stack-tracking (arg)
2629 (interactive "P")
2630 (if (not (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
2631 (error "No process associated with buffer '%s'" (current-buffer)))
2632 ;; missing or 0 is toggle, >0 turn on, <0 turn off
2633 (if (or (not arg)
2634 (zerop (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
2635 (setq py-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p (not py-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p))
2636 (setq py-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p (> arg 0)))
2637 (message "%sabled Python's pdbtrack"
2638 (if py-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p "En" "Dis")))
2639
2640(defun turn-on-pdbtrack ()
2641 (interactive)
2642 (py-pdbtrack-toggle-stack-tracking 1))
2643
2644(defun turn-off-pdbtrack ()
2645 (interactive)
2646 (py-pdbtrack-toggle-stack-tracking 0))
2647
2648
2649
Barry Warsaw29a90f02002-04-22 21:48:20 +00002650;; Pychecker
2651(defun py-pychecker-run (command)
2652 "*Run pychecker (default on the file currently visited)."
2653 (interactive
2654 (let ((default
2655 (format "%s %s %s" py-pychecker-command
2656 (mapconcat 'identity py-pychecker-command-args " ")
2657 (buffer-file-name))))
2658
2659 (list
2660 (read-shell-command "Run pychecker like this: "
2661 default
2662 py-pychecker-history))))
2663 (save-some-buffers (not py-ask-about-save) nil)
2664 (compile command))
2665
2666
2667
2668;; pydoc commands. The guts of this function is stolen from XEmacs's
2669;; symbol-near-point, but without the useless regexp-quote call on the
2670;; results, nor the interactive bit. Also, we've added the temporary
2671;; syntax table setting, which Skip originally had broken out into a
2672;; separate function. Note that Emacs doesn't have the original
2673;; function.
Barry Warsawa7cc43b2002-04-22 17:15:19 +00002674(defun py-symbol-near-point ()
2675 "Return the first textual item to the nearest point."
2676 ;; alg stolen from etag.el
2677 (save-excursion
2678 (with-syntax-table py-dotted-expression-syntax-table
2679 (if (or (bobp) (not (memq (char-syntax (char-before)) '(?w ?_))))
2680 (while (not (looking-at "\\sw\\|\\s_\\|\\'"))
2681 (forward-char 1)))
2682 (while (looking-at "\\sw\\|\\s_")
2683 (forward-char 1))
2684 (if (re-search-backward "\\sw\\|\\s_" nil t)
2685 (progn (forward-char 1)
2686 (buffer-substring (point)
2687 (progn (forward-sexp -1)
2688 (while (looking-at "\\s'")
2689 (forward-char 1))
2690 (point))))
2691 nil))))
2692
2693(defun py-help-at-point ()
2694 "Get help from Python based on the symbol nearest point."
2695 (interactive)
2696 (let* ((sym (py-symbol-near-point))
2697 (base (substring sym 0 (or (search "." sym :from-end t) 0)))
2698 cmd)
2699 (if (not (equal base ""))
2700 (setq cmd (concat "import " base "\n")))
2701 (setq cmd (concat "import pydoc\n"
2702 cmd
Barry Warsaw04949552002-04-22 22:05:49 +00002703 "try: pydoc.help('" sym "')\n"
Barry Warsawa7cc43b2002-04-22 17:15:19 +00002704 "except: print 'No help available on:', \"" sym "\""))
2705 (message cmd)
Barry Warsaw04949552002-04-22 22:05:49 +00002706 (py-execute-string cmd)
2707 (set-buffer "*Python Output*")
2708 ;; BAW: Should we really be leaving the output buffer in help-mode?
2709 (help-mode)))
Barry Warsawa7cc43b2002-04-22 17:15:19 +00002710
2711
2712
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002713;; Documentation functions
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002714
2715;; dump the long form of the mode blurb; does the usual doc escapes,
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002716;; plus lines of the form ^[vc]:name$ to suck variable & command docs
2717;; out of the right places, along with the keys they're on & current
2718;; values
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002719(defun py-dump-help-string (str)
2720 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002721 (let ((locals (buffer-local-variables))
2722 funckind funcname func funcdoc
2723 (start 0) mstart end
2724 keys )
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002725 (while (string-match "^%\\([vc]\\):\\(.+\\)\n" str start)
2726 (setq mstart (match-beginning 0) end (match-end 0)
2727 funckind (substring str (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
2728 funcname (substring str (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2))
2729 func (intern funcname))
2730 (princ (substitute-command-keys (substring str start mstart)))
2731 (cond
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002732 ((equal funckind "c") ; command
2733 (setq funcdoc (documentation func)
2734 keys (concat
2735 "Key(s): "
2736 (mapconcat 'key-description
2737 (where-is-internal func py-mode-map)
2738 ", "))))
2739 ((equal funckind "v") ; variable
Barry Warsaw604cefa1996-09-03 18:17:04 +00002740 (setq funcdoc (documentation-property func 'variable-documentation)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002741 keys (if (assq func locals)
2742 (concat
2743 "Local/Global values: "
2744 (prin1-to-string (symbol-value func))
2745 " / "
2746 (prin1-to-string (default-value func)))
2747 (concat
2748 "Value: "
2749 (prin1-to-string (symbol-value func))))))
2750 (t ; unexpected
2751 (error "Error in py-dump-help-string, tag `%s'" funckind)))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002752 (princ (format "\n-> %s:\t%s\t%s\n\n"
2753 (if (equal funckind "c") "Command" "Variable")
2754 funcname keys))
2755 (princ funcdoc)
2756 (terpri)
2757 (setq start end))
2758 (princ (substitute-command-keys (substring str start))))
2759 (print-help-return-message)))
2760
2761(defun py-describe-mode ()
2762 "Dump long form of Python-mode docs."
2763 (interactive)
2764 (py-dump-help-string "Major mode for editing Python files.
2765Knows about Python indentation, tokens, comments and continuation lines.
2766Paragraphs are separated by blank lines only.
2767
2768Major sections below begin with the string `@'; specific function and
2769variable docs begin with `->'.
2770
2771@EXECUTING PYTHON CODE
2772
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00002773\\[py-execute-import-or-reload]\timports or reloads the file in the Python interpreter
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002774\\[py-execute-buffer]\tsends the entire buffer to the Python interpreter
2775\\[py-execute-region]\tsends the current region
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00002776\\[py-execute-def-or-class]\tsends the current function or class definition
2777\\[py-execute-string]\tsends an arbitrary string
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002778\\[py-shell]\tstarts a Python interpreter window; this will be used by
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00002779\tsubsequent Python execution commands
2780%c:py-execute-import-or-reload
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002781%c:py-execute-buffer
2782%c:py-execute-region
Barry Warsaw820273d1998-05-19 15:54:45 +00002783%c:py-execute-def-or-class
2784%c:py-execute-string
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002785%c:py-shell
2786
2787@VARIABLES
2788
2789py-indent-offset\tindentation increment
Barry Warsaw42f707f1996-07-29 21:05:05 +00002790py-block-comment-prefix\tcomment string used by comment-region
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002791
2792py-python-command\tshell command to invoke Python interpreter
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002793py-temp-directory\tdirectory used for temp files (if needed)
2794
2795py-beep-if-tab-change\tring the bell if tab-width is changed
2796%v:py-indent-offset
2797%v:py-block-comment-prefix
2798%v:py-python-command
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002799%v:py-temp-directory
2800%v:py-beep-if-tab-change
2801
2802@KINDS OF LINES
2803
2804Each physical line in the file is either a `continuation line' (the
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002805preceding line ends with a backslash that's not part of a comment, or
2806the paren/bracket/brace nesting level at the start of the line is
2807non-zero, or both) or an `initial line' (everything else).
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002808
2809An initial line is in turn a `blank line' (contains nothing except
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002810possibly blanks or tabs), a `comment line' (leftmost non-blank
2811character is `#'), or a `code line' (everything else).
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002812
2813Comment Lines
2814
2815Although all comment lines are treated alike by Python, Python mode
2816recognizes two kinds that act differently with respect to indentation.
2817
2818An `indenting comment line' is a comment line with a blank, tab or
2819nothing after the initial `#'. The indentation commands (see below)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002820treat these exactly as if they were code lines: a line following an
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002821indenting comment line will be indented like the comment line. All
2822other comment lines (those with a non-whitespace character immediately
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002823following the initial `#') are `non-indenting comment lines', and
2824their indentation is ignored by the indentation commands.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002825
2826Indenting comment lines are by far the usual case, and should be used
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002827whenever possible. Non-indenting comment lines are useful in cases
2828like these:
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002829
2830\ta = b # a very wordy single-line comment that ends up being
2831\t #... continued onto another line
2832
2833\tif a == b:
2834##\t\tprint 'panic!' # old code we've `commented out'
2835\t\treturn a
2836
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002837Since the `#...' and `##' comment lines have a non-whitespace
2838character following the initial `#', Python mode ignores them when
2839computing the proper indentation for the next line.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002840
2841Continuation Lines and Statements
2842
2843The Python-mode commands generally work on statements instead of on
2844individual lines, where a `statement' is a comment or blank line, or a
2845code line and all of its following continuation lines (if any)
2846considered as a single logical unit. The commands in this mode
2847generally (when it makes sense) automatically move to the start of the
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00002848statement containing point, even if point happens to be in the middle
2849of some continuation line.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002850
2851
2852@INDENTATION
2853
2854Primarily for entering new code:
2855\t\\[indent-for-tab-command]\t indent line appropriately
2856\t\\[py-newline-and-indent]\t insert newline, then indent
Barry Warsaw27ee1151997-12-03 05:03:44 +00002857\t\\[py-electric-backspace]\t reduce indentation, or delete single character
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002858
2859Primarily for reindenting existing code:
2860\t\\[py-guess-indent-offset]\t guess py-indent-offset from file content; change locally
2861\t\\[universal-argument] \\[py-guess-indent-offset]\t ditto, but change globally
2862
2863\t\\[py-indent-region]\t reindent region to match its context
2864\t\\[py-shift-region-left]\t shift region left by py-indent-offset
2865\t\\[py-shift-region-right]\t shift region right by py-indent-offset
2866
2867Unlike most programming languages, Python uses indentation, and only
2868indentation, to specify block structure. Hence the indentation supplied
2869automatically by Python-mode is just an educated guess: only you know
2870the block structure you intend, so only you can supply correct
2871indentation.
2872
2873The \\[indent-for-tab-command] and \\[py-newline-and-indent] keys try to suggest plausible indentation, based on
2874the indentation of preceding statements. E.g., assuming
2875py-indent-offset is 4, after you enter
2876\tif a > 0: \\[py-newline-and-indent]
2877the cursor will be moved to the position of the `_' (_ is not a
2878character in the file, it's just used here to indicate the location of
2879the cursor):
2880\tif a > 0:
2881\t _
2882If you then enter `c = d' \\[py-newline-and-indent], the cursor will move
2883to
2884\tif a > 0:
2885\t c = d
2886\t _
2887Python-mode cannot know whether that's what you intended, or whether
2888\tif a > 0:
2889\t c = d
2890\t_
2891was your intent. In general, Python-mode either reproduces the
2892indentation of the (closest code or indenting-comment) preceding
2893statement, or adds an extra py-indent-offset blanks if the preceding
2894statement has `:' as its last significant (non-whitespace and non-
2895comment) character. If the suggested indentation is too much, use
Barry Warsaw27ee1151997-12-03 05:03:44 +00002896\\[py-electric-backspace] to reduce it.
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002897
2898Continuation lines are given extra indentation. If you don't like the
2899suggested indentation, change it to something you do like, and Python-
2900mode will strive to indent later lines of the statement in the same way.
2901
2902If a line is a continuation line by virtue of being in an unclosed
2903paren/bracket/brace structure (`list', for short), the suggested
2904indentation depends on whether the current line contains the first item
2905in the list. If it does, it's indented py-indent-offset columns beyond
2906the indentation of the line containing the open bracket. If you don't
2907like that, change it by hand. The remaining items in the list will mimic
2908whatever indentation you give to the first item.
2909
2910If a line is a continuation line because the line preceding it ends with
2911a backslash, the third and following lines of the statement inherit their
2912indentation from the line preceding them. The indentation of the second
2913line in the statement depends on the form of the first (base) line: if
2914the base line is an assignment statement with anything more interesting
2915than the backslash following the leftmost assigning `=', the second line
2916is indented two columns beyond that `='. Else it's indented to two
2917columns beyond the leftmost solid chunk of non-whitespace characters on
2918the base line.
2919
2920Warning: indent-region should not normally be used! It calls \\[indent-for-tab-command]
2921repeatedly, and as explained above, \\[indent-for-tab-command] can't guess the block
2922structure you intend.
