Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | """HTTP/1.1 client library |
Guido van Rossum | 41999c1 | 1997-12-09 00:12:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 3 | <intro stuff goes here> |
| 4 | <other stuff, too> |
Guido van Rossum | 41999c1 | 1997-12-09 00:12:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 6 | HTTPConnection go through a number of "states", which defines when a client |
| 7 | may legally make another request or fetch the response for a particular |
| 8 | request. This diagram details these state transitions: |
Guido van Rossum | 41999c1 | 1997-12-09 00:12:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 9 | |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 10 | (null) |
| 11 | | |
| 12 | | HTTPConnection() |
| 13 | v |
| 14 | Idle |
| 15 | | |
| 16 | | putrequest() |
| 17 | v |
| 18 | Request-started |
| 19 | | |
| 20 | | ( putheader() )* endheaders() |
| 21 | v |
| 22 | Request-sent |
| 23 | | |
| 24 | | response = getresponse() |
| 25 | v |
| 26 | Unread-response [Response-headers-read] |
| 27 | |\____________________ |
Tim Peters | 5ceadc8 | 2001-01-13 19:16:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | | | |
| 29 | | response.read() | putrequest() |
| 30 | v v |
| 31 | Idle Req-started-unread-response |
| 32 | ______/| |
| 33 | / | |
| 34 | response.read() | | ( putheader() )* endheaders() |
| 35 | v v |
| 36 | Request-started Req-sent-unread-response |
| 37 | | |
| 38 | | response.read() |
| 39 | v |
| 40 | Request-sent |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 41 | |
| 42 | This diagram presents the following rules: |
| 43 | -- a second request may not be started until {response-headers-read} |
| 44 | -- a response [object] cannot be retrieved until {request-sent} |
| 45 | -- there is no differentiation between an unread response body and a |
| 46 | partially read response body |
| 47 | |
| 48 | Note: this enforcement is applied by the HTTPConnection class. The |
| 49 | HTTPResponse class does not enforce this state machine, which |
| 50 | implies sophisticated clients may accelerate the request/response |
| 51 | pipeline. Caution should be taken, though: accelerating the states |
| 52 | beyond the above pattern may imply knowledge of the server's |
| 53 | connection-close behavior for certain requests. For example, it |
| 54 | is impossible to tell whether the server will close the connection |
| 55 | UNTIL the response headers have been read; this means that further |
| 56 | requests cannot be placed into the pipeline until it is known that |
| 57 | the server will NOT be closing the connection. |
| 58 | |
| 59 | Logical State __state __response |
| 60 | ------------- ------- ---------- |
| 61 | Idle _CS_IDLE None |
| 62 | Request-started _CS_REQ_STARTED None |
| 63 | Request-sent _CS_REQ_SENT None |
| 64 | Unread-response _CS_IDLE <response_class> |
| 65 | Req-started-unread-response _CS_REQ_STARTED <response_class> |
| 66 | Req-sent-unread-response _CS_REQ_SENT <response_class> |
Guido van Rossum | 41999c1 | 1997-12-09 00:12:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 67 | """ |
Guido van Rossum | 23acc95 | 1994-02-21 16:36:04 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 6459c8d | 2001-10-11 17:47:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 69 | import errno |
Guido van Rossum | 65ab98c | 1995-08-07 20:13:02 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 70 | import mimetools |
Jeremy Hylton | 6459c8d | 2001-10-11 17:47:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | import socket |
Jeremy Hylton | 8acf1e0 | 2002-03-08 19:35:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | from urlparse import urlsplit |
Guido van Rossum | 23acc95 | 1994-02-21 16:36:04 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | |
Guido van Rossum | 09c8b6c | 1999-12-07 21:37:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 74 | try: |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 75 | from cStringIO import StringIO |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 76 | except ImportError: |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 77 | from StringIO import StringIO |
Guido van Rossum | 09c8b6c | 1999-12-07 21:37:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | |
Skip Montanaro | 951a884 | 2001-06-01 16:25:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 79 | __all__ = ["HTTP", "HTTPResponse", "HTTPConnection", "HTTPSConnection", |
| 80 | "HTTPException", "NotConnected", "UnknownProtocol", |
Jeremy Hylton | 7c75c99 | 2002-06-28 23:38:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 81 | "UnknownTransferEncoding", "UnimplementedFileMode", |
| 82 | "IncompleteRead", "InvalidURL", "ImproperConnectionState", |
| 83 | "CannotSendRequest", "CannotSendHeader", "ResponseNotReady", |
| 84 | "BadStatusLine", "error"] |
Skip Montanaro | 2dd4276 | 2001-01-23 15:35:05 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | |
Guido van Rossum | 23acc95 | 1994-02-21 16:36:04 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 86 | HTTP_PORT = 80 |
Guido van Rossum | 09c8b6c | 1999-12-07 21:37:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 87 | HTTPS_PORT = 443 |
| 88 | |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 89 | _UNKNOWN = 'UNKNOWN' |
| 90 | |
| 91 | # connection states |
| 92 | _CS_IDLE = 'Idle' |
| 93 | _CS_REQ_STARTED = 'Request-started' |
| 94 | _CS_REQ_SENT = 'Request-sent' |
| 95 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 6d0a4c7 | 2002-07-07 16:51:37 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 96 | class HTTPMessage(mimetools.Message): |
| 97 | |
| 98 | def addheader(self, key, value): |
| 99 | """Add header for field key handling repeats.""" |
| 100 | prev = self.dict.get(key) |
| 101 | if prev is None: |
| 102 | self.dict[key] = value |
| 103 | else: |
| 104 | combined = ", ".join((prev, value)) |
| 105 | self.dict[key] = combined |
| 106 | |
| 107 | def addcontinue(self, key, more): |
| 108 | """Add more field data from a continuation line.""" |
| 109 | prev = self.dict[key] |
| 110 | self.dict[key] = prev + "\n " + more |
| 111 | |
| 112 | def readheaders(self): |
| 113 | """Read header lines. |
| 114 | |
| 115 | Read header lines up to the entirely blank line that terminates them. |
| 116 | The (normally blank) line that ends the headers is skipped, but not |
| 117 | included in the returned list. If a non-header line ends the headers, |
| 118 | (which is an error), an attempt is made to backspace over it; it is |
| 119 | never included in the returned list. |
| 120 | |
| 121 | The variable self.status is set to the empty string if all went well, |
| 122 | otherwise it is an error message. The variable self.headers is a |
| 123 | completely uninterpreted list of lines contained in the header (so |
| 124 | printing them will reproduce the header exactly as it appears in the |
| 125 | file). |
| 126 | |
| 127 | If multiple header fields with the same name occur, they are combined |
| 128 | according to the rules in RFC 2616 sec 4.2: |
| 129 | |
| 130 | Appending each subsequent field-value to the first, each separated |
| 131 | by a comma. The order in which header fields with the same field-name |
| 132 | are received is significant to the interpretation of the combined |
| 133 | field value. |
| 134 | """ |
| 135 | # XXX The implementation overrides the readheaders() method of |
| 136 | # rfc822.Message. The base class design isn't amenable to |
| 137 | # customized behavior here so the method here is a copy of the |
| 138 | # base class code with a few small changes. |
| 139 | |
| 140 | self.dict = {} |
| 141 | self.unixfrom = '' |
Raymond Hettinger | b2e0b92 | 2003-02-26 22:45:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 142 | self.headers = hlist = [] |
Jeremy Hylton | 6d0a4c7 | 2002-07-07 16:51:37 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | self.status = '' |
| 144 | headerseen = "" |
| 145 | firstline = 1 |
| 146 | startofline = unread = tell = None |
| 147 | if hasattr(self.fp, 'unread'): |
| 148 | unread = self.fp.unread |
| 149 | elif self.seekable: |
| 150 | tell = self.fp.tell |
Raymond Hettinger | b2e0b92 | 2003-02-26 22:45:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 151 | while True: |
Jeremy Hylton | 6d0a4c7 | 2002-07-07 16:51:37 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 152 | if tell: |
| 153 | try: |
| 154 | startofline = tell() |
| 155 | except IOError: |
| 156 | startofline = tell = None |
| 157 | self.seekable = 0 |
| 158 | line = self.fp.readline() |
| 159 | if not line: |
| 160 | self.status = 'EOF in headers' |
| 161 | break |
| 162 | # Skip unix From name time lines |
| 163 | if firstline and line.startswith('From '): |
| 164 | self.unixfrom = self.unixfrom + line |
| 165 | continue |
| 166 | firstline = 0 |
| 167 | if headerseen and line[0] in ' \t': |
| 168 | # XXX Not sure if continuation lines are handled properly |
| 169 | # for http and/or for repeating headers |
| 170 | # It's a continuation line. |
Raymond Hettinger | b2e0b92 | 2003-02-26 22:45:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 171 | hlist.append(line) |
Jeremy Hylton | 6d0a4c7 | 2002-07-07 16:51:37 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 172 | self.addcontinue(headerseen, line.strip()) |
| 173 | continue |
| 174 | elif self.iscomment(line): |
| 175 | # It's a comment. Ignore it. |
| 176 | continue |
| 177 | elif self.islast(line): |
| 178 | # Note! No pushback here! The delimiter line gets eaten. |
| 179 | break |
| 180 | headerseen = self.isheader(line) |
| 181 | if headerseen: |
| 182 | # It's a legal header line, save it. |
Raymond Hettinger | b2e0b92 | 2003-02-26 22:45:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | hlist.append(line) |
Jeremy Hylton | 6d0a4c7 | 2002-07-07 16:51:37 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 184 | self.addheader(headerseen, line[len(headerseen)+1:].strip()) |
| 185 | continue |
| 186 | else: |
| 187 | # It's not a header line; throw it back and stop here. |
| 188 | if not self.dict: |
| 189 | self.status = 'No headers' |
| 190 | else: |
| 191 | self.status = 'Non-header line where header expected' |
| 192 | # Try to undo the read. |
| 193 | if unread: |
| 194 | unread(line) |
| 195 | elif tell: |
| 196 | self.fp.seek(startofline) |
| 197 | else: |
| 198 | self.status = self.status + '; bad seek' |
| 199 | break |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | |
| 201 | class HTTPResponse: |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | |
| 203 | # strict: If true, raise BadStatusLine if the status line can't be |
| 204 | # parsed as a valid HTTP/1.0 or 1.1 status line. By default it is |
Skip Montanaro | 186bec2 | 2002-07-25 16:10:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 205 | # false because it prevents clients from talking to HTTP/0.9 |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 206 | # servers. Note that a response with a sufficiently corrupted |
| 207 | # status line will look like an HTTP/0.9 response. |
| 208 | |
| 209 | # See RFC 2616 sec 19.6 and RFC 1945 sec 6 for details. |
| 210 | |
Jeremy Hylton | c1b2cb9 | 2003-05-05 16:13:58 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 211 | def __init__(self, sock, debuglevel=0, strict=0, method=None): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 212 | self.fp = sock.makefile('rb', 0) |
Jeremy Hylton | 30f8674 | 2000-09-18 22:50:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 213 | self.debuglevel = debuglevel |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 214 | self.strict = strict |
Jeremy Hylton | c1b2cb9 | 2003-05-05 16:13:58 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 215 | self._method = method |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 216 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 217 | self.msg = None |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 218 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 219 | # from the Status-Line of the response |
Tim Peters | 07e99cb | 2001-01-14 23:47:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 220 | self.version = _UNKNOWN # HTTP-Version |
| 221 | self.status = _UNKNOWN # Status-Code |
| 222 | self.reason = _UNKNOWN # Reason-Phrase |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 223 | |
Tim Peters | 07e99cb | 2001-01-14 23:47:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 224 | self.chunked = _UNKNOWN # is "chunked" being used? |
| 225 | self.chunk_left = _UNKNOWN # bytes left to read in current chunk |
| 226 | self.length = _UNKNOWN # number of bytes left in response |
| 227 | self.will_close = _UNKNOWN # conn will close at end of response |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 228 | |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 229 | def _read_status(self): |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 230 | # Initialize with Simple-Response defaults |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 231 | line = self.fp.readline() |
Jeremy Hylton | 30f8674 | 2000-09-18 22:50:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 232 | if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| 233 | print "reply:", repr(line) |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 234 | try: |
Guido van Rossum | 34735a6 | 2000-12-15 15:09:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 235 | [version, status, reason] = line.split(None, 2) |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 236 | except ValueError: |
| 237 | try: |
Guido van Rossum | 34735a6 | 2000-12-15 15:09:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 238 | [version, status] = line.split(None, 1) |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 239 | reason = "" |
| 240 | except ValueError: |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 241 | # empty version will cause next test to fail and status |
| 242 | # will be treated as 0.9 response. |
| 243 | version = "" |
| 244 | if not version.startswith('HTTP/'): |
| 245 | if self.strict: |
| 246 | self.close() |
| 247 | raise BadStatusLine(line) |
| 248 | else: |
| 249 | # assume it's a Simple-Response from an 0.9 server |
| 250 | self.fp = LineAndFileWrapper(line, self.fp) |
| 251 | return "HTTP/0.9", 200, "" |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 252 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 23d4047 | 2001-04-13 14:57:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 253 | # The status code is a three-digit number |
| 254 | try: |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 255 | status = int(status) |
Jeremy Hylton | 23d4047 | 2001-04-13 14:57:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 256 | if status < 100 or status > 999: |
| 257 | raise BadStatusLine(line) |
| 258 | except ValueError: |
| 259 | raise BadStatusLine(line) |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 260 | return version, status, reason |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 261 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 39c0380 | 2002-07-12 14:04:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 262 | def begin(self): |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 263 | if self.msg is not None: |
| 264 | # we've already started reading the response |
| 265 | return |
| 266 | |
| 267 | # read until we get a non-100 response |
Raymond Hettinger | b2e0b92 | 2003-02-26 22:45:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 268 | while True: |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 269 | version, status, reason = self._read_status() |
| 270 | if status != 100: |
| 271 | break |
| 272 | # skip the header from the 100 response |
Raymond Hettinger | b2e0b92 | 2003-02-26 22:45:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 273 | while True: |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 274 | skip = self.fp.readline().strip() |
| 275 | if not skip: |
| 276 | break |
| 277 | if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| 278 | print "header:", skip |
Tim Peters | c411dba | 2002-07-16 21:35:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 279 | |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 280 | self.status = status |
| 281 | self.reason = reason.strip() |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | if version == 'HTTP/1.0': |
| 283 | self.version = 10 |
Jeremy Hylton | 110941a | 2000-10-12 19:58:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 284 | elif version.startswith('HTTP/1.'): |
Tim Peters | 07e99cb | 2001-01-14 23:47:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 285 | self.version = 11 # use HTTP/1.1 code for HTTP/1.x where x>=1 |
Jeremy Hylton | 110941a | 2000-10-12 19:58:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 286 | elif version == 'HTTP/0.9': |
| 287 | self.version = 9 |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 288 | else: |
| 289 | raise UnknownProtocol(version) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 290 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 110941a | 2000-10-12 19:58:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 291 | if self.version == 9: |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 292 | self.chunked = 0 |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 293 | self.will_close = 1 |
Jeremy Hylton | 6d0a4c7 | 2002-07-07 16:51:37 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 294 | self.msg = HTTPMessage(StringIO()) |
Jeremy Hylton | 110941a | 2000-10-12 19:58:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 295 | return |
| 296 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 6d0a4c7 | 2002-07-07 16:51:37 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 297 | self.msg = HTTPMessage(self.fp, 0) |
Jeremy Hylton | 30f8674 | 2000-09-18 22:50:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 298 | if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| 299 | for hdr in self.msg.headers: |
| 300 | print "header:", hdr, |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 301 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 302 | # don't let the msg keep an fp |
| 303 | self.msg.fp = None |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 304 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 305 | # are we using the chunked-style of transfer encoding? |
| 306 | tr_enc = self.msg.getheader('transfer-encoding') |
Jeremy Hylton | d229b3a | 2002-09-03 19:24:24 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 307 | if tr_enc and tr_enc.lower() == "chunked": |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 308 | self.chunked = 1 |
| 309 | self.chunk_left = None |
| 310 | else: |
| 311 | self.chunked = 0 |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 312 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 313 | # will the connection close at the end of the response? |
Jeremy Hylton | 22b3a49 | 2002-11-13 17:27:43 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 314 | self.will_close = self._check_close() |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 315 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 316 | # do we have a Content-Length? |
| 317 | # NOTE: RFC 2616, S4.4, #3 says we ignore this if tr_enc is "chunked" |
| 318 | length = self.msg.getheader('content-length') |
| 319 | if length and not self.chunked: |
