Lib/test/test_embed.py

# Run the tests in Programs/_testembed.c (tests for the CPython embedding APIs)
from test import support
import unittest

from collections import namedtuple
import json
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import textwrap


MS_WINDOWS = (os.name == 'nt')

PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET = 0
PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG = 2
PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC = 3

# _PyCoreConfig_InitCompatConfig()
API_COMPAT = 1
# _PyCoreConfig_InitPythonConfig()
API_PYTHON = 2
# _PyCoreConfig_InitIsolatedConfig()
API_ISOLATED = 3


def remove_python_envvars():
    env = dict(os.environ)
    # Remove PYTHON* environment variables to get deterministic environment
    for key in list(env):
        if key.startswith('PYTHON'):
            del env[key]
    return env


class EmbeddingTestsMixin:
    def setUp(self):
        here = os.path.abspath(__file__)
        basepath = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(here)))
        exename = "_testembed"
        if MS_WINDOWS:
            ext = ("_d" if "_d" in sys.executable else "") + ".exe"
            exename += ext
            exepath = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
        else:
            exepath = os.path.join(basepath, "Programs")
        self.test_exe = exe = os.path.join(exepath, exename)
        if not os.path.exists(exe):
            self.skipTest("%r doesn't exist" % exe)
        # This is needed otherwise we get a fatal error:
        # "Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
        # LookupError: no codec search functions registered: can't find encoding"
        self.oldcwd = os.getcwd()
        os.chdir(basepath)

    def tearDown(self):
        os.chdir(self.oldcwd)

    def run_embedded_interpreter(self, *args, env=None,
                                 timeout=None, returncode=0, input=None):
        """Runs a test in the embedded interpreter"""
        cmd = [self.test_exe]
        cmd.extend(args)
        if env is not None and MS_WINDOWS:
            # Windows requires at least the SYSTEMROOT environment variable to
            # start Python.
            env = env.copy()
            env['SYSTEMROOT'] = os.environ['SYSTEMROOT']

        p = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                             stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                             universal_newlines=True,
                             env=env)
        try:
            (out, err) = p.communicate(input=input, timeout=timeout)
        except:
            p.terminate()
            p.wait()
            raise
        if p.returncode != returncode and support.verbose:
            print(f"--- {cmd} failed ---")
            print(f"stdout:\n{out}")
            print(f"stderr:\n{err}")
            print(f"------")

        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, returncode,
                         "bad returncode %d, stderr is %r" %
                         (p.returncode, err))
        return out, err

    def run_repeated_init_and_subinterpreters(self):
        out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_repeated_init_and_subinterpreters")
        self.assertEqual(err, "")

        # The output from _testembed looks like this:
        # --- Pass 0 ---
        # interp 0 <0x1cf9330>, thread state <0x1cf9700>: id(modules) = 139650431942728
        # interp 1 <0x1d4f690>, thread state <0x1d35350>: id(modules) = 139650431165784
        # interp 2 <0x1d5a690>, thread state <0x1d99ed0>: id(modules) = 139650413140368
        # interp 3 <0x1d4f690>, thread state <0x1dc3340>: id(modules) = 139650412862200
        # interp 0 <0x1cf9330>, thread state <0x1cf9700>: id(modules) = 139650431942728
        # --- Pass 1 ---
        # ...

        interp_pat = (r"^interp (\d+) <(0x[\dA-F]+)>, "
                      r"thread state <(0x[\dA-F]+)>: "
                      r"id\(modules\) = ([\d]+)$")
        Interp = namedtuple("Interp", "id interp tstate modules")

        numloops = 0
        current_run = []
        for line in out.splitlines():
            if line == "--- Pass {} ---".format(numloops):
                self.assertEqual(len(current_run), 0)
                if support.verbose > 1:
                    print(line)
                numloops += 1
                continue

            self.assertLess(len(current_run), 5)
            match = re.match(interp_pat, line)
            if match is None:
                self.assertRegex(line, interp_pat)

            # Parse the line from the loop.  The first line is the main
            # interpreter and the 3 afterward are subinterpreters.
            interp = Interp(*match.groups())
            if support.verbose > 1:
                print(interp)
            self.assertTrue(interp.interp)
            self.assertTrue(interp.tstate)
            self.assertTrue(interp.modules)
            current_run.append(interp)