2923%c:indent-for-tab-command
2924%c:py-newline-and-indent
Barry Warsaw27ee1151997-12-03 05:03:44 +00002925%c:py-electric-backspace
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002926
2927
2928The next function may be handy when editing code you didn't write:
2929%c:py-guess-indent-offset
2930
2931
2932The remaining `indent' functions apply to a region of Python code. They
2933assume the block structure (equals indentation, in Python) of the region
2934is correct, and alter the indentation in various ways while preserving
2935the block structure:
2936%c:py-indent-region
2937%c:py-shift-region-left
2938%c:py-shift-region-right
2939
2940@MARKING & MANIPULATING REGIONS OF CODE
2941
2942\\[py-mark-block]\t mark block of lines
Barry Warsaw2518c671997-11-05 00:51:08 +00002943\\[py-mark-def-or-class]\t mark smallest enclosing def
2944\\[universal-argument] \\[py-mark-def-or-class]\t mark smallest enclosing class
Barry Warsaw42f707f1996-07-29 21:05:05 +00002945\\[comment-region]\t comment out region of code
2946\\[universal-argument] \\[comment-region]\t uncomment region of code
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002947%c:py-mark-block
Barry Warsaw2518c671997-11-05 00:51:08 +00002948%c:py-mark-def-or-class
Barry Warsaw42f707f1996-07-29 21:05:05 +00002949%c:comment-region
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002950
2951@MOVING POINT
2952
2953\\[py-previous-statement]\t move to statement preceding point
2954\\[py-next-statement]\t move to statement following point
2955\\[py-goto-block-up]\t move up to start of current block
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002956\\[py-beginning-of-def-or-class]\t move to start of def
2957\\[universal-argument] \\[py-beginning-of-def-or-class]\t move to start of class
2958\\[py-end-of-def-or-class]\t move to end of def
2959\\[universal-argument] \\[py-end-of-def-or-class]\t move to end of class
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002960
2961The first two move to one statement beyond the statement that contains
2962point. A numeric prefix argument tells them to move that many
2963statements instead. Blank lines, comment lines, and continuation lines
2964do not count as `statements' for these commands. So, e.g., you can go
2965to the first code statement in a file by entering
2966\t\\[beginning-of-buffer]\t to move to the top of the file
2967\t\\[py-next-statement]\t to skip over initial comments and blank lines
2968Or do `\\[py-previous-statement]' with a huge prefix argument.
2969%c:py-previous-statement
2970%c:py-next-statement
2971%c:py-goto-block-up
Barry Warsawab0e86c1998-05-19 15:31:46 +00002972%c:py-beginning-of-def-or-class
2973%c:py-end-of-def-or-class
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00002974
2975@LITTLE-KNOWN EMACS COMMANDS PARTICULARLY USEFUL IN PYTHON MODE
2976
2977`\\[indent-new-comment-line]' is handy for entering a multi-line comment.
2978
2979`\\[set-selective-display]' with a `small' prefix arg is ideally suited for viewing the
2980overall class and def structure of a module.
2981
2982`\\[back-to-indentation]' moves point to a line's first non-blank character.
2983
2984`\\[indent-relative]' is handy for creating odd indentation.
2985
2986@OTHER EMACS HINTS
2987
2988If you don't like the default value of a variable, change its value to
2989whatever you do like by putting a `setq' line in your .emacs file.
2990E.g., to set the indentation increment to 4, put this line in your
2991.emacs:
2992\t(setq py-indent-offset 4)
2993To see the value of a variable, do `\\[describe-variable]' and enter the variable
2994name at the prompt.
2995
2996When entering a key sequence like `C-c C-n', it is not necessary to
2997release the CONTROL key after doing the `C-c' part -- it suffices to
2998press the CONTROL key, press and release `c' (while still holding down
2999CONTROL), press and release `n' (while still holding down CONTROL), &
3000then release CONTROL.
3001
3002Entering Python mode calls with no arguments the value of the variable
3003`python-mode-hook', if that value exists and is not nil; for backward
3004compatibility it also tries `py-mode-hook'; see the `Hooks' section of
3005the Elisp manual for details.
3006
3007Obscure: When python-mode is first loaded, it looks for all bindings
3008to newline-and-indent in the global keymap, and shadows them with
3009local bindings to py-newline-and-indent."))
