blob: 1e22f70a414b5f645049ddfb63f251be139a406f [file] [log] [blame]
Skip Montanaroe5d7f7f2002-09-20 14:16:59 +00001+++++++++++
2Python News
3+++++++++++
4
Anthony Baxterb0c66302004-11-04 05:23:17 +00005(editors: check NEWS.help for information about editing NEWS using ReST.)
6
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +00007What's new in Python 3.0b3?
8===========================
9
10*Release date: XX-XXX-2008*
11
Antoine Pitrou9a2310d2008-07-25 22:39:39 +000012Core and Builtins
13-----------------
14
15- Issue #1819: function calls with several named parameters are now on
16 average 35% faster (as measured by pybench).
17
Marc-André Lemburg4cc0f242008-08-07 18:54:33 +000018- The undocumented C APIs PyUnicode_AsString() and
19 PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize() were made private to the interpreter, in
20 order to be able to refine their interfaces for Python 3.1.
21
22 If you need to access the UTF-8 representation of a Unicode object
23 as bytes string, please use PyUnicode_AsUTF8String() instead.
24
25
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +000026Library
27-------
28
Lars Gustäbel0c24e8b2008-08-02 11:43:24 +000029- Remove the TarFileCompat class from tarfile.py.
30
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcbdbddf82008-08-01 00:06:49 +000031- Issue #2491: os.fdopen is now almost an alias for the built-in open(), and
32 accepts the same parameters. It just checks that its first argument is an
33 integer.
34
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +000035- Issue #3394: zipfile.writestr sets external attributes when passed a
36 file name rather than a ZipInfo instance, so files are extracted with
37 mode 0600 rather than 000 under Unix.
38
Antoine Pitrouc66f9092008-07-28 19:46:11 +000039- Issue #2523: Fix quadratic behaviour when read()ing a binary file without
40 asking for a specific length.
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +000041
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000042What's new in Python 3.0b2?
43===========================
44
Barry Warsaw4bd1cef2008-07-18 02:28:44 +000045*Release date: 17-Jul-2008*
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000046
47Core and Builtins
48-----------------
49
Mark Dickinson65fe25e2008-07-16 11:30:51 +000050- Issue #3008: the float type has a new instance method 'float.hex'
51 and a new class method 'float.fromhex' to convert floating-point
52 numbers to and from hexadecimal strings, respectively.
53
Eric Smithd68af8f2008-07-16 00:15:35 +000054- Issue #3083: Add alternate (#) formatting for bin, oct, hex output
55 for str.format(). This adds the prefix 0b, 0o, or 0x, respectively.
56
Amaury Forgeot d'Arca4db6862008-07-04 21:26:43 +000057- Issue #3280: like chr(), the "%c" format now accepts unicode code points
58 beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane (above 0xffff) on all configurations. On
59 "narrow Unicode" builds, the result is a string of 2 code units, forming a
60 UTF-16 surrogate pair.
61
Georg Brandld52429f2008-07-04 15:55:02 +000062- Issue #3282: str.isprintable() should return False for undefined
63 Unicode characters.
64
Martin v. Löwis029656f2008-06-30 04:06:08 +000065- Issue #3236: Return small longs from PyLong_FromString.
66
Benjamin Petersone6528212008-07-15 15:32:09 +000067- Exception tracebacks now support exception chaining.
68
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000069Library
70-------
71
Brett Cannonc2542e92008-07-25 18:19:20 +000072- Removed the sunaudio module. Use sunau instead.
73
Georg Brandl30704ea02008-07-23 15:07:12 +000074- Removed "ast" function aliases from the parser module.
75
Thomas Heller15383a02008-07-15 19:46:52 +000076- Issue #3313: Fixed a crash when a failed dlopen() call does not set
77 a valid dlerror() message.
78
Thomas Heller0261e1e2008-07-15 17:25:07 +000079- Issue #3258: Fixed a crash when a ctypes POINTER type to an
80 incomplete structure was created.
81
Georg Brandl1abcbf82008-07-01 19:28:43 +000082- Issue #2683: Fix inconsistency in subprocess.Popen.communicate(): the
83 argument now must be a bytes object in any case.
84
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000085- Issue #3145: help("modules whatever") failed when trying to load the source
86 code of every single module of the standard library, including invalid files
87 used in the test suite.
88
Georg Brandlbded4d32008-07-17 18:15:35 +000089- The gettext library now consistently uses Unicode strings for message ids
90 and message strings, and ``ugettext()`` and the like don't exist anymore.
Benjamin Peterson801844d2008-07-14 14:32:15 +000091
Benjamin Petersone6528212008-07-15 15:32:09 +000092- The traceback module has been expanded to handle chained exceptions.
93
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc612f61f2008-07-02 23:02:21 +000094C API
95-----
96
97- Issue #3247: the function Py_FindMethod was removed. Modern types should
98 use the tp_methods slot instead.
99
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +0000100Tools/Demos
101-----------
102
Georg Brandl336341f2008-07-01 20:21:28 +0000103- The Mac/Demos directory has been removed.
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +0000104
Georg Brandl336341f2008-07-01 20:21:28 +0000105- All of the Mac scripts have been removed (including BuildApplet.py).
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +0000106
107
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000108What's new in Python 3.0b1?
109===========================
110
Barry Warsawc1e689e2008-06-19 00:35:43 +0000111*Release date: 18-Jun-2008*
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000112
113Core and Builtins
114-----------------
115
Brett Cannondb734912008-06-27 00:52:15 +0000116- Issue #3211: warnings.warn_explicit() did not guard against its 'registry'
117 argument being anything other than a dict or None. Also fixed a bug in error
118 handling when 'message' and 'category' were both set to None, triggering a
119 bus error.