            # The last line in the loop should be the same as the first.
            if len(current_run) == 5:
                main = current_run[0]
                self.assertEqual(interp, main)
                yield current_run
                current_run = []


class EmbeddingTests(EmbeddingTestsMixin, unittest.TestCase):
    def test_subinterps_main(self):
        for run in self.run_repeated_init_and_subinterpreters():
            main = run[0]

            self.assertEqual(main.id, '0')

    def test_subinterps_different_ids(self):
        for run in self.run_repeated_init_and_subinterpreters():
            main, *subs, _ = run

            mainid = int(main.id)
            for i, sub in enumerate(subs):
                self.assertEqual(sub.id, str(mainid + i + 1))

    def test_subinterps_distinct_state(self):
        for run in self.run_repeated_init_and_subinterpreters():
            main, *subs, _ = run

            if '0x0' in main:
                # XXX Fix on Windows (and other platforms): something
                # is going on with the pointers in Programs/_testembed.c.
                # interp.interp is 0x0 and interp.modules is the same
                # between interpreters.
                raise unittest.SkipTest('platform prints pointers as 0x0')

            for sub in subs:
                # A new subinterpreter may have the same
                # PyInterpreterState pointer as a previous one if
                # the earlier one has already been destroyed.  So
                # we compare with the main interpreter.  The same
                # applies to tstate.
                self.assertNotEqual(sub.interp, main.interp)
                self.assertNotEqual(sub.tstate, main.tstate)
                self.assertNotEqual(sub.modules, main.modules)

    def test_forced_io_encoding(self):
        # Checks forced configuration of embedded interpreter IO streams
        env = dict(os.environ, PYTHONIOENCODING="utf-8:surrogateescape")
        out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_forced_io_encoding", env=env)
        if support.verbose > 1:
            print()
            print(out)
            print(err)
        expected_stream_encoding = "utf-8"
        expected_errors = "surrogateescape"
        expected_output = '\n'.join([
        "--- Use defaults ---",
        "Expected encoding: default",
        "Expected errors: default",
        "stdin: {in_encoding}:{errors}",
        "stdout: {out_encoding}:{errors}",
        "stderr: {out_encoding}:backslashreplace",
        "--- Set errors only ---",
        "Expected encoding: default",
        "Expected errors: ignore",
        "stdin: {in_encoding}:ignore",
        "stdout: {out_encoding}:ignore",
        "stderr: {out_encoding}:backslashreplace",
        "--- Set encoding only ---",
        "Expected encoding: iso8859-1",
        "Expected errors: default",
        "stdin: iso8859-1:{errors}",
        "stdout: iso8859-1:{errors}",
        "stderr: iso8859-1:backslashreplace",
        "--- Set encoding and errors ---",
        "Expected encoding: iso8859-1",
        "Expected errors: replace",
        "stdin: iso8859-1:replace",
        "stdout: iso8859-1:replace",
        "stderr: iso8859-1:backslashreplace"])
        expected_output = expected_output.format(
                                in_encoding=expected_stream_encoding,
                                out_encoding=expected_stream_encoding,
                                errors=expected_errors)
        # This is useful if we ever trip over odd platform behaviour
        self.maxDiff = None
        self.assertEqual(out.strip(), expected_output)

    def test_pre_initialization_api(self):
        """
        Checks some key parts of the C-API that need to work before the runtine
        is initialized (via Py_Initialize()).
        """
        env = dict(os.environ, PYTHONPATH=os.pathsep.join(sys.path))
        out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_pre_initialization_api", env=env)
        if MS_WINDOWS:
            expected_path = self.test_exe
        else:
            expected_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "spam")
        expected_output = f"sys.executable: {expected_path}\n"
        self.assertIn(expected_output, out)
        self.assertEqual(err, '')

    def test_pre_initialization_sys_options(self):
        """
        Checks that sys.warnoptions and sys._xoptions can be set before the
        runtime is initialized (otherwise they won't be effective).
        """
        env = remove_python_envvars()
        env['PYTHONPATH'] = os.pathsep.join(sys.path)
        out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter(
                        "test_pre_initialization_sys_options", env=env)
        expected_output = (
            "sys.warnoptions: ['once', 'module', 'default']\n"
            "sys._xoptions: {'not_an_option': '1', 'also_not_an_option': '2'}\n"
            "warnings.filters[:3]: ['default', 'module', 'once']\n"
        )
        self.assertIn(expected_output, out)
        self.assertEqual(err, '')