3010
Barry Warsaw56bd2ed2002-04-25 15:44:17 +00003011(require 'info-look)
3012(info-lookup-maybe-add-help
3013 :mode 'python-mode
3014 :regexp "[a-zA-Z0-9_]+"
3015 :doc-spec '(("(python-lib)Module Index")
3016 ("(python-lib)Class-Exception-Object Index")
3017 ("(python-lib)Function-Method-Variable Index")
3018 ("(python-lib)Miscellaneous Index")))
3019
3020
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00003021
3022;; Helper functions
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003023(defvar py-parse-state-re
3024 (concat
3025 "^[ \t]*\\(if\\|elif\\|else\\|while\\|def\\|class\\)\\>"
3026 "\\|"
3027 "^[^ #\t\n]"))
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00003028
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003029(defun py-parse-state ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003030 "Return the parse state at point (see `parse-partial-sexp' docs)."
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003031 (save-excursion
Barry Warsaw43ecf8e1996-04-06 00:00:19 +00003032 (let ((here (point))
Barry Warsawb2d5e622002-04-22 15:29:27 +00003033 pps done)
Barry Warsaw43ecf8e1996-04-06 00:00:19 +00003034 (while (not done)
3035 ;; back up to the first preceding line (if any; else start of
3036 ;; buffer) that begins with a popular Python keyword, or a
3037 ;; non- whitespace and non-comment character. These are good
3038 ;; places to start parsing to see whether where we started is
3039 ;; at a non-zero nesting level. It may be slow for people who
3040 ;; write huge code blocks or huge lists ... tough beans.
3041 (re-search-backward py-parse-state-re nil 'move)
3042 (beginning-of-line)
Barry Warsawf64b4051998-02-12 16:52:14 +00003043 ;; In XEmacs, we have a much better way to test for whether
3044 ;; we're in a triple-quoted string or not. Emacs does not
Barry Warsaw145ab1c1998-05-19 14:49:49 +00003045 ;; have this built-in function, which is its loss because
Barry Warsawf64b4051998-02-12 16:52:14 +00003046 ;; without scanning from the beginning of the buffer, there's
3047 ;; no accurate way to determine this otherwise.
Barry Warsawb2d5e622002-04-22 15:29:27 +00003048 (save-excursion (setq pps (parse-partial-sexp (point) here)))
3049 ;; make sure we don't land inside a triple-quoted string
3050 (setq done (or (not (nth 3 pps))
3051 (bobp)))
3052 ;; Just go ahead and short circuit the test back to the
3053 ;; beginning of the buffer. This will be slow, but not
3054 ;; nearly as slow as looping through many
3055 ;; re-search-backwards.
3056 (if (not done)
3057 (goto-char (point-min))))
Barry Warsaw43ecf8e1996-04-06 00:00:19 +00003058 pps)))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003059
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003060(defun py-nesting-level ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003061 "Return the buffer position of the last unclosed enclosing list.
3062If nesting level is zero, return nil."
Barry Warsawf64b4051998-02-12 16:52:14 +00003063 (let ((status (py-parse-state)))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003064 (if (zerop (car status))
3065 nil ; not in a nest
3066 (car (cdr status))))) ; char# of open bracket
3067
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003068(defun py-backslash-continuation-line-p ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003069 "Return t iff preceding line ends with backslash that is not in a comment."
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003070 (save-excursion
3071 (beginning-of-line)
3072 (and
3073 ;; use a cheap test first to avoid the regexp if possible
3074 ;; use 'eq' because char-after may return nil
3075 (eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) ?\\ )
3076 ;; make sure; since eq test passed, there is a preceding line
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00003077 (forward-line -1) ; always true -- side effect
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003078 (looking-at py-continued-re))))
3079
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003080(defun py-continuation-line-p ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003081 "Return t iff current line is a continuation line."
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003082 (save-excursion
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00003083 (beginning-of-line)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003084 (or (py-backslash-continuation-line-p)
3085 (py-nesting-level))))
3086
Barry Warsaw9c1696c1998-12-15 04:36:22 +00003087(defun py-goto-beginning-of-tqs (delim)
3088 "Go to the beginning of the triple quoted string we find ourselves in.
3089DELIM is the TQS string delimiter character we're searching backwards
3090for."
