Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /*********************************************************** |
Guido van Rossum | 524b588 | 1995-01-04 19:10:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | Copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, |
| 3 | The Netherlands. |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 4 | |
| 5 | All Rights Reserved |
| 6 | |
Guido van Rossum | d266eb4 | 1996-10-25 14:44:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 7 | Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its |
| 8 | documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 9 | provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that |
Guido van Rossum | d266eb4 | 1996-10-25 14:44:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 10 | both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 11 | supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch |
Guido van Rossum | d266eb4 | 1996-10-25 14:44:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 12 | Centrum or CWI or Corporation for National Research Initiatives or |
| 13 | CNRI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to |
| 14 | distribution of the software without specific, written prior |
| 15 | permission. |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 16 | |
Guido van Rossum | d266eb4 | 1996-10-25 14:44:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | While CWI is the initial source for this software, a modified version |
| 18 | is made available by the Corporation for National Research Initiatives |
| 19 | (CNRI) at the Internet address ftp://ftp.python.org. |
| 20 | |
| 21 | STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM AND CNRI DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH |
| 22 | REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF |
| 23 | MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH |
| 24 | CENTRUM OR CNRI BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| 25 | DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR |
| 26 | PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER |
| 27 | TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR |
| 28 | PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 29 | |
| 30 | ******************************************************************/ |
| 31 | |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | /* Use this file as a template to start implementing a module that |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 33 | also declares objects types. All occurrences of 'Xxo' should be changed |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 34 | to something reasonable for your objects. After that, all other |
| 35 | occurrences of 'xx' should be changed to something reasonable for your |
| 36 | module. If your module is named foo your sourcefile should be named |
| 37 | foomodule.c. |
| 38 | |
| 39 | You will probably want to delete all references to 'x_attr' and add |
| 40 | your own types of attributes instead. Maybe you want to name your |
| 41 | local variables other than 'self'. If your object type is needed in |
| 42 | other files, you'll have to create a file "foobarobject.h"; see |
| 43 | intobject.h for an example. */ |
| 44 | |
| 45 | /* Xxo objects */ |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | #include "Python.h" |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 48 | |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 49 | static PyObject *ErrorObject; |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | |
| 51 | typedef struct { |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 52 | PyObject_HEAD |
| 53 | PyObject *x_attr; /* Attributes dictionary */ |
| 54 | } XxoObject; |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | staticforward PyTypeObject Xxo_Type; |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | #define XxoObject_Check(v) ((v)->ob_type == &Xxo_Type) |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 59 | |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | static XxoObject * |
| 61 | newXxoObject(arg) |
| 62 | PyObject *arg; |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 63 | { |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 64 | XxoObject *self; |
| 65 | self = PyObject_NEW(XxoObject, &Xxo_Type); |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 66 | if (self == NULL) |
| 67 | return NULL; |
| 68 | self->x_attr = NULL; |
| 69 | return self; |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | /* Xxo methods */ |
| 73 | |
| 74 | static void |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | Xxo_dealloc(self) |
| 76 | XxoObject *self; |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | { |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | Py_XDECREF(self->x_attr); |
| 79 | PyMem_DEL(self); |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 80 | } |
| 81 | |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | static PyObject * |
| 83 | Xxo_demo(self, args) |
| 84 | XxoObject *self; |
| 85 | PyObject *args; |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 86 | { |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "")) |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 88 | return NULL; |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 89 | Py_INCREF(Py_None); |
| 90 | return Py_None; |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | } |
| 92 | |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 93 | static PyMethodDef Xxo_methods[] = { |
| 94 | {"demo", (PyCFunction)Xxo_demo, 1}, |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 95 | {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ |
| 96 | }; |
| 97 | |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | static PyObject * |
| 99 | Xxo_getattr(self, name) |
| 100 | XxoObject *self; |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 101 | char *name; |
| 102 | { |
| 103 | if (self->x_attr != NULL) { |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 104 | PyObject *v = PyDict_GetItemString(self->x_attr, name); |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 105 | if (v != NULL) { |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 106 | Py_INCREF(v); |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 107 | return v; |
| 108 | } |
| 109 | } |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 110 | return Py_FindMethod(Xxo_methods, (PyObject *)self, name); |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 111 | } |
| 112 | |
