blob: ae95abf2a049702611928e9ebd9f65a53864413e [file] [log] [blame]
Skip Montanaroe5d7f7f2002-09-20 14:16:59 +00001+++++++++++
2Python News
3+++++++++++
4
Anthony Baxterb0c66302004-11-04 05:23:17 +00005(editors: check NEWS.help for information about editing NEWS using ReST.)
6
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +00007What's new in Python 3.0b3?
8===========================
9
10*Release date: XX-XXX-2008*
11
Antoine Pitrou9a2310d2008-07-25 22:39:39 +000012Core and Builtins
13-----------------
14
15- Issue #1819: function calls with several named parameters are now on
16 average 35% faster (as measured by pybench).
17
Marc-André Lemburg4cc0f242008-08-07 18:54:33 +000018- The undocumented C APIs PyUnicode_AsString() and
19 PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize() were made private to the interpreter, in
20 order to be able to refine their interfaces for Python 3.1.
21
22 If you need to access the UTF-8 representation of a Unicode object
23 as bytes string, please use PyUnicode_AsUTF8String() instead.
24
Antoine Pitrouaf14b792008-08-07 21:50:41 +000025- Issue #3460: PyUnicode_Join() implementation is 10% to 80% faster thanks
26 to Python 3.0's stricter semantics which allow to avoid successive
27 reallocations of the result string (this also affects str.join()).
28
Marc-André Lemburg4cc0f242008-08-07 18:54:33 +000029
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +000030Library
31-------
32
Antoine Pitrou87695762008-08-14 22:44:29 +000033- Issue #3476: binary buffered reading through the new "io" library is now
34 thread-safe.
35
Robert Schuppenies3d1c7de2008-08-10 11:28:17 +000036- Issue #1342811: Fix leak in Tkinter.Menu.delete. Commands associated to
37 menu entries were not deleted.
38
Lars Gustäbel0c24e8b2008-08-02 11:43:24 +000039- Remove the TarFileCompat class from tarfile.py.
40
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcbdbddf82008-08-01 00:06:49 +000041- Issue #2491: os.fdopen is now almost an alias for the built-in open(), and
42 accepts the same parameters. It just checks that its first argument is an
43 integer.
44
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +000045- Issue #3394: zipfile.writestr sets external attributes when passed a
46 file name rather than a ZipInfo instance, so files are extracted with
47 mode 0600 rather than 000 under Unix.
48
Antoine Pitrouc66f9092008-07-28 19:46:11 +000049- Issue #2523: Fix quadratic behaviour when read()ing a binary file without
50 asking for a specific length.
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +000051
Martin v. Löwis371bb502008-08-16 13:02:57 +000052Extension Modules
53-----------------
54
55- Bug #3542: Support Unicode strings in _msi module.
56
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000057What's new in Python 3.0b2?
58===========================
59
Barry Warsaw4bd1cef2008-07-18 02:28:44 +000060*Release date: 17-Jul-2008*
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000061
62Core and Builtins
63-----------------
64
Mark Dickinson65fe25e2008-07-16 11:30:51 +000065- Issue #3008: the float type has a new instance method 'float.hex'
66 and a new class method 'float.fromhex' to convert floating-point
67 numbers to and from hexadecimal strings, respectively.
68
Eric Smithd68af8f2008-07-16 00:15:35 +000069- Issue #3083: Add alternate (#) formatting for bin, oct, hex output
70 for str.format(). This adds the prefix 0b, 0o, or 0x, respectively.
71
Amaury Forgeot d'Arca4db6862008-07-04 21:26:43 +000072- Issue #3280: like chr(), the "%c" format now accepts unicode code points
73 beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane (above 0xffff) on all configurations. On
74 "narrow Unicode" builds, the result is a string of 2 code units, forming a
75 UTF-16 surrogate pair.
76
Georg Brandld52429f2008-07-04 15:55:02 +000077- Issue #3282: str.isprintable() should return False for undefined
78 Unicode characters.
79
Martin v. Löwis029656f2008-06-30 04:06:08 +000080- Issue #3236: Return small longs from PyLong_FromString.
81
Benjamin Petersone6528212008-07-15 15:32:09 +000082- Exception tracebacks now support exception chaining.
83
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000084Library
85-------
86
Brett Cannonc2542e92008-07-25 18:19:20 +000087- Removed the sunaudio module. Use sunau instead.
88
Georg Brandl30704ea02008-07-23 15:07:12 +000089- Removed "ast" function aliases from the parser module.
90
Thomas Heller15383a02008-07-15 19:46:52 +000091- Issue #3313: Fixed a crash when a failed dlopen() call does not set
92 a valid dlerror() message.
93
Thomas Heller0261e1e2008-07-15 17:25:07 +000094- Issue #3258: Fixed a crash when a ctypes POINTER type to an
95 incomplete structure was created.
96
Georg Brandl1abcbf82008-07-01 19:28:43 +000097- Issue #2683: Fix inconsistency in subprocess.Popen.communicate(): the
98 argument now must be a bytes object in any case.
99
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +0000100- Issue #3145: help("modules whatever") failed when trying to load the source
101 code of every single module of the standard library, including invalid files
102 used in the test suite.
103
Georg Brandlbded4d32008-07-17 18:15:35 +0000104- The gettext library now consistently uses Unicode strings for message ids
105 and message strings, and ``ugettext()`` and the like don't exist anymore.
Benjamin Peterson801844d2008-07-14 14:32:15 +0000106
Benjamin Petersone6528212008-07-15 15:32:09 +0000107- The traceback module has been expanded to handle chained exceptions.
108
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc612f61f2008-07-02 23:02:21 +0000109C API
110-----
111
112- Issue #3247: the function Py_FindMethod was removed. Modern types should
113 use the tp_methods slot instead.