Barry Warsaw3c34bb32000-10-27 05:00:25 +00003091 (let ((skip (and delim (make-string 1 delim)))
3092 (continue t))
Barry Warsaw9c1696c1998-12-15 04:36:22 +00003093 (when skip
3094 (save-excursion
Barry Warsaw3c34bb32000-10-27 05:00:25 +00003095 (while continue
3096 (py-safe (search-backward skip))
3097 (setq continue (and (not (bobp))
3098 (= (char-before) ?\\))))
3099 (if (and (= (char-before) delim)
3100 (= (char-before (1- (point))) delim))
Barry Warsaw9c1696c1998-12-15 04:36:22 +00003101 (setq skip (make-string 3 delim))))
3102 ;; we're looking at a triple-quoted string
3103 (py-safe (search-backward skip)))))
3104
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003105(defun py-goto-initial-line ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003106 "Go to the initial line of the current statement.
3107Usually this is the line we're on, but if we're on the 2nd or
3108following lines of a continuation block, we need to go up to the first
3109line of the block."
3110 ;; Tricky: We want to avoid quadratic-time behavior for long
3111 ;; continued blocks, whether of the backslash or open-bracket
3112 ;; varieties, or a mix of the two. The following manages to do that
3113 ;; in the usual cases.
3114 ;;
3115 ;; Also, if we're sitting inside a triple quoted string, this will
3116 ;; drop us at the line that begins the string.
Barry Warsaw9ec9fbc1998-01-21 05:15:57 +00003117 (let (open-bracket-pos)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003118 (while (py-continuation-line-p)
3119 (beginning-of-line)
3120 (if (py-backslash-continuation-line-p)
3121 (while (py-backslash-continuation-line-p)
3122 (forward-line -1))
3123 ;; else zip out of nested brackets/braces/parens
3124 (while (setq open-bracket-pos (py-nesting-level))
3125 (goto-char open-bracket-pos)))))
3126 (beginning-of-line))
3127
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003128(defun py-goto-beyond-final-line ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003129 "Go to the point just beyond the fine line of the current statement.
3130Usually this is the start of the next line, but if this is a
3131multi-line statement we need to skip over the continuation lines."
3132 ;; Tricky: Again we need to be clever to avoid quadratic time
3133 ;; behavior.
3134 ;;
3135 ;; XXX: Not quite the right solution, but deals with multi-line doc
3136 ;; strings
Barry Warsaw751f4931998-05-19 16:06:21 +00003137 (if (looking-at (concat "[ \t]*\\(" py-stringlit-re "\\)"))
3138 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
3139 ;;
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003140 (forward-line 1)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00003141 (let (state)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003142 (while (and (py-continuation-line-p)
3143 (not (eobp)))
3144 ;; skip over the backslash flavor
3145 (while (and (py-backslash-continuation-line-p)
3146 (not (eobp)))
3147 (forward-line 1))
3148 ;; if in nest, zip to the end of the nest
3149 (setq state (py-parse-state))
3150 (if (and (not (zerop (car state)))
3151 (not (eobp)))
3152 (progn
Barry Warsawaffc0ca1997-11-03 16:59:38 +00003153 (parse-partial-sexp (point) (point-max) 0 nil state)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003154 (forward-line 1))))))
3155
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003156(defun py-statement-opens-block-p ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003157 "Return t iff the current statement opens a block.
3158I.e., iff it ends with a colon that is not in a comment. Point should
3159be at the start of a statement."
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003160 (save-excursion
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00003161 (let ((start (point))
3162 (finish (progn (py-goto-beyond-final-line) (1- (point))))
3163 (searching t)
3164 (answer nil)
3165 state)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003166 (goto-char start)
3167 (while searching
3168 ;; look for a colon with nothing after it except whitespace, and
3169 ;; maybe a comment
3170 (if (re-search-forward ":\\([ \t]\\|\\\\\n\\)*\\(#.*\\)?$"
3171 finish t)
3172 (if (eq (point) finish) ; note: no `else' clause; just
3173 ; keep searching if we're not at
3174 ; the end yet
3175 ;; sure looks like it opens a block -- but it might
3176 ;; be in a comment
3177 (progn
3178 (setq searching nil) ; search is done either way
3179 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp start
3180 (match-beginning 0)))
3181 (setq answer (not (nth 4 state)))))
3182 ;; search failed: couldn't find another interesting colon
3183 (setq searching nil)))
3184 answer)))
3185
Barry Warsawf831d811996-07-31 20:42:59 +00003186(defun py-statement-closes-block-p ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003187 "Return t iff the current statement closes a block.