    def test_bpo20891(self):
        """
        bpo-20891: Calling PyGILState_Ensure in a non-Python thread before
        calling PyEval_InitThreads() must not crash. PyGILState_Ensure() must
        call PyEval_InitThreads() for us in this case.
        """
        out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_bpo20891")
        self.assertEqual(out, '')
        self.assertEqual(err, '')

    def test_initialize_twice(self):
        """
        bpo-33932: Calling Py_Initialize() twice should do nothing (and not
        crash!).
        """
        out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_initialize_twice")
        self.assertEqual(out, '')
        self.assertEqual(err, '')

    def test_initialize_pymain(self):
        """
        bpo-34008: Calling Py_Main() after Py_Initialize() must not fail.
        """
        out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_initialize_pymain")
        self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), "Py_Main() after Py_Initialize: sys.argv=['-c', 'arg2']")
        self.assertEqual(err, '')

    def test_run_main(self):
        out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_run_main")
        self.assertEqual(out.rstrip(), "Py_RunMain(): sys.argv=['-c', 'arg2']")
        self.assertEqual(err, '')


class InitConfigTests(EmbeddingTestsMixin, unittest.TestCase):
    maxDiff = 4096
    UTF8_MODE_ERRORS = ('surrogatepass' if MS_WINDOWS else 'surrogateescape')

    # Marker to read the default configuration: get_default_config()
    GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG = object()

    # Marker to ignore a configuration parameter
    IGNORE_CONFIG = object()

    PRE_CONFIG_COMPAT = {
        '_config_init': API_COMPAT,
        'allocator': PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_NOT_SET,
        'parse_argv': 0,
        'configure_locale': 1,
        'coerce_c_locale': 0,
        'coerce_c_locale_warn': 0,
        'utf8_mode': 0,
    }
    if MS_WINDOWS:
        PRE_CONFIG_COMPAT.update({
            'legacy_windows_fs_encoding': 0,
        })
    PRE_CONFIG_PYTHON = dict(PRE_CONFIG_COMPAT,
        _config_init=API_PYTHON,
        parse_argv=1,
        coerce_c_locale=GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG,
        utf8_mode=GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG,
    )
    PRE_CONFIG_ISOLATED = dict(PRE_CONFIG_COMPAT,
        _config_init=API_ISOLATED,
        configure_locale=0,
        isolated=1,
        use_environment=0,
        utf8_mode=0,
        dev_mode=0,
        coerce_c_locale=0,
    )

    COPY_PRE_CONFIG = [
        'dev_mode',
        'isolated',
        'use_environment',
    ]

    CONFIG_COMPAT = {
        '_config_init': API_COMPAT,
        'isolated': 0,
        'use_environment': 1,
        'dev_mode': 0,

        'install_signal_handlers': 1,
        'use_hash_seed': 0,
        'hash_seed': 0,
        'faulthandler': 0,
        'tracemalloc': 0,
        'import_time': 0,
        'show_ref_count': 0,
        'show_alloc_count': 0,
        'dump_refs': 0,
        'malloc_stats': 0,

        'filesystem_encoding': GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG,
        'filesystem_errors': GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG,

        'pycache_prefix': None,
        'program_name': GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG,
        'parse_argv': 0,
        'argv': [""],

        'xoptions': [],
        'warnoptions': [],

        'pythonpath_env': None,
        'home': None,
        'executable': GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG,
        'base_executable': GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG,

        'prefix': GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG,
        'base_prefix': GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG,
        'exec_prefix': GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG,
        'base_exec_prefix': GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG,
        'module_search_paths': GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG,

        'site_import': 1,
        'bytes_warning': 0,
        'inspect': 0,
        'interactive': 0,
        'optimization_level': 0,
        'parser_debug': 0,
        'write_bytecode': 1,
        'verbose': 0,
        'quiet': 0,
        'user_site_directory': 1,
        'configure_c_stdio': 0,
        'buffered_stdio': 1,

        'stdio_encoding': GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG,
        'stdio_errors': GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG,

        'skip_source_first_line': 0,
        'run_command': None,
        'run_module': None,
        'run_filename': None,

        '_install_importlib': 1,
        'check_hash_pycs_mode': 'default',
        'pathconfig_warnings': 1,
        '_init_main': 1,
    }
    if MS_WINDOWS:
        CONFIG_COMPAT.update({
            'legacy_windows_stdio': 0,
        })

    CONFIG_PYTHON = dict(CONFIG_COMPAT,
        _config_init=API_PYTHON,
        configure_c_stdio=1,
        parse_argv=1,
    )
    CONFIG_ISOLATED = dict(CONFIG_COMPAT,
        _config_init=API_ISOLATED,
        isolated=1,
        use_environment=0,
        user_site_directory=0,
        dev_mode=0,
        install_signal_handlers=0,
        use_hash_seed=0,
        faulthandler=0,
        tracemalloc=0,
        pathconfig_warnings=0,
    )
    if MS_WINDOWS:
        CONFIG_ISOLATED['legacy_windows_stdio'] = 0

    # global config
    DEFAULT_GLOBAL_CONFIG = {
        'Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncoding': 0,
        'Py_HashRandomizationFlag': 1,
        '_Py_HasFileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors': 0,
    }
    COPY_GLOBAL_PRE_CONFIG = [
        ('Py_UTF8Mode', 'utf8_mode'),
    ]
    COPY_GLOBAL_CONFIG = [
        # Copy core config to global config for expected values
        # True means that the core config value is inverted (0 => 1 and 1 => 0)
        ('Py_BytesWarningFlag', 'bytes_warning'),
        ('Py_DebugFlag', 'parser_debug'),
        ('Py_DontWriteBytecodeFlag', 'write_bytecode', True),
        ('Py_FileSystemDefaultEncodeErrors', 'filesystem_errors'),
        ('Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding', 'filesystem_encoding'),
        ('Py_FrozenFlag', 'pathconfig_warnings', True),
        ('Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag', 'use_environment', True),
        ('Py_InspectFlag', 'inspect'),
        ('Py_InteractiveFlag', 'interactive'),
        ('Py_IsolatedFlag', 'isolated'),
        ('Py_NoSiteFlag', 'site_import', True),
        ('Py_NoUserSiteDirectory', 'user_site_directory', True),
        ('Py_OptimizeFlag', 'optimization_level'),
        ('Py_QuietFlag', 'quiet'),
        ('Py_UnbufferedStdioFlag', 'buffered_stdio', True),
        ('Py_VerboseFlag', 'verbose'),
    ]
    if MS_WINDOWS:
        COPY_GLOBAL_PRE_CONFIG.extend((
            ('Py_LegacyWindowsFSEncodingFlag', 'legacy_windows_fs_encoding'),
        ))
        COPY_GLOBAL_CONFIG.extend((
            ('Py_LegacyWindowsStdioFlag', 'legacy_windows_stdio'),
        ))

    EXPECTED_CONFIG = None

    def main_xoptions(self, xoptions_list):
        xoptions = {}
        for opt in xoptions_list:
            if '=' in opt:
                key, value = opt.split('=', 1)
                xoptions[key] = value
            else:
                xoptions[opt] = True
        return xoptions

    def _get_expected_config_impl(self):
        env = remove_python_envvars()
        code = textwrap.dedent('''
            import json
            import sys
            import _testinternalcapi

            configs = _testinternalcapi.get_configs()

            data = json.dumps(configs)
            data = data.encode('utf-8')
            sys.stdout.buffer.write(data)
            sys.stdout.buffer.flush()
        ''')

        # Use -S to not import the site module: get the proper configuration
        # when test_embed is run from a venv (bpo-35313)
        args = [sys.executable, '-S', '-c', code]
        proc = subprocess.run(args, env=env,
                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                              stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
        if proc.returncode:
            raise Exception(f"failed to get the default config: "
                            f"stdout={proc.stdout!r} stderr={proc.stderr!r}")
        stdout = proc.stdout.decode('utf-8')
        try:
            return json.loads(stdout)
        except json.JSONDecodeError:
            self.fail(f"fail to decode stdout: {stdout!r}")

    def _get_expected_config(self):
        cls = InitConfigTests
        if cls.EXPECTED_CONFIG is None:
            cls.EXPECTED_CONFIG = self._get_expected_config_impl()

        # get a copy
        return {key: dict(value)
                for key, value in cls.EXPECTED_CONFIG.items()}

    def get_expected_config(self, expected_preconfig, expected, env, api,
                            modify_path_cb=None):
        cls = self.__class__
        configs = self._get_expected_config()

        pre_config = configs['pre_config']
        for key, value in expected_preconfig.items():
            if value is self.GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG:
                expected_preconfig[key] = pre_config[key]

        if not expected_preconfig['configure_locale'] or api == API_COMPAT:
            # there is no easy way to get the locale encoding before
            # setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") is called: don't test encodings
            for key in ('filesystem_encoding', 'filesystem_errors',
                        'stdio_encoding', 'stdio_errors'):
                expected[key] = self.IGNORE_CONFIG

        if not expected_preconfig['configure_locale']:
            # UTF-8 Mode depends on the locale. There is no easy way
            # to guess if UTF-8 Mode will be enabled or not if the locale
            # is not configured.
            expected_preconfig['utf8_mode'] = self.IGNORE_CONFIG

        if expected_preconfig['utf8_mode'] == 1:
            if expected['filesystem_encoding'] is self.GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG:
                expected['filesystem_encoding'] = 'utf-8'
            if expected['filesystem_errors'] is self.GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG:
                expected['filesystem_errors'] = self.UTF8_MODE_ERRORS
            if expected['stdio_encoding'] is self.GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG:
                expected['stdio_encoding'] = 'utf-8'
            if expected['stdio_errors'] is self.GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG:
                expected['stdio_errors'] = 'surrogateescape'

        if sys.platform == 'win32':
            default_executable = self.test_exe
        elif expected['program_name'] is not self.GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG:
            default_executable = os.path.abspath(expected['program_name'])
        else:
            default_executable = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), '_testembed')
        if expected['executable'] is self.GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG:
            expected['executable'] = default_executable
        if expected['base_executable'] is self.GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG:
            expected['base_executable'] = default_executable
        if expected['program_name'] is self.GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG:
            expected['program_name'] = './_testembed'

        config = configs['config']
        for key, value in expected.items():
            if value is self.GET_DEFAULT_CONFIG:
                expected[key] = config[key]

        pythonpath_env = expected['pythonpath_env']
        if pythonpath_env is not None:
            paths = pythonpath_env.split(os.path.pathsep)
            expected['module_search_paths'] = [*paths, *expected['module_search_paths']]
        if modify_path_cb is not None:
            expected['module_search_paths'] = expected['module_search_paths'].copy()
            modify_path_cb(expected['module_search_paths'])

        for key in self.COPY_PRE_CONFIG:
            if key not in expected_preconfig:
                expected_preconfig[key] = expected[key]

    def check_pre_config(self, configs, expected):
        pre_config = dict(configs['pre_config'])
        for key, value in list(expected.items()):
            if value is self.IGNORE_CONFIG:
                del pre_config[key]
                del expected[key]
        self.assertEqual(pre_config, expected)

    def check_config(self, configs, expected):
        config = dict(configs['config'])
        for key, value in list(expected.items()):
            if value is self.IGNORE_CONFIG:
                del config[key]
                del expected[key]
        self.assertEqual(config, expected)

    def check_global_config(self, configs):
        pre_config = configs['pre_config']
        config = configs['config']

        expected = dict(self.DEFAULT_GLOBAL_CONFIG)
        for item in self.COPY_GLOBAL_CONFIG:
            if len(item) == 3:
                global_key, core_key, opposite = item
                expected[global_key] = 0 if config[core_key] else 1
            else:
                global_key, core_key = item
                expected[global_key] = config[core_key]
        for item in self.COPY_GLOBAL_PRE_CONFIG:
            if len(item) == 3:
                global_key, core_key, opposite = item
                expected[global_key] = 0 if pre_config[core_key] else 1
            else:
                global_key, core_key = item
                expected[global_key] = pre_config[core_key]

        self.assertEqual(configs['global_config'], expected)

    def check_all_configs(self, testname, expected_config=None,
                     expected_preconfig=None, modify_path_cb=None, stderr=None,
                     *, api, env=None, ignore_stderr=False):
        new_env = remove_python_envvars()
        if env is not None:
            new_env.update(env)
        env = new_env

        if api == API_ISOLATED:
            default_preconfig = self.PRE_CONFIG_ISOLATED
        elif api == API_PYTHON:
            default_preconfig = self.PRE_CONFIG_PYTHON
        else:
            default_preconfig = self.PRE_CONFIG_COMPAT
        if expected_preconfig is None:
            expected_preconfig = {}
        expected_preconfig = dict(default_preconfig, **expected_preconfig)
        if expected_config is None:
            expected_config = {}

        if api == API_PYTHON:
            default_config = self.CONFIG_PYTHON
        elif api == API_ISOLATED:
            default_config = self.CONFIG_ISOLATED
        else:
            default_config = self.CONFIG_COMPAT
        expected_config = dict(default_config, **expected_config)

