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Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +00001#!/usr/bin/env python
2#
3
4####
5# Copyright 2000 by Timothy O'Malley <timo@alum.mit.edu>
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +00006#
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +00007# All Rights Reserved
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +00008#
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +00009# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
10# and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
11# granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
12# copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
13# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
14# Timothy O'Malley not be used in advertising or publicity
15# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +000016# prior permission.
17#
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000018# Timothy O'Malley DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
19# SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
20# AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL Timothy O'Malley BE LIABLE FOR
21# ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
22# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
23# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
24# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +000025# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000026#
27####
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +000028#
29# Id: Cookie.py,v 2.29 2000/08/23 05:28:49 timo Exp
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000030# by Timothy O'Malley <timo@alum.mit.edu>
31#
32# Cookie.py is a Python module for the handling of HTTP
33# cookies as a Python dictionary. See RFC 2109 for more
34# information on cookies.
35#
36# The original idea to treat Cookies as a dictionary came from
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +000037# Dave Mitchell (davem@magnet.com) in 1995, when he released the
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000038# first version of nscookie.py.
39#
40####
41
Guido van Rossum58b6f5b2001-04-06 19:39:11 +000042r"""
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000043Here's a sample session to show how to use this module.
44At the moment, this is the only documentation.
45
46The Basics
47----------
48
49Importing is easy..
50
51 >>> import Cookie
52
53Most of the time you start by creating a cookie. Cookies come in
Andrew M. Kuchling3c76ad02002-12-17 18:56:26 +000054three flavors, each with slightly different encoding semantics, but
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000055more on that later.
56
57 >>> C = Cookie.SimpleCookie()
58 >>> C = Cookie.SerialCookie()
59 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
60
61[Note: Long-time users of Cookie.py will remember using
62Cookie.Cookie() to create an Cookie object. Although deprecated, it
63is still supported by the code. See the Backward Compatibility notes
64for more information.]
65
66Once you've created your Cookie, you can add values just as if it were
67a dictionary.
68
69 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
70 >>> C["fig"] = "newton"
71 >>> C["sugar"] = "wafer"
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +000072 >>> C.output()
73 'Set-Cookie: fig=newton\r\nSet-Cookie: sugar=wafer'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000074
75Notice that the printable representation of a Cookie is the
76appropriate format for a Set-Cookie: header. This is the
77default behavior. You can change the header and printed
Walter Dörwaldf0dfc7a2003-10-20 14:01:56 +000078attributes by using the .output() function
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000079
80 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
81 >>> C["rocky"] = "road"
82 >>> C["rocky"]["path"] = "/cookie"
Guido van Rossumfff80df2007-02-09 20:33:44 +000083 >>> print(C.output(header="Cookie:"))
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +000084 Cookie: rocky=road; Path=/cookie
Guido van Rossumfff80df2007-02-09 20:33:44 +000085 >>> print(C.output(attrs=[], header="Cookie:"))
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +000086 Cookie: rocky=road
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000087
88The load() method of a Cookie extracts cookies from a string. In a
89CGI script, you would use this method to extract the cookies from the
90HTTP_COOKIE environment variable.
91
92 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
93 >>> C.load("chips=ahoy; vienna=finger")
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +000094 >>> C.output()
95 'Set-Cookie: chips=ahoy\r\nSet-Cookie: vienna=finger'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000096
97The load() method is darn-tootin smart about identifying cookies
98within a string. Escaped quotation marks, nested semicolons, and other
99such trickeries do not confuse it.
100
101 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
102 >>> C.load('keebler="E=everybody; L=\\"Loves\\"; fudge=\\012;";')
Guido van Rossumfff80df2007-02-09 20:33:44 +0000103 >>> print(C)
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000104 Set-Cookie: keebler="E=everybody; L=\"Loves\"; fudge=\012;"
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000105
106Each element of the Cookie also supports all of the RFC 2109
107Cookie attributes. Here's an example which sets the Path
108attribute.
109
110 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
111 >>> C["oreo"] = "doublestuff"
112 >>> C["oreo"]["path"] = "/"
Guido van Rossumfff80df2007-02-09 20:33:44 +0000113 >>> print(C)
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000114 Set-Cookie: oreo=doublestuff; Path=/
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000115
116Each dictionary element has a 'value' attribute, which gives you
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000117back the value associated with the key.