3188I.e., if the line starts with `return', `raise', `break', `continue',
3189and `pass'. This doesn't catch embedded statements."
Barry Warsawf831d811996-07-31 20:42:59 +00003190 (let ((here (point)))
Barry Warsawa8f99ba1999-05-24 18:37:57 +00003191 (py-goto-initial-line)
Barry Warsawc0d2d511999-06-03 22:18:59 +00003192 (back-to-indentation)
Barry Warsawf831d811996-07-31 20:42:59 +00003193 (prog1
Barry Warsawaffc0ca1997-11-03 16:59:38 +00003194 (looking-at (concat py-block-closing-keywords-re "\\>"))
Barry Warsawf831d811996-07-31 20:42:59 +00003195 (goto-char here))))
3196
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003197(defun py-goto-beyond-block ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003198 "Go to point just beyond the final line of block begun by the current line.
3199This is the same as where `py-goto-beyond-final-line' goes unless
3200we're on colon line, in which case we go to the end of the block.
3201Assumes point is at the beginning of the line."
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003202 (if (py-statement-opens-block-p)
3203 (py-mark-block nil 'just-move)
3204 (py-goto-beyond-final-line)))
3205
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003206(defun py-goto-statement-at-or-above ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003207 "Go to the start of the first statement at or preceding point.
3208Return t if there is such a statement, otherwise nil. `Statement'
3209does not include blank lines, comments, or continuation lines."
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003210 (py-goto-initial-line)
3211 (if (looking-at py-blank-or-comment-re)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00003212 ;; skip back over blank & comment lines
3213 ;; note: will skip a blank or comment line that happens to be
3214 ;; a continuation line too
3215 (if (re-search-backward "^[ \t]*[^ \t#\n]" nil t)
3216 (progn (py-goto-initial-line) t)
3217 nil)
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003218 t))
3219
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003220(defun py-goto-statement-below ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003221 "Go to start of the first statement following the statement containing point.
3222Return t if there is such a statement, otherwise nil. `Statement'
3223does not include blank lines, comments, or continuation lines."
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003224 (beginning-of-line)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00003225 (let ((start (point)))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003226 (py-goto-beyond-final-line)
3227 (while (and
3228 (looking-at py-blank-or-comment-re)
3229 (not (eobp)))
3230 (forward-line 1))
3231 (if (eobp)
3232 (progn (goto-char start) nil)
3233 t)))
3234
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003235(defun py-go-up-tree-to-keyword (key)
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003236 "Go to begining of statement starting with KEY, at or preceding point.
3237
3238KEY is a regular expression describing a Python keyword. Skip blank
3239lines and non-indenting comments. If the statement found starts with
3240KEY, then stop, otherwise go back to first enclosing block starting
3241with KEY. If successful, leave point at the start of the KEY line and
3242return t. Otherwise, leav point at an undefined place and return nil."
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003243 ;; skip blanks and non-indenting #
3244 (py-goto-initial-line)
3245 (while (and
3246 (looking-at "[ \t]*\\($\\|#[^ \t\n]\\)")
3247 (zerop (forward-line -1))) ; go back
3248 nil)
3249 (py-goto-initial-line)
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00003250 (let* ((re (concat "[ \t]*" key "\\b"))
3251 (case-fold-search nil) ; let* so looking-at sees this
3252 (found (looking-at re))
3253 (dead nil))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003254 (while (not (or found dead))
3255 (condition-case nil ; in case no enclosing block
3256 (py-goto-block-up 'no-mark)
3257 (error (setq dead t)))
3258 (or dead (setq found (looking-at re))))
3259 (beginning-of-line)
3260 found))
3261
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003262(defun py-suck-up-leading-text ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003263 "Return string in buffer from start of indentation to end of line.
3264Prefix with \"...\" if leading whitespace was skipped."
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003265 (save-excursion
3266 (back-to-indentation)
3267 (concat
3268 (if (bolp) "" "...")
3269 (buffer-substring (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point))))))
3270
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003271(defun py-suck-up-first-keyword ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003272 "Return first keyword on the line as a Lisp symbol.
3273`Keyword' is defined (essentially) as the regular expression
3274([a-z]+). Returns nil if none was found."
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00003275 (let ((case-fold-search nil))
Barry Warsaw7ae77681994-12-12 20:38:05 +00003276 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*\\([a-z]+\\)\\b")
3277 (intern (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))
3278 nil)))
3279
Barry Warsawb3e81d51996-09-04 15:12:42 +00003280(defun py-current-defun ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003281 "Python value for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
3282This tells add-log.el how to find the current function/method/variable."
Barry Warsawb3e81d51996-09-04 15:12:42 +00003283 (save-excursion
3284 (if (re-search-backward py-defun-start-re nil t)
3285 (or (match-string 3)
3286 (let ((method (match-string 2)))
3287 (if (and (not (zerop (length (match-string 1))))
3288 (re-search-backward py-class-start-re nil t))
3289 (concat (match-string 1) "." method)
3290 method)))
3291 nil)))
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00003292
3293
Barry Warsawfec75d61995-07-05 23:26:15 +00003294(defconst py-help-address "python-mode@python.org"
Barry Warsaw850437a1995-03-08 21:50:28 +00003295 "Address accepting submission of bug reports.")
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00003296
Barry Warsaw850437a1995-03-08 21:50:28 +00003297(defun py-version ()
3298 "Echo the current version of `python-mode' in the minibuffer."
3299 (interactive)
3300 (message "Using `python-mode' version %s" py-version)
3301 (py-keep-region-active))
3302
3303;; only works under Emacs 19
3304;(eval-when-compile
3305; (require 'reporter))
3306
3307(defun py-submit-bug-report (enhancement-p)
3308 "Submit via mail a bug report on `python-mode'.
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003309With \\[universal-argument] (programmatically, argument ENHANCEMENT-P
3310non-nil) just submit an enhancement request."
Barry Warsaw850437a1995-03-08 21:50:28 +00003311 (interactive
3312 (list (not (y-or-n-p
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003313 "Is this a bug report (hit `n' to send other comments)? "))))
Barry Warsawb5e0ecb1995-03-14 18:32:54 +00003314 (let ((reporter-prompt-for-summary-p (if enhancement-p
3315 "(Very) brief summary: "
3316 t)))
Barry Warsaw850437a1995-03-08 21:50:28 +00003317 (require 'reporter)
3318 (reporter-submit-bug-report
3319 py-help-address ;address
Barry Warsawb5e0ecb1995-03-14 18:32:54 +00003320 (concat "python-mode " py-version) ;pkgname
Barry Warsaw850437a1995-03-08 21:50:28 +00003321 ;; varlist
3322 (if enhancement-p nil
3323 '(py-python-command
3324 py-indent-offset
3325 py-block-comment-prefix
Barry Warsaw850437a1995-03-08 21:50:28 +00003326 py-temp-directory
3327 py-beep-if-tab-change))
3328 nil ;pre-hooks
3329 nil ;post-hooks
3330 "Dear Barry,") ;salutation
3331 (if enhancement-p nil
3332 (set-mark (point))
3333 (insert
3334"Please replace this text with a sufficiently large code sample\n\
3335and an exact recipe so that I can reproduce your problem. Failure\n\
3336to do so may mean a greater delay in fixing your bug.\n\n")
3337 (exchange-point-and-mark)
3338 (py-keep-region-active))))
3339
3340
Barry Warsaw47384781997-11-26 05:27:45 +00003341(defun py-kill-emacs-hook ()
Barry Warsaw41a05c71998-08-10 16:33:12 +00003342 "Delete files in `py-file-queue'.
3343These are Python temporary files awaiting execution."
Barry Warsaw47384781997-11-26 05:27:45 +00003344 (mapcar #'(lambda (filename)
3345 (py-safe (delete-file filename)))
3346 py-file-queue))
3347
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00003348;; arrange to kill temp files when Emacs exists
Barry Warsawc72c11c1997-08-09 06:42:08 +00003349(add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'py-kill-emacs-hook)
Barry Warsaw4f577d22001-04-11 20:23:17 +00003350(add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions 'py-pdbtrack-track-stack-file)
3351
3352;; Add a designator to the minor mode strings
3353(or (assq 'py-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string minor-mode-alist)
3354 (push '(py-pdbtrack-is-tracking-p py-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string)
3355 minor-mode-alist))
Barry Warsaw7b0f5681995-03-08 21:33:04 +00003356
3357
3358
3359(provide 'python-mode)
3360;;; python-mode.el ends here