120
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcc856c7a2008-06-16 19:50:09 +0000121- Issue #3100: Corrected a crash on deallocation of a subclassed weakref which
122 holds the last (strong) reference to its referent.
123
Georg Brandl559e5d72008-06-11 18:37:52 +0000124- Issue #2630: implement PEP 3138. repr() now returns printable
125 Unicode characters unescaped, to get an ASCII-only representation
126 of an object use ascii().
127
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcf1ca0b12008-06-11 17:40:47 +0000128- Issue #1342: On windows, Python could not start when installed in a
129 directory with non-ascii characters.
130
Martin v. Löwis1a214512008-06-11 05:26:20 +0000131- Implement PEP 3121: new module initialization and finalization API.
132
Georg Brandle1b5ac62008-06-04 13:06:58 +0000133- Removed the already-defunct ``-t`` option.
134
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc74c71f52008-05-26 21:41:42 +0000135- Issue #2957: Corrected a ValueError "recursion limit exceeded", when
136 unmarshalling many code objects, which happens when importing a
137 large .pyc file (~1000 functions).
138
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000139- Issue #2963: fix merging oversight that disabled method cache for
140 all types.
Georg Brandl1bcf35a2008-05-25 09:32:09 +0000141
Georg Brandlc9b09532008-05-25 09:24:38 +0000142- Issue #2964: fix a missing INCREF in instancemethod_descr_get.
143
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000144- Issue #2895: Don't crash when given bytes objects as keyword names.
Georg Brandld8b690f2008-05-16 17:28:50 +0000145
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000146- Issue #2798: When parsing arguments with PyArg_ParseTuple, the "s"
147 code now allows any unicode string and returns a utf-8 encoded
148 buffer, just like the "s#" code already does. The "z" code was
149 corrected as well.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc07404592008-05-12 13:19:07 +0000150
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000151- Issue #2863: generators now have a ``gen.__name__`` attribute that
152 equals ``gen.gi_code.co_name``, like ``func.__name___`` that equals
153 ``func.func_code.co_name``. The repr() of a generator now also
154 contains this name.
Alexandre Vassalottie9f305f2008-05-16 04:39:54 +0000155
156- Issue #2831: enumerate() now has a ``start`` argument.
157
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000158- Issue #2801: fix bug in the float.is_integer method where a
159 ValueError was sometimes incorrectly raised.
Mark Dickinsonc4352b02008-05-09 13:55:01 +0000160
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000161- The ``--with-toolbox-glue`` option (and the associated
162 pymactoolbox.h) have been removed.
Benjamin Peterson79629ab2008-05-14 21:07:12 +0000163
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000164- Issue #2196: hasattr() now lets exceptions which do not inherit
165 Exception (KeyboardInterrupt, and SystemExit) propagate instead of
166 ignoring them.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000167
Benjamin Petersoneec3d712008-06-11 15:59:43 +0000168- #3021 Exception reraising sematics have been significantly improved. However,
169 f_exc_type, f_exc_value, and f_exc_traceback cannot be accessed from Python
170 code anymore.
171
Benjamin Peterson4f92ca42008-06-11 20:21:57 +0000172- Three of PyNumberMethods' members, nb_coerce, nb_hex, and nb_oct, have been
173 removed.
174
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000175Extension Modules
176-----------------
177
Georg Brandl38feaf02008-05-25 07:45:51 +0000178- Renamed ``_winreg`` module to ``winreg``.
179
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000180- Support os.O_ASYNC and fcntl.FASYNC if the constants exist on the
181 platform.
Alexandre Vassalottibee32532008-05-16 18:15:12 +0000182
183- Support for Windows 9x has been removed from the winsound module.
184
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000185- Issue #2870: cmathmodule.c compile error.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000186
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000187Library
188-------
189
Amaury Forgeot d'Arccb0d2d72008-06-18 22:19:22 +0000190- Patch #3133: http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler did not work on windows.
191
Jeremy Hylton1afc1692008-06-18 20:49:58 +0000192- a new ``urllib`` package was created. It consists of code from
193 ``urllib``, ``urllib2``, ``urlparse``, and ``robotparser``. The old
194 modules have all been removed. The new package has five submodules:
195 ``urllib.parse``, ``urllib.request``, ``urllib.response``,
196 ``urllib.error``, and ``urllib.robotparser``. The
197 ``urllib.request.urlopen()`` function uses the url opener from
198 ``urllib2``. (Note that the unittests have not been renamed for the
199 beta, but they will be renamed in the future.)
200
Benjamin Petersona0c0a4a2008-06-12 22:15:50 +0000201- rfc822 has been removed in favor of the email package.
202
Benjamin Peterson425ea7f2008-06-12 14:11:35 +0000203- mimetools has been removed in favor of the email package.
Benjamin Peterson23c51a22008-06-12 14:06:57 +0000204
Barry Warsawf5019422008-06-12 02:42:00 +0000205- Patch #2849: Remove use of rfc822 module from standard library.
206
Alexandre Vassalotti794652d2008-06-11 22:58:36 +0000207- Added C optimized implementation of io.StringIO.
208
Alexandre Vassalottica2d6102008-06-12 18:26:05 +0000209- The ``pickle`` module is now automatically use an optimized C
210 implementation of Pickler and Unpickler when available. The
211 ``cPickle`` module is no longer needed.
212
Georg Brandl877b10a2008-06-01 21:25:55 +0000213- Removed the ``htmllib`` and ``sgmllib`` modules.
214
Georg Brandl61013952008-05-28 15:56:30 +0000215- The deprecated ``SmartCookie`` and ``SimpleCookie`` classes have
216 been removed from ``http.cookies``.
217
Brett Cannona23810f2008-05-26 19:04:21 +0000218- The ``commands`` module has been removed. Its getoutput() and
219 getstatusoutput() functions have been moved to the ``subprocess`` module.
220
Georg Brandl3d5c4252008-05-26 18:03:26 +0000221- The ``http`` package was created; it contains the old ``httplib``
222 as ``http.client``, ``Cookie`` as ``http.cookies``, ``cookielib``
223 as ``http.cookiejar``, and the content of the three ``HTTPServer``
224 modules as ``http.server``.
225
Georg Brandl38eceaa2008-05-26 11:14:17 +0000226- The ``xmlrpc`` package was created; it contains the old
227 ``xmlrpclib`` module as ``xmlrpc.client`` and the content of
228 the old ``SimpleXMLRPCServer`` and ``DocXMLRPCServer`` modules
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +0000229 as ``xmlrpc.server``.
Georg Brandl38eceaa2008-05-26 11:14:17 +0000230
231- The ``dbm`` package was created, containing the old modules
232 ``anydbm`` and ``whichdb`` in its ``__init__.py``, and having
233 ``dbm.gnu`` (was ``gdbm``), ``dbm.bsd`` (was ``dbhash``),
234 ``dbm.ndbm`` (was ``dbm``) and ``dbm.dumb`` (was ``dumbdbm``)
235 as submodules.
236
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000237- The ``repr`` module has been renamed to ``reprlib``.
Alexandre Vassalotti1f2ba4b2008-05-16 07:12:44 +0000238
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000239- The ``statvfs`` module has been removed.
Brett Cannonacbb7862008-05-16 00:42:57 +0000240
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000241- Issue #1713041: fix pprint's handling of maximum depth.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000242
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000243- Issue #2250: Exceptions raised during evaluation of names in
244 rlcompleter's ``Completer.complete()`` method are now caught and
245 ignored.
Alexandre Vassalotti8ae3e052008-05-16 00:41:41 +0000246
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000247- Patch #2659: Added ``break_on_hyphens`` option to textwrap's
248 ``TextWrapper`` class.
Alexandre Vassalotti1d1eaa42008-05-14 22:59:42 +0000249
Alexandre Vassalotti6461e102008-05-15 22:09:29 +0000250- Issue #2487: change the semantics of math.ldexp(x, n) when n is too
251 large to fit in a C long. ldexp(x, n) now returns a zero (with
252 suitable sign) if n is large and negative; previously, it raised
253 OverflowError.
254
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000255- The ``ConfigParser`` module has been renamed to ``configparser``.
Alexandre Vassalotti5f8ced22008-05-16 00:03:33 +0000256
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000257- Issue #2865: webbrowser.open() works again in a KDE environment.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc2b2b44d2008-05-12 14:41:00 +0000258
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000259- The ``multifile`` module has been removed.
Brett Cannond3343cb2008-05-12 03:18:21 +0000260
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000261- The ``SocketServer`` module has been renamed to ``socketserver``.
Alexandre Vassalottice261952008-05-12 02:31:37 +0000262
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000263- Fixed the ``__all__`` setting on ``collections`` to include
264 ``UserList`` and ``UserString``.
Brett Cannon23a4a7b2008-05-12 00:56:28 +0000265
Brett Cannoncf3520c2008-05-11 22:47:58 +0000266- The sre module has been removed.
267
Alexandre Vassalottif260e442008-05-11 19:59:59 +0000268- The Queue module has been renamed to queue.
269
Alexandre Vassalottif7fa63d2008-05-11 08:55:36 +0000270- The copy_reg module has been renamed to copyreg.
271
Brett Cannond8b61ee2008-05-11 03:00:26 +0000272- The mhlib module has been removed.
273
Brett Cannonbd474422008-05-10 22:42:14 +0000274- The ihooks module has been removed.
275
Brett Cannonb59a2bd2008-05-10 22:03:16 +0000276- The fpformat module has been removed.
277
Brett Cannonf4fd9932008-05-10 21:11:46 +0000278- The dircache module has been removed.
279
Brett Cannond175b4c2008-05-10 03:19:54 +0000280- The Canvas module has been removed.
281
Mark Dickinsonb27406c2008-05-09 13:42:33 +0000282- The Decimal module gained the magic methods __round__, __ceil__,
283 __floor__ and __trunc__, to give support for round, math.ceil,
284 math.floor and math.trunc.
285
Brett Cannon900ee3a2008-05-08 20:31:11 +0000286- The user module has been removed.
287
Brett Cannon34afe872008-05-08 20:31:44 +0000288- The mutex module has been removed.
289
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000290- The imputil module has been removed.
291
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000292- os.path.walk has been removed in favor of os.walk.
Benjamin Petersond71ca412008-05-08 23:44:58 +0000293
Alexandre Vassalotti5f8ced22008-05-16 00:03:33 +0000294- pdb gained the "until" command.
295
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000296- The test.test_support module has been renamed to test.support.
Benjamin Petersonee8712c2008-05-20 21:35:26 +0000297
Georg Brandlf9926402008-06-13 06:32:25 +0000298- The threading module API was renamed to be PEP 8 complaint.
Benjamin Peterson672b8032008-06-11 19:14:14 +0000299
Georg Brandl294d5a92008-06-01 19:25:32 +0000300Tools/Demos
301-----------
302
303- The bgen tool has been removed.
Benjamin Peterson630c8292008-06-01 18:50:38 +0000304
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000305Build
306-----
307
308
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000309What's New in Python 3.0a5?
310===========================
311
Barry Warsaw9eab8b02008-05-08 13:05:38 +0000312*Release date: 08-May-2008*
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000313
314Core and Builtins
315-----------------
316
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000317- Fixed misbehaviour of PyLong_FromSsize_t on systems where
318 sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(long).
Mark Dickinson7ab6be22008-04-15 21:42:42 +0000319
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000320- Issue #2221: Corrected a SystemError "error return without exception
321 set", when the code executed by exec() raises an exception, and
322 sys.stdout.flush() also raises an error.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc7fedbe52008-04-10 21:03:09 +0000323
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000324- Bug #2565: The repr() of type objects now calls them 'class', not
325 'type' - whether they are builtin types or not.
Martin v. Löwis250ad612008-04-07 05:43:42 +0000326
Martin v. Löwis790465f2008-04-05 20:41:37 +0000327- The command line processing was converted to pass Unicode strings
328 through as unmodified as possible; as a consequence, the C API
329 related to command line arguments was changed to use wchar_t.
330
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000331- All backslashes in raw strings are interpreted literally. This
332 means that '\u' and '\U' escapes are not treated specially.
Benjamin Petersona2f837f2008-04-28 21:05:10 +0000333
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000334Extension Modules
335-----------------
336
337Library
338-------
339
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000340- ctypes objects now support the PEP3118 buffer interface.
Thomas Hellerb041fda2008-04-30 17:11:46 +0000341
Thomas Hellere106dc32008-04-24 18:39:36 +0000342- Issue #2682: ctypes callback functions now longer contain a cyclic
343 reference to themselves.
344
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000345- Issue #2058: Remove the buf attribute and add __slots__ to the
346 TarInfo class in order to reduce tarfile's memory usage.
Lars Gustäbelc2ea8c62008-04-14 10:05:48 +0000347
Martin v. Löwis8efc62c2008-04-10 19:02:25 +0000348- Bug #2606: Avoid calling .sort() on a dict_keys object.
349
Thomas Hellerbff533b2008-04-04 19:53:14 +0000350- The bundled libffi copy is now in sync with the recently released
351 libffi3.0.5 version, apart from some small changes to
352 Modules/_ctypes/libffi/configure.ac.
353
Thomas Hellerf44b9a12008-04-04 10:18:23 +0000354Build
355-----
356
Mark Dickinsonb0e2b4c2008-04-26 20:48:56 +0000357- Issue #1496032: On alpha, use -mieee when gcc is the compiler.
358
Guido van Rossumdc21db32008-04-07 18:37:41 +0000359- "make install" is now an alias for "make altinstall", to prevent
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000360 accidentally overwriting a Python 2.x installation. Use "make
361 fullinstall" to force Python 3.0 to be installed as "python".
Guido van Rossumdc21db32008-04-07 18:37:41 +0000362
Thomas Hellerf44b9a12008-04-04 10:18:23 +0000363- Issue #2544: On HP-UX systems, use 'gcc -shared' for linking when
364 gcc is used as compiler.
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000365
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000366
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000367What's New in Python 3.0a4?
368===========================
369
Barry Warsawbb5cd082008-04-02 23:33:27 +0000370*Release date: 02-Apr-2008*
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000371
Martin v. Löwis25931462008-03-17 20:43:42 +0000372Core and Builtins
373-----------------
374
375- Bug #2301: Don't try decoding the source code into the original
376 encoding for syntax errors.
377
Martin v. Löwis92fab752008-03-08 10:40:41 +0000378Extension Modules
379-----------------
380
Neal Norwitz6cf49cf2008-03-24 06:22:57 +0000381- The dl module was removed, use the ctypes module instead.
382
Martin v. Löwis92fab752008-03-08 10:40:41 +0000383- Use wchar_t functions in _locale module.
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000384
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000385Library
386-------
387
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000388- The class distutils.commands.build_py.build_py_2to3 can be used as a
389 build_py replacement to automatically run 2to3 on modules that are
390 going to be installed.
Martin v. Löwis73a22f02008-03-22 00:35:10 +0000391
Guido van Rossumf4169812008-03-17 22:56:06 +0000392- A new pickle protocol (protocol 3) is added with explicit support
393 for bytes. This is the default protocol. It intentionally cannot
394 be unpickled by Python 2.x.
395
396- When a pickle written by Python 2.x contains an (8-bit) str
397 instance, this is now decoded to a (Unicode) str instance. The
398 encoding used to do this defaults to ASCII, but can be overridden
399 via two new keyword arguments to the Unpickler class. Previously
400 this would create bytes instances, which is usually wrong: str
401 instances are often used to pickle attribute names etc., and text is
402 more common than binary data anyway.
403
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000404- Default to ASCII as the locale.getpreferredencoding, if the POSIX
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000405 system doesn't support CODESET and LANG isn't set or doesn't allow
406 deduction of an encoding.
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000407
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000408- Issue #1202: zlib.crc32 and zlib.adler32 now return an unsigned
409 value.
Gregory P. Smith425136b2008-03-17 20:45:21 +0000410
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000411- Issue #719888: Updated tokenize to use a bytes API. generate_tokens
412 has been renamed tokenize and now works with bytes rather than
413 strings. A new detect_encoding function has been added for
414 determining source file encoding according to PEP-0263. Token
415 sequences returned by tokenize always start with an ENCODING token
416 which specifies the encoding used to decode the file. This token is
417 used to encode the output of untokenize back to bytes.
418
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000419
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000420What's New in Python 3.0a3?
421===========================
422
Barry Warsaw659fc422008-03-01 17:45:23 +0000423*Release date: 29-Feb-2008*
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000424
425Core and Builtins
426-----------------
427
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000428- Issue #2282: io.TextIOWrapper was not overriding seekable() from
429 io.IOBase.
Ka-Ping Yeeddaa7062008-03-17 20:35:15 +0000430
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000431- Issue #2115: Important speedup in setting __slot__ attributes. Also
432 prevent a possible crash: an Abstract Base Class would try to access
433 a slot on a registered virtual subclass.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000434
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000435- Fixed repr() and str() of complex numbers with infinity or nan as
436 real or imaginary part.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000437
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000438- Clear all free list during a gc.collect() of the highest generation
439 in order to allow pymalloc to free more arenas. Python may give back
440 memory to the OS earlier.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000441
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000442- Issue #2045: Fix an infinite recursion triggered when printing a
443 subclass of collections.defaultdict, if its default_factory is set
444 to a bound method.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000445
446- Fixed a minor memory leak in dictobject.c. The content of the free
447 list was not freed on interpreter shutdown.
448
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000449- Limit free list of method and builtin function objects to 256
450 entries each.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000451
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000452- Patch #1953: Added ``sys._compact_freelists()`` and the C API
453 functions ``PyInt_CompactFreeList`` and ``PyFloat_CompactFreeList``
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000454 to compact the internal free lists of pre-allocted ints and floats.
455
456- Bug #1983: Fixed return type of fork(), fork1() and forkpty() calls.
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000457 Python expected the return type int but the fork familie returns
458 pi_t.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000459
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000460- Issue #1678380: Fix a bug that identifies 0j and -0j when they
461 appear in the same code unit.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000462
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000463- Issue #2025: Added tuple.count() and tuple.index() methods to comply
464 with the collections.Sequence API.
Raymond Hettinger65baa342008-02-07 00:41:02 +0000465
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000466- Fixed multiple reinitialization of the Python interpreter. The small
467 int list in longobject.c has caused a seg fault during the third
468 finalization.
Christian Heimesdfc12ed2008-01-31 15:16:38 +0000469
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000470- Issue #1973: bytes.fromhex('') raised SystemError.
Christian Heimesc04dac02008-01-30 11:27:57 +0000471
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000472- Issue #1771: remove cmp parameter from sorted() and list.sort().
Raymond Hettinger70b64fc2008-01-30 20:15:17 +0000473
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000474- Issue #1969: split and rsplit in bytearray are inconsistent.
Christian Heimes7b876152008-01-30 09:51:48 +0000475
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000476- map() no longer accepts None for the first argument. Use zip()
477 instead.
Raymond Hettinger1dfde1d2008-01-22 23:25:35 +0000478
Facundo Batista2336bdd2008-01-19 19:12:01 +0000479- Issue #1769: Now int("- 1") is not allowed any more.
480
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000481- Object/longobject.c: long(float('nan')) raises an OverflowError
482 instead of returning 0.
Christian Heimes386cd1e2008-01-15 02:01:20 +0000483
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000484- Issue #1762972: __file__ points to the source file instead of the
485 pyc/pyo file if the py file exists.
Christian Heimes3b06e532008-01-07 20:12:44 +0000486
Guido van Rossumab078dd2008-01-06 00:09:11 +0000487- Issue #1393: object_richcompare() returns NotImplemented instead of
488 False if the objects aren't equal, to give the other side a chance.
489
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000490- Issue #1692: Interpreter was not displaying location of SyntaxError.
Kurt B. Kaiser43b15092008-01-05 04:32:22 +0000491
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000492- Improve some exception messages when Windows fails to load an
493 extension module. Now we get for example '%1 is not a valid Win32
494 application' instead of 'error code 193'. Also use Unicode strings
495 to deal with non-English locales.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcbccd63c2008-01-04 01:21:27 +0000496
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000497- Issue #1587: Added instancemethod wrapper for PyCFunctions. The
498 Python C API has gained a new type *PyInstanceMethod_Type* and the
499 functions *PyInstanceMethod_Check(o)*, *PyInstanceMethod_New(func)*
500 and *PyInstanceMethod_Function(im)*.
Christian Heimesa3534a62007-12-11 19:56:40 +0000501
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000502- Constants gc.DEBUG_OBJECT and gc.DEBUG_INSTANCE have been removed
503 from the gc module; gc.DEBUG_COLLECTABLE or gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE
504 are now enough to print the corresponding list of objects considered
505 by the garbage collector.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcad8dcd52007-12-10 23:58:35 +0000506
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000507- Issue #1573: Improper use of the keyword-only syntax makes the
508 parser crash.
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000509
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000510- Issue #1564: The set implementation should special-case PyUnicode
511 instead of PyString.
Christian Heimes0ded5b52007-12-10 15:50:56 +0000512
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000513- Patch #1031213: Decode source line in SyntaxErrors back to its
514 original source encoding.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000515
Christian Heimes09aaa882008-02-23 15:01:06 +0000516- inspect.getsource() includes the decorators again.
517
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000518- Bug #1713: posixpath.ismount() claims symlink to a mountpoint is a
519 mountpoint.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000520
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000521- Fix utf-8-sig incremental decoder, which didn't recognise a BOM when
522 the first chunk fed to the decoder started with a BOM, but was
523 longer than 3 bytes.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000524
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000525Extension Modules
526-----------------
527
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000528- Code for itertools ifilter(), imap(), and izip() moved to bultins
529 and renamed to filter(), map(), and zip(). Also, renamed
530 izip_longest() to zip_longest() and ifilterfalse() to filterfalse().
Raymond Hettinger736c0ab2008-03-13 02:09:15 +0000531
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000532- Issue #1762972: Readded the reload() function as imp.reload().
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000533
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000534- Bug #2111: mmap segfaults when trying to write a block opened with
535 PROT_READ.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000536
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000537- Issue #2063: correct order of utime and stime in os.times() result
538 on Windows.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000539
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000540Library
541-------
542
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000543- Weakref dictionaries now inherit from MutableMapping.
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000544
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000545- Created new UserDict class in collections module. This one inherits
546 from and complies with the MutableMapping ABC. Also, moved
547 UserString and UserList to the collections module. The
548 MutableUserString class was removed.
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000549
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000550- Removed UserDict.DictMixin. Replaced all its uses with
551 collections.MutableMapping.
Raymond Hettingeredf3b732008-02-04 22:07:15 +0000552
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000553- Issue #1703: getpass() should flush after writing prompt.
Christian Heimesfc5aa9d2007-12-11 09:00:01 +0000554
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000555- Issue #1585: IDLE uses non-existent xrange() function.
556
557- Issue #1578: Problems in win_getpass.
558
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000559Build
560-----
561
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000562- Renamed --enable-unicode configure flag to --with-wide-unicode,
563 since Unicode strings can't be disabled anymore.
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000564
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000565C API
566-----
567
568- Issue #1629: Renamed Py_Size, Py_Type and Py_Refcnt to Py_SIZE,
569 Py_TYPE and Py_REFCNT.
570
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000571- New API PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock(), works like
572 PyImport_ImportModule() but won't block on the import lock
573 (returning an error instead).
Christian Heimes0ec88b32007-12-10 17:02:00 +0000574
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000575
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000576What's New in Python 3.0a2?
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000577===========================
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000578
Guido van Rossum99533a92007-12-06 05:07:41 +0000579*Release date: 07-Dec-2007*
580
581(Note: this list is incomplete.)
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000582
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000583Core and Builtins
584-----------------
585
Brett Cannon37f7e6e2007-10-26 05:42:09 +0000586- str8 now has the same construction signature as bytes.
587
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000588- Comparisons between str and str8 now return False/True for ==/!=.
589 sqlite3 returns str8 when recreating on object from it's __conform__
590 value. The struct module returns str8 for all string-related
591 formats. This was true before this change, but becomes more
592 apparent thanks to string comparisons always being False.
Brett Cannon40430012007-10-22 20:24:51 +0000593
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000594- Replaced `PyFile_FromFile()` with `PyFile_FromFd(fd, name. mode,
595 buffer, encoding, newline)`.
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000596
597- Fixed `imp.find_module()` to obey the -*- coding: -*- header.
598
599- Changed `__file__` and `co_filename` to unicode. The path names are decoded
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +0000600 with `Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` and a new API method
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000601 `PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(char*)` was added.
602
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000603- io.open() and _fileio.FileIO have grown a new argument closefd. A
604 false value disables the closing of the file descriptor.
Guido van Rossum2dced8b2007-10-30 17:27:30 +0000605
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000606- Added a new option -b to issues warnings (-bb for errors) about
607 certain operations between bytes/buffer and str like str(b'') and
608 comparison.
Guido van Rossum98297ee2007-11-06 21:34:58 +0000609
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000610- The standards streams sys.stdin, stdout and stderr may be None when
611 the when the C runtime library returns an invalid file descriptor
612 for the streams (fileno(stdin) < 0). For now this happens only for
613 Windows GUI apps and scripts started with `pythonw.exe`.
Christian Heimes58cb1b82007-11-13 02:19:40 +0000614
Christian Heimesbce52be2007-11-17 19:08:41 +0000615- Added PCbuild9 directory for VS 2008.
616
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000617- Renamed structmember.h WRITE_RESTRICTED to PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED to
618 work around a name clash with VS 2008 on Windows.
Christian Heimesbce52be2007-11-17 19:08:41 +0000619
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000620- Unbound methods are gone for good. ClassObject.method returns an
621 ordinary function object, instance.method still returns a bound
622 method object. The API of bound methods is cleaned up, too. The
623 im_class attribute is removed and im_func + im_self are renamed to
624 __func__ and __self__. The factory PyMethod_New takes only func and
625 instance as argument.
Christian Heimesff737952007-11-27 10:40:20 +0000626
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000627- intobject.h is no longer included by Python.h. The remains were
628 moved to longobject.h. It still exists to define several aliases
629 from PyInt_ to PyLong_ functions.
Christian Heimesf78b1c62007-12-02 16:52:32 +0000630
Christian Heimesa37d4c62007-12-04 23:02:19 +0000631- Removed sys.maxint, use sys.maxsize instead.
632
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000633Extension Modules
634-----------------
635
636- The `hotshot` profiler has been removed; use `cProfile` instead.
637
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000638Library
639-------
640
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000641- When loading an external file using testfile(), the passed-in
642 encoding argument was being ignored if __loader__ is defined and
643 forcing the source to be UTF-8.
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000644
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000645- The methods `os.tmpnam()`, `os.tempnam()` and `os.tmpfile()` have
646 been removed in favor of the tempfile module.
Guido van Rossum687b9c02007-10-25 23:18:51 +0000647
Christian Heimesc9543e42007-11-28 08:28:28 +0000648- Removed the 'new' module.
649
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000650- Removed all types from the 'types' module that are easily accessable
651 through builtins.
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000652
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000653
Guido van Rossum4405cf32007-08-30 17:16:55 +0000654What's New in Python 3.0a1?
Guido van Rossum45aecf42006-03-15 04:58:47 +0000655==========================
Thomas Wouters4d70c3d2006-06-08 14:42:34 +0000656
Guido van Rossum4405cf32007-08-30 17:16:55 +0000657*Release date: 31-Aug-2007*
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000658
659Core and Builtins
660-----------------
661
Martin v. Löwis47383402007-08-15 07:32:56 +0000662- PEP 3131: Support non-ASCII identifiers.
663
Martin v. Löwis447d33e2007-07-29 18:10:01 +0000664- PEP 3120: Change default encoding to UTF-8.
665
Martin v. Löwis9f2e3462007-07-21 17:22:18 +0000666- PEP 3123: Use proper C inheritance for PyObject.
667
Guido van Rossumcd16bf62007-06-13 18:07:49 +0000668- Removed the __oct__ and __hex__ special methods and added a bin()
669 builtin function.
670
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000671- PEP 3127: octal literals now start with "0o". Old-style octal
672 literals are invalid. There are binary literals with a prefix of
673 "0b". This also affects int(x, 0).
Guido van Rossumcd16bf62007-06-13 18:07:49 +0000674
Guido van Rossume7ba4952007-06-06 23:52:48 +0000675- None, True, False are now keywords.
676
Guido van Rossum29478ef2007-05-29 00:39:44 +0000677- PEP 3119: isinstance() and issubclass() can be overridden.
678
Guido van Rossumebe3e162007-05-17 18:20:34 +0000679- Remove BaseException.message.
680
Guido van Rossum1bc535d2007-05-15 18:46:22 +0000681- Remove tuple parameter unpacking (PEP 3113).
682
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000683- Remove the f_restricted attribute from frames. This naturally leads
684 to the removal of PyEval_GetRestricted() and PyFrame_IsRestricted().
Guido van Rossuma8add0e2007-05-14 22:03:55 +0000685
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000686- PEP 3132 was accepted. That means that you can do ``a, *b =
687 range(5)`` to assign 0 to a and [1, 2, 3, 4] to b.
Guido van Rossum0368b722007-05-11 16:50:42 +0000688
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000689- range() now returns an iterator rather than a list. Floats are not
690 allowed. xrange() is no longer defined.
Guido van Rossum805365e2007-05-07 22:24:25 +0000691
Nick Coghlan650f0d02007-04-15 12:05:43 +0000692- Patch #1660500: hide iteration variable in list comps, add set comps
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000693 and use common code to handle compilation of iterative expressions.
Nick Coghlan650f0d02007-04-15 12:05:43 +0000694
Guido van Rossume27dc722007-03-27 22:37:34 +0000695- By default, != returns the opposite of ==, unless the latter returns
696 NotImplemented.
697
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000698- Patch #1680961: sys.exitfunc has been removed and replaced with a
699 private C-level API.
Collin Winter670e6922007-03-21 02:57:17 +0000700
Georg Brandl801dd732007-03-18 20:18:31 +0000701- PEP 3115: new metaclasses: the metaclass is now specified as a
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000702 keyword arg in the class statement, which can now use the full
703 syntax of a parameter list. Also, the metaclass can implement a
704 __prepare__ function which will be called to create the dictionary
705 for the new class namespace.
Georg Brandl801dd732007-03-18 20:18:31 +0000706
Georg Brandl428f0642007-03-18 18:35:15 +0000707- The long-deprecated argument "pend" of PyFloat_FromString() has been
708 removed.
709
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000710- The dir() function has been extended to call the __dir__() method on
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000711 its argument, if it exists. If not, it will work like before. This
712 allows customizing the output of dir() in the presence of a
713 __getattr__().
Brett Cannonba7bf492007-02-27 00:15:55 +0000714
Neal Norwitz8dfc4a92007-08-11 06:39:53 +0000715- Removed support for __members__ and __methods__.
716
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000717- Removed indexing/slicing on BaseException.
Neal Norwitz2633c692007-02-26 22:22:47 +0000718
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000719- input() became raw_input(): the name input() now implements the
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000720 functionality formerly known as raw_input(); the name raw_input() is
721 no longer defined.
Guido van Rossum0240b922007-02-26 21:23:50 +0000722
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000723- Classes listed in an 'except' clause must inherit from
724 BaseException.
Brett Cannonf74225d2007-02-26 21:10:16 +0000725
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000726- PEP 3106: dict.iterkeys(), .iteritems(), .itervalues() are now gone;
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000727 and .keys(), .items(), .values() return dict views, which behave
728 like sets.
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000729
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000730- PEP 3105: print is now a function. Also (not in the PEP) the
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000731 'softspace' attribute of files is now gone (since print() doesn't
732 use it). A side effect of this change is that you can get
733 incomplete output lines in interactive sessions:
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000734
735 >>> print(42, end="")
Kurt B. Kaiser2c7f3142007-08-30 21:52:19 +0000736 42>>>
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000737
738 We may be able to fix this after the I/O library rewrite.
Guido van Rossum4502c802007-02-09 05:42:38 +0000739
Brett Cannon398db8b2007-01-29 23:44:37 +0000740- PEP 3102: keyword-only arguments.
741
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000742- Int/Long unification is complete. The 'long' built-in type and
743 literals with trailing 'L' or 'l' have been removed. Performance
744 may be sub-optimal (haven't really benchmarked).
Guido van Rossumab186842007-01-14 03:42:30 +0000745
746- 'except E, V' must now be spelled as 'except E as V' and deletes V
747 at the end of the except clause; V must be a simple name.
748
Neal Norwitzc1505362006-12-28 06:47:50 +0000749- Added function annotations per PEP 3107.
750
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000751- Added nonlocal declaration from PEP 3104:
Jeremy Hyltona4f9fc62007-02-27 15:53:28 +0000752
753 >>> def f(x):
754 ... def inc():
755 ... nonlocal x
756 ... x += 1
757 ... return x
758 ... return inc
759 ...