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000118
119 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
120 >>> C["twix"] = "none for you"
121 >>> C["twix"].value
122 'none for you'
123
124
125A Bit More Advanced
126-------------------
127
128As mentioned before, there are three different flavors of Cookie
129objects, each with different encoding/decoding semantics. This
130section briefly discusses the differences.
131
132SimpleCookie
133
134The SimpleCookie expects that all values should be standard strings.
135Just to be sure, SimpleCookie invokes the str() builtin to convert
136the value to a string, when the values are set dictionary-style.
137
138 >>> C = Cookie.SimpleCookie()
139 >>> C["number"] = 7
140 >>> C["string"] = "seven"
141 >>> C["number"].value
142 '7'
143 >>> C["string"].value
144 'seven'
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000145 >>> C.output()
146 'Set-Cookie: number=7\r\nSet-Cookie: string=seven'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000147
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000148
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000149SerialCookie
150
151The SerialCookie expects that all values should be serialized using
152cPickle (or pickle, if cPickle isn't available). As a result of
153serializing, SerialCookie can save almost any Python object to a
154value, and recover the exact same object when the cookie has been
155returned. (SerialCookie can yield some strange-looking cookie
156values, however.)
157
158 >>> C = Cookie.SerialCookie()
159 >>> C["number"] = 7
160 >>> C["string"] = "seven"
161 >>> C["number"].value
162 7
163 >>> C["string"].value
164 'seven'
Guido van Rossumbf12cdb2006-08-17 20:24:18 +0000165 >>> C.output().replace('p0', 'p1') # Hack for cPickle/pickle differences
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000166 'Set-Cookie: number="I7\\012."\r\nSet-Cookie: string="S\'seven\'\\012p1\\012."'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000167
168Be warned, however, if SerialCookie cannot de-serialize a value (because
169it isn't a valid pickle'd object), IT WILL RAISE AN EXCEPTION.
170
171
172SmartCookie
173
174The SmartCookie combines aspects of each of the other two flavors.
175When setting a value in a dictionary-fashion, the SmartCookie will
176serialize (ala cPickle) the value *if and only if* it isn't a
177Python string. String objects are *not* serialized. Similarly,
178when the load() method parses out values, it attempts to de-serialize
179the value. If it fails, then it fallsback to treating the value
180as a string.
181
182 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
183 >>> C["number"] = 7
184 >>> C["string"] = "seven"
185 >>> C["number"].value
186 7
187 >>> C["string"].value
188 'seven'
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000189 >>> C.output()
190 'Set-Cookie: number="I7\\012."\r\nSet-Cookie: string=seven'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000191
192
193Backwards Compatibility
194-----------------------
195
196In order to keep compatibilty with earlier versions of Cookie.py,
197it is still possible to use Cookie.Cookie() to create a Cookie. In
198fact, this simply returns a SmartCookie.
199
200 >>> C = Cookie.Cookie()
Guido van Rossumfff80df2007-02-09 20:33:44 +0000201 >>> print(C.__class__.__name__)
Guido van Rossum58b6f5b2001-04-06 19:39:11 +0000202 SmartCookie
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000203
204
205Finis.
206""" #"
207# ^
208# |----helps out font-lock
209
210#
211# Import our required modules
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000212#
Martin v. Löwis02d893c2001-08-02 07:15:29 +0000213import string
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000214
215try:
216 from cPickle import dumps, loads
217except ImportError:
218 from pickle import dumps, loads
219
Andrew M. Kuchling7877a762002-12-29 16:44:31 +0000220import re, warnings
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000221
Skip Montanaroe99d5ea2001-01-20 19:54:20 +0000222__all__ = ["CookieError","BaseCookie","SimpleCookie","SerialCookie",
223 "SmartCookie","Cookie"]
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000224
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000225_nulljoin = ''.join
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000226_semispacejoin = '; '.join
Georg Brandl8246c432005-08-25 07:32:42 +0000227_spacejoin = ' '.join
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000228
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000229#
230# Define an exception visible to External modules
231#
232class CookieError(Exception):
233 pass
234
235
236# These quoting routines conform to the RFC2109 specification, which in
237# turn references the character definitions from RFC2068. They provide
238# a two-way quoting algorithm. Any non-text character is translated
239# into a 4 character sequence: a forward-slash followed by the
240# three-digit octal equivalent of the character. Any '\' or '"' is
241# quoted with a preceeding '\' slash.