        self.get_expected_config(expected_preconfig,
                                 expected_config, env,
                                 api, modify_path_cb)

        out, err = self.run_embedded_interpreter(testname, env=env)
        if stderr is None and not expected_config['verbose']:
            stderr = ""
        if stderr is not None and not ignore_stderr:
            self.assertEqual(err.rstrip(), stderr)
        try:
            configs = json.loads(out)
        except json.JSONDecodeError:
            self.fail(f"fail to decode stdout: {out!r}")

        self.check_pre_config(configs, expected_preconfig)
        self.check_config(configs, expected_config)
        self.check_global_config(configs)

    def test_init_default_config(self):
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_initialize_config", api=API_COMPAT)

    def test_preinit_compat_config(self):
        self.check_all_configs("test_preinit_compat_config", api=API_COMPAT)

    def test_init_compat_config(self):
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_compat_config", api=API_COMPAT)

    def test_init_global_config(self):
        preconfig = {
            'utf8_mode': 1,
        }
        config = {
            'program_name': './globalvar',
            'site_import': 0,
            'bytes_warning': 1,
            'warnoptions': ['default::BytesWarning'],
            'inspect': 1,
            'interactive': 1,
            'optimization_level': 2,
            'write_bytecode': 0,
            'verbose': 1,
            'quiet': 1,
            'buffered_stdio': 0,

            'user_site_directory': 0,
            'pathconfig_warnings': 0,
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_global_config", config, preconfig,
                               api=API_COMPAT)

    def test_init_from_config(self):
        preconfig = {
            'allocator': PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC,
            'utf8_mode': 1,
        }
        config = {
            'install_signal_handlers': 0,
            'use_hash_seed': 1,
            'hash_seed': 123,
            'tracemalloc': 2,
            'import_time': 1,
            'show_ref_count': 1,
            'show_alloc_count': 1,
            'malloc_stats': 1,

            'stdio_encoding': 'iso8859-1',
            'stdio_errors': 'replace',

            'pycache_prefix': 'conf_pycache_prefix',
            'program_name': './conf_program_name',
            'argv': ['-c', 'arg2', ],
            'parse_argv': 1,
            'xoptions': [
                'config_xoption1=3',
                'config_xoption2=',
                'config_xoption3',
                'cmdline_xoption',
            ],
            'warnoptions': [
                'config_warnoption',
                'cmdline_warnoption',
                'default::BytesWarning',
            ],
            'run_command': 'pass\n',

            'site_import': 0,
            'bytes_warning': 1,
            'inspect': 1,
            'interactive': 1,
            'optimization_level': 2,
            'write_bytecode': 0,
            'verbose': 1,
            'quiet': 1,
            'configure_c_stdio': 1,
            'buffered_stdio': 0,
            'user_site_directory': 0,
            'faulthandler': 1,

            'check_hash_pycs_mode': 'always',
            'pathconfig_warnings': 0,
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_from_config", config, preconfig,
                               api=API_COMPAT)

    def test_init_compat_env(self):
        preconfig = {
            'allocator': PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC,
        }
        config = {
            'use_hash_seed': 1,
            'hash_seed': 42,
            'tracemalloc': 2,
            'import_time': 1,
            'malloc_stats': 1,
            'inspect': 1,
            'optimization_level': 2,
            'pythonpath_env': '/my/path',
            'pycache_prefix': 'env_pycache_prefix',
            'write_bytecode': 0,
            'verbose': 1,
            'buffered_stdio': 0,
            'stdio_encoding': 'iso8859-1',
            'stdio_errors': 'replace',
            'user_site_directory': 0,
            'faulthandler': 1,
            'warnoptions': ['EnvVar'],
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_compat_env", config, preconfig,
                               api=API_COMPAT)

    def test_init_python_env(self):
        preconfig = {
            'allocator': PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC,
            'utf8_mode': 1,
        }
        config = {
            'use_hash_seed': 1,
            'hash_seed': 42,
            'tracemalloc': 2,
            'import_time': 1,
            'malloc_stats': 1,
            'inspect': 1,
            'optimization_level': 2,
            'pythonpath_env': '/my/path',
            'pycache_prefix': 'env_pycache_prefix',
            'write_bytecode': 0,
            'verbose': 1,
            'buffered_stdio': 0,
            'stdio_encoding': 'iso8859-1',
            'stdio_errors': 'replace',
            'user_site_directory': 0,
            'faulthandler': 1,
            'warnoptions': ['EnvVar'],
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_python_env", config, preconfig,
                               api=API_PYTHON)

    def test_init_env_dev_mode(self):
        preconfig = dict(allocator=PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG)
        config = dict(dev_mode=1,
                      faulthandler=1,
                      warnoptions=['default'])
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_env_dev_mode", config, preconfig,
                               api=API_COMPAT)

    def test_init_env_dev_mode_alloc(self):
        preconfig = dict(allocator=PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_MALLOC)
        config = dict(dev_mode=1,
                      faulthandler=1,
                      warnoptions=['default'])
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_env_dev_mode_alloc", config, preconfig,
                               api=API_COMPAT)

    def test_init_dev_mode(self):
        preconfig = {
            'allocator': PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG,
        }
        config = {
            'faulthandler': 1,
            'dev_mode': 1,
            'warnoptions': ['default'],
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_dev_mode", config, preconfig,
                               api=API_PYTHON)

    def test_preinit_parse_argv(self):
        # Pre-initialize implicitly using argv: make sure that -X dev
        # is used to configure the allocation in preinitialization
        preconfig = {
            'allocator': PYMEM_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG,
        }
        script_abspath = os.path.abspath('script.py')
        config = {
            'argv': [script_abspath],
            'run_filename': script_abspath,
            'dev_mode': 1,
            'faulthandler': 1,
            'warnoptions': ['default'],
            'xoptions': ['dev'],
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_preinit_parse_argv", config, preconfig,
                               api=API_PYTHON)

    def test_preinit_dont_parse_argv(self):
        # -X dev must be ignored by isolated preconfiguration
        preconfig = {
            'isolated': 0,
        }
        config = {
            'argv': ["python3", "-E", "-I",
                     "-X", "dev", "-X", "utf8", "script.py"],
            'isolated': 0,
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_preinit_dont_parse_argv", config, preconfig,
                               api=API_ISOLATED)

    def test_init_isolated_flag(self):
        config = {
            'isolated': 1,
            'use_environment': 0,
            'user_site_directory': 0,
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_isolated_flag", config, api=API_PYTHON)

    def test_preinit_isolated1(self):
        # _PyPreConfig.isolated=1, _PyCoreConfig.isolated not set
        config = {
            'isolated': 1,
            'use_environment': 0,
            'user_site_directory': 0,
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_preinit_isolated1", config, api=API_COMPAT)

    def test_preinit_isolated2(self):
        # _PyPreConfig.isolated=0, _PyCoreConfig.isolated=1
        config = {
            'isolated': 1,
            'use_environment': 0,
            'user_site_directory': 0,
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_preinit_isolated2", config, api=API_COMPAT)

    def test_preinit_isolated_config(self):
        self.check_all_configs("test_preinit_isolated_config", api=API_ISOLATED)

    def test_init_isolated_config(self):
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_isolated_config", api=API_ISOLATED)

    def test_preinit_python_config(self):
        self.check_all_configs("test_preinit_python_config", api=API_PYTHON)

    def test_init_python_config(self):
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_python_config", api=API_PYTHON)

    def test_init_dont_configure_locale(self):
        # _PyPreConfig.configure_locale=0
        preconfig = {
            'configure_locale': 0,
            'coerce_c_locale': 0,
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_dont_configure_locale", {}, preconfig,
                               api=API_PYTHON)

    def test_init_read_set(self):
        config = {
            'program_name': './init_read_set',
            'executable': 'my_executable',
        }
        def modify_path(path):
            path.insert(1, "test_path_insert1")
            path.append("test_path_append")
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_read_set", config,
                               api=API_PYTHON,
                               modify_path_cb=modify_path)

    def test_init_sys_add(self):
        config = {
            'faulthandler': 1,
            'xoptions': [
                'config_xoption',
                'cmdline_xoption',
                'sysadd_xoption',
                'faulthandler',
            ],
            'warnoptions': [
                'ignore:::config_warnoption',
                'ignore:::cmdline_warnoption',
                'ignore:::sysadd_warnoption',
            ],
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_sys_add", config, api=API_PYTHON)

    def test_init_run_main(self):
        code = ('import _testinternalcapi, json; '
                'print(json.dumps(_testinternalcapi.get_configs()))')
        config = {
            'argv': ['-c', 'arg2'],
            'program_name': './python3',
            'run_command': code + '\n',
            'parse_argv': 1,
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_run_main", config, api=API_PYTHON)

