Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /*********************************************************** |
Guido van Rossum | 6d023c9 | 1995-01-04 19:12:13 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | Copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, |
| 3 | The Netherlands. |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 4 | |
| 5 | All Rights Reserved |
| 6 | |
| 7 | Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its |
| 8 | documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, |
| 9 | provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that |
| 10 | both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in |
| 11 | supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch |
| 12 | Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to |
| 13 | distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. |
| 14 | |
| 15 | STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO |
| 16 | THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND |
| 17 | FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE |
| 18 | FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES |
| 19 | WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN |
| 20 | ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT |
| 21 | OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
| 22 | |
| 23 | ******************************************************************/ |
| 24 | |
| 25 | /* Support for dynamic loading of extension modules */ |
| 26 | /* If no dynamic linking is supported, this file still generates some code! */ |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #include "allobjects.h" |
| 29 | #include "osdefs.h" |
| 30 | #include "importdl.h" |
| 31 | |
| 32 | extern int verbose; /* Defined in pythonrun.c */ |
| 33 | |
| 34 | /* Explanation of some of the the various #defines used by dynamic linking... |
| 35 | |
| 36 | symbol -- defined for: |
| 37 | |
| 38 | DYNAMIC_LINK -- any kind of dynamic linking |
Guido van Rossum | 46c76a6 | 1995-01-20 16:53:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 39 | USE_RLD -- NeXT dynamic linking (currently disabled) |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | USE_DL -- Jack's dl for IRIX 4 or GNU dld with emulation for Jack's dl |
| 41 | USE_SHLIB -- SunOS or IRIX 5 (SVR4?) shared libraries |
| 42 | _AIX -- AIX style dynamic linking |
| 43 | NT -- NT style dynamic linking (using DLLs) |
| 44 | _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED -- if the typedef dl_funcptr has been defined |
Guido van Rossum | 6a75d26 | 1995-02-18 14:51:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | USE_MAC_SHARED_LIBRARY -- Mac CFM shared libraries |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | SHORT_EXT -- short extension for dynamic module, e.g. ".so" |
| 47 | LONG_EXT -- long extension, e.g. "module.so" |
| 48 | hpux -- HP-UX Dynamic Linking - defined by the compiler |
Guido van Rossum | 46c76a6 | 1995-01-20 16:53:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | __NetBSD__ -- NetBSD shared libraries (not quite SVR4 compatible) |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | |
| 51 | (The other WITH_* symbols are used only once, to set the |
| 52 | appropriate symbols.) |
| 53 | */ |
| 54 | |
| 55 | /* Configure dynamic linking */ |
| 56 | |
| 57 | #ifdef hpux |
| 58 | #define DYNAMIC_LINK |
| 59 | #include <errno.h> |
| 60 | typedef void (*dl_funcptr)(); |
| 61 | #define _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED 1 |
| 62 | #define SHORT_EXT ".sl" |
| 63 | #define LONG_EXT "module.sl" |
| 64 | #endif |
| 65 | |
Guido van Rossum | 46c76a6 | 1995-01-20 16:53:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | #ifdef __NetBSD__ |
| 67 | #define DYNAMIC_LINK |
| 68 | #define USE_SHLIB |
| 69 | |
| 70 | #define dlerror() "error in dynamic linking" |
| 71 | #endif |
| 72 | |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | #ifdef NT |
| 74 | #define DYNAMIC_LINK |
| 75 | #include <windows.h> |
| 76 | typedef FARPROC dl_funcptr; |
| 77 | #define _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED |
Guido van Rossum | 5fb1da7 | 1995-01-07 12:36:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | #define SHORT_EXT ".pyd" |
| 79 | #define LONG_EXT "module.pyd" |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | #endif |
| 81 | |
Guido van Rossum | 46c76a6 | 1995-01-20 16:53:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | #ifdef WITH_RLD |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 83 | #define DYNAMIC_LINK |
| 84 | #define USE_RLD |
| 85 | #endif |
| 86 | |
| 87 | #ifdef WITH_SGI_DL |
| 88 | #define DYNAMIC_LINK |
| 89 | #define USE_DL |
| 90 | #endif |
| 91 | |
| 92 | #ifdef WITH_DL_DLD |
| 93 | #define DYNAMIC_LINK |
| 94 | #define USE_DL |
| 95 | #endif |
| 96 | |
Guido van Rossum | 6a75d26 | 1995-02-18 14:51:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | #ifdef __CFM68K__ |
| 98 | #define USE_MAC_SHARED_LIBRARY |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 99 | #endif |
| 100 | |
Jack Jansen | 4e04373 | 1995-02-13 22:42:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | #ifdef USE_MAC_SHARED_LIBRARY |
| 102 | #define DYNAMIC_LINK |
Guido van Rossum | 6a75d26 | 1995-02-18 14:51:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 103 | #define SHORT_EXT ".slb" |
| 104 | #define LONG_EXT "module.slb" |
Jack Jansen | 4e04373 | 1995-02-13 22:42:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 105 | #ifndef _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED |
| 106 | typedef void (*dl_funcptr)(); |
| 107 | #endif |
| 108 | #endif |
| 109 | |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | #if !defined(DYNAMIC_LINK) && defined(HAVE_DLFCN_H) && defined(HAVE_DLOPEN) |
| 111 | #define DYNAMIC_LINK |
| 112 | #define USE_SHLIB |
| 113 | #endif |
| 114 | |
| 115 | #ifdef _AIX |
| 116 | #define DYNAMIC_LINK |
| 117 | #include <sys/ldr.h> |
| 118 | typedef void (*dl_funcptr)(); |
| 119 | #define _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED |
| 120 | static void aix_loaderror(char *name); |
| 121 | #endif |
| 122 | |
| 123 | #ifdef DYNAMIC_LINK |
| 124 | |
| 125 | #ifdef USE_SHLIB |
Guido van Rossum | 46c76a6 | 1995-01-20 16:53:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | #ifdef __NetBSD__ |
| 127 | #include <nlist.h> |
| 128 | #include <link.h> |
| 129 | #else |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | #include <dlfcn.h> |
Guido van Rossum | 46c76a6 | 1995-01-20 16:53:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 131 | #endif |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | #ifndef _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED |
| 133 | typedef void (*dl_funcptr)(); |
| 134 | #endif |
| 135 | #ifndef RTLD_LAZY |
| 136 | #define RTLD_LAZY 1 |
| 137 | #endif |
| 138 | #define SHORT_EXT ".so" |
| 139 | #define LONG_EXT "module.so" |
| 140 | #endif /* USE_SHLIB */ |
| 141 | |
| 142 | #if defined(USE_DL) || defined(hpux) |
| 143 | #include "dl.h" |
| 144 | #endif |
| 145 | |
Jack Jansen | 4e04373 | 1995-02-13 22:42:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 146 | #ifdef USE_MAC_SHARED_LIBRARY |
| 147 | #include <CodeFragments.h> |
Guido van Rossum | 6a75d26 | 1995-02-18 14:51:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 148 | #ifdef __SC__ /* Really just an older version of Universal Headers */ |
| 149 | #define CFragConnectionID ConnectionID |
| 150 | #define kLoadCFrag 0x01 |
| 151 | #endif |
Jack Jansen | 4e04373 | 1995-02-13 22:42:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | #include <Files.h> |
| 153 | #include "macdefs.h" |
| 154 | #include "macglue.h" |
| 155 | #endif |
| 156 | |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | #ifdef USE_RLD |
| 158 | #include <mach-o/rld.h> |
| 159 | #define FUNCNAME_PATTERN "_init%.200s" |
| 160 | #ifndef _DL_FUNCPTR_DEFINED |
| 161 | typedef void (*dl_funcptr)(); |
| 162 | #endif |
| 163 | #endif /* USE_RLD */ |
| 164 | |
| 165 | extern char *getprogramname(); |
| 166 | |
| 167 | #ifndef FUNCNAME_PATTERN |
Guido van Rossum | 46c76a6 | 1995-01-20 16:53:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | #if defined(__hp9000s300) || defined(__NetBSD__) |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 169 | #define FUNCNAME_PATTERN "_init%.200s" |
| 170 | #else |
| 171 | #define FUNCNAME_PATTERN "init%.200s" |
| 172 | #endif |
| 173 | #endif |
| 174 | |
| 175 | #if !defined(SHORT_EXT) && !defined(LONG_EXT) |
| 176 | #define SHORT_EXT ".o" |
| 177 | #define LONG_EXT "module.o" |
| 178 | #endif /* !SHORT_EXT && !LONG_EXT */ |
| 179 | |
| 180 | #endif /* DYNAMIC_LINK */ |
| 181 | |
Guido van Rossum | 6a75d26 | 1995-02-18 14:51:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 182 | /* Max length of module suffix searched for -- accommodates "module.slb" */ |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | #ifndef MAXSUFFIXSIZE |
Jack Jansen | 4e04373 | 1995-02-13 22:42:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | #define MAXSUFFIXSIZE 12 |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | #endif |
| 186 | |
| 187 | /* Pass it on to import.c */ |
| 188 | int import_maxsuffixsize = MAXSUFFIXSIZE; |
| 189 | |
| 190 | struct filedescr import_filetab[] = { |
| 191 | #ifdef SHORT_EXT |
| 192 | {SHORT_EXT, "rb", C_EXTENSION}, |
| 193 | #endif /* !SHORT_EXT */ |
| 194 | #ifdef LONG_EXT |
| 195 | {LONG_EXT, "rb", C_EXTENSION}, |
| 196 | #endif /* !LONG_EXT */ |
| 197 | {".py", "r", PY_SOURCE}, |
| 198 | {".pyc", "rb", PY_COMPILED}, |
| 199 | {0, 0} |
| 200 | }; |
| 201 | |
| 202 | object * |
| 203 | load_dynamic_module(name, pathname) |
| 204 | char *name; |
| 205 | char *pathname; |
| 206 | { |
| 207 | #ifndef DYNAMIC_LINK |
| 208 | err_setstr(ImportError, "dynamically linked modules not supported"); |
| 209 | return NULL; |
| 210 | #else |
| 211 | object *m; |
| 212 | char funcname[258]; |
| 213 | dl_funcptr p = NULL; |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 214 | sprintf(funcname, FUNCNAME_PATTERN, name); |
Jack Jansen | 4e04373 | 1995-02-13 22:42:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | #ifdef USE_MAC_SHARED_LIBRARY |
Guido van Rossum | 6a75d26 | 1995-02-18 14:51:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | /* Dynamic loading of CFM shared libraries on the Mac */ |
Jack Jansen | 4e04373 | 1995-02-13 22:42:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 217 | { |
| 218 | FSSpec libspec; |
| 219 | CFragConnectionID connID; |
Guido van Rossum | 6a75d26 | 1995-02-18 14:51:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 220 | Ptr mainAddr; |
| 221 | Str255 errMessage; |
| 222 | OSErr err; |
Jack Jansen | 4e04373 | 1995-02-13 22:42:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 223 | |
| 224 | (void)FSMakeFSSpec(0, 0, Pstring(pathname), &libspec); |
Guido van Rossum | 6a75d26 | 1995-02-18 14:51:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 225 | err = GetDiskFragment(&libspec, 0, 0, Pstring(name), |
| 226 | kLoadCFrag, &connID, &mainAddr, |
| 227 | errMessage); |
Jack Jansen | 4e04373 | 1995-02-13 22:42:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 228 | if ( err ) { |
| 229 | char buf[512]; |
| 230 | |
Guido van Rossum | 6a75d26 | 1995-02-18 14:51:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | sprintf(buf, "%#s: %s", errMessage, PyMac_StrError(err)); |
Jack Jansen | 4e04373 | 1995-02-13 22:42:34 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | err_setstr(ImportError, buf); |
| 233 | return NULL; |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | p = (dl_funcptr)mainAddr; |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | #endif /* USE_MAC_SHARED_LIBRARY */ |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 238 | #ifdef USE_SHLIB |
| 239 | { |
| 240 | #ifdef RTLD_NOW |
| 241 | /* RTLD_NOW: resolve externals now |
| 242 | (i.e. core dump now if some are missing) */ |
| 243 | void *handle = dlopen(pathname, RTLD_NOW); |
| 244 | #else |
| 245 | void *handle; |
| 246 | if (verbose) |
| 247 | printf("dlopen(\"%s\", %d);\n", pathname, RTLD_LAZY); |
| 248 | handle = dlopen(pathname, RTLD_LAZY); |
| 249 | #endif /* RTLD_NOW */ |
| 250 | if (handle == NULL) { |
| 251 | err_setstr(ImportError, dlerror()); |
| 252 | return NULL; |
| 253 | } |
| 254 | p = (dl_funcptr) dlsym(handle, funcname); |
| 255 | } |
| 256 | #endif /* USE_SHLIB */ |
| 257 | #ifdef _AIX |
| 258 | p = (dl_funcptr) load(pathname, 1, 0); |
| 259 | if (p == NULL) { |
| 260 | aix_loaderror(pathname); |
| 261 | return NULL; |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | #endif /* _AIX */ |
| 264 | #ifdef NT |
| 265 | { |
| 266 | HINSTANCE hDLL; |
| 267 | hDLL = LoadLibrary(pathname); |
| 268 | if (hDLL==NULL){ |
| 269 | char errBuf[64]; |
| 270 | sprintf(errBuf, "DLL load failed with error code %d", |
| 271 | GetLastError()); |
| 272 | err_setstr(ImportError, errBuf); |
| 273 | return NULL; |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | p = GetProcAddress(hDLL, funcname); |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | #endif /* NT */ |
| 278 | #ifdef USE_DL |
| 279 | p = dl_loadmod(getprogramname(), pathname, funcname); |
| 280 | #endif /* USE_DL */ |
| 281 | #ifdef USE_RLD |
| 282 | { |
| 283 | NXStream *errorStream; |
| 284 | struct mach_header *new_header; |
| 285 | const char *filenames[2]; |
| 286 | long ret; |
| 287 | unsigned long ptr; |
| 288 | |
| 289 | errorStream = NXOpenMemory(NULL, 0, NX_WRITEONLY); |
| 290 | filenames[0] = pathname; |
| 291 | filenames[1] = NULL; |
| 292 | ret = rld_load(errorStream, &new_header, |
| 293 | filenames, NULL); |
| 294 | |
| 295 | /* extract the error messages for the exception */ |
| 296 | if(!ret) { |
| 297 | char *streamBuf; |
| 298 | int len, maxLen; |
| 299 | |
| 300 | NXPutc(errorStream, (char)0); |
| 301 | |
| 302 | NXGetMemoryBuffer(errorStream, |
| 303 | &streamBuf, &len, &maxLen); |
| 304 | err_setstr(ImportError, streamBuf); |
| 305 | } |
| 306 | |
| 307 | if(ret && rld_lookup(errorStream, funcname, &ptr)) |
| 308 | p = (dl_funcptr) ptr; |
| 309 | |
| 310 | NXCloseMemory(errorStream, NX_FREEBUFFER); |
| 311 | |
| 312 | if(!ret) |
| 313 | return NULL; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | #endif /* USE_RLD */ |
| 316 | #ifdef hpux |
| 317 | { |
| 318 | shl_t lib; |
| 319 | int flags; |
| 320 | |
| 321 | flags = BIND_DEFERRED; |
| 322 | if (verbose) |
| 323 | { |
| 324 | flags = BIND_IMMEDIATE | BIND_NONFATAL | BIND_VERBOSE; |
| 325 | printf("shl_load %s\n",pathname); |
| 326 | } |
| 327 | lib = shl_load(pathname, flags, 0); |
| 328 | if (lib == NULL) |
| 329 | { |
| 330 | char buf[256]; |
| 331 | if (verbose) |
| 332 | perror(pathname); |
| 333 | sprintf(buf, "Failed to load %.200s", pathname); |
| 334 | err_setstr(ImportError, buf); |
| 335 | return NULL; |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | if (verbose) |
| 338 | printf("shl_findsym %s\n", funcname); |
| 339 | shl_findsym(&lib, funcname, TYPE_UNDEFINED, (void *) &p); |
| 340 | if (p == NULL && verbose) |
| 341 | perror(funcname); |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | #endif /* hpux */ |
| 344 | if (p == NULL) { |
| 345 | err_setstr(ImportError, |
| 346 | "dynamic module does not define init function"); |
| 347 | return NULL; |
| 348 | } |
| 349 | (*p)(); |
| 350 | |
Guido van Rossum | 1ae940a | 1995-01-02 19:04:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 351 | m = dictlookup(import_modules, name); |
| 352 | if (m == NULL) { |
| 353 | if (err_occurred() == NULL) |
| 354 | err_setstr(SystemError, |
| 355 | "dynamic module not initialized properly"); |
| 356 | return NULL; |
| 357 | } |
| 358 | if (verbose) |
| 359 | fprintf(stderr, |
| 360 | "import %s # dynamically loaded from %s\n", |
| 361 | name, pathname); |
| 362 | INCREF(m); |
| 363 | return m; |
| 364 | #endif /* DYNAMIC_LINK */ |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | |
| 367 | |
| 368 | #ifdef _AIX |
| 369 | |
| 370 | #include <ctype.h> /* for isdigit() */ |
| 371 | #include <errno.h> /* for global errno */ |
| 372 | #include <string.h> /* for strerror() */ |
| 373 | |
| 374 | void aix_loaderror(char *pathname) |
| 375 | { |
| 376 | |
| 377 | char *message[8], errbuf[1024]; |
| 378 | int i,j; |
| 379 | |
| 380 | struct errtab { |
| 381 | int errno; |
| 382 | char *errstr; |
| 383 | } load_errtab[] = { |
| 384 | {L_ERROR_TOOMANY, "to many errors, rest skipped."}, |
| 385 | {L_ERROR_NOLIB, "can't load library:"}, |
| 386 | {L_ERROR_UNDEF, "can't find symbol in library:"}, |
| 387 | {L_ERROR_RLDBAD, |
| 388 | "RLD index out of range or bad relocation type:"}, |
| 389 | {L_ERROR_FORMAT, "not a valid, executable xcoff file:"}, |
| 390 | {L_ERROR_MEMBER, |
| 391 | "file not an archive or does not contain requested member:"}, |
| 392 | {L_ERROR_TYPE, "symbol table mismatch:"}, |
| 393 | {L_ERROR_ALIGN, "text allignment in file is wrong."}, |
| 394 | {L_ERROR_SYSTEM, "System error:"}, |
| 395 | {L_ERROR_ERRNO, NULL} |
| 396 | }; |
| 397 | |
| 398 | #define LOAD_ERRTAB_LEN (sizeof(load_errtab)/sizeof(load_errtab[0])) |
| 399 | #define ERRBUF_APPEND(s) strncat(errbuf, s, sizeof(errbuf)-strlen(errbuf)-1) |
| 400 | |
| 401 | sprintf(errbuf, " from module %.200s ", pathname); |
| 402 | |
| 403 | if (!loadquery(1, &message[0], sizeof(message))) |
| 404 | ERRBUF_APPEND(strerror(errno)); |
| 405 | for(i = 0; message[i] && *message[i]; i++) { |
| 406 | int nerr = atoi(message[i]); |
| 407 | for (j=0; j<LOAD_ERRTAB_LEN ; j++) { |
| 408 | if (nerr == load_errtab[i].errno && load_errtab[i].errstr) |
| 409 | ERRBUF_APPEND(load_errtab[i].errstr); |
| 410 | } |
| 411 | while (isdigit(*message[i])) message[i]++ ; |
| 412 | ERRBUF_APPEND(message[i]); |
| 413 | ERRBUF_APPEND("\n"); |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | errbuf[strlen(errbuf)-1] = '\0'; /* trim off last newline */ |
| 416 | err_setstr(ImportError, errbuf); |
| 417 | return; |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | |
| 420 | #endif /* _AIX */ |