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000242#
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000243# These are taken from RFC2068 and RFC2109.
244# _LegalChars is the list of chars which don't require "'s
245# _Translator hash-table for fast quoting
246#
Fred Drake79e75e12001-07-20 19:05:50 +0000247_LegalChars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~"
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000248_Translator = {
249 '\000' : '\\000', '\001' : '\\001', '\002' : '\\002',
250 '\003' : '\\003', '\004' : '\\004', '\005' : '\\005',
251 '\006' : '\\006', '\007' : '\\007', '\010' : '\\010',
252 '\011' : '\\011', '\012' : '\\012', '\013' : '\\013',
253 '\014' : '\\014', '\015' : '\\015', '\016' : '\\016',
254 '\017' : '\\017', '\020' : '\\020', '\021' : '\\021',
255 '\022' : '\\022', '\023' : '\\023', '\024' : '\\024',
256 '\025' : '\\025', '\026' : '\\026', '\027' : '\\027',
257 '\030' : '\\030', '\031' : '\\031', '\032' : '\\032',
258 '\033' : '\\033', '\034' : '\\034', '\035' : '\\035',
259 '\036' : '\\036', '\037' : '\\037',
260
261 '"' : '\\"', '\\' : '\\\\',
262
263 '\177' : '\\177', '\200' : '\\200', '\201' : '\\201',
264 '\202' : '\\202', '\203' : '\\203', '\204' : '\\204',
265 '\205' : '\\205', '\206' : '\\206', '\207' : '\\207',
266 '\210' : '\\210', '\211' : '\\211', '\212' : '\\212',
267 '\213' : '\\213', '\214' : '\\214', '\215' : '\\215',
268 '\216' : '\\216', '\217' : '\\217', '\220' : '\\220',
269 '\221' : '\\221', '\222' : '\\222', '\223' : '\\223',
270 '\224' : '\\224', '\225' : '\\225', '\226' : '\\226',
271 '\227' : '\\227', '\230' : '\\230', '\231' : '\\231',
272 '\232' : '\\232', '\233' : '\\233', '\234' : '\\234',
273 '\235' : '\\235', '\236' : '\\236', '\237' : '\\237',
274 '\240' : '\\240', '\241' : '\\241', '\242' : '\\242',
275 '\243' : '\\243', '\244' : '\\244', '\245' : '\\245',
276 '\246' : '\\246', '\247' : '\\247', '\250' : '\\250',
277 '\251' : '\\251', '\252' : '\\252', '\253' : '\\253',
278 '\254' : '\\254', '\255' : '\\255', '\256' : '\\256',
279 '\257' : '\\257', '\260' : '\\260', '\261' : '\\261',
280 '\262' : '\\262', '\263' : '\\263', '\264' : '\\264',
281 '\265' : '\\265', '\266' : '\\266', '\267' : '\\267',
282 '\270' : '\\270', '\271' : '\\271', '\272' : '\\272',
283 '\273' : '\\273', '\274' : '\\274', '\275' : '\\275',
284 '\276' : '\\276', '\277' : '\\277', '\300' : '\\300',
285 '\301' : '\\301', '\302' : '\\302', '\303' : '\\303',
286 '\304' : '\\304', '\305' : '\\305', '\306' : '\\306',
287 '\307' : '\\307', '\310' : '\\310', '\311' : '\\311',
288 '\312' : '\\312', '\313' : '\\313', '\314' : '\\314',
289 '\315' : '\\315', '\316' : '\\316', '\317' : '\\317',
290 '\320' : '\\320', '\321' : '\\321', '\322' : '\\322',
291 '\323' : '\\323', '\324' : '\\324', '\325' : '\\325',
292 '\326' : '\\326', '\327' : '\\327', '\330' : '\\330',
293 '\331' : '\\331', '\332' : '\\332', '\333' : '\\333',
294 '\334' : '\\334', '\335' : '\\335', '\336' : '\\336',
295 '\337' : '\\337', '\340' : '\\340', '\341' : '\\341',
296 '\342' : '\\342', '\343' : '\\343', '\344' : '\\344',
297 '\345' : '\\345', '\346' : '\\346', '\347' : '\\347',
298 '\350' : '\\350', '\351' : '\\351', '\352' : '\\352',
299 '\353' : '\\353', '\354' : '\\354', '\355' : '\\355',
300 '\356' : '\\356', '\357' : '\\357', '\360' : '\\360',
301 '\361' : '\\361', '\362' : '\\362', '\363' : '\\363',
302 '\364' : '\\364', '\365' : '\\365', '\366' : '\\366',
303 '\367' : '\\367', '\370' : '\\370', '\371' : '\\371',
304 '\372' : '\\372', '\373' : '\\373', '\374' : '\\374',
305 '\375' : '\\375', '\376' : '\\376', '\377' : '\\377'
306 }
307
