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Tim Peters7d3a5112000-07-08 04:17:21 +00001#ifndef Py_PYPORT_H
Vladimir Marangozov14a4d882000-07-10 04:59:49 +00002#define Py_PYPORT_H
Tim Peters7d3a5112000-07-08 04:17:21 +00003
Martin v. Löwis4f1cd8b2001-07-26 13:41:06 +00004#include "pyconfig.h" /* include for defines */
Peter Schneider-Kamp25f68942000-07-31 22:19:30 +00005
Mark Dickinson835a6c82009-06-30 15:45:17 +00006/* Some versions of HP-UX & Solaris need inttypes.h for int32_t,
7 INT32_MAX, etc. */
8#ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
9#include <inttypes.h>
10#endif
11
Thomas Wouters89f507f2006-12-13 04:49:30 +000012#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
13#include <stdint.h>
14#endif
15
Tim Peters7d3a5112000-07-08 04:17:21 +000016/**************************************************************************
17Symbols and macros to supply platform-independent interfaces to basic
Tim Peters1be46842000-07-23 18:10:18 +000018C language & library operations whose spellings vary across platforms.
Tim Peters7d3a5112000-07-08 04:17:21 +000019
20Please try to make documentation here as clear as possible: by definition,
21the stuff here is trying to illuminate C's darkest corners.
22
23Config #defines referenced here:
24
25SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_ZERO_FILLS
26Meaning: To be defined iff i>>j does not extend the sign bit when i is a
27 signed integral type and i < 0.
28Used in: Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT
Tim Peters1be46842000-07-23 18:10:18 +000029
Tim Peters8315ea52000-07-23 19:28:35 +000030Py_DEBUG
31Meaning: Extra checks compiled in for debug mode.
32Used in: Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST
Barry Warsawfd847b22000-08-18 04:48:18 +000033
34HAVE_UINTPTR_T
35Meaning: The C9X type uintptr_t is supported by the compiler
36Used in: Py_uintptr_t
37
38HAVE_LONG_LONG
39Meaning: The compiler supports the C type "long long"
Martin v. Löwisb9a0f912003-03-29 10:06:18 +000040Used in: PY_LONG_LONG
Barry Warsawfd847b22000-08-18 04:48:18 +000041
Tim Peters7d3a5112000-07-08 04:17:21 +000042**************************************************************************/
43
Barry Warsawfd847b22000-08-18 04:48:18 +000044/* typedefs for some C9X-defined synonyms for integral types.
45 *
46 * The names in Python are exactly the same as the C9X names, except with a
47 * Py_ prefix. Until C9X is universally implemented, this is the only way
48 * to ensure that Python gets reliable names that don't conflict with names
49 * in non-Python code that are playing their own tricks to define the C9X
50 * names.
51 *
52 * NOTE: don't go nuts here! Python has no use for *most* of the C9X
53 * integral synonyms. Only define the ones we actually need.
54 */
55
56#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
Martin v. Löwisb9a0f912003-03-29 10:06:18 +000057#ifndef PY_LONG_LONG
58#define PY_LONG_LONG long long
Guido van Rossumcd16bf62007-06-13 18:07:49 +000059#if defined(LLONG_MAX)
60/* If LLONG_MAX is defined in limits.h, use that. */
61#define PY_LLONG_MIN LLONG_MIN
62#define PY_LLONG_MAX LLONG_MAX
63#define PY_ULLONG_MAX ULLONG_MAX
64#elif defined(__LONG_LONG_MAX__)
65/* Otherwise, if GCC has a builtin define, use that. */
66#define PY_LLONG_MAX __LONG_LONG_MAX__
67#define PY_LLONG_MIN (-PY_LLONG_MAX-1)
68#define PY_ULLONG_MAX (__LONG_LONG_MAX__*2ULL + 1ULL)
69#else
70/* Otherwise, rely on two's complement. */
71#define PY_ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL)
72#define PY_LLONG_MAX ((long long)(PY_ULLONG_MAX>>1))
73#define PY_LLONG_MIN (-PY_LLONG_MAX-1)
74#endif /* LLONG_MAX */
Barry Warsawfd847b22000-08-18 04:48:18 +000075#endif
76#endif /* HAVE_LONG_LONG */
77
Mark Dickinsonbd792642009-03-18 20:06:12 +000078/* a build with 30-bit digits for Python long integers needs an exact-width
79 * 32-bit unsigned integer type to store those digits. (We could just use
80 * type 'unsigned long', but that would be wasteful on a system where longs
81 * are 64-bits.) On Unix systems, the autoconf macro AC_TYPE_UINT32_T defines
82 * uint32_t to be such a type unless stdint.h or inttypes.h defines uint32_t.
83 * However, it doesn't set HAVE_UINT32_T, so we do that here.
84 */
85#if (defined UINT32_MAX || defined uint32_t)
86#ifndef PY_UINT32_T
87#define HAVE_UINT32_T 1
88#define PY_UINT32_T uint32_t
89#endif
90#endif
91
92/* Macros for a 64-bit unsigned integer type; used for type 'twodigits' in the
93 * long integer implementation, when 30-bit digits are enabled.