Jeremy Hylton | 30a8181 | 2000-09-14 20:34:27 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 320 | try: |
| 321 | self.length = int(length) |
| 322 | except ValueError: |
| 323 | self.length = None |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 324 | else: |
| 325 | self.length = None |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 326 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 327 | # does the body have a fixed length? (of zero) |
Tim Peters | 07e99cb | 2001-01-14 23:47:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 328 | if (status == 204 or # No Content |
| 329 | status == 304 or # Not Modified |
Jeremy Hylton | c1b2cb9 | 2003-05-05 16:13:58 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 330 | 100 <= status < 200 or # 1xx codes |
| 331 | self._method == 'HEAD'): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 332 | self.length = 0 |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 333 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 334 | # if the connection remains open, and we aren't using chunked, and |
| 335 | # a content-length was not provided, then assume that the connection |
| 336 | # WILL close. |
| 337 | if not self.will_close and \ |
| 338 | not self.chunked and \ |
| 339 | self.length is None: |
| 340 | self.will_close = 1 |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 341 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 22b3a49 | 2002-11-13 17:27:43 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 342 | def _check_close(self): |
| 343 | if self.version == 11: |
| 344 | # An HTTP/1.1 proxy is assumed to stay open unless |
| 345 | # explicitly closed. |
| 346 | conn = self.msg.getheader('connection') |
| 347 | if conn and conn.lower().find("close") >= 0: |
| 348 | return True |
| 349 | return False |
| 350 | |
| 351 | # An HTTP/1.0 response with a Connection header is probably |
| 352 | # the result of a confused proxy. Ignore it. |
| 353 | |
| 354 | # For older HTTP, Keep-Alive indiciates persistent connection. |
| 355 | if self.msg.getheader('keep-alive'): |
| 356 | return False |
Tim Peters | 77c06fb | 2002-11-24 02:35:35 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 357 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 22b3a49 | 2002-11-13 17:27:43 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 358 | # Proxy-Connection is a netscape hack. |
| 359 | pconn = self.msg.getheader('proxy-connection') |
| 360 | if pconn and pconn.lower().find("keep-alive") >= 0: |
| 361 | return False |
| 362 | |
| 363 | # otherwise, assume it will close |
| 364 | return True |
| 365 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 366 | def close(self): |
| 367 | if self.fp: |
| 368 | self.fp.close() |
| 369 | self.fp = None |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 370 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 371 | def isclosed(self): |
| 372 | # NOTE: it is possible that we will not ever call self.close(). This |
| 373 | # case occurs when will_close is TRUE, length is None, and we |
| 374 | # read up to the last byte, but NOT past it. |
| 375 | # |
| 376 | # IMPLIES: if will_close is FALSE, then self.close() will ALWAYS be |
| 377 | # called, meaning self.isclosed() is meaningful. |
| 378 | return self.fp is None |
| 379 | |
| 380 | def read(self, amt=None): |
| 381 | if self.fp is None: |
| 382 | return '' |
| 383 | |
| 384 | if self.chunked: |
Jeremy Hylton | d4c472c | 2002-09-03 20:49:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 385 | return self._read_chunked(amt) |
Tim Peters | 230a60c | 2002-11-09 05:08:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 386 | |
Jeremy Hylton | d4c472c | 2002-09-03 20:49:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 387 | if amt is None: |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 388 | # unbounded read |
| 389 | if self.will_close: |
| 390 | s = self.fp.read() |
| 391 | else: |
| 392 | s = self._safe_read(self.length) |
Tim Peters | 07e99cb | 2001-01-14 23:47:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 393 | self.close() # we read everything |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 394 | return s |
| 395 | |
| 396 | if self.length is not None: |
| 397 | if amt > self.length: |
| 398 | # clip the read to the "end of response" |
| 399 | amt = self.length |
Jeremy Hylton | d4c472c | 2002-09-03 20:49:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 400 | self.length -= amt |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 401 | |
| 402 | # we do not use _safe_read() here because this may be a .will_close |
| 403 | # connection, and the user is reading more bytes than will be provided |
| 404 | # (for example, reading in 1k chunks) |
| 405 | s = self.fp.read(amt) |
| 406 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 407 | return s |
| 408 | |
Jeremy Hylton | d4c472c | 2002-09-03 20:49:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 409 | def _read_chunked(self, amt): |
| 410 | assert self.chunked != _UNKNOWN |
| 411 | chunk_left = self.chunk_left |
| 412 | value = '' |
| 413 | |
| 414 | # XXX This accumulates chunks by repeated string concatenation, |
| 415 | # which is not efficient as the number or size of chunks gets big. |
Raymond Hettinger | b2e0b92 | 2003-02-26 22:45:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 416 | while True: |
Jeremy Hylton | d4c472c | 2002-09-03 20:49:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 417 | if chunk_left is None: |
| 418 | line = self.fp.readline() |
| 419 | i = line.find(';') |
| 420 | if i >= 0: |
| 421 | line = line[:i] # strip chunk-extensions |
| 422 | chunk_left = int(line, 16) |
| 423 | if chunk_left == 0: |
| 424 | break |
| 425 | if amt is None: |
| 426 | value += self._safe_read(chunk_left) |
| 427 | elif amt < chunk_left: |
| 428 | value += self._safe_read(amt) |
| 429 | self.chunk_left = chunk_left - amt |
| 430 | return value |
| 431 | elif amt == chunk_left: |
| 432 | value += self._safe_read(amt) |
| 433 | self._safe_read(2) # toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk |
| 434 | self.chunk_left = None |
| 435 | return value |
| 436 | else: |
| 437 | value += self._safe_read(chunk_left) |
| 438 | amt -= chunk_left |
| 439 | |
| 440 | # we read the whole chunk, get another |
| 441 | self._safe_read(2) # toss the CRLF at the end of the chunk |
| 442 | chunk_left = None |
| 443 | |
| 444 | # read and discard trailer up to the CRLF terminator |
| 445 | ### note: we shouldn't have any trailers! |
Raymond Hettinger | b2e0b92 | 2003-02-26 22:45:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 446 | while True: |
Jeremy Hylton | d4c472c | 2002-09-03 20:49:06 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 447 | line = self.fp.readline() |
| 448 | if line == '\r\n': |
| 449 | break |
| 450 | |
| 451 | # we read everything; close the "file" |
| 452 | # XXX Shouldn't the client close the file? |
| 453 | self.close() |
| 454 | |
| 455 | return value |
Tim Peters | 230a60c | 2002-11-09 05:08:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 456 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 457 | def _safe_read(self, amt): |
| 458 | """Read the number of bytes requested, compensating for partial reads. |
| 459 | |
| 460 | Normally, we have a blocking socket, but a read() can be interrupted |
| 461 | by a signal (resulting in a partial read). |
| 462 | |
| 463 | Note that we cannot distinguish between EOF and an interrupt when zero |
| 464 | bytes have been read. IncompleteRead() will be raised in this |
| 465 | situation. |
| 466 | |
| 467 | This function should be used when <amt> bytes "should" be present for |
| 468 | reading. If the bytes are truly not available (due to EOF), then the |
| 469 | IncompleteRead exception can be used to detect the problem. |
| 470 | """ |
| 471 | s = '' |
| 472 | while amt > 0: |
| 473 | chunk = self.fp.read(amt) |
| 474 | if not chunk: |
| 475 | raise IncompleteRead(s) |
Raymond Hettinger | b2e0b92 | 2003-02-26 22:45:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 476 | s += chunk |
| 477 | amt -= len(chunk) |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 478 | return s |
| 479 | |
| 480 | def getheader(self, name, default=None): |
| 481 | if self.msg is None: |
| 482 | raise ResponseNotReady() |
| 483 | return self.msg.getheader(name, default) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 484 | |
| 485 | |
| 486 | class HTTPConnection: |
| 487 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 488 | _http_vsn = 11 |
| 489 | _http_vsn_str = 'HTTP/1.1' |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 490 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 491 | response_class = HTTPResponse |
| 492 | default_port = HTTP_PORT |
| 493 | auto_open = 1 |
Jeremy Hylton | 30f8674 | 2000-09-18 22:50:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 494 | debuglevel = 0 |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 495 | strict = 0 |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 496 | |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 497 | def __init__(self, host, port=None, strict=None): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 498 | self.sock = None |
Jeremy Hylton | 8531b1b | 2002-07-16 21:21:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 499 | self._buffer = [] |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 500 | self.__response = None |
| 501 | self.__state = _CS_IDLE |
Jeremy Hylton | c1b2cb9 | 2003-05-05 16:13:58 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 502 | self._method = None |