| 113 | static int |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 114 | Xxo_setattr(self, name, v) |
| 115 | XxoObject *self; |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 116 | char *name; |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 117 | PyObject *v; |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 118 | { |
| 119 | if (self->x_attr == NULL) { |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 120 | self->x_attr = PyDict_New(); |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 121 | if (self->x_attr == NULL) |
| 122 | return -1; |
| 123 | } |
| 124 | if (v == NULL) { |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 125 | int rv = PyDict_DelItemString(self->x_attr, name); |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 126 | if (rv < 0) |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 127 | PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, |
| 128 | "delete non-existing Xxo attribute"); |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 129 | return rv; |
| 130 | } |
| 131 | else |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 132 | return PyDict_SetItemString(self->x_attr, name, v); |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | } |
| 134 | |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 135 | staticforward PyTypeObject Xxo_Type = { |
| 136 | PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type) |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 137 | 0, /*ob_size*/ |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 138 | "Xxo", /*tp_name*/ |
| 139 | sizeof(XxoObject), /*tp_basicsize*/ |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 140 | 0, /*tp_itemsize*/ |
| 141 | /* methods */ |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | (destructor)Xxo_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/ |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | 0, /*tp_print*/ |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 144 | (getattrfunc)Xxo_getattr, /*tp_getattr*/ |
| 145 | (setattrfunc)Xxo_setattr, /*tp_setattr*/ |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 146 | 0, /*tp_compare*/ |
| 147 | 0, /*tp_repr*/ |
| 148 | 0, /*tp_as_number*/ |
| 149 | 0, /*tp_as_sequence*/ |
| 150 | 0, /*tp_as_mapping*/ |
| 151 | 0, /*tp_hash*/ |
| 152 | }; |
| 153 | /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 154 | |
| 155 | /* Function of two integers returning integer */ |
| 156 | |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 157 | static PyObject * |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 158 | xx_foo(self, args) |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | PyObject *self; /* Not used */ |
| 160 | PyObject *args; |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 161 | { |
| 162 | long i, j; |
| 163 | long res; |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 164 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ll", &i, &j)) |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 165 | return NULL; |
| 166 | res = i+j; /* XXX Do something here */ |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 167 | return PyInt_FromLong(res); |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | /* Function of no arguments returning new Xxo object */ |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 173 | static PyObject * |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 174 | xx_new(self, args) |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 175 | PyObject *self; /* Not used */ |
| 176 | PyObject *args; |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 177 | { |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | XxoObject *rv; |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 180 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "")) |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 181 | return NULL; |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 182 | rv = newXxoObject(args); |
Guido van Rossum | 14ed0b2 | 1994-09-29 09:50:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | if ( rv == NULL ) |
| 184 | return NULL; |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | return (PyObject *)rv; |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 186 | } |
| 187 | |
Guido van Rossum | fbcfd52 | 1996-12-13 02:57:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 188 | /* Example with subtle bug from extensions manual ("Thin Ice"). */ |
| 189 | |
| 190 | static PyObject * |
| 191 | xx_bug(self, args) |
| 192 | PyObject *self; |
| 193 | PyObject *args; |
| 194 | { |
| 195 | PyObject *list, *item; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O", &list)) |
| 198 | return NULL; |
| 199 | |
| 200 | item = PyList_GetItem(list, 0); |
| 201 | /* Py_INCREF(item); */ |
| 202 | PyList_SetItem(list, 1, PyInt_FromLong(0L)); |
| 203 | PyObject_Print(item, stdout, 0); |
| 204 | printf("\n"); |
| 205 | /* Py_DECREF(item); */ |
| 206 | |
| 207 | Py_INCREF(Py_None); |
| 208 | return Py_None; |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | |
| 212 | /* List of functions defined in the module */ |
| 213 | |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 214 | static PyMethodDef xx_methods[] = { |
| 215 | {"foo", xx_foo, 1}, |
| 216 | {"new", xx_new, 1}, |
Guido van Rossum | fbcfd52 | 1996-12-13 02:57:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 217 | {"bug", xx_bug, 1}, |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ |
| 219 | }; |
| 220 | |
| 221 | |
| 222 | /* Initialization function for the module (*must* be called initxx) */ |
| 223 | |
| 224 | void |
| 225 | initxx() |
| 226 | { |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 227 | PyObject *m, *d; |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 228 | |
| 229 | /* Create the module and add the functions */ |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 230 | m = Py_InitModule("xx", xx_methods); |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | |
| 232 | /* Add some symbolic constants to the module */ |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 233 | d = PyModule_GetDict(m); |
Guido van Rossum | 0cb96de | 1997-10-01 04:29:29 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 234 | ErrorObject = PyErr_NewException("xx.error", NULL, NULL); |
Guido van Rossum | 2b65444 | 1996-07-30 16:56:16 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 235 | PyDict_SetItemString(d, "error", ErrorObject); |
Guido van Rossum | 1984f1e | 1992-08-04 12:41:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | } |