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Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +00001
2/* Thread and interpreter state structures and their interfaces */
3
4
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +00005#ifndef Py_PYSTATE_H
6#define Py_PYSTATE_H
7#ifdef __cplusplus
8extern "C" {
9#endif
10
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000011/* State shared between threads */
12
Guido van Rossum29e46a91997-08-02 02:56:48 +000013struct _ts; /* Forward */
14struct _is; /* Forward */
15
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000016#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
17typedef struct _is PyInterpreterState;
18#else
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000019typedef struct _is {
20
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000021 struct _is *next;
22 struct _ts *tstate_head;
Guido van Rossum29e46a91997-08-02 02:56:48 +000023
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000024 PyObject *modules;
Martin v. Löwis1a214512008-06-11 05:26:20 +000025 PyObject *modules_by_index;
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000026 PyObject *sysdict;
27 PyObject *builtins;
Brett Cannonfd074152012-04-14 14:10:13 -040028 PyObject *importlib;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000029
Gustavo Niemeyer5ddd4c32003-03-19 00:35:36 +000030 PyObject *codec_search_path;
31 PyObject *codec_search_cache;
32 PyObject *codec_error_registry;
Christian Heimes6a27efa2008-10-30 21:48:26 +000033 int codecs_initialized;
Victor Stinner793b5312011-04-27 00:24:21 +020034 int fscodec_initialized;
Gustavo Niemeyer5ddd4c32003-03-19 00:35:36 +000035
Brett Cannonfd074152012-04-14 14:10:13 -040036
Martin v. Löwisf0473d52001-07-18 16:17:16 +000037#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
38 int dlopenflags;
39#endif
Martin v. Löwisf30d60e2004-06-08 08:17:44 +000040#ifdef WITH_TSC
41 int tscdump;
42#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000043
44} PyInterpreterState;
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000045#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000046
47
48/* State unique per thread */
49
50struct _frame; /* Avoid including frameobject.h */
51
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000052#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Fred Drake55fb6e02001-06-27 19:18:03 +000053/* Py_tracefunc return -1 when raising an exception, or 0 for success. */
54typedef int (*Py_tracefunc)(PyObject *, struct _frame *, int, PyObject *);
55
56/* The following values are used for 'what' for tracefunc functions: */
57#define PyTrace_CALL 0
58#define PyTrace_EXCEPTION 1
59#define PyTrace_LINE 2
60#define PyTrace_RETURN 3
Nicholas Bastinc69ebe82004-03-24 21:57:10 +000061#define PyTrace_C_CALL 4
62#define PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION 5
63#define PyTrace_C_RETURN 6
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000064#endif
Fred Drake55fb6e02001-06-27 19:18:03 +000065
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000066#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
67typedef struct _ts PyThreadState;
68#else
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000069typedef struct _ts {
Brett Cannon55fa66d2005-06-25 07:07:35 +000070 /* See Python/ceval.c for comments explaining most fields */
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000071
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000072 struct _ts *next;
73 PyInterpreterState *interp;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000074
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000075 struct _frame *frame;
76 int recursion_depth;
Martin v. Löwis5b222132007-06-10 09:51:05 +000077 char overflowed; /* The stack has overflowed. Allow 50 more calls
Victor Stinner8e4d4072011-04-26 23:34:58 +020078 to handle the runtime error. */
79 char recursion_critical; /* The current calls must not cause
80 a stack overflow. */
Brett Cannon55fa66d2005-06-25 07:07:35 +000081 /* 'tracing' keeps track of the execution depth when tracing/profiling.
82 This is to prevent the actual trace/profile code from being recorded in
83 the trace/profile. */
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000084 int tracing;
Fred Drake9e3ad782001-07-03 23:39:52 +000085 int use_tracing;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000086
Fred Drake55fb6e02001-06-27 19:18:03 +000087 Py_tracefunc c_profilefunc;
88 Py_tracefunc c_tracefunc;
89 PyObject *c_profileobj;
90 PyObject *c_traceobj;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000091
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000092 PyObject *curexc_type;
93 PyObject *curexc_value;
94 PyObject *curexc_traceback;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000095
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000096 PyObject *exc_type;
97 PyObject *exc_value;
98 PyObject *exc_traceback;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000099
Brett Cannon55fa66d2005-06-25 07:07:35 +0000100 PyObject *dict; /* Stores per-thread state */
Guido van Rossumee0a63b1998-04-13 20:24:05 +0000101
Antoine Pitrou074e5ed2009-11-10 19:50:40 +0000102 /* XXX doesn't mean anything anymore (the comment below is obsolete)
103 => deprecate or remove? */
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000104 /* tick_counter is incremented whenever the check_interval ticker
105 * reaches zero. The purpose is to give a useful measure of the number
106 * of interpreted bytecode instructions in a given thread. This
107 * extremely lightweight statistic collector may be of interest to
108 * profilers (like psyco.jit()), although nothing in the core uses it.
109 */
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +0000110 int tick_counter;
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000111
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000112 int gilstate_counter;
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +0000113
Guido van Rossumb8b6d0c2003-06-28 21:53:52 +0000114 PyObject *async_exc; /* Asynchronous exception to raise */
115 long thread_id; /* Thread id where this tstate was created */
116
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +0000117 /* XXX signal handlers should also be here */
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000118
119} PyThreadState;
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000120#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000121
122
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000123PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_New(void);
124PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyInterpreterState_Clear(PyInterpreterState *);
125PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyInterpreterState_Delete(PyInterpreterState *);
Martin v. Löwis1a214512008-06-11 05:26:20 +0000126PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyState_AddModule(PyObject*, struct PyModuleDef*);
Martin v. Löwis7800f752012-06-22 12:20:55 +0200127#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03030000
128/* New in 3.3 */
129PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyState_AddModule(PyObject*, struct PyModuleDef*);
130PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyState_RemoveModule(struct PyModuleDef*);
131#endif
Martin v. Löwis1a214512008-06-11 05:26:20 +0000132PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyState_FindModule(struct PyModuleDef*);
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000133
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000134PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_New(PyInterpreterState *);
Victor Stinner45b9be52010-03-03 23:28:07 +0000135PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) _PyThreadState_Prealloc(PyInterpreterState *);
136PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyThreadState_Init(PyThreadState *);
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000137PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_Clear(PyThreadState *);
138PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_Delete(PyThreadState *);
Guido van Rossum29757862001-01-23 01:46:06 +0000139#ifdef WITH_THREAD
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000140PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent(void);
Antoine Pitrou0c759fe2011-04-27 19:28:05 +0200141PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyGILState_Reinit(void);
Guido van Rossum29757862001-01-23 01:46:06 +0000142#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000143
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000144PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Get(void);
145PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Swap(PyThreadState *);
146PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyThreadState_GetDict(void);
Guido van Rossumb8b6d0c2003-06-28 21:53:52 +0000147PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(long, PyObject *);
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000148
Guido van Rossum275ea671998-12-21 18:28:10 +0000149
150/* Variable and macro for in-line access to current thread state */
151
Jeffrey Yasskin39370832010-05-03 19:29:34 +0000152/* Assuming the current thread holds the GIL, this is the
153 PyThreadState for the current thread. */
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000154#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Jeffrey Yasskin39370832010-05-03 19:29:34 +0000155PyAPI_DATA(_Py_atomic_address) _PyThreadState_Current;
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000156#endif
Guido van Rossum275ea671998-12-21 18:28:10 +0000157
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000158#if defined(Py_DEBUG) || defined(Py_LIMITED_API)
Guido van Rossum275ea671998-12-21 18:28:10 +0000159#define PyThreadState_GET() PyThreadState_Get()
160#else
Jeffrey Yasskin39370832010-05-03 19:29:34 +0000161#define PyThreadState_GET() \
162 ((PyThreadState*)_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&_PyThreadState_Current))
Guido van Rossum275ea671998-12-21 18:28:10 +0000163#endif
164
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000165typedef
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000166 enum {PyGILState_LOCKED, PyGILState_UNLOCKED}
167 PyGILState_STATE;
168
Victor Stinner8e4d4072011-04-26 23:34:58 +0200169#ifdef WITH_THREAD
170
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000171/* Ensure that the current thread is ready to call the Python
172 C API, regardless of the current state of Python, or of its
173 thread lock. This may be called as many times as desired
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000174 by a thread so long as each call is matched with a call to
175 PyGILState_Release(). In general, other thread-state APIs may
176 be used between _Ensure() and _Release() calls, so long as the
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000177 thread-state is restored to its previous state before the Release().
178 For example, normal use of the Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS/
179 Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS macros are acceptable.
180
181 The return value is an opaque "handle" to the thread state when
Raymond Hettinger4eec95a2004-03-13 20:45:47 +0000182 PyGILState_Ensure() was called, and must be passed to
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000183 PyGILState_Release() to ensure Python is left in the same state. Even
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000184 though recursive calls are allowed, these handles can *not* be shared -
185 each unique call to PyGILState_Ensure must save the handle for its
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000186 call to PyGILState_Release.
187
188 When the function returns, the current thread will hold the GIL.
189
190 Failure is a fatal error.
191*/
192PyAPI_FUNC(PyGILState_STATE) PyGILState_Ensure(void);
193
194/* Release any resources previously acquired. After this call, Python's
195 state will be the same as it was prior to the corresponding
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000196 PyGILState_Ensure() call (but generally this state will be unknown to
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000197 the caller, hence the use of the GILState API.)
198
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000199 Every call to PyGILState_Ensure must be matched by a call to
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000200 PyGILState_Release on the same thread.
201*/
202PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyGILState_Release(PyGILState_STATE);
203
204/* Helper/diagnostic function - get the current thread state for
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000205 this thread. May return NULL if no GILState API has been used
Sandro Tosi61baee02011-08-08 00:16:54 +0200206 on the current thread. Note that the main thread always has such a
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000207 thread-state, even if no auto-thread-state call has been made
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000208 on the main thread.
209*/
210PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyGILState_GetThisThreadState(void);
211
Victor Stinner8e4d4072011-04-26 23:34:58 +0200212#endif /* #ifdef WITH_THREAD */
213
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000214/* The implementation of sys._current_frames() Returns a dict mapping
215 thread id to that thread's current frame.
216*/
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000217#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000218PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyThread_CurrentFrames(void);
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000219#endif
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000220
Guido van Rossumf5df46d2001-07-19 12:19:27 +0000221/* Routines for advanced debuggers, requested by David Beazley.
222 Don't use unless you know what you are doing! */
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000223#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000224PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_Head(void);
225PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_Next(PyInterpreterState *);
226PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead(PyInterpreterState *);
227PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Next(PyThreadState *);
Guido van Rossumf5df46d2001-07-19 12:19:27 +0000228
Guido van Rossum6297a7a2003-02-19 15:53:17 +0000229typedef struct _frame *(*PyThreadFrameGetter)(PyThreadState *self_);
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000230#endif
Guido van Rossum6297a7a2003-02-19 15:53:17 +0000231
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +0000232/* hook for PyEval_GetFrame(), requested for Psyco */
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000233#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Guido van Rossum6297a7a2003-02-19 15:53:17 +0000234PyAPI_DATA(PyThreadFrameGetter) _PyThreadState_GetFrame;
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000235#endif
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +0000236
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000237#ifdef __cplusplus
238}
239#endif
240#endif /* !Py_PYSTATE_H */