94 */
95#if (defined UINT64_MAX || defined uint64_t)
96#ifndef PY_UINT64_T
97#define HAVE_UINT64_T 1
98#define PY_UINT64_T uint64_t
99#endif
100#endif
101
102/* Signed variants of the above */
103#if (defined INT32_MAX || defined int32_t)
104#ifndef PY_INT32_T
105#define HAVE_INT32_T 1
106#define PY_INT32_T int32_t
107#endif
108#endif
109#if (defined INT64_MAX || defined int64_t)
110#ifndef PY_INT64_T
111#define HAVE_INT64_T 1
112#define PY_INT64_T int64_t
113#endif
114#endif
115
116/* If PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT is not defined then we'll use 30-bit digits if all
117 the necessary integer types are available, and we're on a 64-bit platform
118 (as determined by SIZEOF_VOID_P); otherwise we use 15-bit digits. */
119
120#ifndef PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT
121#if (defined HAVE_UINT64_T && defined HAVE_INT64_T && \
122 defined HAVE_UINT32_T && defined HAVE_INT32_T && SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8)
123#define PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT 30
124#else
125#define PYLONG_BITS_IN_DIGIT 15
126#endif
127#endif
128
Mark Dickinsondc787d22010-05-23 13:33:13 +0000129/* Parameters used for the numeric hash implementation. See notes for
130 _PyHash_Double in Objects/object.c. Numeric hashes are based on
131 reduction modulo the prime 2**_PyHASH_BITS - 1. */
132
Benjamin Peterson8f67d082010-10-17 20:54:53 +0000133#if SIZEOF_VOID_P >= 8
Mark Dickinsondc787d22010-05-23 13:33:13 +0000134#define _PyHASH_BITS 61
135#else
136#define _PyHASH_BITS 31
137#endif
Benjamin Peterson8035bc52010-10-23 16:20:50 +0000138#define _PyHASH_MODULUS (((size_t)1 << _PyHASH_BITS) - 1)
Mark Dickinsondc787d22010-05-23 13:33:13 +0000139#define _PyHASH_INF 314159
140#define _PyHASH_NAN 0
141#define _PyHASH_IMAG 1000003UL
142
Barry Warsawfd847b22000-08-18 04:48:18 +0000143/* uintptr_t is the C9X name for an unsigned integral type such that a
144 * legitimate void* can be cast to uintptr_t and then back to void* again
Tim Peters79248aa2001-08-29 21:37:10 +0000145 * without loss of information. Similarly for intptr_t, wrt a signed
146 * integral type.
Barry Warsawfd847b22000-08-18 04:48:18 +0000147 */
148#ifdef HAVE_UINTPTR_T
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000149typedef uintptr_t Py_uintptr_t;
150typedef intptr_t Py_intptr_t;
Tim Peters79248aa2001-08-29 21:37:10 +0000151
Barry Warsawfd847b22000-08-18 04:48:18 +0000152#elif SIZEOF_VOID_P <= SIZEOF_INT
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000153typedef unsigned int Py_uintptr_t;
154typedef int Py_intptr_t;
Tim Peters79248aa2001-08-29 21:37:10 +0000155
Barry Warsawfd847b22000-08-18 04:48:18 +0000156#elif SIZEOF_VOID_P <= SIZEOF_LONG
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000157typedef unsigned long Py_uintptr_t;
158typedef long Py_intptr_t;
Tim Peters79248aa2001-08-29 21:37:10 +0000159
Barry Warsawfd847b22000-08-18 04:48:18 +0000160#elif defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG) && (SIZEOF_VOID_P <= SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000161typedef unsigned PY_LONG_LONG Py_uintptr_t;
162typedef PY_LONG_LONG Py_intptr_t;
Tim Peters79248aa2001-08-29 21:37:10 +0000163
Barry Warsawfd847b22000-08-18 04:48:18 +0000164#else
165# error "Python needs a typedef for Py_uintptr_t in pyport.h."
166#endif /* HAVE_UINTPTR_T */
167
Thomas Wouters49fd7fa2006-04-21 10:40:58 +0000168/* Py_ssize_t is a signed integral type such that sizeof(Py_ssize_t) ==
169 * sizeof(size_t). C99 doesn't define such a thing directly (size_t is an
170 * unsigned integral type). See PEP 353 for details.
171 */
Martin v. Löwis18e16552006-02-15 17:27:45 +0000172#ifdef HAVE_SSIZE_T
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000173typedef ssize_t Py_ssize_t;
Martin v. Löwis18e16552006-02-15 17:27:45 +0000174#elif SIZEOF_VOID_P == SIZEOF_SIZE_T
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000175typedef Py_intptr_t Py_ssize_t;
Martin v. Löwis18e16552006-02-15 17:27:45 +0000176#else
177# error "Python needs a typedef for Py_ssize_t in pyport.h."
178#endif
Thomas Wouters49fd7fa2006-04-21 10:40:58 +0000179
Benjamin Peterson8f67d082010-10-17 20:54:53 +0000180/* Py_hash_t is the same size as a pointer. */
181typedef Py_ssize_t Py_hash_t;
Benjamin Peterson8035bc52010-10-23 16:20:50 +0000182/* Py_uhash_t is the unsigned equivalent needed to calculate numeric hash. */
183typedef size_t Py_uhash_t;
Benjamin Peterson8f67d082010-10-17 20:54:53 +0000184
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9c74b142008-06-18 00:47:36 +0000185/* Largest possible value of size_t.
186 SIZE_MAX is part of C99, so it might be defined on some
187 platforms. If it is not defined, (size_t)-1 is a portable
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000188 definition for C89, due to the way signed->unsigned
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9c74b142008-06-18 00:47:36 +0000189 conversion is defined. */
190#ifdef SIZE_MAX
191#define PY_SIZE_MAX SIZE_MAX
192#else
193#define PY_SIZE_MAX ((size_t)-1)
194#endif
195
Thomas Wouters49fd7fa2006-04-21 10:40:58 +0000196/* Largest positive value of type Py_ssize_t. */
Martin v. Löwis18e16552006-02-15 17:27:45 +0000197#define PY_SSIZE_T_MAX ((Py_ssize_t)(((size_t)-1)>>1))
Thomas Wouters49fd7fa2006-04-21 10:40:58 +0000198/* Smallest negative value of type Py_ssize_t. */
199#define PY_SSIZE_T_MIN (-PY_SSIZE_T_MAX-1)
200
Christian Heimes400adb02008-02-01 08:12:03 +0000201#if SIZEOF_PID_T > SIZEOF_LONG
202# error "Python doesn't support sizeof(pid_t) > sizeof(long)"
203#endif
204
Thomas Wouters49fd7fa2006-04-21 10:40:58 +0000205/* PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T is a platform-specific modifier for use in a printf
206 * format to convert an argument with the width of a size_t or Py_ssize_t.
207 * C99 introduced "z" for this purpose, but not all platforms support that;
208 * e.g., MS compilers use "I" instead.
209 *
210 * These "high level" Python format functions interpret "z" correctly on
211 * all platforms (Python interprets the format string itself, and does whatever
212 * the platform C requires to convert a size_t/Py_ssize_t argument):
213 *
Christian Heimes72b710a2008-05-26 13:28:38 +0000214 * PyBytes_FromFormat
Thomas Wouters49fd7fa2006-04-21 10:40:58 +0000215 * PyErr_Format
Christian Heimes72b710a2008-05-26 13:28:38 +0000216 * PyBytes_FromFormatV
Walter Dörwald7696ed72007-05-31 15:51:35 +0000217 * PyUnicode_FromFormatV
Thomas Wouters49fd7fa2006-04-21 10:40:58 +0000218 *
219 * Lower-level uses require that you interpolate the correct format modifier
220 * yourself (e.g., calling printf, fprintf, sprintf, PyOS_snprintf); for
221 * example,
222 *
223 * Py_ssize_t index;
224 * fprintf(stderr, "index %" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d sucks\n", index);
225 *
226 * That will expand to %ld, or %Id, or to something else correct for a
227 * Py_ssize_t on the platform.
228 */
229#ifndef PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T
Thomas Wouters89f507f2006-12-13 04:49:30 +0000230# if SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_INT && !defined(__APPLE__)
Thomas Wouters49fd7fa2006-04-21 10:40:58 +0000231# define PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T ""
232# elif SIZEOF_SIZE_T == SIZEOF_LONG
233# define PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "l"
234# elif defined(MS_WINDOWS)
235# define PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "I"
236# else
237# error "This platform's pyconfig.h needs to define PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T"
238# endif
239#endif
Martin v. Löwis18e16552006-02-15 17:27:45 +0000240
Mark Dickinson6ce4a9a2009-11-16 17:00:11 +0000241/* PY_FORMAT_LONG_LONG is analogous to PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T above, but for
242 * the long long type instead of the size_t type. It's only available
243 * when HAVE_LONG_LONG is defined. The "high level" Python format
244 * functions listed above will interpret "lld" or "llu" correctly on
245 * all platforms.
246 */
247#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
248# ifndef PY_FORMAT_LONG_LONG
249# if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
250# define PY_FORMAT_LONG_LONG "I64"
251# else
252# error "This platform's pyconfig.h needs to define PY_FORMAT_LONG_LONG"
253# endif
254# endif
255#endif
256
Thomas Wouters477c8d52006-05-27 19:21:47 +0000257/* Py_LOCAL can be used instead of static to get the fastest possible calling
258 * convention for functions that are local to a given module.
259 *
260 * Py_LOCAL_INLINE does the same thing, and also explicitly requests inlining,
261 * for platforms that support that.
262 *
263 * If PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE is defined before python.h is included, more
264 * "aggressive" inlining/optimizaion is enabled for the entire module. This
265 * may lead to code bloat, and may slow things down for those reasons. It may
266 * also lead to errors, if the code relies on pointer aliasing. Use with
267 * care.
268 *
269 * NOTE: You can only use this for functions that are entirely local to a
270 * module; functions that are exported via method tables, callbacks, etc,
271 * should keep using static.
272 */
273
Thomas Wouters477c8d52006-05-27 19:21:47 +0000274#if defined(_MSC_VER)
275#if defined(PY_LOCAL_AGGRESSIVE)
276/* enable more aggressive optimization for visual studio */
277#pragma optimize("agtw", on)
278#endif
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000279/* ignore warnings if the compiler decides not to inline a function */
Thomas Wouters477c8d52006-05-27 19:21:47 +0000280#pragma warning(disable: 4710)
281/* fastest possible local call under MSVC */
282#define Py_LOCAL(type) static type __fastcall
283#define Py_LOCAL_INLINE(type) static __inline type __fastcall
284#elif defined(USE_INLINE)
285#define Py_LOCAL(type) static type
286#define Py_LOCAL_INLINE(type) static inline type
287#else
288#define Py_LOCAL(type) static type
289#define Py_LOCAL_INLINE(type) static type
290#endif
291
Thomas Wouters4d70c3d2006-06-08 14:42:34 +0000292/* Py_MEMCPY can be used instead of memcpy in cases where the copied blocks
293 * are often very short. While most platforms have highly optimized code for
294 * large transfers, the setup costs for memcpy are often quite high. MEMCPY
295 * solves this by doing short copies "in line".
296 */
297
298#if defined(_MSC_VER)
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000299#define Py_MEMCPY(target, source, length) do { \
300 size_t i_, n_ = (length); \
301 char *t_ = (void*) (target); \
302 const char *s_ = (void*) (source); \
303 if (n_ >= 16) \
304 memcpy(t_, s_, n_); \
305 else \
306 for (i_ = 0; i_ < n_; i_++) \
307 t_[i_] = s_[i_]; \
308 } while (0)
Thomas Wouters4d70c3d2006-06-08 14:42:34 +0000309#else
310#define Py_MEMCPY memcpy
311#endif
312
Peter Schneider-Kamp7e018902000-07-31 15:28:04 +0000313#include <stdlib.h>
Peter Schneider-Kamp7e018902000-07-31 15:28:04 +0000314
Mark Dickinsona4962cb2009-11-28 12:35:42 +0000315#ifdef HAVE_IEEEFP_H
316#include <ieeefp.h> /* needed for 'finite' declaration on some platforms */
317#endif
318
Vladimir Marangozov2c57e072000-08-11 11:48:33 +0000319#include <math.h> /* Moved here from the math section, before extern "C" */
320
321/********************************************
322 * WRAPPER FOR <time.h> and/or <sys/time.h> *
323 ********************************************/
324
325#ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
326#include <sys/time.h>
327#include <time.h>
328#else /* !TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME */
329#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
330#include <sys/time.h>
331#else /* !HAVE_SYS_TIME_H */
332#include <time.h>
333#endif /* !HAVE_SYS_TIME_H */
334#endif /* !TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME */
335
336
337/******************************
338 * WRAPPER FOR <sys/select.h> *
339 ******************************/
340
341/* NB caller must include <sys/types.h> */
342
343#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
Vladimir Marangozov2c57e072000-08-11 11:48:33 +0000344#include <sys/select.h>
Vladimir Marangozov2c57e072000-08-11 11:48:33 +0000345#endif /* !HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H */
346
Tim Peters60f42b52001-01-18 03:03:16 +0000347/*******************************
348 * stat() and fstat() fiddling *
349 *******************************/
350
351/* We expect that stat and fstat exist on most systems.
352 * It's confirmed on Unix, Mac and Windows.
353 * If you don't have them, add
354 * #define DONT_HAVE_STAT
355 * and/or
356 * #define DONT_HAVE_FSTAT
Tim Peters76f373d2001-07-26 21:34:59 +0000357 * to your pyconfig.h. Python code beyond this should check HAVE_STAT and
Tim Peters60f42b52001-01-18 03:03:16 +0000358 * HAVE_FSTAT instead.
359 * Also
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000360 * #define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
361 * if <sys/stat.h> exists on your platform, and
Tim Peters60f42b52001-01-18 03:03:16 +0000362 * #define HAVE_STAT_H
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000363 * if <stat.h> does.
Tim Peters60f42b52001-01-18 03:03:16 +0000364 */
365#ifndef DONT_HAVE_STAT
366#define HAVE_STAT
367#endif
368
369#ifndef DONT_HAVE_FSTAT
370#define HAVE_FSTAT
371#endif
372
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000373#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
Andrew MacIntyre5e090fc2002-02-26 11:20:01 +0000374#if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC)
375#include <sys/types.h>
376#endif
Tim Peters60f42b52001-01-18 03:03:16 +0000377#include <sys/stat.h>
378#elif defined(HAVE_STAT_H)
379#include <stat.h>
380#endif
381
Martin v. Löwisf9836ba2001-08-08 10:28:06 +0000382#if defined(PYCC_VACPP)
383/* VisualAge C/C++ Failed to Define MountType Field in sys/stat.h */
384#define S_IFMT (S_IFDIR|S_IFCHR|S_IFREG)
385#endif
386
387#ifndef S_ISREG
388#define S_ISREG(x) (((x) & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
389#endif
390
391#ifndef S_ISDIR
392#define S_ISDIR(x) (((x) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
393#endif
394
Vladimir Marangozov2c57e072000-08-11 11:48:33 +0000395
Tim Peters7d3a5112000-07-08 04:17:21 +0000396#ifdef __cplusplus
Peter Schneider-Kamp7e018902000-07-31 15:28:04 +0000397/* Move this down here since some C++ #include's don't like to be included
398 inside an extern "C" */
Tim Peters7d3a5112000-07-08 04:17:21 +0000399extern "C" {
400#endif
401
Vladimir Marangozov2c57e072000-08-11 11:48:33 +0000402
Tim Peters7d3a5112000-07-08 04:17:21 +0000403/* Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT
404 * C doesn't define whether a right-shift of a signed integer sign-extends
405 * or zero-fills. Here a macro to force sign extension:
406 * Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT(TYPE, I, J)
Mark Dickinson16f966e2009-03-20 23:23:15 +0000407 * Return I >> J, forcing sign extension. Arithmetically, return the
408 * floor of I/2**J.
Tim Peters7d3a5112000-07-08 04:17:21 +0000409 * Requirements:
Mark Dickinson16f966e2009-03-20 23:23:15 +0000410 * I should have signed integer type. In the terminology of C99, this can
411 * be either one of the five standard signed integer types (signed char,
412 * short, int, long, long long) or an extended signed integer type.
413 * J is an integer >= 0 and strictly less than the number of bits in the
414 * type of I (because C doesn't define what happens for J outside that
415 * range either).
416 * TYPE used to specify the type of I, but is now ignored. It's been left
417 * in for backwards compatibility with versions <= 2.6 or 3.0.
Tim Peters7d3a5112000-07-08 04:17:21 +0000418 * Caution:
419 * I may be evaluated more than once.
420 */
421#ifdef SIGNED_RIGHT_SHIFT_ZERO_FILLS
422#define Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT(TYPE, I, J) \
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000423 ((I) < 0 ? -1-((-1-(I)) >> (J)) : (I) >> (J))
Tim Peters7d3a5112000-07-08 04:17:21 +0000424#else
425#define Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT(TYPE, I, J) ((I) >> (J))
426#endif
427
Tim Peters39dce292000-08-15 03:34:48 +0000428/* Py_FORCE_EXPANSION(X)
Tim Peters1be46842000-07-23 18:10:18 +0000429 * "Simply" returns its argument. However, macro expansions within the
430 * argument are evaluated. This unfortunate trickery is needed to get
431 * token-pasting to work as desired in some cases.
432 */
433#define Py_FORCE_EXPANSION(X) X
434
Tim Peters8315ea52000-07-23 19:28:35 +0000435/* Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(VALUE, WIDE, NARROW)
436 * Cast VALUE to type NARROW from type WIDE. In Py_DEBUG mode, this
437 * assert-fails if any information is lost.
438 * Caution:
439 * VALUE may be evaluated more than once.
440 */
441#ifdef Py_DEBUG
442#define Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(VALUE, WIDE, NARROW) \
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000443 (assert((WIDE)(NARROW)(VALUE) == (VALUE)), (NARROW)(VALUE))
Tim Peters8315ea52000-07-23 19:28:35 +0000444#else
445#define Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(VALUE, WIDE, NARROW) (NARROW)(VALUE)
446#endif
447
Hye-Shik Chang77d9a3e2004-03-22 08:43:55 +0000448/* Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR(x)
Tim Petersa40c7932001-09-05 22:36:56 +0000449 * If a libm function did not set errno, but it looks like the result
Hye-Shik Chang77d9a3e2004-03-22 08:43:55 +0000450 * overflowed or not-a-number, set errno to ERANGE or EDOM. Set errno
451 * to 0 before calling a libm function, and invoke this macro after,
452 * passing the function result.
Tim Petersa40c7932001-09-05 22:36:56 +0000453 * Caution:
454 * This isn't reliable. See Py_OVERFLOWED comments.
455 * X is evaluated more than once.
456 */
Guido van Rossum539c6622005-09-14 17:49:54 +0000457#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || (defined(__hpux) && defined(__ia64))
Hye-Shik Chang77d9a3e2004-03-22 08:43:55 +0000458#define _Py_SET_EDOM_FOR_NAN(X) if (isnan(X)) errno = EDOM;
459#else
460#define _Py_SET_EDOM_FOR_NAN(X) ;
461#endif
462#define Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR(X) \
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000463 do { \
464 if (errno == 0) { \
465 if ((X) == Py_HUGE_VAL || (X) == -Py_HUGE_VAL) \
466 errno = ERANGE; \
467 else _Py_SET_EDOM_FOR_NAN(X) \
468 } \
469 } while(0)
Tim Peters57f282a2001-09-05 05:38:10 +0000470
Hye-Shik Chang77d9a3e2004-03-22 08:43:55 +0000471/* Py_SET_ERANGE_ON_OVERFLOW(x)
472 * An alias of Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR for backward-compatibility.
473 */
474#define Py_SET_ERANGE_IF_OVERFLOW(X) Py_SET_ERRNO_ON_MATH_ERROR(X)
475
Tim Petersdc5a5082002-03-09 04:58:24 +0000476/* Py_ADJUST_ERANGE1(x)
477 * Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2(x, y)
478 * Set errno to 0 before calling a libm function, and invoke one of these
479 * macros after, passing the function result(s) (Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2 is useful
480 * for functions returning complex results). This makes two kinds of
481 * adjustments to errno: (A) If it looks like the platform libm set
482 * errno=ERANGE due to underflow, clear errno. (B) If it looks like the
483 * platform libm overflowed but didn't set errno, force errno to ERANGE. In
484 * effect, we're trying to force a useful implementation of C89 errno
485 * behavior.
486 * Caution:
487 * This isn't reliable. See Py_OVERFLOWED comments.
488 * X and Y may be evaluated more than once.
489 */
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000490#define Py_ADJUST_ERANGE1(X) \
491 do { \
492 if (errno == 0) { \
493 if ((X) == Py_HUGE_VAL || (X) == -Py_HUGE_VAL) \
494 errno = ERANGE; \
495 } \
496 else if (errno == ERANGE && (X) == 0.0) \
497 errno = 0; \
498 } while(0)
Tim Petersdc5a5082002-03-09 04:58:24 +0000499
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000500#define Py_ADJUST_ERANGE2(X, Y) \
501 do { \
502 if ((X) == Py_HUGE_VAL || (X) == -Py_HUGE_VAL || \
503 (Y) == Py_HUGE_VAL || (Y) == -Py_HUGE_VAL) { \
504 if (errno == 0) \
505 errno = ERANGE; \
506 } \
507 else if (errno == ERANGE) \
508 errno = 0; \
509 } while(0)
Tim Petersdc5a5082002-03-09 04:58:24 +0000510
Mark Dickinsona4262b92009-04-19 11:35:55 +0000511/* The functions _Py_dg_strtod and _Py_dg_dtoa in Python/dtoa.c (which are
512 * required to support the short float repr introduced in Python 3.1) require
513 * that the floating-point unit that's being used for arithmetic operations
514 * on C doubles is set to use 53-bit precision. It also requires that the
515 * FPU rounding mode is round-half-to-even, but that's less often an issue.
516 *
517 * If your FPU isn't already set to 53-bit precision/round-half-to-even, and
518 * you want to make use of _Py_dg_strtod and _Py_dg_dtoa, then you should
519 *
520 * #define HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION 1
521 *
522 * and also give appropriate definitions for the following three macros:
523 *
524 * _PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_START : store original FPU settings, and
525 * set FPU to 53-bit precision/round-half-to-even
526 * _PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_END : restore original FPU settings
527 * _PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_HEADER : any variable declarations needed to
528 * use the two macros above.
529 *
530 * The macros are designed to be used within a single C function: see
531 * Python/pystrtod.c for an example of their use.
532 */
Mark Dickinsonb08a53a2009-04-16 19:52:09 +0000533
Mark Dickinsona4262b92009-04-19 11:35:55 +0000534/* get and set x87 control word for gcc/x86 */
Mark Dickinson7abf8d42009-04-18 20:17:52 +0000535#ifdef HAVE_GCC_ASM_FOR_X87
Mark Dickinsona4262b92009-04-19 11:35:55 +0000536#define HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION 1
537/* _Py_get/set_387controlword functions are defined in Python/pymath.c */
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000538#define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_HEADER \
539 unsigned short old_387controlword, new_387controlword
540#define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_START \
541 do { \
542 old_387controlword = _Py_get_387controlword(); \
543 new_387controlword = (old_387controlword & ~0x0f00) | 0x0200; \
544 if (new_387controlword != old_387controlword) \
545 _Py_set_387controlword(new_387controlword); \
546 } while (0)
547#define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_END \
548 if (new_387controlword != old_387controlword) \
549 _Py_set_387controlword(old_387controlword)
Mark Dickinsona4262b92009-04-19 11:35:55 +0000550#endif
551
552/* default definitions are empty */
553#ifndef HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION
Mark Dickinsonb08a53a2009-04-16 19:52:09 +0000554#define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_HEADER
555#define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_START
556#define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_END
557#endif
558
559/* If we can't guarantee 53-bit precision, don't use the code
560 in Python/dtoa.c, but fall back to standard code. This
561 means that repr of a float will be long (17 sig digits).
562
563 Realistically, there are two things that could go wrong:
564
565 (1) doubles aren't IEEE 754 doubles, or
566 (2) we're on x86 with the rounding precision set to 64-bits
567 (extended precision), and we don't know how to change
568 the rounding precision.
569 */
570
571#if !defined(DOUBLE_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN_IEEE754) && \
572 !defined(DOUBLE_IS_BIG_ENDIAN_IEEE754) && \
573 !defined(DOUBLE_IS_ARM_MIXED_ENDIAN_IEEE754)
574#define PY_NO_SHORT_FLOAT_REPR
575#endif
576
Mark Dickinson60fd0992009-04-18 10:16:35 +0000577/* double rounding is symptomatic of use of extended precision on x86. If
578 we're seeing double rounding, and we don't have any mechanism available for
579 changing the FPU rounding precision, then don't use Python/dtoa.c. */
Mark Dickinsona4262b92009-04-19 11:35:55 +0000580#if defined(X87_DOUBLE_ROUNDING) && !defined(HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION)
Mark Dickinsonb08a53a2009-04-16 19:52:09 +0000581#define PY_NO_SHORT_FLOAT_REPR
582#endif
583
584
Neal Norwitz80292642002-12-19 15:12:26 +0000585/* Py_DEPRECATED(version)
Neal Norwitz93344ab2002-12-19 15:24:11 +0000586 * Declare a variable, type, or function deprecated.
Neal Norwitz80292642002-12-19 15:12:26 +0000587 * Usage:
588 * extern int old_var Py_DEPRECATED(2.3);
589 * typedef int T1 Py_DEPRECATED(2.4);
590 * extern int x() Py_DEPRECATED(2.5);
591 */
Thomas Wouters49fd7fa2006-04-21 10:40:58 +0000592#if defined(__GNUC__) && ((__GNUC__ >= 4) || \
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000593 (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1))
Neal Norwitz80292642002-12-19 15:12:26 +0000594#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED) __attribute__((__deprecated__))
595#else
Tim Peters4643bd92002-12-28 21:56:08 +0000596#define Py_DEPRECATED(VERSION_UNUSED)
Neal Norwitz80292642002-12-19 15:12:26 +0000597#endif
598
Thomas Wouters1e0c2f42000-07-24 16:06:23 +0000599/**************************************************************************
600Prototypes that are missing from the standard include files on some systems
601(and possibly only some versions of such systems.)
602
603Please be conservative with adding new ones, document them and enclose them
604in platform-specific #ifdefs.
605**************************************************************************/
606
607#ifdef SOLARIS
608/* Unchecked */
609extern int gethostname(char *, int);
610#endif
611
Thomas Wouters1e0c2f42000-07-24 16:06:23 +0000612#ifdef HAVE__GETPTY
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000613#include <sys/types.h> /* we need to import mode_t */
Thomas Wouters1e0c2f42000-07-24 16:06:23 +0000614extern char * _getpty(int *, int, mode_t, int);
615#endif
616
Georg Brandlf78e02b2008-06-10 17:40:04 +0000617/* On QNX 6, struct termio must be declared by including sys/termio.h
618 if TCGETA, TCSETA, TCSETAW, or TCSETAF are used. sys/termio.h must
619 be included before termios.h or it will generate an error. */
620#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TERMIO_H
621#include <sys/termio.h>
622#endif
623
Thomas Wouters1e0c2f42000-07-24 16:06:23 +0000624#if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE_FORKPTY)
625#if !defined(HAVE_PTY_H) && !defined(HAVE_LIBUTIL_H)
626/* BSDI does not supply a prototype for the 'openpty' and 'forkpty'
627 functions, even though they are included in libutil. */
628#include <termios.h>
629extern int openpty(int *, int *, char *, struct termios *, struct winsize *);
Christian Heimes400adb02008-02-01 08:12:03 +0000630extern pid_t forkpty(int *, char *, struct termios *, struct winsize *);
Thomas Wouters1e0c2f42000-07-24 16:06:23 +0000631#endif /* !defined(HAVE_PTY_H) && !defined(HAVE_LIBUTIL_H) */
632#endif /* defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE_FORKPTY) */
633
634
Thomas Wouters49fd7fa2006-04-21 10:40:58 +0000635/* On 4.4BSD-descendants, ctype functions serves the whole range of
636 * wchar_t character set rather than single byte code points only.
637 * This characteristic can break some operations of string object
638 * including str.upper() and str.split() on UTF-8 locales. This
639 * workaround was provided by Tim Robbins of FreeBSD project.
640 */
Hye-Shik Changb5047fd2004-08-04 06:33:51 +0000641
642#ifdef __FreeBSD__
643#include <osreldate.h>
644#if __FreeBSD_version > 500039
Ronald Oussoren501aeff2010-04-18 15:02:38 +0000645# define _PY_PORT_CTYPE_UTF8_ISSUE
646#endif
647#endif
648
649
650#if defined(__APPLE__)
651# define _PY_PORT_CTYPE_UTF8_ISSUE
652#endif
653
654#ifdef _PY_PORT_CTYPE_UTF8_ISSUE
Hye-Shik Changb5047fd2004-08-04 06:33:51 +0000655#include <ctype.h>
656#include <wctype.h>
657#undef isalnum
658#define isalnum(c) iswalnum(btowc(c))
659#undef isalpha
660#define isalpha(c) iswalpha(btowc(c))
661#undef islower
662#define islower(c) iswlower(btowc(c))
663#undef isspace
664#define isspace(c) iswspace(btowc(c))
665#undef isupper
666#define isupper(c) iswupper(btowc(c))
667#undef tolower
668#define tolower(c) towlower(btowc(c))
669#undef toupper
670#define toupper(c) towupper(btowc(c))
671#endif
Hye-Shik Changb5047fd2004-08-04 06:33:51 +0000672
673
Mark Hammond8235ea12002-07-19 06:55:41 +0000674/* Declarations for symbol visibility.
675
676 PyAPI_FUNC(type): Declares a public Python API function and return type
Tim Peters4643bd92002-12-28 21:56:08 +0000677 PyAPI_DATA(type): Declares public Python data and its type
Mark Hammond8235ea12002-07-19 06:55:41 +0000678 PyMODINIT_FUNC: A Python module init function. If these functions are
Tim Peters4643bd92002-12-28 21:56:08 +0000679 inside the Python core, they are private to the core.
680 If in an extension module, it may be declared with
Mark Hammond8235ea12002-07-19 06:55:41 +0000681 external linkage depending on the platform.
682
683 As a number of platforms support/require "__declspec(dllimport/dllexport)",
684 we support a HAVE_DECLSPEC_DLL macro to save duplication.
685*/
686
Tim Peters4643bd92002-12-28 21:56:08 +0000687/*
Michael W. Hudsonf163d102003-02-10 19:36:46 +0000688 All windows ports, except cygwin, are handled in PC/pyconfig.h.
689
Skip Montanaroeb33e5a2007-08-17 12:57:41 +0000690 Cygwin is the only other autoconf platform requiring special
691 linkage handling and it uses __declspec().
Mark Hammond8235ea12002-07-19 06:55:41 +0000692*/
Skip Montanaroeb33e5a2007-08-17 12:57:41 +0000693#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000694# define HAVE_DECLSPEC_DLL
Peter Schneider-Kamp7e018902000-07-31 15:28:04 +0000695#endif
Mark Hammond8235ea12002-07-19 06:55:41 +0000696
Jason Tishler30765592003-09-04 11:04:06 +0000697/* only get special linkage if built as shared or platform is Cygwin */
698#if defined(Py_ENABLE_SHARED) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000699# if defined(HAVE_DECLSPEC_DLL)
700# ifdef Py_BUILD_CORE
701# define PyAPI_FUNC(RTYPE) __declspec(dllexport) RTYPE
702# define PyAPI_DATA(RTYPE) extern __declspec(dllexport) RTYPE
Daniel Stutzbach38615992010-09-14 16:02:01 +0000703 /* module init functions inside the core need no external linkage */
704 /* except for Cygwin to handle embedding */
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000705# if defined(__CYGWIN__)
706# define PyMODINIT_FUNC __declspec(dllexport) PyObject*
707# else /* __CYGWIN__ */
708# define PyMODINIT_FUNC PyObject*
709# endif /* __CYGWIN__ */
710# else /* Py_BUILD_CORE */
Daniel Stutzbach38615992010-09-14 16:02:01 +0000711 /* Building an extension module, or an embedded situation */
712 /* public Python functions and data are imported */
713 /* Under Cygwin, auto-import functions to prevent compilation */
714 /* failures similar to those described at the bottom of 4.1: */
715 /* http://docs.python.org/extending/windows.html#a-cookbook-approach */
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000716# if !defined(__CYGWIN__)
717# define PyAPI_FUNC(RTYPE) __declspec(dllimport) RTYPE
718# endif /* !__CYGWIN__ */
719# define PyAPI_DATA(RTYPE) extern __declspec(dllimport) RTYPE
Daniel Stutzbach38615992010-09-14 16:02:01 +0000720 /* module init functions outside the core must be exported */
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000721# if defined(__cplusplus)
722# define PyMODINIT_FUNC extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) PyObject*
723# else /* __cplusplus */
724# define PyMODINIT_FUNC __declspec(dllexport) PyObject*
725# endif /* __cplusplus */
726# endif /* Py_BUILD_CORE */
727# endif /* HAVE_DECLSPEC */
Mark Hammond8235ea12002-07-19 06:55:41 +0000728#endif /* Py_ENABLE_SHARED */
729
730/* If no external linkage macros defined by now, create defaults */
731#ifndef PyAPI_FUNC
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000732# define PyAPI_FUNC(RTYPE) RTYPE
Mark Hammond8235ea12002-07-19 06:55:41 +0000733#endif
734#ifndef PyAPI_DATA
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000735# define PyAPI_DATA(RTYPE) extern RTYPE
Mark Hammond8235ea12002-07-19 06:55:41 +0000736#endif
737#ifndef PyMODINIT_FUNC
Antoine Pitrouf95a1b32010-05-09 15:52:27 +0000738# if defined(__cplusplus)
739# define PyMODINIT_FUNC extern "C" PyObject*
740# else /* __cplusplus */
741# define PyMODINIT_FUNC PyObject*
742# endif /* __cplusplus */
Mark Hammond8235ea12002-07-19 06:55:41 +0000743#endif
744
Fred Draked5fadf72000-09-26 05:46:01 +0000745/* limits.h constants that may be missing */
746
747#ifndef INT_MAX
748#define INT_MAX 2147483647
749#endif
750
751#ifndef LONG_MAX
752#if SIZEOF_LONG == 4
753#define LONG_MAX 0X7FFFFFFFL
754#elif SIZEOF_LONG == 8
755#define LONG_MAX 0X7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL
756#else
757#error "could not set LONG_MAX in pyport.h"
758#endif
759#endif
760
761#ifndef LONG_MIN
762#define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX-1)
763#endif
764
Tim Petersd57731f2000-10-05 01:42:25 +0000765#ifndef LONG_BIT
766#define LONG_BIT (8 * SIZEOF_LONG)
767#endif
768
769#if LONG_BIT != 8 * SIZEOF_LONG
770/* 04-Oct-2000 LONG_BIT is apparently (mis)defined as 64 on some recent
771 * 32-bit platforms using gcc. We try to catch that here at compile-time
772 * rather than waiting for integer multiplication to trigger bogus
773 * overflows.
774 */
Andrew M. Kuchling234fb632001-01-12 15:06:28 +0000775#error "LONG_BIT definition appears wrong for platform (bad gcc/glibc config?)."
Tim Petersd57731f2000-10-05 01:42:25 +0000776#endif
777
Tim Peters7d3a5112000-07-08 04:17:21 +0000778#ifdef __cplusplus
779}
780#endif
781
Neil Schemenauer15691082001-10-23 02:20:37 +0000782/*
783 * Hide GCC attributes from compilers that don't support them.
784 */
Guido van Rossumbd67d6f2001-10-27 21:16:16 +0000785#if (!defined(__GNUC__) || __GNUC__ < 2 || \
Skip Montanaro7a98be22007-08-16 14:35:24 +0000786 (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 7) )
Neil Schemenauer96aa0ac2002-09-15 14:09:54 +0000787#define Py_GCC_ATTRIBUTE(x)
788#else
789#define Py_GCC_ATTRIBUTE(x) __attribute__(x)
Neil Schemenauer15691082001-10-23 02:20:37 +0000790#endif
791
Thomas Wouters89f507f2006-12-13 04:49:30 +0000792/*
793 * Add PyArg_ParseTuple format where available.
794 */
795#ifdef HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT_PARSETUPLE
796#define Py_FORMAT_PARSETUPLE(func,p1,p2) __attribute__((format(func,p1,p2)))
797#else
798#define Py_FORMAT_PARSETUPLE(func,p1,p2)
799#endif
800
Benjamin Peterson058e31e2009-01-16 03:54:08 +0000801/*
802 * Specify alignment on compilers that support it.
803 */
804#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 3
805#define Py_ALIGNED(x) __attribute__((aligned(x)))
806#else
807#define Py_ALIGNED(x)
808#endif
809
Nicholas Bastin9ba301e2004-07-15 15:54:05 +0000810/* Eliminate end-of-loop code not reached warnings from SunPro C
811 * when using do{...}while(0) macros
812 */
813#ifdef __SUNPRO_C
814#pragma error_messages (off,E_END_OF_LOOP_CODE_NOT_REACHED)
815#endif
816
Thomas Wouters477c8d52006-05-27 19:21:47 +0000817/*
818 * Older Microsoft compilers don't support the C99 long long literal suffixes,
819 * so these will be defined in PC/pyconfig.h for those compilers.
820 */
821#ifndef Py_LL
822#define Py_LL(x) x##LL
823#endif
824
825#ifndef Py_ULL
826#define Py_ULL(x) Py_LL(x##U)
827#endif
828
Alexander Belopolskyf0f45142010-08-11 17:31:17 +0000829#ifdef VA_LIST_IS_ARRAY
830#define Py_VA_COPY(x, y) Py_MEMCPY((x), (y), sizeof(va_list))
831#else
832#ifdef __va_copy
833#define Py_VA_COPY __va_copy
834#else
835#define Py_VA_COPY(x, y) (x) = (y)
836#endif
837#endif
838
Tim Peters7d3a5112000-07-08 04:17:21 +0000839#endif /* Py_PYPORT_H */