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Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +00001
2/* Thread and interpreter state structures and their interfaces */
3
4
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +00005#ifndef Py_PYSTATE_H
6#define Py_PYSTATE_H
7#ifdef __cplusplus
8extern "C" {
9#endif
10
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000011/* State shared between threads */
12
Guido van Rossum29e46a91997-08-02 02:56:48 +000013struct _ts; /* Forward */
14struct _is; /* Forward */
15
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000016#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
17typedef struct _is PyInterpreterState;
18#else
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000019typedef struct _is {
20
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000021 struct _is *next;
22 struct _ts *tstate_head;
Guido van Rossum29e46a91997-08-02 02:56:48 +000023
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000024 PyObject *modules;
Martin v. Löwis1a214512008-06-11 05:26:20 +000025 PyObject *modules_by_index;
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000026 PyObject *sysdict;
27 PyObject *builtins;
Guido van Rossumd8faa362007-04-27 19:54:29 +000028 PyObject *modules_reloading;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000029
Gustavo Niemeyer5ddd4c32003-03-19 00:35:36 +000030 PyObject *codec_search_path;
31 PyObject *codec_search_cache;
32 PyObject *codec_error_registry;
Christian Heimes6a27efa2008-10-30 21:48:26 +000033 int codecs_initialized;
Gustavo Niemeyer5ddd4c32003-03-19 00:35:36 +000034
Martin v. Löwisf0473d52001-07-18 16:17:16 +000035#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
36 int dlopenflags;
37#endif
Martin v. Löwisf30d60e2004-06-08 08:17:44 +000038#ifdef WITH_TSC
39 int tscdump;
40#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000041
42} PyInterpreterState;
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000043#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000044
45
46/* State unique per thread */
47
48struct _frame; /* Avoid including frameobject.h */
49
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000050#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Fred Drake55fb6e02001-06-27 19:18:03 +000051/* Py_tracefunc return -1 when raising an exception, or 0 for success. */
52typedef int (*Py_tracefunc)(PyObject *, struct _frame *, int, PyObject *);
53
54/* The following values are used for 'what' for tracefunc functions: */
55#define PyTrace_CALL 0
56#define PyTrace_EXCEPTION 1
57#define PyTrace_LINE 2
58#define PyTrace_RETURN 3
Nicholas Bastinc69ebe82004-03-24 21:57:10 +000059#define PyTrace_C_CALL 4
60#define PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION 5
61#define PyTrace_C_RETURN 6
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000062#endif
Fred Drake55fb6e02001-06-27 19:18:03 +000063
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000064#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
65typedef struct _ts PyThreadState;
66#else
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000067typedef struct _ts {
Brett Cannon55fa66d2005-06-25 07:07:35 +000068 /* See Python/ceval.c for comments explaining most fields */
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000069
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000070 struct _ts *next;
71 PyInterpreterState *interp;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000072
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000073 struct _frame *frame;
74 int recursion_depth;
Martin v. Löwis5b222132007-06-10 09:51:05 +000075 char overflowed; /* The stack has overflowed. Allow 50 more calls
76 to handle the runtime error. */
77 char recursion_critical; /* The current calls must not cause
78 a stack overflow. */
Brett Cannon55fa66d2005-06-25 07:07:35 +000079 /* 'tracing' keeps track of the execution depth when tracing/profiling.
80 This is to prevent the actual trace/profile code from being recorded in
81 the trace/profile. */
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000082 int tracing;
Fred Drake9e3ad782001-07-03 23:39:52 +000083 int use_tracing;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000084
Fred Drake55fb6e02001-06-27 19:18:03 +000085 Py_tracefunc c_profilefunc;
86 Py_tracefunc c_tracefunc;
87 PyObject *c_profileobj;
88 PyObject *c_traceobj;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000089
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000090 PyObject *curexc_type;
91 PyObject *curexc_value;
92 PyObject *curexc_traceback;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000093
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000094 PyObject *exc_type;
95 PyObject *exc_value;
96 PyObject *exc_traceback;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000097
Brett Cannon55fa66d2005-06-25 07:07:35 +000098 PyObject *dict; /* Stores per-thread state */
Guido van Rossumee0a63b1998-04-13 20:24:05 +000099
Antoine Pitrou074e5ed2009-11-10 19:50:40 +0000100 /* XXX doesn't mean anything anymore (the comment below is obsolete)
101 => deprecate or remove? */
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000102 /* tick_counter is incremented whenever the check_interval ticker
103 * reaches zero. The purpose is to give a useful measure of the number
104 * of interpreted bytecode instructions in a given thread. This
105 * extremely lightweight statistic collector may be of interest to
106 * profilers (like psyco.jit()), although nothing in the core uses it.
107 */
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +0000108 int tick_counter;
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000109
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000110 int gilstate_counter;
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +0000111
Guido van Rossumb8b6d0c2003-06-28 21:53:52 +0000112 PyObject *async_exc; /* Asynchronous exception to raise */
113 long thread_id; /* Thread id where this tstate was created */
114
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +0000115 /* XXX signal handlers should also be here */
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000116
117} PyThreadState;
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000118#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000119
120
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000121PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_New(void);
122PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyInterpreterState_Clear(PyInterpreterState *);
123PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyInterpreterState_Delete(PyInterpreterState *);
Martin v. Löwis1a214512008-06-11 05:26:20 +0000124PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyState_AddModule(PyObject*, struct PyModuleDef*);
125PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyState_FindModule(struct PyModuleDef*);
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000126
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000127PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_New(PyInterpreterState *);
Victor Stinner45b9be52010-03-03 23:28:07 +0000128PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) _PyThreadState_Prealloc(PyInterpreterState *);
129PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyThreadState_Init(PyThreadState *);
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000130PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_Clear(PyThreadState *);
131PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_Delete(PyThreadState *);
Guido van Rossum29757862001-01-23 01:46:06 +0000132#ifdef WITH_THREAD
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000133PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent(void);
Guido van Rossum29757862001-01-23 01:46:06 +0000134#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000135
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000136PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Get(void);
137PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Swap(PyThreadState *);
138PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyThreadState_GetDict(void);
Guido van Rossumb8b6d0c2003-06-28 21:53:52 +0000139PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(long, PyObject *);
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000140
Guido van Rossum275ea671998-12-21 18:28:10 +0000141
142/* Variable and macro for in-line access to current thread state */
143
Jeffrey Yasskin39370832010-05-03 19:29:34 +0000144/* Assuming the current thread holds the GIL, this is the
145 PyThreadState for the current thread. */
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000146#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Jeffrey Yasskin39370832010-05-03 19:29:34 +0000147PyAPI_DATA(_Py_atomic_address) _PyThreadState_Current;
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000148#endif
Guido van Rossum275ea671998-12-21 18:28:10 +0000149
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000150#if defined(Py_DEBUG) || defined(Py_LIMITED_API)
Guido van Rossum275ea671998-12-21 18:28:10 +0000151#define PyThreadState_GET() PyThreadState_Get()
152#else
Jeffrey Yasskin39370832010-05-03 19:29:34 +0000153#define PyThreadState_GET() \
154 ((PyThreadState*)_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&_PyThreadState_Current))
Guido van Rossum275ea671998-12-21 18:28:10 +0000155#endif
156
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000157typedef
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000158 enum {PyGILState_LOCKED, PyGILState_UNLOCKED}
159 PyGILState_STATE;
160
161/* Ensure that the current thread is ready to call the Python
162 C API, regardless of the current state of Python, or of its
163 thread lock. This may be called as many times as desired
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000164 by a thread so long as each call is matched with a call to
165 PyGILState_Release(). In general, other thread-state APIs may
166 be used between _Ensure() and _Release() calls, so long as the
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000167 thread-state is restored to its previous state before the Release().
168 For example, normal use of the Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS/
169 Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS macros are acceptable.
170
171 The return value is an opaque "handle" to the thread state when
Raymond Hettinger4eec95a2004-03-13 20:45:47 +0000172 PyGILState_Ensure() was called, and must be passed to
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000173 PyGILState_Release() to ensure Python is left in the same state. Even
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000174 though recursive calls are allowed, these handles can *not* be shared -
175 each unique call to PyGILState_Ensure must save the handle for its
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000176 call to PyGILState_Release.
177
178 When the function returns, the current thread will hold the GIL.
179
180 Failure is a fatal error.
181*/
182PyAPI_FUNC(PyGILState_STATE) PyGILState_Ensure(void);
183
184/* Release any resources previously acquired. After this call, Python's
185 state will be the same as it was prior to the corresponding
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000186 PyGILState_Ensure() call (but generally this state will be unknown to
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000187 the caller, hence the use of the GILState API.)
188
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000189 Every call to PyGILState_Ensure must be matched by a call to
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000190 PyGILState_Release on the same thread.
191*/
192PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyGILState_Release(PyGILState_STATE);
193
194/* Helper/diagnostic function - get the current thread state for
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000195 this thread. May return NULL if no GILState API has been used
196 on the current thread. Note the main thread always has such a
197 thread-state, even if no auto-thread-state call has been made
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000198 on the main thread.
199*/
200PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyGILState_GetThisThreadState(void);
201
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000202/* The implementation of sys._current_frames() Returns a dict mapping
203 thread id to that thread's current frame.
204*/
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000205#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000206PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyThread_CurrentFrames(void);
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000207#endif
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000208
Guido van Rossumf5df46d2001-07-19 12:19:27 +0000209/* Routines for advanced debuggers, requested by David Beazley.
210 Don't use unless you know what you are doing! */
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000211#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000212PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_Head(void);
213PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_Next(PyInterpreterState *);
214PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead(PyInterpreterState *);
215PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Next(PyThreadState *);
Guido van Rossumf5df46d2001-07-19 12:19:27 +0000216
Guido van Rossum6297a7a2003-02-19 15:53:17 +0000217typedef struct _frame *(*PyThreadFrameGetter)(PyThreadState *self_);
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000218#endif
Guido van Rossum6297a7a2003-02-19 15:53:17 +0000219
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +0000220/* hook for PyEval_GetFrame(), requested for Psyco */
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000221#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Guido van Rossum6297a7a2003-02-19 15:53:17 +0000222PyAPI_DATA(PyThreadFrameGetter) _PyThreadState_GetFrame;
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000223#endif
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +0000224
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000225#ifdef __cplusplus
226}
227#endif
228#endif /* !Py_PYSTATE_H */