    def test_init_main(self):
        code = ('import _testinternalcapi, json; '
                'print(json.dumps(_testinternalcapi.get_configs()))')
        config = {
            'argv': ['-c', 'arg2'],
            'program_name': './python3',
            'run_command': code + '\n',
            'parse_argv': 1,
            '_init_main': 0,
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_main", config,
                               api=API_PYTHON,
                               stderr="Run Python code before _Py_InitializeMain")

    def test_init_parse_argv(self):
        config = {
            'parse_argv': 1,
            'argv': ['-c', 'arg1', '-v', 'arg3'],
            'program_name': './argv0',
            'run_command': 'pass\n',
            'use_environment': 0,
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_parse_argv", config, api=API_PYTHON)

    def test_init_dont_parse_argv(self):
        pre_config = {
            'parse_argv': 0,
        }
        config = {
            'parse_argv': 0,
            'argv': ['./argv0', '-E', '-c', 'pass', 'arg1', '-v', 'arg3'],
            'program_name': './argv0',
        }
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_dont_parse_argv", config, pre_config,
                               api=API_PYTHON)

    def test_init_setpath(self):
        # Test Py_SetProgramName() + Py_SetPath()
        config = self._get_expected_config()
        paths = config['config']['module_search_paths']

        config = {
            'module_search_paths': paths,
            'prefix': '',
            'base_prefix': '',
            'exec_prefix': '',
            'base_exec_prefix': '',
        }
        env = {'TESTPATH': os.path.pathsep.join(paths)}
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_setpath", config,
                               api=API_COMPAT, env=env,
                               ignore_stderr=True)

    def test_init_setpythonhome(self):
        # Test Py_SetPythonHome(home) + PYTHONPATH env var
        # + Py_SetProgramName()
        config = self._get_expected_config()
        paths = config['config']['module_search_paths']
        paths_str = os.path.pathsep.join(paths)

        for path in paths:
            if not os.path.isdir(path):
                continue
            if os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, 'os.py')):
                home = os.path.dirname(path)
                break
        else:
            self.fail(f"Unable to find home in {paths!r}")

        prefix = exec_prefix = home
        ver = sys.version_info
        if MS_WINDOWS:
            expected_paths = paths
        else:
            expected_paths = [
                os.path.join(prefix, 'lib', f'python{ver.major}{ver.minor}.zip'),
                os.path.join(home, 'lib', f'python{ver.major}.{ver.minor}'),
                os.path.join(home, 'lib', f'python{ver.major}.{ver.minor}/lib-dynload')]

        config = {
            'home': home,
            'module_search_paths': expected_paths,
            'prefix': prefix,
            'base_prefix': prefix,
            'exec_prefix': exec_prefix,
            'base_exec_prefix': exec_prefix,
            'pythonpath_env': paths_str,
        }
        env = {'TESTHOME': home, 'TESTPATH': paths_str}
        self.check_all_configs("test_init_setpythonhome", config,
                               api=API_COMPAT, env=env)


class AuditingTests(EmbeddingTestsMixin, unittest.TestCase):
    def test_open_code_hook(self):
        self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_open_code_hook")

    def test_audit(self):
        self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_audit")

    def test_audit_subinterpreter(self):
        self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_audit_subinterpreter")

    def test_audit_run_command(self):
        self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_audit_run_command", timeout=3, returncode=1)

    def test_audit_run_file(self):
        self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_audit_run_file", timeout=3, returncode=1)

    def test_audit_run_interactivehook(self):
        startup = os.path.join(self.oldcwd, support.TESTFN) + ".py"
        with open(startup, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            print("import sys", file=f)
            print("sys.__interactivehook__ = lambda: None", file=f)
        try:
            env = {**remove_python_envvars(), "PYTHONSTARTUP": startup}
            self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_audit_run_interactivehook", timeout=5,
                                          returncode=10, env=env)
        finally:
            os.unlink(startup)

    def test_audit_run_startup(self):
        startup = os.path.join(self.oldcwd, support.TESTFN) + ".py"
        with open(startup, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            print("pass", file=f)
        try:
            env = {**remove_python_envvars(), "PYTHONSTARTUP": startup}
            self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_audit_run_startup", timeout=5,
                                          returncode=10, env=env)
        finally:
            os.unlink(startup)

    def test_audit_run_stdin(self):
        self.run_embedded_interpreter("test_audit_run_stdin", timeout=3, returncode=1)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()