760 >>> inc = f(0)
761 >>> inc()
762 1
763 >>> inc()
764 2
765
Georg Brandl66a796e2006-12-19 20:50:34 +0000766- Moved intern() to sys.intern().
767
768- exec is now a function.
769
770- Renamed nb_nonzero to nb_bool and __nonzero__ to __bool__.
Jack Diederich4dafcc42006-11-28 19:15:13 +0000771
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000772- Classic classes are a thing of the past. All classes are new style.
773
774- Exceptions *must* derive from BaseException.
775
776- Integer division always returns a float. The -Q option is no more.
777 All the following are gone:
778 * PyNumber_Divide and PyNumber_InPlaceDivide
779 * __div__, __rdiv__, and __idiv__
780 * nb_divide, nb_inplace_divide
781 * operator.div, operator.idiv, operator.__div__, operator.__idiv__
782 (Only __truediv__ and __floordiv__ remain, not sure how to handle them
783 if we want to re-use __div__ and friends. If we do, it will make
784 it harder to write code for both 2.x and 3.x.)
785
786- 'as' and 'with' are keywords.
787
788- Absolute import is the default behavior for 'import foo' etc.
789
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000790- Removed support for syntax: backticks (ie, `x`), <>.
Neal Norwitz378b2c92006-08-29 07:57:22 +0000791
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000792- Removed these Python builtins: apply(), callable(), coerce(),
793 execfile(), file(), reduce(), reload().
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000794
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000795- Removed these Python methods: {}.has_key.
Neal Norwitz378b2c92006-08-29 07:57:22 +0000796
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000797- Removed these opcodes: BINARY_DIVIDE, INPLACE_DIVIDE, UNARY_CONVERT.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000798
799- Remove C API support for restricted execution.
800
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000801- zip(), map() and filter() now return iterators, behaving like their
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000802 itertools counterparts. This also affect map()'s behavior on
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000803 sequences of unequal length -- it now stops after the shortest one
804 is exhausted.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000805
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000806- Additions: set literals, set comprehensions, ellipsis literal.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000807
808- Added class decorators per PEP 3129.
809
810
811Extension Modules
812-----------------
813
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000814- Removed the imageop module. Obsolete long with its unit tests
815 becoming useless from the removal of rgbimg and imgfile.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000816
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000817- Removed these attributes from the operator module: div, idiv,
818 __div__, __idiv__, isCallable, sequenceIncludes.
819
820- Removed these attributes from the sys module: exc_clear(), exc_type,
821 exc_value, exc_traceback.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000822
823
824Library
825-------
826
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000827- Removed the compiler package. Use of the _ast module and (an
828 eventual) AST -> bytecode mechanism.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000829
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000830- Removed these modules: audiodev, Bastion, bsddb185, exceptions,
831 linuxaudiodev, md5, MimeWriter, mimify, popen2, rexec, sets, sha,
832 stringold, strop, sunaudiodev, timing, xmllib.
Guido van Rossum33d26892007-08-05 15:29:28 +0000833
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000834- Moved the toaiff module to Tools/Demos.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000835
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000836- Removed obsolete IRIX modules: al/AL, cd/CD, cddb, cdplayer, cl/CL,
837 DEVICE, ERRNO, FILE, fl/FL, flp, fm, GET, gl/GL, GLWS, IN, imgfile,
838 IOCTL, jpeg, panel, panelparser, readcd, sgi, sv/SV, torgb, WAIT.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000839
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000840- Removed obsolete functions: commands.getstatus(), os.popen*().
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000841
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000842- Removed functions in the string module that are also string methods;
Martin v. Löwis967f1e32007-08-14 09:23:10 +0000843 Remove string.{letters, lowercase, uppercase}.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000844
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000845- Removed support for long obsolete platforms: plat-aix3, plat-irix5.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000846
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000847- Removed xmlrpclib.SlowParser. It was based on xmllib.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000848
849- Patch #1680961: atexit has been reimplemented in C.
850
Walter Dörwald41980ca2007-08-16 21:55:45 +0000851- Add new codecs for UTF-32, UTF-32-LE and UTF-32-BE.
852
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000853Build
854-----
855
856C API
857-----
858
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000859- Removed these Python slots: __coerce__, __div__, __idiv__, __rdiv__.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000860
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000861- Removed these C APIs: PyNumber_Coerce(), PyNumber_CoerceEx(),
862 PyMember_Get, PyMember_Set.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000863
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000864- Removed these C slots/fields: nb_divide, nb_inplace_divide.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000865
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000866- Removed these macros: staticforward, statichere, PyArg_GetInt,
867 PyArg_NoArgs, _PyObject_Del.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000868
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000869- Removed these typedefs: intargfunc, intintargfunc, intobjargproc,
870 intintobjargproc, getreadbufferproc, getwritebufferproc,
871 getsegcountproc, getcharbufferproc, memberlist.
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000872
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000873Tests
874-----
875
Brett Cannone7a30f72008-03-03 03:36:27 +0000876- Removed test.testall as test.regrtest replaces it.
877
Brett Cannonced04e02005-02-13 22:53:22 +0000878Documentation
879-------------
880
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000881Mac
882---
883
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000884- The cfmfile module was removed.
Guido van Rossume7ba4952007-06-06 23:52:48 +0000885
Guido van Rossum845702c2007-08-30 18:44:53 +0000886Platforms
887---------
888
889- Support for BeOS and AtheOS was removed (according to PEP 11).
890
891- Support for RiscOS, Irix, Tru64 was removed (alledgedly).
892
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000893Tools/Demos
894-----------
895
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000896
Skip Montanaroe5d7f7f2002-09-20 14:16:59 +0000897**(For information about older versions, consult the HISTORY file.)**