Lib/test/test_urllib2_localnet.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

import sys
import threading
import urlparse
import urllib2
import BaseHTTPServer
import unittest
import hashlib
from test import test_support

# Loopback http server infrastructure

class LoopbackHttpServer(BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
    """HTTP server w/ a few modifications that make it useful for
    loopback testing purposes.
    """

    def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass):
        BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer.__init__(self,
                                           server_address,
                                           RequestHandlerClass)

        # Set the timeout of our listening socket really low so
        # that we can stop the server easily.
        self.socket.settimeout(1.0)

    def get_request(self):
        """BaseHTTPServer method, overridden."""

        request, client_address = self.socket.accept()

        # It's a loopback connection, so setting the timeout
        # really low shouldn't affect anything, but should make
        # deadlocks less likely to occur.
        request.settimeout(10.0)

        return (request, client_address)

class LoopbackHttpServerThread(threading.Thread):
    """Stoppable thread that runs a loopback http server."""

    def __init__(self, port, RequestHandlerClass):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self._RequestHandlerClass = RequestHandlerClass
        self._stop = False
        self._port = port
        self._server_address = ('127.0.0.1', self._port)
        self.ready = threading.Event()
        self.error = None

    def stop(self):
        """Stops the webserver if it's currently running."""

        # Set the stop flag.
        self._stop = True

        self.join()

    def run(self):
        protocol = "HTTP/1.0"

        try:
            self._RequestHandlerClass.protocol_version = protocol
            httpd = LoopbackHttpServer(self._server_address,
                                       self._RequestHandlerClass)

            sa = httpd.socket.getsockname()
            #print "Serving HTTP on", sa[0], "port", sa[1], "..."
        except:
            # Fail "gracefully" if we are unable to start.
            self.ready.set()
            self.error = sys.exc_info()[1]
            raise

        self.ready.set()
        while not self._stop:
            httpd.handle_request()

# Authentication infrastructure

class DigestAuthHandler:
    """Handler for performing digest authentication."""

    def __init__(self):
        self._request_num = 0
        self._nonces = []
        self._users = {}
        self._realm_name = "Test Realm"
        self._qop = "auth"

    def set_qop(self, qop):
        self._qop = qop

    def set_users(self, users):
        assert isinstance(users, dict)
        self._users = users

    def set_realm(self, realm):
        self._realm_name = realm

    def _generate_nonce(self):
        self._request_num += 1
        nonce = hashlib.md5(str(self._request_num)).hexdigest()
        self._nonces.append(nonce)
        return nonce

    def _create_auth_dict(self, auth_str):
        first_space_index = auth_str.find(" ")
        auth_str = auth_str[first_space_index+1:]

        parts = auth_str.split(",")

        auth_dict = {}
        for part in parts:
            name, value = part.split("=")
            name = name.strip()
            if value[0] == '"' and value[-1] == '"':
                value = value[1:-1]
            else:
                value = value.strip()
            auth_dict[name] = value
        return auth_dict

    def _validate_auth(self, auth_dict, password, method, uri):
        final_dict = {}
        final_dict.update(auth_dict)
        final_dict["password"] = password
        final_dict["method"] = method
        final_dict["uri"] = uri
        HA1_str = "%(username)s:%(realm)s:%(password)s" % final_dict
        HA1 = hashlib.md5(HA1_str).hexdigest()
        HA2_str = "%(method)s:%(uri)s" % final_dict
        HA2 = hashlib.md5(HA2_str).hexdigest()
        final_dict["HA1"] = HA1
        final_dict["HA2"] = HA2
        response_str = "%(HA1)s:%(nonce)s:%(nc)s:" \
                       "%(cnonce)s:%(qop)s:%(HA2)s" % final_dict
        response = hashlib.md5(response_str).hexdigest()

        return response == auth_dict["response"]

    def _return_auth_challenge(self, request_handler):
        request_handler.send_response(407, "Proxy Authentication Required")
        request_handler.send_header("Content-Type", "text/html")
        request_handler.send_header(
            'Proxy-Authenticate', 'Digest realm="%s", '
            'qop="%s",'
            'nonce="%s", ' % \
            (self._realm_name, self._qop, self._generate_nonce()))
        # XXX: Not sure if we're supposed to add this next header or
        # not.
        #request_handler.send_header('Connection', 'close')
        request_handler.end_headers()
        request_handler.wfile.write("Proxy Authentication Required.")
        return False

    def handle_request(self, request_handler):
        """Performs digest authentication on the given HTTP request
        handler.  Returns True if authentication was successful, False
        otherwise.

        If no users have been set, then digest auth is effectively
        disabled and this method will always return True.
        """

        if len(self._users) == 0:
            return True

        if 'Proxy-Authorization' not in request_handler.headers:
            return self._return_auth_challenge(request_handler)
        else:
            auth_dict = self._create_auth_dict(
                request_handler.headers['Proxy-Authorization']
                )
            if auth_dict["username"] in self._users:
                password = self._users[ auth_dict["username"] ]
            else:
                return self._return_auth_challenge(request_handler)
            if not auth_dict.get("nonce") in self._nonces:
                return self._return_auth_challenge(request_handler)
            else:
                self._nonces.remove(auth_dict["nonce"])

            auth_validated = False

            # MSIE uses short_path in its validation, but Python's
            # urllib2 uses the full path, so we're going to see if
            # either of them works here.

            for path in [request_handler.path, request_handler.short_path]:
                if self._validate_auth(auth_dict,
                                       password,
                                       request_handler.command,
                                       path):
                    auth_validated = True

            if not auth_validated:
                return self._return_auth_challenge(request_handler)
            return True

# Proxy test infrastructure

class FakeProxyHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    """This is a 'fake proxy' that makes it look like the entire
    internet has gone down due to a sudden zombie invasion.  It main
    utility is in providing us with authentication support for
    testing.
    """

    digest_auth_handler = DigestAuthHandler()

    def log_message(self, format, *args):
        # Uncomment the next line for debugging.
        #sys.stderr.write(format % args)
        pass

    def do_GET(self):
        (scm, netloc, path, params, query, fragment) = urlparse.urlparse(
            self.path, 'http')
        self.short_path = path
        if self.digest_auth_handler.handle_request(self):
            self.send_response(200, "OK")
            self.send_header("Content-Type", "text/html")
            self.end_headers()
            self.wfile.write("You've reached %s!<BR>" % self.path)
            self.wfile.write("Our apologies, but our server is down due to "
                              "a sudden zombie invasion.")

# Test cases

class ProxyAuthTests(unittest.TestCase):
    URL = "http://www.foo.com"

    PORT = 8080
    USER = "tester"
    PASSWD = "test123"
    REALM = "TestRealm"

    PROXY_URL = "http://127.0.0.1:%d" % PORT

    def setUp(self):
        FakeProxyHandler.digest_auth_handler.set_users({
            self.USER : self.PASSWD
            })
        FakeProxyHandler.digest_auth_handler.set_realm(self.REALM)

        self.server = LoopbackHttpServerThread(self.PORT, FakeProxyHandler)
        self.server.start()
        self.server.ready.wait()
        if self.server.error:
            raise self.server.error

        handler = urllib2.ProxyHandler({"http" : self.PROXY_URL})
        self._digest_auth_handler = urllib2.ProxyDigestAuthHandler()
        self.opener = urllib2.build_opener(handler, self._digest_auth_handler)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.server.stop()

    def test_proxy_with_bad_password_raises_httperror(self):
        self._digest_auth_handler.add_password(self.REALM, self.URL,
                                               self.USER, self.PASSWD+"bad")
        FakeProxyHandler.digest_auth_handler.set_qop("auth")
        self.assertRaises(urllib2.HTTPError,
                          self.opener.open,
                          self.URL)

    def test_proxy_with_no_password_raises_httperror(self):
        FakeProxyHandler.digest_auth_handler.set_qop("auth")
        self.assertRaises(urllib2.HTTPError,
                          self.opener.open,
                          self.URL)

    def test_proxy_qop_auth_works(self):
        self._digest_auth_handler.add_password(self.REALM, self.URL,
                                               self.USER, self.PASSWD)
        FakeProxyHandler.digest_auth_handler.set_qop("auth")
        result = self.opener.open(self.URL)
        while result.read():
            pass
        result.close()

    def test_proxy_qop_auth_int_works_or_throws_urlerror(self):
        self._digest_auth_handler.add_password(self.REALM, self.URL,
                                               self.USER, self.PASSWD)
        FakeProxyHandler.digest_auth_handler.set_qop("auth-int")
        try:
            result = self.opener.open(self.URL)
        except urllib2.URLError:
            # It's okay if we don't support auth-int, but we certainly
            # shouldn't receive any kind of exception here other than
            # a URLError.
            result = None
        if result:
            while result.read():
                pass
            result.close()

def test_main():
    # We will NOT depend on the network resource flag
    # (Lib/test/regrtest.py -u network) since all tests here are only
    # localhost.  However, if this is a bad rationale, then uncomment
    # the next line.
    #test_support.requires("network")

    test_support.run_unittest(ProxyAuthTests)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    test_main()