Thomas Wouters00ee7ba2006-08-21 19:07:27 +0000308_idmap = ''.join(chr(x) for x in xrange(256))
309
Neal Norwitz9d72bb42007-04-17 08:48:32 +0000310def _quote(str, LegalChars=_LegalChars, idmap=_idmap):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000311 #
312 # If the string does not need to be double-quoted,
313 # then just return the string. Otherwise, surround
314 # the string in doublequotes and precede quote (with a \)
315 # special characters.
316 #
Neal Norwitz9d72bb42007-04-17 08:48:32 +0000317 if "" == str.translate(idmap, LegalChars):
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000318 return str
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000319 else:
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000320 return '"' + _nulljoin( map(_Translator.get, str, str) ) + '"'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000321# end _quote
322
323
324_OctalPatt = re.compile(r"\\[0-3][0-7][0-7]")
325_QuotePatt = re.compile(r"[\\].")
326
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000327def _unquote(str):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000328 # If there aren't any doublequotes,
329 # then there can't be any special characters. See RFC 2109.
330 if len(str) < 2:
331 return str
332 if str[0] != '"' or str[-1] != '"':
333 return str
334
335 # We have to assume that we must decode this string.
336 # Down to work.
337
338 # Remove the "s
339 str = str[1:-1]
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000340
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000341 # Check for special sequences. Examples:
342 # \012 --> \n
343 # \" --> "
344 #
345 i = 0
346 n = len(str)
347 res = []
348 while 0 <= i < n:
349 Omatch = _OctalPatt.search(str, i)
350 Qmatch = _QuotePatt.search(str, i)
351 if not Omatch and not Qmatch: # Neither matched
352 res.append(str[i:])
353 break
354 # else:
355 j = k = -1
356 if Omatch: j = Omatch.start(0)
357 if Qmatch: k = Qmatch.start(0)
358 if Qmatch and ( not Omatch or k < j ): # QuotePatt matched
359 res.append(str[i:k])
360 res.append(str[k+1])
361 i = k+2
362 else: # OctalPatt matched
363 res.append(str[i:j])
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000364 res.append( chr( int(str[j+1:j+4], 8) ) )
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000365 i = j+4
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000366 return _nulljoin(res)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000367# end _unquote
368
369# The _getdate() routine is used to set the expiration time in
370# the cookie's HTTP header. By default, _getdate() returns the
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000371# current time in the appropriate "expires" format for a
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000372# Set-Cookie header. The one optional argument is an offset from
373# now, in seconds. For example, an offset of -3600 means "one hour ago".
374# The offset may be a floating point number.
375#
376
377_weekdayname = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
378
379_monthname = [None,
380 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
381 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
382
383def _getdate(future=0, weekdayname=_weekdayname, monthname=_monthname):
384 from time import gmtime, time
385 now = time()
386 year, month, day, hh, mm, ss, wd, y, z = gmtime(now + future)
387 return "%s, %02d-%3s-%4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % \
388 (weekdayname[wd], day, monthname[month], year, hh, mm, ss)
389
390
391#
392# A class to hold ONE key,value pair.
393# In a cookie, each such pair may have several attributes.