Tim Peters | c411dba | 2002-07-16 21:35:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 503 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 504 | self._set_hostport(host, port) |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 505 | if strict is not None: |
| 506 | self.strict = strict |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 507 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 508 | def _set_hostport(self, host, port): |
| 509 | if port is None: |
Guido van Rossum | 34735a6 | 2000-12-15 15:09:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 510 | i = host.find(':') |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 511 | if i >= 0: |
Skip Montanaro | 9d38997 | 2002-03-24 16:53:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 512 | try: |
| 513 | port = int(host[i+1:]) |
| 514 | except ValueError: |
Jeremy Hylton | fbd7994 | 2002-07-02 20:19:08 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 515 | raise InvalidURL("nonnumeric port: '%s'" % host[i+1:]) |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 516 | host = host[:i] |
| 517 | else: |
| 518 | port = self.default_port |
| 519 | self.host = host |
| 520 | self.port = port |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 521 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 30f8674 | 2000-09-18 22:50:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 522 | def set_debuglevel(self, level): |
| 523 | self.debuglevel = level |
| 524 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 525 | def connect(self): |
| 526 | """Connect to the host and port specified in __init__.""" |
Martin v. Löwis | 2ad2569 | 2001-07-31 08:40:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 527 | msg = "getaddrinfo returns an empty list" |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 528 | for res in socket.getaddrinfo(self.host, self.port, 0, |
| 529 | socket.SOCK_STREAM): |
Martin v. Löwis | 4eb5940 | 2001-07-26 13:37:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 530 | af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res |
| 531 | try: |
| 532 | self.sock = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto) |
| 533 | if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| 534 | print "connect: (%s, %s)" % (self.host, self.port) |
| 535 | self.sock.connect(sa) |
| 536 | except socket.error, msg: |
| 537 | if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| 538 | print 'connect fail:', (self.host, self.port) |
Martin v. Löwis | 322c0d1 | 2001-10-07 08:53:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 539 | if self.sock: |
| 540 | self.sock.close() |
Martin v. Löwis | 4eb5940 | 2001-07-26 13:37:33 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 541 | self.sock = None |
| 542 | continue |
| 543 | break |
| 544 | if not self.sock: |
| 545 | raise socket.error, msg |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 546 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 547 | def close(self): |
| 548 | """Close the connection to the HTTP server.""" |
| 549 | if self.sock: |
Tim Peters | 07e99cb | 2001-01-14 23:47:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 550 | self.sock.close() # close it manually... there may be other refs |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 551 | self.sock = None |
| 552 | if self.__response: |
| 553 | self.__response.close() |
| 554 | self.__response = None |
| 555 | self.__state = _CS_IDLE |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 556 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 557 | def send(self, str): |
| 558 | """Send `str' to the server.""" |
| 559 | if self.sock is None: |
| 560 | if self.auto_open: |
| 561 | self.connect() |
| 562 | else: |
| 563 | raise NotConnected() |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 564 | |
Jeremy Hylton | e3252ec | 2002-07-16 21:41:43 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 565 | # send the data to the server. if we get a broken pipe, then close |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 566 | # the socket. we want to reconnect when somebody tries to send again. |
| 567 | # |
| 568 | # NOTE: we DO propagate the error, though, because we cannot simply |
| 569 | # ignore the error... the caller will know if they can retry. |
Jeremy Hylton | 30f8674 | 2000-09-18 22:50:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 570 | if self.debuglevel > 0: |
| 571 | print "send:", repr(str) |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 572 | try: |
Martin v. Löwis | e12454f | 2002-02-16 23:06:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 573 | self.sock.sendall(str) |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 574 | except socket.error, v: |
Tim Peters | 07e99cb | 2001-01-14 23:47:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 575 | if v[0] == 32: # Broken pipe |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 576 | self.close() |
| 577 | raise |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 578 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 8531b1b | 2002-07-16 21:21:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 579 | def _output(self, s): |
| 580 | """Add a line of output to the current request buffer. |
Tim Peters | 469cdad | 2002-08-08 20:19:19 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 581 | |
Jeremy Hylton | e3252ec | 2002-07-16 21:41:43 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 582 | Assumes that the line does *not* end with \\r\\n. |
Jeremy Hylton | 8531b1b | 2002-07-16 21:21:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 583 | """ |
| 584 | self._buffer.append(s) |
| 585 | |
| 586 | def _send_output(self): |
| 587 | """Send the currently buffered request and clear the buffer. |
| 588 | |
Jeremy Hylton | e3252ec | 2002-07-16 21:41:43 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 589 | Appends an extra \\r\\n to the buffer. |
Jeremy Hylton | 8531b1b | 2002-07-16 21:21:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 590 | """ |
| 591 | self._buffer.extend(("", "")) |
| 592 | msg = "\r\n".join(self._buffer) |
| 593 | del self._buffer[:] |
| 594 | self.send(msg) |
| 595 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 3921ff6 | 2002-03-09 06:07:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 596 | def putrequest(self, method, url, skip_host=0): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 597 | """Send a request to the server. |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 598 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 599 | `method' specifies an HTTP request method, e.g. 'GET'. |
| 600 | `url' specifies the object being requested, e.g. '/index.html'. |
| 601 | """ |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 602 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 603 | # check if a prior response has been completed |
Jeremy Hylton | 8531b1b | 2002-07-16 21:21:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 604 | # XXX What if it hasn't? |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 605 | if self.__response and self.__response.isclosed(): |
| 606 | self.__response = None |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 607 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 608 | # |
| 609 | # in certain cases, we cannot issue another request on this connection. |
| 610 | # this occurs when: |
| 611 | # 1) we are in the process of sending a request. (_CS_REQ_STARTED) |
| 612 | # 2) a response to a previous request has signalled that it is going |
| 613 | # to close the connection upon completion. |
| 614 | # 3) the headers for the previous response have not been read, thus |
| 615 | # we cannot determine whether point (2) is true. (_CS_REQ_SENT) |
| 616 | # |
| 617 | # if there is no prior response, then we can request at will. |
| 618 | # |
| 619 | # if point (2) is true, then we will have passed the socket to the |
| 620 | # response (effectively meaning, "there is no prior response"), and |
| 621 | # will open a new one when a new request is made. |
| 622 | # |
| 623 | # Note: if a prior response exists, then we *can* start a new request. |
| 624 | # We are not allowed to begin fetching the response to this new |
| 625 | # request, however, until that prior response is complete. |
| 626 | # |
| 627 | if self.__state == _CS_IDLE: |
| 628 | self.__state = _CS_REQ_STARTED |
| 629 | else: |
| 630 | raise CannotSendRequest() |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 631 | |
Jeremy Hylton | c1b2cb9 | 2003-05-05 16:13:58 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 632 | # Save the method we use, we need it later in the response phase |
| 633 | self._method = method |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 634 | if not url: |
| 635 | url = '/' |
Jeremy Hylton | 8531b1b | 2002-07-16 21:21:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 636 | str = '%s %s %s' % (method, url, self._http_vsn_str) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 637 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 8531b1b | 2002-07-16 21:21:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 638 | self._output(str) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 639 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 640 | if self._http_vsn == 11: |
| 641 | # Issue some standard headers for better HTTP/1.1 compliance |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 642 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 3921ff6 | 2002-03-09 06:07:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 643 | if not skip_host: |
| 644 | # this header is issued *only* for HTTP/1.1 |
| 645 | # connections. more specifically, this means it is |
| 646 | # only issued when the client uses the new |
| 647 | # HTTPConnection() class. backwards-compat clients |
| 648 | # will be using HTTP/1.0 and those clients may be |
| 649 | # issuing this header themselves. we should NOT issue |
| 650 | # it twice; some web servers (such as Apache) barf |
| 651 | # when they see two Host: headers |
Guido van Rossum | f6922aa | 2001-01-14 21:03:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 652 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 3921ff6 | 2002-03-09 06:07:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 653 | # If we need a non-standard port,include it in the |
| 654 | # header. If the request is going through a proxy, |
| 655 | # but the host of the actual URL, not the host of the |
| 656 | # proxy. |
Jeremy Hylton | 8acf1e0 | 2002-03-08 19:35:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 657 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 3921ff6 | 2002-03-09 06:07:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 658 | netloc = '' |
| 659 | if url.startswith('http'): |
| 660 | nil, netloc, nil, nil, nil = urlsplit(url) |
| 661 | |
| 662 | if netloc: |
Martin v. Löwis | 2548c73 | 2003-04-18 10:39:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 663 | self.putheader('Host', netloc.encode("idna")) |
Jeremy Hylton | 3921ff6 | 2002-03-09 06:07:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 664 | elif self.port == HTTP_PORT: |
Martin v. Löwis | 2548c73 | 2003-04-18 10:39:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 665 | self.putheader('Host', self.host.encode("idna")) |
Jeremy Hylton | 3921ff6 | 2002-03-09 06:07:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 666 | else: |
Martin v. Löwis | 2548c73 | 2003-04-18 10:39:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 667 | self.putheader('Host', "%s:%s" % (self.host.encode("idna"), self.port)) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 668 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 669 | # note: we are assuming that clients will not attempt to set these |
| 670 | # headers since *this* library must deal with the |
| 671 | # consequences. this also means that when the supporting |
| 672 | # libraries are updated to recognize other forms, then this |
| 673 | # code should be changed (removed or updated). |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 674 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 675 | # we only want a Content-Encoding of "identity" since we don't |
| 676 | # support encodings such as x-gzip or x-deflate. |
| 677 | self.putheader('Accept-Encoding', 'identity') |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 678 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 679 | # we can accept "chunked" Transfer-Encodings, but no others |
| 680 | # NOTE: no TE header implies *only* "chunked" |
| 681 | #self.putheader('TE', 'chunked') |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 682 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 683 | # if TE is supplied in the header, then it must appear in a |
| 684 | # Connection header. |
| 685 | #self.putheader('Connection', 'TE') |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 686 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 687 | else: |
| 688 | # For HTTP/1.0, the server will assume "not chunked" |
| 689 | pass |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 690 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 691 | def putheader(self, header, value): |
| 692 | """Send a request header line to the server. |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 693 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 694 | For example: h.putheader('Accept', 'text/html') |
| 695 | """ |
| 696 | if self.__state != _CS_REQ_STARTED: |
| 697 | raise CannotSendHeader() |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 698 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 8531b1b | 2002-07-16 21:21:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 699 | str = '%s: %s' % (header, value) |
| 700 | self._output(str) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 701 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 702 | def endheaders(self): |
| 703 | """Indicate that the last header line has been sent to the server.""" |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 704 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 705 | if self.__state == _CS_REQ_STARTED: |
| 706 | self.__state = _CS_REQ_SENT |
| 707 | else: |
| 708 | raise CannotSendHeader() |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 709 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 8531b1b | 2002-07-16 21:21:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 710 | self._send_output() |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 711 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 712 | def request(self, method, url, body=None, headers={}): |
| 713 | """Send a complete request to the server.""" |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 714 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 715 | try: |
| 716 | self._send_request(method, url, body, headers) |
| 717 | except socket.error, v: |
| 718 | # trap 'Broken pipe' if we're allowed to automatically reconnect |
| 719 | if v[0] != 32 or not self.auto_open: |
| 720 | raise |
| 721 | # try one more time |
| 722 | self._send_request(method, url, body, headers) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 723 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 724 | def _send_request(self, method, url, body, headers): |
Jeremy Hylton | 3921ff6 | 2002-03-09 06:07:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 725 | # If headers already contains a host header, then define the |
| 726 | # optional skip_host argument to putrequest(). The check is |
| 727 | # harder because field names are case insensitive. |
Raymond Hettinger | 54f0222 | 2002-06-01 14:18:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 728 | if 'Host' in (headers |
Jeremy Hylton | 3921ff6 | 2002-03-09 06:07:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 729 | or [k for k in headers.iterkeys() if k.lower() == "host"]): |
| 730 | self.putrequest(method, url, skip_host=1) |
| 731 | else: |
| 732 | self.putrequest(method, url) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 733 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 734 | if body: |
| 735 | self.putheader('Content-Length', str(len(body))) |
Raymond Hettinger | b2e0b92 | 2003-02-26 22:45:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 736 | for hdr, value in headers.iteritems(): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 737 | self.putheader(hdr, value) |
| 738 | self.endheaders() |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 739 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 740 | if body: |
| 741 | self.send(body) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 742 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 743 | def getresponse(self): |
| 744 | "Get the response from the server." |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 745 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 746 | # check if a prior response has been completed |
| 747 | if self.__response and self.__response.isclosed(): |
| 748 | self.__response = None |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 749 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 750 | # |
| 751 | # if a prior response exists, then it must be completed (otherwise, we |
| 752 | # cannot read this response's header to determine the connection-close |
| 753 | # behavior) |
| 754 | # |
| 755 | # note: if a prior response existed, but was connection-close, then the |
| 756 | # socket and response were made independent of this HTTPConnection |
| 757 | # object since a new request requires that we open a whole new |
| 758 | # connection |
| 759 | # |
| 760 | # this means the prior response had one of two states: |
| 761 | # 1) will_close: this connection was reset and the prior socket and |
| 762 | # response operate independently |
| 763 | # 2) persistent: the response was retained and we await its |
| 764 | # isclosed() status to become true. |
| 765 | # |
| 766 | if self.__state != _CS_REQ_SENT or self.__response: |
| 767 | raise ResponseNotReady() |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 768 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 30f8674 | 2000-09-18 22:50:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 769 | if self.debuglevel > 0: |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 770 | response = self.response_class(self.sock, self.debuglevel, |
Tim Peters | c2659cf | 2003-05-12 20:19:37 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 771 | strict=self.strict, |
Jeremy Hylton | c1b2cb9 | 2003-05-05 16:13:58 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 772 | method=self._method) |
Jeremy Hylton | 30f8674 | 2000-09-18 22:50:38 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 773 | else: |
Jeremy Hylton | c1b2cb9 | 2003-05-05 16:13:58 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 774 | response = self.response_class(self.sock, strict=self.strict, |
| 775 | method=self._method) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 776 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 39c0380 | 2002-07-12 14:04:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 777 | response.begin() |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 778 | assert response.will_close != _UNKNOWN |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 779 | self.__state = _CS_IDLE |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 780 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 781 | if response.will_close: |
| 782 | # this effectively passes the connection to the response |
| 783 | self.close() |
| 784 | else: |
| 785 | # remember this, so we can tell when it is complete |
| 786 | self.__response = response |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 787 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 788 | return response |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 789 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 790 | # The next several classes are used to define FakeSocket,a socket-like |
| 791 | # interface to an SSL connection. |
| 792 | |
| 793 | # The primary complexity comes from faking a makefile() method. The |
| 794 | # standard socket makefile() implementation calls dup() on the socket |
| 795 | # file descriptor. As a consequence, clients can call close() on the |
| 796 | # parent socket and its makefile children in any order. The underlying |
| 797 | # socket isn't closed until they are all closed. |
| 798 | |
| 799 | # The implementation uses reference counting to keep the socket open |
| 800 | # until the last client calls close(). SharedSocket keeps track of |
| 801 | # the reference counting and SharedSocketClient provides an constructor |
| 802 | # and close() method that call incref() and decref() correctly. |
| 803 | |
| 804 | class SharedSocket: |
| 805 | |
| 806 | def __init__(self, sock): |
| 807 | self.sock = sock |
| 808 | self._refcnt = 0 |
| 809 | |
| 810 | def incref(self): |
| 811 | self._refcnt += 1 |
| 812 | |
| 813 | def decref(self): |
| 814 | self._refcnt -= 1 |
| 815 | assert self._refcnt >= 0 |
| 816 | if self._refcnt == 0: |
| 817 | self.sock.close() |
| 818 | |
| 819 | def __del__(self): |
| 820 | self.sock.close() |
| 821 | |
| 822 | class SharedSocketClient: |
| 823 | |
| 824 | def __init__(self, shared): |
| 825 | self._closed = 0 |
| 826 | self._shared = shared |
| 827 | self._shared.incref() |
| 828 | self._sock = shared.sock |
| 829 | |
| 830 | def close(self): |
| 831 | if not self._closed: |
| 832 | self._shared.decref() |
| 833 | self._closed = 1 |
| 834 | self._shared = None |
| 835 | |
| 836 | class SSLFile(SharedSocketClient): |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 837 | """File-like object wrapping an SSL socket.""" |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 838 | |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 839 | BUFSIZE = 8192 |
Tim Peters | c411dba | 2002-07-16 21:35:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 840 | |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 841 | def __init__(self, sock, ssl, bufsize=None): |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 842 | SharedSocketClient.__init__(self, sock) |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 843 | self._ssl = ssl |
| 844 | self._buf = '' |
| 845 | self._bufsize = bufsize or self.__class__.BUFSIZE |
Guido van Rossum | 09c8b6c | 1999-12-07 21:37:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 846 | |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 847 | def _read(self): |
| 848 | buf = '' |
| 849 | # put in a loop so that we retry on transient errors |
Raymond Hettinger | b2e0b92 | 2003-02-26 22:45:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 850 | while True: |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 851 | try: |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 852 | buf = self._ssl.read(self._bufsize) |
Jeremy Hylton | 6459c8d | 2001-10-11 17:47:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 853 | except socket.sslerror, err: |
| 854 | if (err[0] == socket.SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ |
Neal Norwitz | 22c5d77 | 2002-02-11 17:59:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 855 | or err[0] == socket.SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE): |
Jeremy Hylton | 6459c8d | 2001-10-11 17:47:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 856 | continue |
Martin v. Löwis | 6af3e2d | 2002-04-20 07:47:40 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 857 | if (err[0] == socket.SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN |
| 858 | or err[0] == socket.SSL_ERROR_EOF): |
Jeremy Hylton | 6459c8d | 2001-10-11 17:47:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 859 | break |
| 860 | raise |
| 861 | except socket.error, err: |
Tim Peters | f3623f3 | 2001-10-11 18:15:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 862 | if err[0] == errno.EINTR: |
Jeremy Hylton | 6459c8d | 2001-10-11 17:47:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 863 | continue |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 864 | if err[0] == errno.EBADF: |
| 865 | # XXX socket was closed? |
| 866 | break |
Jeremy Hylton | 6459c8d | 2001-10-11 17:47:22 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 867 | raise |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 868 | else: |
Jeremy Hylton | 42dd01a | 2001-02-01 23:35:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 869 | break |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 870 | return buf |
| 871 | |
| 872 | def read(self, size=None): |
| 873 | L = [self._buf] |
Raymond Hettinger | 4922768 | 2003-03-06 16:31:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 874 | avail = len(self._buf) |
| 875 | while size is None or avail < size: |
| 876 | s = self._read() |
| 877 | if s == '': |
| 878 | break |
| 879 | L.append(s) |
| 880 | avail += len(s) |
| 881 | all = "".join(L) |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 882 | if size is None: |
| 883 | self._buf = '' |
Raymond Hettinger | 4922768 | 2003-03-06 16:31:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 884 | return all |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 885 | else: |
Raymond Hettinger | 4922768 | 2003-03-06 16:31:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 886 | self._buf = all[size:] |
| 887 | return all[:size] |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 888 | |
| 889 | def readline(self): |
| 890 | L = [self._buf] |
| 891 | self._buf = '' |
Raymond Hettinger | 4922768 | 2003-03-06 16:31:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 892 | while 1: |
| 893 | i = L[-1].find("\n") |
| 894 | if i >= 0: |
Raymond Hettinger | b2e0b92 | 2003-02-26 22:45:18 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 895 | break |
Raymond Hettinger | 4922768 | 2003-03-06 16:31:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 896 | s = self._read() |
| 897 | if s == '': |
| 898 | break |
| 899 | L.append(s) |
| 900 | if i == -1: |
| 901 | # loop exited because there is no more data |
| 902 | return "".join(L) |
| 903 | else: |
| 904 | all = "".join(L) |
| 905 | # XXX could do enough bookkeeping not to do a 2nd search |
| 906 | i = all.find("\n") + 1 |
| 907 | line = all[:i] |
| 908 | self._buf = all[i:] |
| 909 | return line |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 910 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 911 | class FakeSocket(SharedSocketClient): |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 912 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 913 | class _closedsocket: |
| 914 | def __getattr__(self, name): |
| 915 | raise error(9, 'Bad file descriptor') |
| 916 | |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 917 | def __init__(self, sock, ssl): |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 918 | sock = SharedSocket(sock) |
| 919 | SharedSocketClient.__init__(self, sock) |
| 920 | self._ssl = ssl |
| 921 | |
| 922 | def close(self): |
| 923 | SharedSocketClient.close(self) |
| 924 | self._sock = self.__class__._closedsocket() |
Jeremy Hylton | be4fcf1 | 2002-06-28 22:38:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 925 | |
| 926 | def makefile(self, mode, bufsize=None): |
| 927 | if mode != 'r' and mode != 'rb': |
| 928 | raise UnimplementedFileMode() |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 929 | return SSLFile(self._shared, self._ssl, bufsize) |
Guido van Rossum | 09c8b6c | 1999-12-07 21:37:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 930 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 931 | def send(self, stuff, flags = 0): |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 932 | return self._ssl.write(stuff) |
Guido van Rossum | 09c8b6c | 1999-12-07 21:37:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 933 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 934 | sendall = send |
Andrew M. Kuchling | a3c0b93 | 2002-03-18 22:51:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 935 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 936 | def recv(self, len = 1024, flags = 0): |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 937 | return self._ssl.read(len) |
Guido van Rossum | 23acc95 | 1994-02-21 16:36:04 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 938 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 939 | def __getattr__(self, attr): |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 940 | return getattr(self._sock, attr) |
Guido van Rossum | 09c8b6c | 1999-12-07 21:37:17 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 941 | |
Guido van Rossum | 23acc95 | 1994-02-21 16:36:04 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 942 | |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 943 | class HTTPSConnection(HTTPConnection): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 944 | "This class allows communication via SSL." |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 945 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 946 | default_port = HTTPS_PORT |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 947 | |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 948 | def __init__(self, host, port=None, key_file=None, cert_file=None, |
| 949 | strict=None): |
| 950 | HTTPConnection.__init__(self, host, port, strict) |
Jeremy Hylton | 7c75c99 | 2002-06-28 23:38:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 951 | self.key_file = key_file |
| 952 | self.cert_file = cert_file |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 953 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 954 | def connect(self): |
| 955 | "Connect to a host on a given (SSL) port." |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 956 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 957 | sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) |
| 958 | sock.connect((self.host, self.port)) |
Guido van Rossum | 0aee722 | 2000-12-11 20:32:20 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 959 | realsock = sock |
| 960 | if hasattr(sock, "_sock"): |
| 961 | realsock = sock._sock |
| 962 | ssl = socket.ssl(realsock, self.key_file, self.cert_file) |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 963 | self.sock = FakeSocket(sock, ssl) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 964 | |
| 965 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 29b8d5a | 2000-08-01 17:33:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 966 | class HTTP: |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 967 | "Compatibility class with httplib.py from 1.5." |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 968 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 969 | _http_vsn = 10 |
| 970 | _http_vsn_str = 'HTTP/1.0' |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 971 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 972 | debuglevel = 0 |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 973 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 29b8d5a | 2000-08-01 17:33:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 974 | _connection_class = HTTPConnection |
| 975 | |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 976 | def __init__(self, host='', port=None, strict=None): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 977 | "Provide a default host, since the superclass requires one." |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 978 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 979 | # some joker passed 0 explicitly, meaning default port |
| 980 | if port == 0: |
| 981 | port = None |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 982 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 983 | # Note that we may pass an empty string as the host; this will throw |
| 984 | # an error when we attempt to connect. Presumably, the client code |
| 985 | # will call connect before then, with a proper host. |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 986 | self._setup(self._connection_class(host, port, strict)) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 987 | |
Greg Stein | 81937a4 | 2001-08-18 09:20:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 988 | def _setup(self, conn): |
| 989 | self._conn = conn |
| 990 | |
| 991 | # set up delegation to flesh out interface |
| 992 | self.send = conn.send |
| 993 | self.putrequest = conn.putrequest |
| 994 | self.endheaders = conn.endheaders |
| 995 | self.set_debuglevel = conn.set_debuglevel |
| 996 | |
| 997 | conn._http_vsn = self._http_vsn |
| 998 | conn._http_vsn_str = self._http_vsn_str |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 999 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1000 | self.file = None |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1001 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1002 | def connect(self, host=None, port=None): |
| 1003 | "Accept arguments to set the host/port, since the superclass doesn't." |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1004 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1005 | if host is not None: |
Jeremy Hylton | 29b8d5a | 2000-08-01 17:33:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1006 | self._conn._set_hostport(host, port) |
| 1007 | self._conn.connect() |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1008 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1009 | def getfile(self): |
| 1010 | "Provide a getfile, since the superclass' does not use this concept." |
| 1011 | return self.file |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1012 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1013 | def putheader(self, header, *values): |
| 1014 | "The superclass allows only one value argument." |
Guido van Rossum | 34735a6 | 2000-12-15 15:09:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1015 | self._conn.putheader(header, '\r\n\t'.join(values)) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1016 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1017 | def getreply(self): |
| 1018 | """Compat definition since superclass does not define it. |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1019 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1020 | Returns a tuple consisting of: |
| 1021 | - server status code (e.g. '200' if all goes well) |
| 1022 | - server "reason" corresponding to status code |
| 1023 | - any RFC822 headers in the response from the server |
| 1024 | """ |
| 1025 | try: |
Jeremy Hylton | 29b8d5a | 2000-08-01 17:33:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1026 | response = self._conn.getresponse() |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1027 | except BadStatusLine, e: |
| 1028 | ### hmm. if getresponse() ever closes the socket on a bad request, |
| 1029 | ### then we are going to have problems with self.sock |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1030 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1031 | ### should we keep this behavior? do people use it? |
| 1032 | # keep the socket open (as a file), and return it |
Jeremy Hylton | 29b8d5a | 2000-08-01 17:33:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1033 | self.file = self._conn.sock.makefile('rb', 0) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1034 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1035 | # close our socket -- we want to restart after any protocol error |
| 1036 | self.close() |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1037 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1038 | self.headers = None |
| 1039 | return -1, e.line, None |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1040 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1041 | self.headers = response.msg |
| 1042 | self.file = response.fp |
| 1043 | return response.status, response.reason, response.msg |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1044 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1045 | def close(self): |
Jeremy Hylton | 29b8d5a | 2000-08-01 17:33:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1046 | self._conn.close() |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1047 | |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1048 | # note that self.file == response.fp, which gets closed by the |
| 1049 | # superclass. just clear the object ref here. |
| 1050 | ### hmm. messy. if status==-1, then self.file is owned by us. |
| 1051 | ### well... we aren't explicitly closing, but losing this ref will |
| 1052 | ### do it |
| 1053 | self.file = None |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1054 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 29b8d5a | 2000-08-01 17:33:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1055 | if hasattr(socket, 'ssl'): |
| 1056 | class HTTPS(HTTP): |
| 1057 | """Compatibility with 1.5 httplib interface |
| 1058 | |
| 1059 | Python 1.5.2 did not have an HTTPS class, but it defined an |
| 1060 | interface for sending http requests that is also useful for |
Tim Peters | 5ceadc8 | 2001-01-13 19:16:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1061 | https. |
Jeremy Hylton | 29b8d5a | 2000-08-01 17:33:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1062 | """ |
| 1063 | |
Martin v. Löwis | d7bf974 | 2000-09-21 22:09:47 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1064 | _connection_class = HTTPSConnection |
Tim Peters | 5ceadc8 | 2001-01-13 19:16:21 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1065 | |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1066 | def __init__(self, host='', port=None, key_file=None, cert_file=None, |
| 1067 | strict=None): |
Greg Stein | 81937a4 | 2001-08-18 09:20:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1068 | # provide a default host, pass the X509 cert info |
| 1069 | |
| 1070 | # urf. compensate for bad input. |
| 1071 | if port == 0: |
| 1072 | port = None |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1073 | self._setup(self._connection_class(host, port, key_file, |
| 1074 | cert_file, strict)) |
Greg Stein | 81937a4 | 2001-08-18 09:20:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1075 | |
| 1076 | # we never actually use these for anything, but we keep them |
| 1077 | # here for compatibility with post-1.5.2 CVS. |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1078 | self.key_file = key_file |
| 1079 | self.cert_file = cert_file |
Greg Stein | 81937a4 | 2001-08-18 09:20:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1080 | |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1081 | |
| 1082 | class HTTPException(Exception): |
Jeremy Hylton | 12f4f35 | 2002-07-06 18:55:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1083 | # Subclasses that define an __init__ must call Exception.__init__ |
| 1084 | # or define self.args. Otherwise, str() will fail. |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1085 | pass |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1086 | |
| 1087 | class NotConnected(HTTPException): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1088 | pass |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1089 | |
Skip Montanaro | 9d38997 | 2002-03-24 16:53:50 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1090 | class InvalidURL(HTTPException): |
| 1091 | pass |
| 1092 | |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1093 | class UnknownProtocol(HTTPException): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1094 | def __init__(self, version): |
Jeremy Hylton | 12f4f35 | 2002-07-06 18:55:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1095 | self.args = version, |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1096 | self.version = version |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1097 | |
| 1098 | class UnknownTransferEncoding(HTTPException): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1099 | pass |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1100 | |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1101 | class UnimplementedFileMode(HTTPException): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1102 | pass |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1103 | |
| 1104 | class IncompleteRead(HTTPException): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1105 | def __init__(self, partial): |
Jeremy Hylton | 12f4f35 | 2002-07-06 18:55:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1106 | self.args = partial, |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1107 | self.partial = partial |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1108 | |
| 1109 | class ImproperConnectionState(HTTPException): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1110 | pass |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1111 | |
| 1112 | class CannotSendRequest(ImproperConnectionState): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1113 | pass |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1114 | |
| 1115 | class CannotSendHeader(ImproperConnectionState): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1116 | pass |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1117 | |
| 1118 | class ResponseNotReady(ImproperConnectionState): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1119 | pass |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1120 | |
| 1121 | class BadStatusLine(HTTPException): |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1122 | def __init__(self, line): |
Jeremy Hylton | 12f4f35 | 2002-07-06 18:55:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1123 | self.args = line, |
Greg Stein | dd6eefb | 2000-07-18 09:09:48 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1124 | self.line = line |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1125 | |
| 1126 | # for backwards compatibility |
| 1127 | error = HTTPException |
| 1128 | |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1129 | class LineAndFileWrapper: |
| 1130 | """A limited file-like object for HTTP/0.9 responses.""" |
| 1131 | |
| 1132 | # The status-line parsing code calls readline(), which normally |
| 1133 | # get the HTTP status line. For a 0.9 response, however, this is |
| 1134 | # actually the first line of the body! Clients need to get a |
| 1135 | # readable file object that contains that line. |
| 1136 | |
| 1137 | def __init__(self, line, file): |
| 1138 | self._line = line |
| 1139 | self._file = file |
| 1140 | self._line_consumed = 0 |
| 1141 | self._line_offset = 0 |
| 1142 | self._line_left = len(line) |
| 1143 | |
| 1144 | def __getattr__(self, attr): |
| 1145 | return getattr(self._file, attr) |
| 1146 | |
| 1147 | def _done(self): |
| 1148 | # called when the last byte is read from the line. After the |
| 1149 | # call, all read methods are delegated to the underlying file |
Skip Montanaro | 74b9a7a | 2003-02-25 17:48:15 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1150 | # object. |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1151 | self._line_consumed = 1 |
| 1152 | self.read = self._file.read |
| 1153 | self.readline = self._file.readline |
| 1154 | self.readlines = self._file.readlines |
| 1155 | |
| 1156 | def read(self, amt=None): |
| 1157 | assert not self._line_consumed and self._line_left |
| 1158 | if amt is None or amt > self._line_left: |
| 1159 | s = self._line[self._line_offset:] |
| 1160 | self._done() |
| 1161 | if amt is None: |
| 1162 | return s + self._file.read() |
| 1163 | else: |
Tim Peters | c411dba | 2002-07-16 21:35:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1164 | return s + self._file.read(amt - len(s)) |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1165 | else: |
| 1166 | assert amt <= self._line_left |
| 1167 | i = self._line_offset |
| 1168 | j = i + amt |
| 1169 | s = self._line[i:j] |
| 1170 | self._line_offset = j |
| 1171 | self._line_left -= amt |
| 1172 | if self._line_left == 0: |
| 1173 | self._done() |
| 1174 | return s |
Tim Peters | c411dba | 2002-07-16 21:35:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1175 | |
Jeremy Hylton | d46aa37 | 2002-07-06 18:48:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1176 | def readline(self): |
| 1177 | s = self._line[self._line_offset:] |
| 1178 | self._done() |
| 1179 | return s |
| 1180 | |
| 1181 | def readlines(self, size=None): |
| 1182 | L = [self._line[self._line_offset:]] |
| 1183 | self._done() |
| 1184 | if size is None: |
| 1185 | return L + self._file.readlines() |
| 1186 | else: |
| 1187 | return L + self._file.readlines(size) |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1188 | |
Guido van Rossum | 23acc95 | 1994-02-21 16:36:04 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1189 | def test(): |
Guido van Rossum | 41999c1 | 1997-12-09 00:12:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1190 | """Test this module. |
| 1191 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1192 | A hodge podge of tests collected here, because they have too many |
| 1193 | external dependencies for the regular test suite. |
Guido van Rossum | 41999c1 | 1997-12-09 00:12:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1194 | """ |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1195 | |
Guido van Rossum | 41999c1 | 1997-12-09 00:12:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1196 | import sys |
| 1197 | import getopt |
| 1198 | opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'd') |
| 1199 | dl = 0 |
| 1200 | for o, a in opts: |
| 1201 | if o == '-d': dl = dl + 1 |
| 1202 | host = 'www.python.org' |
| 1203 | selector = '/' |
| 1204 | if args[0:]: host = args[0] |
| 1205 | if args[1:]: selector = args[1] |
| 1206 | h = HTTP() |
| 1207 | h.set_debuglevel(dl) |
| 1208 | h.connect(host) |
| 1209 | h.putrequest('GET', selector) |
| 1210 | h.endheaders() |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1211 | status, reason, headers = h.getreply() |
| 1212 | print 'status =', status |
| 1213 | print 'reason =', reason |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1214 | print "read", len(h.getfile().read()) |
Guido van Rossum | 41999c1 | 1997-12-09 00:12:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1215 | print |
| 1216 | if headers: |
Guido van Rossum | 34735a6 | 2000-12-15 15:09:42 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1217 | for header in headers.headers: print header.strip() |
Guido van Rossum | 41999c1 | 1997-12-09 00:12:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1218 | print |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1219 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 8acf1e0 | 2002-03-08 19:35:51 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1220 | # minimal test that code to extract host from url works |
| 1221 | class HTTP11(HTTP): |
| 1222 | _http_vsn = 11 |
| 1223 | _http_vsn_str = 'HTTP/1.1' |
| 1224 | |
| 1225 | h = HTTP11('www.python.org') |
| 1226 | h.putrequest('GET', 'http://www.python.org/~jeremy/') |
| 1227 | h.endheaders() |
| 1228 | h.getreply() |
| 1229 | h.close() |
| 1230 | |
Greg Stein | 5e0fa40 | 2000-06-26 08:28:01 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1231 | if hasattr(socket, 'ssl'): |
Tim Peters | c411dba | 2002-07-16 21:35:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1232 | |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1233 | for host, selector in (('sourceforge.net', '/projects/python'), |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1234 | ): |
| 1235 | print "https://%s%s" % (host, selector) |
| 1236 | hs = HTTPS() |
Jeremy Hylton | 8531b1b | 2002-07-16 21:21:11 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1237 | hs.set_debuglevel(dl) |
Jeremy Hylton | 29d27ac | 2002-07-09 21:22:36 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1238 | hs.connect(host) |
| 1239 | hs.putrequest('GET', selector) |
| 1240 | hs.endheaders() |
| 1241 | status, reason, headers = hs.getreply() |
| 1242 | print 'status =', status |
| 1243 | print 'reason =', reason |
| 1244 | print "read", len(hs.getfile().read()) |
| 1245 | print |
| 1246 | if headers: |
| 1247 | for header in headers.headers: print header.strip() |
| 1248 | print |
Guido van Rossum | 23acc95 | 1994-02-21 16:36:04 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1249 | |
Guido van Rossum | 23acc95 | 1994-02-21 16:36:04 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1250 | if __name__ == '__main__': |
Guido van Rossum | 41999c1 | 1997-12-09 00:12:23 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1251 | test() |