114
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +0000115Tools/Demos
116-----------
117
Georg Brandl336341f2008-07-01 20:21:28 +0000118- The Mac/Demos directory has been removed.
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +0000119
Georg Brandl336341f2008-07-01 20:21:28 +0000120- All of the Mac scripts have been removed (including BuildApplet.py).
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +0000121
122
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000123What's new in Python 3.0b1?
124===========================
125
Barry Warsawc1e689e2008-06-19 00:35:43 +0000126*Release date: 18-Jun-2008*
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000127
128Core and Builtins
129-----------------
130
Brett Cannondb734912008-06-27 00:52:15 +0000131- Issue #3211: warnings.warn_explicit() did not guard against its 'registry'
132 argument being anything other than a dict or None. Also fixed a bug in error
133 handling when 'message' and 'category' were both set to None, triggering a
134 bus error.
135
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcc856c7a2008-06-16 19:50:09 +0000136- Issue #3100: Corrected a crash on deallocation of a subclassed weakref which
137 holds the last (strong) reference to its referent.
138
Georg Brandl559e5d72008-06-11 18:37:52 +0000139- Issue #2630: implement PEP 3138. repr() now returns printable
140 Unicode characters unescaped, to get an ASCII-only representation
141 of an object use ascii().
142
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcf1ca0b12008-06-11 17:40:47 +0000143- Issue #1342: On windows, Python could not start when installed in a
144 directory with non-ascii characters.
145
Martin v. Löwis1a214512008-06-11 05:26:20 +0000146- Implement PEP 3121: new module initialization and finalization API.
147
Georg Brandle1b5ac62008-06-04 13:06:58 +0000148- Removed the already-defunct ``-t`` option.
149
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc74c71f52008-05-26 21:41:42 +0000150- Issue #2957: Corrected a ValueError "recursion limit exceeded", when
151 unmarshalling many code objects, which happens when importing a
152 large .pyc file (~1000 functions).
153
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000154- Issue #2963: fix merging oversight that disabled method cache for
155 all types.
Georg Brandl1bcf35a2008-05-25 09:32:09 +0000156
Georg Brandlc9b09532008-05-25 09:24:38 +0000157- Issue #2964: fix a missing INCREF in instancemethod_descr_get.
158
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000159- Issue #2895: Don't crash when given bytes objects as keyword names.
Georg Brandld8b690f2008-05-16 17:28:50 +0000160
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000161- Issue #2798: When parsing arguments with PyArg_ParseTuple, the "s"
162 code now allows any unicode string and returns a utf-8 encoded
163 buffer, just like the "s#" code already does. The "z" code was
164 corrected as well.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc07404592008-05-12 13:19:07 +0000165
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000166- Issue #2863: generators now have a ``gen.__name__`` attribute that
167 equals ``gen.gi_code.co_name``, like ``func.__name___`` that equals
168 ``func.func_code.co_name``. The repr() of a generator now also
169 contains this name.
Alexandre Vassalottie9f305f2008-05-16 04:39:54 +0000170
171- Issue #2831: enumerate() now has a ``start`` argument.
172
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000173- Issue #2801: fix bug in the float.is_integer method where a
174 ValueError was sometimes incorrectly raised.
Mark Dickinsonc4352b02008-05-09 13:55:01 +0000175
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000176- The ``--with-toolbox-glue`` option (and the associated
177 pymactoolbox.h) have been removed.
Benjamin Peterson79629ab2008-05-14 21:07:12 +0000178
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000179- Issue #2196: hasattr() now lets exceptions which do not inherit
180 Exception (KeyboardInterrupt, and SystemExit) propagate instead of
181 ignoring them.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000182
Benjamin Petersoneec3d712008-06-11 15:59:43 +0000183- #3021 Exception reraising sematics have been significantly improved. However,
184 f_exc_type, f_exc_value, and f_exc_traceback cannot be accessed from Python
185 code anymore.
186
Benjamin Peterson4f92ca42008-06-11 20:21:57 +0000187- Three of PyNumberMethods' members, nb_coerce, nb_hex, and nb_oct, have been
188 removed.
189
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000190Extension Modules
191-----------------
192
Georg Brandl38feaf02008-05-25 07:45:51 +0000193- Renamed ``_winreg`` module to ``winreg``.
194
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000195- Support os.O_ASYNC and fcntl.FASYNC if the constants exist on the
196 platform.
Alexandre Vassalottibee32532008-05-16 18:15:12 +0000197
198- Support for Windows 9x has been removed from the winsound module.
199
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000200- Issue #2870: cmathmodule.c compile error.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000201
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000202Library
203-------
204
Amaury Forgeot d'Arccb0d2d72008-06-18 22:19:22 +0000205- Patch #3133: http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler did not work on windows.
206
Jeremy Hylton1afc1692008-06-18 20:49:58 +0000207- a new ``urllib`` package was created. It consists of code from
208 ``urllib``, ``urllib2``, ``urlparse``, and ``robotparser``. The old
209 modules have all been removed. The new package has five submodules:
210 ``urllib.parse``, ``urllib.request``, ``urllib.response``,
211 ``urllib.error``, and ``urllib.robotparser``. The
212 ``urllib.request.urlopen()`` function uses the url opener from
213 ``urllib2``. (Note that the unittests have not been renamed for the
214 beta, but they will be renamed in the future.)
215
Benjamin Petersona0c0a4a2008-06-12 22:15:50 +0000216- rfc822 has been removed in favor of the email package.
217
Benjamin Peterson425ea7f2008-06-12 14:11:35 +0000218- mimetools has been removed in favor of the email package.
Benjamin Peterson23c51a22008-06-12 14:06:57 +0000219
Barry Warsawf5019422008-06-12 02:42:00 +0000220- Patch #2849: Remove use of rfc822 module from standard library.
221
Alexandre Vassalotti794652d2008-06-11 22:58:36 +0000222- Added C optimized implementation of io.StringIO.
223
Alexandre Vassalottica2d6102008-06-12 18:26:05 +0000224- The ``pickle`` module is now automatically use an optimized C
225 implementation of Pickler and Unpickler when available. The
226 ``cPickle`` module is no longer needed.
227
Georg Brandl877b10a2008-06-01 21:25:55 +0000228- Removed the ``htmllib`` and ``sgmllib`` modules.
229
Georg Brandl61013952008-05-28 15:56:30 +0000230- The deprecated ``SmartCookie`` and ``SimpleCookie`` classes have
231 been removed from ``http.cookies``.
232
Brett Cannona23810f2008-05-26 19:04:21 +0000233- The ``commands`` module has been removed. Its getoutput() and
234 getstatusoutput() functions have been moved to the ``subprocess`` module.
235
Georg Brandl3d5c4252008-05-26 18:03:26 +0000236- The ``http`` package was created; it contains the old ``httplib``
237 as ``http.client``, ``Cookie`` as ``http.cookies``, ``cookielib``
238 as ``http.cookiejar``, and the content of the three ``HTTPServer``
239 modules as ``http.server``.
240
Georg Brandl38eceaa2008-05-26 11:14:17 +0000241- The ``xmlrpc`` package was created; it contains the old
242 ``xmlrpclib`` module as ``xmlrpc.client`` and the content of
243 the old ``SimpleXMLRPCServer`` and ``DocXMLRPCServer`` modules
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +0000244 as ``xmlrpc.server``.
Georg Brandl38eceaa2008-05-26 11:14:17 +0000245
246- The ``dbm`` package was created, containing the old modules
247 ``anydbm`` and ``whichdb`` in its ``__init__.py``, and having
248 ``dbm.gnu`` (was ``gdbm``), ``dbm.bsd`` (was ``dbhash``),
249 ``dbm.ndbm`` (was ``dbm``) and ``dbm.dumb`` (was ``dumbdbm``)
250 as submodules.
251
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000252- The ``repr`` module has been renamed to ``reprlib``.
Alexandre Vassalotti1f2ba4b2008-05-16 07:12:44 +0000253
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000254- The ``statvfs`` module has been removed.
Brett Cannonacbb7862008-05-16 00:42:57 +0000255
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000256- Issue #1713041: fix pprint's handling of maximum depth.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000257
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000258- Issue #2250: Exceptions raised during evaluation of names in
259 rlcompleter's ``Completer.complete()`` method are now caught and
260 ignored.
Alexandre Vassalotti8ae3e052008-05-16 00:41:41 +0000261
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000262- Patch #2659: Added ``break_on_hyphens`` option to textwrap's
263 ``TextWrapper`` class.
Alexandre Vassalotti1d1eaa42008-05-14 22:59:42 +0000264
Alexandre Vassalotti6461e102008-05-15 22:09:29 +0000265- Issue #2487: change the semantics of math.ldexp(x, n) when n is too
266 large to fit in a C long. ldexp(x, n) now returns a zero (with
267 suitable sign) if n is large and negative; previously, it raised
268 OverflowError.
269
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000270- The ``ConfigParser`` module has been renamed to ``configparser``.
Alexandre Vassalotti5f8ced22008-05-16 00:03:33 +0000271
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000272- Issue #2865: webbrowser.open() works again in a KDE environment.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc2b2b44d2008-05-12 14:41:00 +0000273
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000274- The ``multifile`` module has been removed.
Brett Cannond3343cb2008-05-12 03:18:21 +0000275
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000276- The ``SocketServer`` module has been renamed to ``socketserver``.
Alexandre Vassalottice261952008-05-12 02:31:37 +0000277
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000278- Fixed the ``__all__`` setting on ``collections`` to include
279 ``UserList`` and ``UserString``.
Brett Cannon23a4a7b2008-05-12 00:56:28 +0000280
Brett Cannoncf3520c2008-05-11 22:47:58 +0000281- The sre module has been removed.
282
Alexandre Vassalottif260e442008-05-11 19:59:59 +0000283- The Queue module has been renamed to queue.
284
Alexandre Vassalottif7fa63d2008-05-11 08:55:36 +0000285- The copy_reg module has been renamed to copyreg.
286
Brett Cannond8b61ee2008-05-11 03:00:26 +0000287- The mhlib module has been removed.
288
Brett Cannonbd474422008-05-10 22:42:14 +0000289- The ihooks module has been removed.
290
Brett Cannonb59a2bd2008-05-10 22:03:16 +0000291- The fpformat module has been removed.
292
Brett Cannonf4fd9932008-05-10 21:11:46 +0000293- The dircache module has been removed.
294
Brett Cannond175b4c2008-05-10 03:19:54 +0000295- The Canvas module has been removed.
296
Mark Dickinsonb27406c2008-05-09 13:42:33 +0000297- The Decimal module gained the magic methods __round__, __ceil__,
298 __floor__ and __trunc__, to give support for round, math.ceil,
299 math.floor and math.trunc.
300
Brett Cannon900ee3a2008-05-08 20:31:11 +0000301- The user module has been removed.
302
Brett Cannon34afe872008-05-08 20:31:44 +0000303- The mutex module has been removed.
304
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000305- The imputil module has been removed.
306
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000307- os.path.walk has been removed in favor of os.walk.
Benjamin Petersond71ca412008-05-08 23:44:58 +0000308
Alexandre Vassalotti5f8ced22008-05-16 00:03:33 +0000309- pdb gained the "until" command.
310
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000311- The test.test_support module has been renamed to test.support.
Benjamin Petersonee8712c2008-05-20 21:35:26 +0000312
Georg Brandlf9926402008-06-13 06:32:25 +0000313- The threading module API was renamed to be PEP 8 complaint.
Benjamin Peterson672b8032008-06-11 19:14:14 +0000314
Georg Brandl294d5a92008-06-01 19:25:32 +0000315Tools/Demos
316-----------
317
318- The bgen tool has been removed.
Benjamin Peterson630c8292008-06-01 18:50:38 +0000319
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000320Build
321-----
322
323
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000324What's New in Python 3.0a5?
325===========================
326
Barry Warsaw9eab8b02008-05-08 13:05:38 +0000327*Release date: 08-May-2008*
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000328
329Core and Builtins
330-----------------
331
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000332- Fixed misbehaviour of PyLong_FromSsize_t on systems where
333 sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(long).
Mark Dickinson7ab6be22008-04-15 21:42:42 +0000334
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000335- Issue #2221: Corrected a SystemError "error return without exception
336 set", when the code executed by exec() raises an exception, and
337 sys.stdout.flush() also raises an error.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc7fedbe52008-04-10 21:03:09 +0000338
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000339- Bug #2565: The repr() of type objects now calls them 'class', not
340 'type' - whether they are builtin types or not.
Martin v. Löwis250ad612008-04-07 05:43:42 +0000341
Martin v. Löwis790465f2008-04-05 20:41:37 +0000342- The command line processing was converted to pass Unicode strings
343 through as unmodified as possible; as a consequence, the C API
344 related to command line arguments was changed to use wchar_t.
345
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000346- All backslashes in raw strings are interpreted literally. This
347 means that '\u' and '\U' escapes are not treated specially.
Benjamin Petersona2f837f2008-04-28 21:05:10 +0000348
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000349Extension Modules
350-----------------
351
352Library
353-------
354
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000355- ctypes objects now support the PEP3118 buffer interface.
Thomas Hellerb041fda2008-04-30 17:11:46 +0000356
Thomas Hellere106dc32008-04-24 18:39:36 +0000357- Issue #2682: ctypes callback functions now longer contain a cyclic
358 reference to themselves.
359
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000360- Issue #2058: Remove the buf attribute and add __slots__ to the
361 TarInfo class in order to reduce tarfile's memory usage.
Lars Gustäbelc2ea8c62008-04-14 10:05:48 +0000362
Martin v. Löwis8efc62c2008-04-10 19:02:25 +0000363- Bug #2606: Avoid calling .sort() on a dict_keys object.
364
Thomas Hellerbff533b2008-04-04 19:53:14 +0000365- The bundled libffi copy is now in sync with the recently released
366 libffi3.0.5 version, apart from some small changes to
367 Modules/_ctypes/libffi/configure.ac.
368
Thomas Hellerf44b9a12008-04-04 10:18:23 +0000369Build
370-----
371
Mark Dickinsonb0e2b4c2008-04-26 20:48:56 +0000372- Issue #1496032: On alpha, use -mieee when gcc is the compiler.
373
Guido van Rossumdc21db32008-04-07 18:37:41 +0000374- "make install" is now an alias for "make altinstall", to prevent
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000375 accidentally overwriting a Python 2.x installation. Use "make
376 fullinstall" to force Python 3.0 to be installed as "python".
Guido van Rossumdc21db32008-04-07 18:37:41 +0000377
Thomas Hellerf44b9a12008-04-04 10:18:23 +0000378- Issue #2544: On HP-UX systems, use 'gcc -shared' for linking when
379 gcc is used as compiler.
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000380
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000381
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000382What's New in Python 3.0a4?
383===========================
384
Barry Warsawbb5cd082008-04-02 23:33:27 +0000385*Release date: 02-Apr-2008*
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000386
Martin v. Löwis25931462008-03-17 20:43:42 +0000387Core and Builtins
388-----------------
389
390- Bug #2301: Don't try decoding the source code into the original
391 encoding for syntax errors.
392
Martin v. Löwis92fab752008-03-08 10:40:41 +0000393Extension Modules
394-----------------
395
Neal Norwitz6cf49cf2008-03-24 06:22:57 +0000396- The dl module was removed, use the ctypes module instead.
397
Martin v. Löwis92fab752008-03-08 10:40:41 +0000398- Use wchar_t functions in _locale module.
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000399
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000400Library
401-------
402
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000403- The class distutils.commands.build_py.build_py_2to3 can be used as a
404 build_py replacement to automatically run 2to3 on modules that are
405 going to be installed.
Martin v. Löwis73a22f02008-03-22 00:35:10 +0000406
Guido van Rossumf4169812008-03-17 22:56:06 +0000407- A new pickle protocol (protocol 3) is added with explicit support
408 for bytes. This is the default protocol. It intentionally cannot
409 be unpickled by Python 2.x.
410
411- When a pickle written by Python 2.x contains an (8-bit) str
412 instance, this is now decoded to a (Unicode) str instance. The
413 encoding used to do this defaults to ASCII, but can be overridden
414 via two new keyword arguments to the Unpickler class. Previously
415 this would create bytes instances, which is usually wrong: str
416 instances are often used to pickle attribute names etc., and text is
417 more common than binary data anyway.
418
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000419- Default to ASCII as the locale.getpreferredencoding, if the POSIX
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000420 system doesn't support CODESET and LANG isn't set or doesn't allow
421 deduction of an encoding.
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000422
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000423- Issue #1202: zlib.crc32 and zlib.adler32 now return an unsigned
424 value.
Gregory P. Smith425136b2008-03-17 20:45:21 +0000425
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000426- Issue #719888: Updated tokenize to use a bytes API. generate_tokens
427 has been renamed tokenize and now works with bytes rather than
428 strings. A new detect_encoding function has been added for
429 determining source file encoding according to PEP-0263. Token
430 sequences returned by tokenize always start with an ENCODING token
431 which specifies the encoding used to decode the file. This token is
432 used to encode the output of untokenize back to bytes.
433
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000434
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000435What's New in Python 3.0a3?
436===========================
437
Barry Warsaw659fc422008-03-01 17:45:23 +0000438*Release date: 29-Feb-2008*
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000439
440Core and Builtins
441-----------------
442
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000443- Issue #2282: io.TextIOWrapper was not overriding seekable() from
444 io.IOBase.
Ka-Ping Yeeddaa7062008-03-17 20:35:15 +0000445
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000446- Issue #2115: Important speedup in setting __slot__ attributes. Also
447 prevent a possible crash: an Abstract Base Class would try to access
448 a slot on a registered virtual subclass.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000449
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000450- Fixed repr() and str() of complex numbers with infinity or nan as
451 real or imaginary part.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000452
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000453- Clear all free list during a gc.collect() of the highest generation
454 in order to allow pymalloc to free more arenas. Python may give back
455 memory to the OS earlier.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000456
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000457- Issue #2045: Fix an infinite recursion triggered when printing a
458 subclass of collections.defaultdict, if its default_factory is set
459 to a bound method.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000460
461- Fixed a minor memory leak in dictobject.c. The content of the free
462 list was not freed on interpreter shutdown.
463
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000464- Limit free list of method and builtin function objects to 256
465 entries each.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000466
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000467- Patch #1953: Added ``sys._compact_freelists()`` and the C API
468 functions ``PyInt_CompactFreeList`` and ``PyFloat_CompactFreeList``
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000469 to compact the internal free lists of pre-allocted ints and floats.
470
471- Bug #1983: Fixed return type of fork(), fork1() and forkpty() calls.
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000472 Python expected the return type int but the fork familie returns
473 pi_t.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000474
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000475- Issue #1678380: Fix a bug that identifies 0j and -0j when they
476 appear in the same code unit.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000477
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000478- Issue #2025: Added tuple.count() and tuple.index() methods to comply
479 with the collections.Sequence API.
Raymond Hettinger65baa342008-02-07 00:41:02 +0000480
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000481- Fixed multiple reinitialization of the Python interpreter. The small
482 int list in longobject.c has caused a seg fault during the third
483 finalization.
Christian Heimesdfc12ed2008-01-31 15:16:38 +0000484
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000485- Issue #1973: bytes.fromhex('') raised SystemError.
Christian Heimesc04dac02008-01-30 11:27:57 +0000486
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000487- Issue #1771: remove cmp parameter from sorted() and list.sort().
Raymond Hettinger70b64fc2008-01-30 20:15:17 +0000488
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000489- Issue #1969: split and rsplit in bytearray are inconsistent.
Christian Heimes7b876152008-01-30 09:51:48 +0000490
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000491- map() no longer accepts None for the first argument. Use zip()
492 instead.
Raymond Hettinger1dfde1d2008-01-22 23:25:35 +0000493
Facundo Batista2336bdd2008-01-19 19:12:01 +0000494- Issue #1769: Now int("- 1") is not allowed any more.
495
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000496- Object/longobject.c: long(float('nan')) raises an OverflowError
497 instead of returning 0.
Christian Heimes386cd1e2008-01-15 02:01:20 +0000498
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000499- Issue #1762972: __file__ points to the source file instead of the
500 pyc/pyo file if the py file exists.
Christian Heimes3b06e532008-01-07 20:12:44 +0000501
Guido van Rossumab078dd2008-01-06 00:09:11 +0000502- Issue #1393: object_richcompare() returns NotImplemented instead of
503 False if the objects aren't equal, to give the other side a chance.
504
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000505- Issue #1692: Interpreter was not displaying location of SyntaxError.
Kurt B. Kaiser43b15092008-01-05 04:32:22 +0000506
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000507- Improve some exception messages when Windows fails to load an
508 extension module. Now we get for example '%1 is not a valid Win32
509 application' instead of 'error code 193'. Also use Unicode strings
510 to deal with non-English locales.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcbccd63c2008-01-04 01:21:27 +0000511
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000512- Issue #1587: Added instancemethod wrapper for PyCFunctions. The
513 Python C API has gained a new type *PyInstanceMethod_Type* and the
514 functions *PyInstanceMethod_Check(o)*, *PyInstanceMethod_New(func)*
515 and *PyInstanceMethod_Function(im)*.
Christian Heimesa3534a62007-12-11 19:56:40 +0000516
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000517- Constants gc.DEBUG_OBJECT and gc.DEBUG_INSTANCE have been removed
518 from the gc module; gc.DEBUG_COLLECTABLE or gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE
519 are now enough to print the corresponding list of objects considered
520 by the garbage collector.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcad8dcd52007-12-10 23:58:35 +0000521
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000522- Issue #1573: Improper use of the keyword-only syntax makes the
523 parser crash.
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000524
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000525- Issue #1564: The set implementation should special-case PyUnicode
526 instead of PyString.
Christian Heimes0ded5b52007-12-10 15:50:56 +0000527
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000528- Patch #1031213: Decode source line in SyntaxErrors back to its
529 original source encoding.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000530
Christian Heimes09aaa882008-02-23 15:01:06 +0000531- inspect.getsource() includes the decorators again.
532
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000533- Bug #1713: posixpath.ismount() claims symlink to a mountpoint is a
534 mountpoint.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000535
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000536- Fix utf-8-sig incremental decoder, which didn't recognise a BOM when
537 the first chunk fed to the decoder started with a BOM, but was
538 longer than 3 bytes.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000539
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000540Extension Modules
541-----------------
542
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000543- Code for itertools ifilter(), imap(), and izip() moved to bultins
544 and renamed to filter(), map(), and zip(). Also, renamed
545 izip_longest() to zip_longest() and ifilterfalse() to filterfalse().
Raymond Hettinger736c0ab2008-03-13 02:09:15 +0000546
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000547- Issue #1762972: Readded the reload() function as imp.reload().
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000548
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000549- Bug #2111: mmap segfaults when trying to write a block opened with
550 PROT_READ.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000551
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000552- Issue #2063: correct order of utime and stime in os.times() result
553 on Windows.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000554
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000555Library
556-------
557
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000558- Weakref dictionaries now inherit from MutableMapping.
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000559
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000560- Created new UserDict class in collections module. This one inherits
561 from and complies with the MutableMapping ABC. Also, moved
562 UserString and UserList to the collections module. The
563 MutableUserString class was removed.
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000564
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000565- Removed UserDict.DictMixin. Replaced all its uses with
566 collections.MutableMapping.
Raymond Hettingeredf3b732008-02-04 22:07:15 +0000567
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000568- Issue #1703: getpass() should flush after writing prompt.
Christian Heimesfc5aa9d2007-12-11 09:00:01 +0000569
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000570- Issue #1585: IDLE uses non-existent xrange() function.
571
572- Issue #1578: Problems in win_getpass.
573
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000574Build
575-----
576
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000577- Renamed --enable-unicode configure flag to --with-wide-unicode,
578 since Unicode strings can't be disabled anymore.
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000579
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000580C API
581-----
582
583- Issue #1629: Renamed Py_Size, Py_Type and Py_Refcnt to Py_SIZE,
584 Py_TYPE and Py_REFCNT.
585
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000586- New API PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock(), works like
587 PyImport_ImportModule() but won't block on the import lock
588 (returning an error instead).
Christian Heimes0ec88b32007-12-10 17:02:00 +0000589
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000590
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000591What's New in Python 3.0a2?
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000592===========================
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000593
Guido van Rossum99533a92007-12-06 05:07:41 +0000594*Release date: 07-Dec-2007*
595
596(Note: this list is incomplete.)
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000597
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000598Core and Builtins
599-----------------
600
Brett Cannon37f7e6e2007-10-26 05:42:09 +0000601- str8 now has the same construction signature as bytes.
602
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000603- Comparisons between str and str8 now return False/True for ==/!=.
604 sqlite3 returns str8 when recreating on object from it's __conform__
605 value. The struct module returns str8 for all string-related
606 formats. This was true before this change, but becomes more
607 apparent thanks to string comparisons always being False.
Brett Cannon40430012007-10-22 20:24:51 +0000608
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000609- Replaced `PyFile_FromFile()` with `PyFile_FromFd(fd, name. mode,
610 buffer, encoding, newline)`.
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000611
612- Fixed `imp.find_module()` to obey the -*- coding: -*- header.
613
614- Changed `__file__` and `co_filename` to unicode. The path names are decoded
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +0000615 with `Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` and a new API method
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000616 `PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(char*)` was added.
617
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000618- io.open() and _fileio.FileIO have grown a new argument closefd. A
619 false value disables the closing of the file descriptor.
Guido van Rossum2dced8b2007-10-30 17:27:30 +0000620
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000621- Added a new option -b to issues warnings (-bb for errors) about
622 certain operations between bytes/buffer and str like str(b'') and
623 comparison.
Guido van Rossum98297ee2007-11-06 21:34:58 +0000624
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000625- The standards streams sys.stdin, stdout and stderr may be None when
626 the when the C runtime library returns an invalid file descriptor
627 for the streams (fileno(stdin) < 0). For now this happens only for
628 Windows GUI apps and scripts started with `pythonw.exe`.
Christian Heimes58cb1b82007-11-13 02:19:40 +0000629
Christian Heimesbce52be2007-11-17 19:08:41 +0000630- Added PCbuild9 directory for VS 2008.
631
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000632- Renamed structmember.h WRITE_RESTRICTED to PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED to
633 work around a name clash with VS 2008 on Windows.
Christian Heimesbce52be2007-11-17 19:08:41 +0000634
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000635- Unbound methods are gone for good. ClassObject.method returns an
636 ordinary function object, instance.method still returns a bound
637 method object. The API of bound methods is cleaned up, too. The
638 im_class attribute is removed and im_func + im_self are renamed to
639 __func__ and __self__. The factory PyMethod_New takes only func and
640 instance as argument.
Christian Heimesff737952007-11-27 10:40:20 +0000641
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000642- intobject.h is no longer included by Python.h. The remains were
643 moved to longobject.h. It still exists to define several aliases
644 from PyInt_ to PyLong_ functions.
Christian Heimesf78b1c62007-12-02 16:52:32 +0000645
Christian Heimesa37d4c62007-12-04 23:02:19 +0000646- Removed sys.maxint, use sys.maxsize instead.
647
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000648Extension Modules
649-----------------
650
651- The `hotshot` profiler has been removed; use `cProfile` instead.
652
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000653Library
654-------
655
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000656- When loading an external file using testfile(), the passed-in
657 encoding argument was being ignored if __loader__ is defined and
658 forcing the source to be UTF-8.
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000659
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000660- The methods `os.tmpnam()`, `os.tempnam()` and `os.tmpfile()` have
661 been removed in favor of the tempfile module.
Guido van Rossum687b9c02007-10-25 23:18:51 +0000662
Christian Heimesc9543e42007-11-28 08:28:28 +0000663- Removed the 'new' module.
664
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000665- Removed all types from the 'types' module that are easily accessable
666 through builtins.
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000667
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000668
Guido van Rossum4405cf32007-08-30 17:16:55 +0000669What's New in Python 3.0a1?
Guido van Rossum45aecf42006-03-15 04:58:47 +0000670==========================
Thomas Wouters4d70c3d2006-06-08 14:42:34 +0000671
Guido van Rossum4405cf32007-08-30 17:16:55 +0000672*Release date: 31-Aug-2007*
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000673
674Core and Builtins
675-----------------
676
Martin v. Löwis47383402007-08-15 07:32:56 +0000677- PEP 3131: Support non-ASCII identifiers.
678
Martin v. Löwis447d33e2007-07-29 18:10:01 +0000679- PEP 3120: Change default encoding to UTF-8.
680
Martin v. Löwis9f2e3462007-07-21 17:22:18 +0000681- PEP 3123: Use proper C inheritance for PyObject.
682
Guido van Rossumcd16bf62007-06-13 18:07:49 +0000683- Removed the __oct__ and __hex__ special methods and added a bin()
684 builtin function.
685
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000686- PEP 3127: octal literals now start with "0o". Old-style octal
687 literals are invalid. There are binary literals with a prefix of
688 "0b". This also affects int(x, 0).
Guido van Rossumcd16bf62007-06-13 18:07:49 +0000689
Guido van Rossume7ba4952007-06-06 23:52:48 +0000690- None, True, False are now keywords.
691
Guido van Rossum29478ef2007-05-29 00:39:44 +0000692- PEP 3119: isinstance() and issubclass() can be overridden.
693
Guido van Rossumebe3e162007-05-17 18:20:34 +0000694- Remove BaseException.message.
695
Guido van Rossum1bc535d2007-05-15 18:46:22 +0000696- Remove tuple parameter unpacking (PEP 3113).
697
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000698- Remove the f_restricted attribute from frames. This naturally leads
699 to the removal of PyEval_GetRestricted() and PyFrame_IsRestricted().
Guido van Rossuma8add0e2007-05-14 22:03:55 +0000700
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000701- PEP 3132 was accepted. That means that you can do ``a, *b =
702 range(5)`` to assign 0 to a and [1, 2, 3, 4] to b.
Guido van Rossum0368b722007-05-11 16:50:42 +0000703
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000704- range() now returns an iterator rather than a list. Floats are not
705 allowed. xrange() is no longer defined.
Guido van Rossum805365e2007-05-07 22:24:25 +0000706
Nick Coghlan650f0d02007-04-15 12:05:43 +0000707- Patch #1660500: hide iteration variable in list comps, add set comps
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000708 and use common code to handle compilation of iterative expressions.
Nick Coghlan650f0d02007-04-15 12:05:43 +0000709
Guido van Rossume27dc722007-03-27 22:37:34 +0000710- By default, != returns the opposite of ==, unless the latter returns
711 NotImplemented.
712
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000713- Patch #1680961: sys.exitfunc has been removed and replaced with a
714 private C-level API.
Collin Winter670e6922007-03-21 02:57:17 +0000715
Georg Brandl801dd732007-03-18 20:18:31 +0000716- PEP 3115: new metaclasses: the metaclass is now specified as a
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000717 keyword arg in the class statement, which can now use the full
718 syntax of a parameter list. Also, the metaclass can implement a
719 __prepare__ function which will be called to create the dictionary
720 for the new class namespace.
Georg Brandl801dd732007-03-18 20:18:31 +0000721
Georg Brandl428f0642007-03-18 18:35:15 +0000722- The long-deprecated argument "pend" of PyFloat_FromString() has been
723 removed.
724
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000725- The dir() function has been extended to call the __dir__() method on
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000726 its argument, if it exists. If not, it will work like before. This
727 allows customizing the output of dir() in the presence of a
728 __getattr__().
Brett Cannonba7bf492007-02-27 00:15:55 +0000729
Neal Norwitz8dfc4a92007-08-11 06:39:53 +0000730- Removed support for __members__ and __methods__.
731
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000732- Removed indexing/slicing on BaseException.
Neal Norwitz2633c692007-02-26 22:22:47 +0000733
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000734- input() became raw_input(): the name input() now implements the
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000735 functionality formerly known as raw_input(); the name raw_input() is
736 no longer defined.
Guido van Rossum0240b922007-02-26 21:23:50 +0000737
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000738- Classes listed in an 'except' clause must inherit from
739 BaseException.
Brett Cannonf74225d2007-02-26 21:10:16 +0000740
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000741- PEP 3106: dict.iterkeys(), .iteritems(), .itervalues() are now gone;
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000742 and .keys(), .items(), .values() return dict views, which behave
743 like sets.
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000744
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000745- PEP 3105: print is now a function. Also (not in the PEP) the
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000746 'softspace' attribute of files is now gone (since print() doesn't
747 use it). A side effect of this change is that you can get
748 incomplete output lines in interactive sessions:
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000749
750 >>> print(42, end="")
Kurt B. Kaiser2c7f3142007-08-30 21:52:19 +0000751 42>>>
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000752
753 We may be able to fix this after the I/O library rewrite.
Guido van Rossum4502c802007-02-09 05:42:38 +0000754
Brett Cannon398db8b2007-01-29 23:44:37 +0000755- PEP 3102: keyword-only arguments.
756
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000757- Int/Long unification is complete. The 'long' built-in type and
758 literals with trailing 'L' or 'l' have been removed. Performance
759 may be sub-optimal (haven't really benchmarked).
Guido van Rossumab186842007-01-14 03:42:30 +0000760
761- 'except E, V' must now be spelled as 'except E as V' and deletes V
762 at the end of the except clause; V must be a simple name.
763
Neal Norwitzc1505362006-12-28 06:47:50 +0000764- Added function annotations per PEP 3107.
765
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000766- Added nonlocal declaration from PEP 3104:
Jeremy Hyltona4f9fc62007-02-27 15:53:28 +0000767
768 >>> def f(x):
769 ... def inc():
770 ... nonlocal x
771 ... x += 1
772 ... return x
773 ... return inc
774 ...
775 >>> inc = f(0)
776 >>> inc()
777 1
778 >>> inc()
779 2
780
Georg Brandl66a796e2006-12-19 20:50:34 +0000781- Moved intern() to sys.intern().
782
783- exec is now a function.
784
785- Renamed nb_nonzero to nb_bool and __nonzero__ to __bool__.
Jack Diederich4dafcc42006-11-28 19:15:13 +0000786
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000787- Classic classes are a thing of the past. All classes are new style.
788
789- Exceptions *must* derive from BaseException.
790
791- Integer division always returns a float. The -Q option is no more.
792 All the following are gone:
793 * PyNumber_Divide and PyNumber_InPlaceDivide
794 * __div__, __rdiv__, and __idiv__
795 * nb_divide, nb_inplace_divide
796 * operator.div, operator.idiv, operator.__div__, operator.__idiv__
797 (Only __truediv__ and __floordiv__ remain, not sure how to handle them
798 if we want to re-use __div__ and friends. If we do, it will make
799 it harder to write code for both 2.x and 3.x.)
800
801- 'as' and 'with' are keywords.
802
803- Absolute import is the default behavior for 'import foo' etc.
804
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000805- Removed support for syntax: backticks (ie, `x`), <>.
Neal Norwitz378b2c92006-08-29 07:57:22 +0000806
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000807- Removed these Python builtins: apply(), callable(), coerce(),
808 execfile(), file(), reduce(), reload().
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000809
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000810- Removed these Python methods: {}.has_key.
Neal Norwitz378b2c92006-08-29 07:57:22 +0000811
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000812- Removed these opcodes: BINARY_DIVIDE, INPLACE_DIVIDE, UNARY_CONVERT.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000813
814- Remove C API support for restricted execution.
815
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000816- zip(), map() and filter() now return iterators, behaving like their
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000817 itertools counterparts. This also affect map()'s behavior on
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000818 sequences of unequal length -- it now stops after the shortest one
819 is exhausted.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000820
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000821- Additions: set literals, set comprehensions, ellipsis literal.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000822
823- Added class decorators per PEP 3129.
824
825
826Extension Modules
827-----------------
828
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000829- Removed the imageop module. Obsolete long with its unit tests
830 becoming useless from the removal of rgbimg and imgfile.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000831
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000832- Removed these attributes from the operator module: div, idiv,
833 __div__, __idiv__, isCallable, sequenceIncludes.
834
835- Removed these attributes from the sys module: exc_clear(), exc_type,
836 exc_value, exc_traceback.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000837
838
839Library
840-------
841
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000842- Removed the compiler package. Use of the _ast module and (an
843 eventual) AST -> bytecode mechanism.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000844
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000845- Removed these modules: audiodev, Bastion, bsddb185, exceptions,
846 linuxaudiodev, md5, MimeWriter, mimify, popen2, rexec, sets, sha,
847 stringold, strop, sunaudiodev, timing, xmllib.
Guido van Rossum33d26892007-08-05 15:29:28 +0000848
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000849- Moved the toaiff module to Tools/Demos.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000850
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000851- Removed obsolete IRIX modules: al/AL, cd/CD, cddb, cdplayer, cl/CL,
852 DEVICE, ERRNO, FILE, fl/FL, flp, fm, GET, gl/GL, GLWS, IN, imgfile,
853 IOCTL, jpeg, panel, panelparser, readcd, sgi, sv/SV, torgb, WAIT.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000854
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000855- Removed obsolete functions: commands.getstatus(), os.popen*().
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000856
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000857- Removed functions in the string module that are also string methods;
Martin v. Löwis967f1e32007-08-14 09:23:10 +0000858 Remove string.{letters, lowercase, uppercase}.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000859
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000860- Removed support for long obsolete platforms: plat-aix3, plat-irix5.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000861
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000862- Removed xmlrpclib.SlowParser. It was based on xmllib.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000863
864- Patch #1680961: atexit has been reimplemented in C.
865
Walter Dörwald41980ca2007-08-16 21:55:45 +0000866- Add new codecs for UTF-32, UTF-32-LE and UTF-32-BE.
867
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000868Build
869-----
870
871C API
872-----
873
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000874- Removed these Python slots: __coerce__, __div__, __idiv__, __rdiv__.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000875
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000876- Removed these C APIs: PyNumber_Coerce(), PyNumber_CoerceEx(),
877 PyMember_Get, PyMember_Set.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000878
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000879- Removed these C slots/fields: nb_divide, nb_inplace_divide.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000880
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000881- Removed these macros: staticforward, statichere, PyArg_GetInt,
882 PyArg_NoArgs, _PyObject_Del.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000883
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000884- Removed these typedefs: intargfunc, intintargfunc, intobjargproc,
885 intintobjargproc, getreadbufferproc, getwritebufferproc,
886 getsegcountproc, getcharbufferproc, memberlist.
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000887
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000888Tests
889-----
890
Brett Cannone7a30f72008-03-03 03:36:27 +0000891- Removed test.testall as test.regrtest replaces it.
892
Brett Cannonced04e02005-02-13 22:53:22 +0000893Documentation
894-------------
895
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000896Mac
897---
898
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000899- The cfmfile module was removed.
Guido van Rossume7ba4952007-06-06 23:52:48 +0000900
Guido van Rossum845702c2007-08-30 18:44:53 +0000901Platforms
902---------
903
904- Support for BeOS and AtheOS was removed (according to PEP 11).
905
906- Support for RiscOS, Irix, Tru64 was removed (alledgedly).
907
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000908Tools/Demos
909-----------
910
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000911
Skip Montanaroe5d7f7f2002-09-20 14:16:59 +0000912**(For information about older versions, consult the HISTORY file.)**