394# so this class is used to keep the attributes associated
395# with the appropriate key,value pair.
396# This class also includes a coded_value attribute, which
397# is used to hold the network representation of the
398# value. This is most useful when Python objects are
399# pickled for network transit.
400#
401
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000402class Morsel(dict):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000403 # RFC 2109 lists these attributes as reserved:
404 # path comment domain
405 # max-age secure version
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000406 #
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000407 # For historical reasons, these attributes are also reserved:
408 # expires
409 #
410 # This dictionary provides a mapping from the lowercase
411 # variant on the left to the appropriate traditional
412 # formatting on the right.
413 _reserved = { "expires" : "expires",
414 "path" : "Path",
415 "comment" : "Comment",
416 "domain" : "Domain",
417 "max-age" : "Max-Age",
418 "secure" : "secure",
419 "version" : "Version",
420 }
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000421
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000422 def __init__(self):
423 # Set defaults
424 self.key = self.value = self.coded_value = None
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000425
426 # Set default attributes
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000427 for K in self._reserved:
428 dict.__setitem__(self, K, "")
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000429 # end __init__
430
431 def __setitem__(self, K, V):
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000432 K = K.lower()
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000433 if not K in self._reserved:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000434 raise CookieError("Invalid Attribute %s" % K)
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000435 dict.__setitem__(self, K, V)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000436 # end __setitem__
437
438 def isReservedKey(self, K):
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000439 return K.lower() in self._reserved
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000440 # end isReservedKey
441
Neal Norwitz9d72bb42007-04-17 08:48:32 +0000442 def set(self, key, val, coded_val, LegalChars=_LegalChars, idmap=_idmap):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000443 # First we verify that the key isn't a reserved word
444 # Second we make sure it only contains legal characters
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000445 if key.lower() in self._reserved:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000446 raise CookieError("Attempt to set a reserved key: %s" % key)
Neal Norwitz9d72bb42007-04-17 08:48:32 +0000447 if "" != key.translate(idmap, LegalChars):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000448 raise CookieError("Illegal key value: %s" % key)
449
450 # It's a good key, so save it.
451 self.key = key
452 self.value = val
453 self.coded_value = coded_val
454 # end set
455
456 def output(self, attrs=None, header = "Set-Cookie:"):
457 return "%s %s" % ( header, self.OutputString(attrs) )
458
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000459 __str__ = output
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000460
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000461 def __repr__(self):
462 return '<%s: %s=%s>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
463 self.key, repr(self.value) )
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000464
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000465 def js_output(self, attrs=None):
466 # Print javascript
467 return """
Georg Brandl03a33ea2005-06-26 21:02:49 +0000468 <script type="text/javascript">
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000469 <!-- begin hiding
Georg Brandl03a33ea2005-06-26 21:02:49 +0000470 document.cookie = \"%s\";
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000471 // end hiding -->
472 </script>
473 """ % ( self.OutputString(attrs), )
474 # end js_output()
475
476 def OutputString(self, attrs=None):
477 # Build up our result
478 #
479 result = []
480 RA = result.append
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000481
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000482 # First, the key=value pair
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000483 RA("%s=%s" % (self.key, self.coded_value))
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000484
485 # Now add any defined attributes
Fred Drake8152d322000-12-12 23:20:45 +0000486 if attrs is None:
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000487 attrs = self._reserved
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000488 items = sorted(self.items())
Tim Peters2f228e72001-05-13 00:19:31 +0000489 for K,V in items:
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000490 if V == "": continue
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000491 if K not in attrs: continue
492 if K == "expires" and type(V) == type(1):
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000493 RA("%s=%s" % (self._reserved[K], _getdate(V)))
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000494 elif K == "max-age" and type(V) == type(1):
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000495 RA("%s=%d" % (self._reserved[K], V))
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000496 elif K == "secure":
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000497 RA(str(self._reserved[K]))
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000498 else:
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000499 RA("%s=%s" % (self._reserved[K], V))
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000500
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000501 # Return the result
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000502 return _semispacejoin(result)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000503 # end OutputString
504# end Morsel class
505
506
507
508#
509# Pattern for finding cookie
510#
511# This used to be strict parsing based on the RFC2109 and RFC2068
512# specifications. I have since discovered that MSIE 3.0x doesn't
513# follow the character rules outlined in those specs. As a
514# result, the parsing rules here are less strict.
515#
516
Andrew M. Kuchlingc05abb32001-02-20 22:11:24 +0000517_LegalCharsPatt = r"[\w\d!#%&'~_`><@,:/\$\*\+\-\.\^\|\)\(\?\}\{\=]"
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000518_CookiePattern = re.compile(
519 r"(?x)" # This is a Verbose pattern
520 r"(?P<key>" # Start of group 'key'
Andrew M. Kuchlingc05abb32001-02-20 22:11:24 +0000521 ""+ _LegalCharsPatt +"+?" # Any word of at least one letter, nongreedy
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000522 r")" # End of group 'key'
523 r"\s*=\s*" # Equal Sign
524 r"(?P<val>" # Start of group 'val'
525 r'"(?:[^\\"]|\\.)*"' # Any doublequoted string
526 r"|" # or
527 ""+ _LegalCharsPatt +"*" # Any word or empty string
528 r")" # End of group 'val'
529 r"\s*;?" # Probably ending in a semi-colon
530 )
531
532
533# At long last, here is the cookie class.
534# Using this class is almost just like using a dictionary.
535# See this module's docstring for example usage.
536#
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000537class BaseCookie(dict):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000538 # A container class for a set of Morsels
539 #
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000540
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000541 def value_decode(self, val):
542 """real_value, coded_value = value_decode(STRING)
543 Called prior to setting a cookie's value from the network
544 representation. The VALUE is the value read from HTTP
545 header.
546 Override this function to modify the behavior of cookies.
547 """
548 return val, val
549 # end value_encode
550
551 def value_encode(self, val):
552 """real_value, coded_value = value_encode(VALUE)
553 Called prior to setting a cookie's value from the dictionary
554 representation. The VALUE is the value being assigned.
555 Override this function to modify the behavior of cookies.
556 """
557 strval = str(val)
558 return strval, strval
559 # end value_encode
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000560
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000561 def __init__(self, input=None):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000562 if input: self.load(input)
563 # end __init__
564
565 def __set(self, key, real_value, coded_value):
566 """Private method for setting a cookie's value"""
567 M = self.get(key, Morsel())
568 M.set(key, real_value, coded_value)
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000569 dict.__setitem__(self, key, M)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000570 # end __set
571
572 def __setitem__(self, key, value):
573 """Dictionary style assignment."""
574 rval, cval = self.value_encode(value)
575 self.__set(key, rval, cval)
576 # end __setitem__
577
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000578 def output(self, attrs=None, header="Set-Cookie:", sep="\015\012"):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000579 """Return a string suitable for HTTP."""
580 result = []
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000581 items = sorted(self.items())
Tim Peters2f228e72001-05-13 00:19:31 +0000582 for K,V in items:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000583 result.append( V.output(attrs, header) )
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000584 return sep.join(result)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000585 # end output
586
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000587 __str__ = output
588
589 def __repr__(self):
590 L = []
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000591 items = sorted(self.items())
Tim Peters2f228e72001-05-13 00:19:31 +0000592 for K,V in items:
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000593 L.append( '%s=%s' % (K,repr(V.value) ) )
Georg Brandl8246c432005-08-25 07:32:42 +0000594 return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, _spacejoin(L))
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000595
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000596 def js_output(self, attrs=None):
597 """Return a string suitable for JavaScript."""
598 result = []
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000599 items = sorted(self.items())
Tim Peters2f228e72001-05-13 00:19:31 +0000600 for K,V in items:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000601 result.append( V.js_output(attrs) )
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000602 return _nulljoin(result)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000603 # end js_output
604
605 def load(self, rawdata):
606 """Load cookies from a string (presumably HTTP_COOKIE) or
607 from a dictionary. Loading cookies from a dictionary 'd'
608 is equivalent to calling:
609 map(Cookie.__setitem__, d.keys(), d.values())
610 """
611 if type(rawdata) == type(""):
612 self.__ParseString(rawdata)
613 else:
614 self.update(rawdata)
615 return
616 # end load()
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000617
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000618 def __ParseString(self, str, patt=_CookiePattern):
619 i = 0 # Our starting point
620 n = len(str) # Length of string
621 M = None # current morsel
622
623 while 0 <= i < n:
624 # Start looking for a cookie
625 match = patt.search(str, i)
626 if not match: break # No more cookies
627
628 K,V = match.group("key"), match.group("val")
629 i = match.end(0)
630
631 # Parse the key, value in case it's metainfo
632 if K[0] == "$":
633 # We ignore attributes which pertain to the cookie
634 # mechanism as a whole. See RFC 2109.
635 # (Does anyone care?)
636 if M:
637 M[ K[1:] ] = V
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000638 elif K.lower() in Morsel._reserved:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000639 if M:
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000640 M[ K ] = _unquote(V)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000641 else:
642 rval, cval = self.value_decode(V)
643 self.__set(K, rval, cval)
644 M = self[K]
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000645 # end __ParseString
646# end BaseCookie class
647
648class SimpleCookie(BaseCookie):
649 """SimpleCookie
650 SimpleCookie supports strings as cookie values. When setting
651 the value using the dictionary assignment notation, SimpleCookie
652 calls the builtin str() to convert the value to a string. Values
653 received from HTTP are kept as strings.
654 """
655 def value_decode(self, val):
656 return _unquote( val ), val
657 def value_encode(self, val):
658 strval = str(val)
659 return strval, _quote( strval )
660# end SimpleCookie
661
662class SerialCookie(BaseCookie):
663 """SerialCookie
664 SerialCookie supports arbitrary objects as cookie values. All
665 values are serialized (using cPickle) before being sent to the
666 client. All incoming values are assumed to be valid Pickle
667 representations. IF AN INCOMING VALUE IS NOT IN A VALID PICKLE
668 FORMAT, THEN AN EXCEPTION WILL BE RAISED.
669
670 Note: Large cookie values add overhead because they must be
671 retransmitted on every HTTP transaction.
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000672
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000673 Note: HTTP has a 2k limit on the size of a cookie. This class
674 does not check for this limit, so be careful!!!
675 """
Andrew M. Kuchling7877a762002-12-29 16:44:31 +0000676 def __init__(self, input=None):
677 warnings.warn("SerialCookie class is insecure; do not use it",
678 DeprecationWarning)
679 BaseCookie.__init__(self, input)
680 # end __init__
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000681 def value_decode(self, val):
682 # This could raise an exception!
683 return loads( _unquote(val) ), val
684 def value_encode(self, val):
685 return val, _quote( dumps(val) )
686# end SerialCookie
687
688class SmartCookie(BaseCookie):
689 """SmartCookie
690 SmartCookie supports arbitrary objects as cookie values. If the
691 object is a string, then it is quoted. If the object is not a
692 string, however, then SmartCookie will use cPickle to serialize
693 the object into a string representation.
694
695 Note: Large cookie values add overhead because they must be
696 retransmitted on every HTTP transaction.
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000697
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000698 Note: HTTP has a 2k limit on the size of a cookie. This class
699 does not check for this limit, so be careful!!!
700 """
Andrew M. Kuchling7877a762002-12-29 16:44:31 +0000701 def __init__(self, input=None):
702 warnings.warn("Cookie/SmartCookie class is insecure; do not use it",
703 DeprecationWarning)
704 BaseCookie.__init__(self, input)
705 # end __init__
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000706 def value_decode(self, val):
707 strval = _unquote(val)
708 try:
709 return loads(strval), val
710 except:
711 return strval, val
712 def value_encode(self, val):
713 if type(val) == type(""):
714 return val, _quote(val)
715 else:
716 return val, _quote( dumps(val) )
717# end SmartCookie
718
719
720###########################################################
721# Backwards Compatibility: Don't break any existing code!
722
723# We provide Cookie() as an alias for SmartCookie()
724Cookie = SmartCookie
725
726#
727###########################################################
728
Guido van Rossum58b6f5b2001-04-06 19:39:11 +0000729def _test():
730 import doctest, Cookie
731 return doctest.testmod(Cookie)
732
733if __name__ == "__main__":
734 _test()
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000735
736
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000737#Local Variables:
738#tab-width: 4
739#end: