blob: 5f1d90524de7cdc577b27e1dcac45add11929afe [file] [log] [blame]
Skip Montanaroe5d7f7f2002-09-20 14:16:59 +00001+++++++++++
2Python News
3+++++++++++
4
Anthony Baxterb0c66302004-11-04 05:23:17 +00005(editors: check NEWS.help for information about editing NEWS using ReST.)
6
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +00007What's new in Python 3.0b3?
8===========================
9
10*Release date: XX-XXX-2008*
11
Antoine Pitrou9a2310d2008-07-25 22:39:39 +000012Core and Builtins
13-----------------
14
15- Issue #1819: function calls with several named parameters are now on
16 average 35% faster (as measured by pybench).
17
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +000018Library
19-------
20
21- Issue #3394: zipfile.writestr sets external attributes when passed a
22 file name rather than a ZipInfo instance, so files are extracted with
23 mode 0600 rather than 000 under Unix.
24
Antoine Pitrouc66f9092008-07-28 19:46:11 +000025- Issue #2523: Fix quadratic behaviour when read()ing a binary file without
26 asking for a specific length.
27
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +000028
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000029What's new in Python 3.0b2?
30===========================
31
Barry Warsaw4bd1cef2008-07-18 02:28:44 +000032*Release date: 17-Jul-2008*
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000033
34Core and Builtins
35-----------------
36
Mark Dickinson65fe25e2008-07-16 11:30:51 +000037- Issue #3008: the float type has a new instance method 'float.hex'
38 and a new class method 'float.fromhex' to convert floating-point
39 numbers to and from hexadecimal strings, respectively.
40
Eric Smithd68af8f2008-07-16 00:15:35 +000041- Issue #3083: Add alternate (#) formatting for bin, oct, hex output
42 for str.format(). This adds the prefix 0b, 0o, or 0x, respectively.
43
Amaury Forgeot d'Arca4db6862008-07-04 21:26:43 +000044- Issue #3280: like chr(), the "%c" format now accepts unicode code points
45 beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane (above 0xffff) on all configurations. On
46 "narrow Unicode" builds, the result is a string of 2 code units, forming a
47 UTF-16 surrogate pair.
48
Georg Brandld52429f2008-07-04 15:55:02 +000049- Issue #3282: str.isprintable() should return False for undefined
50 Unicode characters.
51
Martin v. Löwis029656f2008-06-30 04:06:08 +000052- Issue #3236: Return small longs from PyLong_FromString.
53
Benjamin Petersone6528212008-07-15 15:32:09 +000054- Exception tracebacks now support exception chaining.
55
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000056Library
57-------
58
Brett Cannonc2542e92008-07-25 18:19:20 +000059- Removed the sunaudio module. Use sunau instead.
60
Georg Brandl30704ea02008-07-23 15:07:12 +000061- Removed "ast" function aliases from the parser module.
62
Thomas Heller15383a02008-07-15 19:46:52 +000063- Issue #3313: Fixed a crash when a failed dlopen() call does not set
64 a valid dlerror() message.
65
Thomas Heller0261e1e2008-07-15 17:25:07 +000066- Issue #3258: Fixed a crash when a ctypes POINTER type to an
67 incomplete structure was created.
68
Georg Brandl1abcbf82008-07-01 19:28:43 +000069- Issue #2683: Fix inconsistency in subprocess.Popen.communicate(): the
70 argument now must be a bytes object in any case.
71
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000072- Issue #3145: help("modules whatever") failed when trying to load the source
73 code of every single module of the standard library, including invalid files
74 used in the test suite.
75
Georg Brandlbded4d32008-07-17 18:15:35 +000076- The gettext library now consistently uses Unicode strings for message ids
77 and message strings, and ``ugettext()`` and the like don't exist anymore.
Benjamin Peterson801844d2008-07-14 14:32:15 +000078
Benjamin Petersone6528212008-07-15 15:32:09 +000079- The traceback module has been expanded to handle chained exceptions.
80
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc612f61f2008-07-02 23:02:21 +000081C API
82-----
83
84- Issue #3247: the function Py_FindMethod was removed. Modern types should
85 use the tp_methods slot instead.
86
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +000087Tools/Demos
88-----------
89
Georg Brandl336341f2008-07-01 20:21:28 +000090- The Mac/Demos directory has been removed.
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +000091
Georg Brandl336341f2008-07-01 20:21:28 +000092- All of the Mac scripts have been removed (including BuildApplet.py).
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +000093
94
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +000095What's new in Python 3.0b1?
96===========================
97
Barry Warsawc1e689e2008-06-19 00:35:43 +000098*Release date: 18-Jun-2008*
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +000099
100Core and Builtins
101-----------------
102
Brett Cannondb734912008-06-27 00:52:15 +0000103- Issue #3211: warnings.warn_explicit() did not guard against its 'registry'
104 argument being anything other than a dict or None. Also fixed a bug in error
105 handling when 'message' and 'category' were both set to None, triggering a
106 bus error.
107
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcc856c7a2008-06-16 19:50:09 +0000108- Issue #3100: Corrected a crash on deallocation of a subclassed weakref which
109 holds the last (strong) reference to its referent.
110
Georg Brandl559e5d72008-06-11 18:37:52 +0000111- Issue #2630: implement PEP 3138. repr() now returns printable
112 Unicode characters unescaped, to get an ASCII-only representation
113 of an object use ascii().
114
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcf1ca0b12008-06-11 17:40:47 +0000115- Issue #1342: On windows, Python could not start when installed in a
116 directory with non-ascii characters.
117
Martin v. Löwis1a214512008-06-11 05:26:20 +0000118- Implement PEP 3121: new module initialization and finalization API.
119
Georg Brandle1b5ac62008-06-04 13:06:58 +0000120- Removed the already-defunct ``-t`` option.
121
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc74c71f52008-05-26 21:41:42 +0000122- Issue #2957: Corrected a ValueError "recursion limit exceeded", when
123 unmarshalling many code objects, which happens when importing a
124 large .pyc file (~1000 functions).
125
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000126- Issue #2963: fix merging oversight that disabled method cache for
127 all types.
Georg Brandl1bcf35a2008-05-25 09:32:09 +0000128
Georg Brandlc9b09532008-05-25 09:24:38 +0000129- Issue #2964: fix a missing INCREF in instancemethod_descr_get.
130
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000131- Issue #2895: Don't crash when given bytes objects as keyword names.
Georg Brandld8b690f2008-05-16 17:28:50 +0000132
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000133- Issue #2798: When parsing arguments with PyArg_ParseTuple, the "s"
134 code now allows any unicode string and returns a utf-8 encoded
135 buffer, just like the "s#" code already does. The "z" code was
136 corrected as well.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc07404592008-05-12 13:19:07 +0000137
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000138- Issue #2863: generators now have a ``gen.__name__`` attribute that
139 equals ``gen.gi_code.co_name``, like ``func.__name___`` that equals
140 ``func.func_code.co_name``. The repr() of a generator now also
141 contains this name.
Alexandre Vassalottie9f305f2008-05-16 04:39:54 +0000142
143- Issue #2831: enumerate() now has a ``start`` argument.
144
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000145- Issue #2801: fix bug in the float.is_integer method where a
146 ValueError was sometimes incorrectly raised.
Mark Dickinsonc4352b02008-05-09 13:55:01 +0000147
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000148- The ``--with-toolbox-glue`` option (and the associated
149 pymactoolbox.h) have been removed.
Benjamin Peterson79629ab2008-05-14 21:07:12 +0000150
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000151- Issue #2196: hasattr() now lets exceptions which do not inherit
152 Exception (KeyboardInterrupt, and SystemExit) propagate instead of
153 ignoring them.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000154
Benjamin Petersoneec3d712008-06-11 15:59:43 +0000155- #3021 Exception reraising sematics have been significantly improved. However,
156 f_exc_type, f_exc_value, and f_exc_traceback cannot be accessed from Python
157 code anymore.
158
Benjamin Peterson4f92ca42008-06-11 20:21:57 +0000159- Three of PyNumberMethods' members, nb_coerce, nb_hex, and nb_oct, have been
160 removed.
161
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000162Extension Modules
163-----------------
164
Georg Brandl38feaf02008-05-25 07:45:51 +0000165- Renamed ``_winreg`` module to ``winreg``.
166
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000167- Support os.O_ASYNC and fcntl.FASYNC if the constants exist on the
168 platform.
Alexandre Vassalottibee32532008-05-16 18:15:12 +0000169
170- Support for Windows 9x has been removed from the winsound module.
171
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000172- Issue #2870: cmathmodule.c compile error.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000173
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000174Library
175-------
176
Amaury Forgeot d'Arccb0d2d72008-06-18 22:19:22 +0000177- Patch #3133: http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler did not work on windows.
178
Jeremy Hylton1afc1692008-06-18 20:49:58 +0000179- a new ``urllib`` package was created. It consists of code from
180 ``urllib``, ``urllib2``, ``urlparse``, and ``robotparser``. The old
181 modules have all been removed. The new package has five submodules:
182 ``urllib.parse``, ``urllib.request``, ``urllib.response``,
183 ``urllib.error``, and ``urllib.robotparser``. The
184 ``urllib.request.urlopen()`` function uses the url opener from
185 ``urllib2``. (Note that the unittests have not been renamed for the
186 beta, but they will be renamed in the future.)
187
Benjamin Petersona0c0a4a2008-06-12 22:15:50 +0000188- rfc822 has been removed in favor of the email package.
189
Benjamin Peterson425ea7f2008-06-12 14:11:35 +0000190- mimetools has been removed in favor of the email package.
Benjamin Peterson23c51a22008-06-12 14:06:57 +0000191
Barry Warsawf5019422008-06-12 02:42:00 +0000192- Patch #2849: Remove use of rfc822 module from standard library.
193
Alexandre Vassalotti794652d2008-06-11 22:58:36 +0000194- Added C optimized implementation of io.StringIO.
195
Alexandre Vassalottica2d6102008-06-12 18:26:05 +0000196- The ``pickle`` module is now automatically use an optimized C
197 implementation of Pickler and Unpickler when available. The
198 ``cPickle`` module is no longer needed.
199
Georg Brandl877b10a2008-06-01 21:25:55 +0000200- Removed the ``htmllib`` and ``sgmllib`` modules.
201
Georg Brandl61013952008-05-28 15:56:30 +0000202- The deprecated ``SmartCookie`` and ``SimpleCookie`` classes have
203 been removed from ``http.cookies``.
204
Brett Cannona23810f2008-05-26 19:04:21 +0000205- The ``commands`` module has been removed. Its getoutput() and
206 getstatusoutput() functions have been moved to the ``subprocess`` module.
207
Georg Brandl3d5c4252008-05-26 18:03:26 +0000208- The ``http`` package was created; it contains the old ``httplib``
209 as ``http.client``, ``Cookie`` as ``http.cookies``, ``cookielib``
210 as ``http.cookiejar``, and the content of the three ``HTTPServer``
211 modules as ``http.server``.
212
Georg Brandl38eceaa2008-05-26 11:14:17 +0000213- The ``xmlrpc`` package was created; it contains the old
214 ``xmlrpclib`` module as ``xmlrpc.client`` and the content of
215 the old ``SimpleXMLRPCServer`` and ``DocXMLRPCServer`` modules
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +0000216 as ``xmlrpc.server``.
Georg Brandl38eceaa2008-05-26 11:14:17 +0000217
218- The ``dbm`` package was created, containing the old modules
219 ``anydbm`` and ``whichdb`` in its ``__init__.py``, and having
220 ``dbm.gnu`` (was ``gdbm``), ``dbm.bsd`` (was ``dbhash``),
221 ``dbm.ndbm`` (was ``dbm``) and ``dbm.dumb`` (was ``dumbdbm``)
222 as submodules.
223
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000224- The ``repr`` module has been renamed to ``reprlib``.
Alexandre Vassalotti1f2ba4b2008-05-16 07:12:44 +0000225
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000226- The ``statvfs`` module has been removed.
Brett Cannonacbb7862008-05-16 00:42:57 +0000227
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000228- Issue #1713041: fix pprint's handling of maximum depth.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000229
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000230- Issue #2250: Exceptions raised during evaluation of names in
231 rlcompleter's ``Completer.complete()`` method are now caught and
232 ignored.
Alexandre Vassalotti8ae3e052008-05-16 00:41:41 +0000233
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000234- Patch #2659: Added ``break_on_hyphens`` option to textwrap's
235 ``TextWrapper`` class.
Alexandre Vassalotti1d1eaa42008-05-14 22:59:42 +0000236
Alexandre Vassalotti6461e102008-05-15 22:09:29 +0000237- Issue #2487: change the semantics of math.ldexp(x, n) when n is too
238 large to fit in a C long. ldexp(x, n) now returns a zero (with
239 suitable sign) if n is large and negative; previously, it raised
240 OverflowError.
241
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000242- The ``ConfigParser`` module has been renamed to ``configparser``.
Alexandre Vassalotti5f8ced22008-05-16 00:03:33 +0000243
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000244- Issue #2865: webbrowser.open() works again in a KDE environment.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc2b2b44d2008-05-12 14:41:00 +0000245
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000246- The ``multifile`` module has been removed.
Brett Cannond3343cb2008-05-12 03:18:21 +0000247
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000248- The ``SocketServer`` module has been renamed to ``socketserver``.
Alexandre Vassalottice261952008-05-12 02:31:37 +0000249
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000250- Fixed the ``__all__`` setting on ``collections`` to include
251 ``UserList`` and ``UserString``.
Brett Cannon23a4a7b2008-05-12 00:56:28 +0000252
Brett Cannoncf3520c2008-05-11 22:47:58 +0000253- The sre module has been removed.
254
Alexandre Vassalottif260e442008-05-11 19:59:59 +0000255- The Queue module has been renamed to queue.
256
Alexandre Vassalottif7fa63d2008-05-11 08:55:36 +0000257- The copy_reg module has been renamed to copyreg.
258
Brett Cannond8b61ee2008-05-11 03:00:26 +0000259- The mhlib module has been removed.
260
Brett Cannonbd474422008-05-10 22:42:14 +0000261- The ihooks module has been removed.
262
Brett Cannonb59a2bd2008-05-10 22:03:16 +0000263- The fpformat module has been removed.
264
Brett Cannonf4fd9932008-05-10 21:11:46 +0000265- The dircache module has been removed.
266
Brett Cannond175b4c2008-05-10 03:19:54 +0000267- The Canvas module has been removed.
268
Mark Dickinsonb27406c2008-05-09 13:42:33 +0000269- The Decimal module gained the magic methods __round__, __ceil__,
270 __floor__ and __trunc__, to give support for round, math.ceil,
271 math.floor and math.trunc.
272
Brett Cannon900ee3a2008-05-08 20:31:11 +0000273- The user module has been removed.
274
Brett Cannon34afe872008-05-08 20:31:44 +0000275- The mutex module has been removed.
276
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000277- The imputil module has been removed.
278
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000279- os.path.walk has been removed in favor of os.walk.
Benjamin Petersond71ca412008-05-08 23:44:58 +0000280
Alexandre Vassalotti5f8ced22008-05-16 00:03:33 +0000281- pdb gained the "until" command.
282
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000283- The test.test_support module has been renamed to test.support.
Benjamin Petersonee8712c2008-05-20 21:35:26 +0000284
Georg Brandlf9926402008-06-13 06:32:25 +0000285- The threading module API was renamed to be PEP 8 complaint.
Benjamin Peterson672b8032008-06-11 19:14:14 +0000286
Georg Brandl294d5a92008-06-01 19:25:32 +0000287Tools/Demos
288-----------
289
290- The bgen tool has been removed.
Benjamin Peterson630c8292008-06-01 18:50:38 +0000291
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000292Build
293-----
294
295
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000296What's New in Python 3.0a5?
297===========================
298
Barry Warsaw9eab8b02008-05-08 13:05:38 +0000299*Release date: 08-May-2008*
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000300
301Core and Builtins
302-----------------
303
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000304- Fixed misbehaviour of PyLong_FromSsize_t on systems where
305 sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(long).
Mark Dickinson7ab6be22008-04-15 21:42:42 +0000306
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000307- Issue #2221: Corrected a SystemError "error return without exception
308 set", when the code executed by exec() raises an exception, and
309 sys.stdout.flush() also raises an error.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc7fedbe52008-04-10 21:03:09 +0000310
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000311- Bug #2565: The repr() of type objects now calls them 'class', not
312 'type' - whether they are builtin types or not.
Martin v. Löwis250ad612008-04-07 05:43:42 +0000313
Martin v. Löwis790465f2008-04-05 20:41:37 +0000314- The command line processing was converted to pass Unicode strings
315 through as unmodified as possible; as a consequence, the C API
316 related to command line arguments was changed to use wchar_t.
317
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000318- All backslashes in raw strings are interpreted literally. This
319 means that '\u' and '\U' escapes are not treated specially.
Benjamin Petersona2f837f2008-04-28 21:05:10 +0000320
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000321Extension Modules
322-----------------
323
324Library
325-------
326
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000327- ctypes objects now support the PEP3118 buffer interface.
Thomas Hellerb041fda2008-04-30 17:11:46 +0000328
Thomas Hellere106dc32008-04-24 18:39:36 +0000329- Issue #2682: ctypes callback functions now longer contain a cyclic
330 reference to themselves.
331
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000332- Issue #2058: Remove the buf attribute and add __slots__ to the
333 TarInfo class in order to reduce tarfile's memory usage.
Lars Gustäbelc2ea8c62008-04-14 10:05:48 +0000334
Martin v. Löwis8efc62c2008-04-10 19:02:25 +0000335- Bug #2606: Avoid calling .sort() on a dict_keys object.
336
Thomas Hellerbff533b2008-04-04 19:53:14 +0000337- The bundled libffi copy is now in sync with the recently released
338 libffi3.0.5 version, apart from some small changes to
339 Modules/_ctypes/libffi/configure.ac.
340
Thomas Hellerf44b9a12008-04-04 10:18:23 +0000341Build
342-----
343
Mark Dickinsonb0e2b4c2008-04-26 20:48:56 +0000344- Issue #1496032: On alpha, use -mieee when gcc is the compiler.
345
Guido van Rossumdc21db32008-04-07 18:37:41 +0000346- "make install" is now an alias for "make altinstall", to prevent
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000347 accidentally overwriting a Python 2.x installation. Use "make
348 fullinstall" to force Python 3.0 to be installed as "python".
Guido van Rossumdc21db32008-04-07 18:37:41 +0000349
Thomas Hellerf44b9a12008-04-04 10:18:23 +0000350- Issue #2544: On HP-UX systems, use 'gcc -shared' for linking when
351 gcc is used as compiler.
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000352
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000353
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000354What's New in Python 3.0a4?
355===========================
356
Barry Warsawbb5cd082008-04-02 23:33:27 +0000357*Release date: 02-Apr-2008*
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000358
Martin v. Löwis25931462008-03-17 20:43:42 +0000359Core and Builtins
360-----------------
361
362- Bug #2301: Don't try decoding the source code into the original
363 encoding for syntax errors.
364
Martin v. Löwis92fab752008-03-08 10:40:41 +0000365Extension Modules
366-----------------
367
Neal Norwitz6cf49cf2008-03-24 06:22:57 +0000368- The dl module was removed, use the ctypes module instead.
369
Martin v. Löwis92fab752008-03-08 10:40:41 +0000370- Use wchar_t functions in _locale module.
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000371
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000372Library
373-------
374
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000375- The class distutils.commands.build_py.build_py_2to3 can be used as a
376 build_py replacement to automatically run 2to3 on modules that are
377 going to be installed.
Martin v. Löwis73a22f02008-03-22 00:35:10 +0000378
Guido van Rossumf4169812008-03-17 22:56:06 +0000379- A new pickle protocol (protocol 3) is added with explicit support
380 for bytes. This is the default protocol. It intentionally cannot
381 be unpickled by Python 2.x.
382
383- When a pickle written by Python 2.x contains an (8-bit) str
384 instance, this is now decoded to a (Unicode) str instance. The
385 encoding used to do this defaults to ASCII, but can be overridden
386 via two new keyword arguments to the Unpickler class. Previously
387 this would create bytes instances, which is usually wrong: str
388 instances are often used to pickle attribute names etc., and text is
389 more common than binary data anyway.
390
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000391- Default to ASCII as the locale.getpreferredencoding, if the POSIX
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000392 system doesn't support CODESET and LANG isn't set or doesn't allow
393 deduction of an encoding.
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000394
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000395- Issue #1202: zlib.crc32 and zlib.adler32 now return an unsigned
396 value.
Gregory P. Smith425136b2008-03-17 20:45:21 +0000397
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000398- Issue #719888: Updated tokenize to use a bytes API. generate_tokens
399 has been renamed tokenize and now works with bytes rather than
400 strings. A new detect_encoding function has been added for
401 determining source file encoding according to PEP-0263. Token
402 sequences returned by tokenize always start with an ENCODING token
403 which specifies the encoding used to decode the file. This token is
404 used to encode the output of untokenize back to bytes.
405
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000406
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000407What's New in Python 3.0a3?
408===========================
409
Barry Warsaw659fc422008-03-01 17:45:23 +0000410*Release date: 29-Feb-2008*
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000411
412Core and Builtins
413-----------------
414
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000415- Issue #2282: io.TextIOWrapper was not overriding seekable() from
416 io.IOBase.
Ka-Ping Yeeddaa7062008-03-17 20:35:15 +0000417
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000418- Issue #2115: Important speedup in setting __slot__ attributes. Also
419 prevent a possible crash: an Abstract Base Class would try to access
420 a slot on a registered virtual subclass.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000421
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000422- Fixed repr() and str() of complex numbers with infinity or nan as
423 real or imaginary part.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000424
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000425- Clear all free list during a gc.collect() of the highest generation
426 in order to allow pymalloc to free more arenas. Python may give back
427 memory to the OS earlier.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000428
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000429- Issue #2045: Fix an infinite recursion triggered when printing a
430 subclass of collections.defaultdict, if its default_factory is set
431 to a bound method.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000432
433- Fixed a minor memory leak in dictobject.c. The content of the free
434 list was not freed on interpreter shutdown.
435
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000436- Limit free list of method and builtin function objects to 256
437 entries each.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000438
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000439- Patch #1953: Added ``sys._compact_freelists()`` and the C API
440 functions ``PyInt_CompactFreeList`` and ``PyFloat_CompactFreeList``
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000441 to compact the internal free lists of pre-allocted ints and floats.
442
443- Bug #1983: Fixed return type of fork(), fork1() and forkpty() calls.
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000444 Python expected the return type int but the fork familie returns
445 pi_t.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000446
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000447- Issue #1678380: Fix a bug that identifies 0j and -0j when they
448 appear in the same code unit.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000449
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000450- Issue #2025: Added tuple.count() and tuple.index() methods to comply
451 with the collections.Sequence API.
Raymond Hettinger65baa342008-02-07 00:41:02 +0000452
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000453- Fixed multiple reinitialization of the Python interpreter. The small
454 int list in longobject.c has caused a seg fault during the third
455 finalization.
Christian Heimesdfc12ed2008-01-31 15:16:38 +0000456
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000457- Issue #1973: bytes.fromhex('') raised SystemError.
Christian Heimesc04dac02008-01-30 11:27:57 +0000458
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000459- Issue #1771: remove cmp parameter from sorted() and list.sort().
Raymond Hettinger70b64fc2008-01-30 20:15:17 +0000460
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000461- Issue #1969: split and rsplit in bytearray are inconsistent.
Christian Heimes7b876152008-01-30 09:51:48 +0000462
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000463- map() no longer accepts None for the first argument. Use zip()
464 instead.
Raymond Hettinger1dfde1d2008-01-22 23:25:35 +0000465
Facundo Batista2336bdd2008-01-19 19:12:01 +0000466- Issue #1769: Now int("- 1") is not allowed any more.
467
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000468- Object/longobject.c: long(float('nan')) raises an OverflowError
469 instead of returning 0.
Christian Heimes386cd1e2008-01-15 02:01:20 +0000470
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000471- Issue #1762972: __file__ points to the source file instead of the
472 pyc/pyo file if the py file exists.
Christian Heimes3b06e532008-01-07 20:12:44 +0000473
Guido van Rossumab078dd2008-01-06 00:09:11 +0000474- Issue #1393: object_richcompare() returns NotImplemented instead of
475 False if the objects aren't equal, to give the other side a chance.
476
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000477- Issue #1692: Interpreter was not displaying location of SyntaxError.
Kurt B. Kaiser43b15092008-01-05 04:32:22 +0000478
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000479- Improve some exception messages when Windows fails to load an
480 extension module. Now we get for example '%1 is not a valid Win32
481 application' instead of 'error code 193'. Also use Unicode strings
482 to deal with non-English locales.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcbccd63c2008-01-04 01:21:27 +0000483
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000484- Issue #1587: Added instancemethod wrapper for PyCFunctions. The
485 Python C API has gained a new type *PyInstanceMethod_Type* and the
486 functions *PyInstanceMethod_Check(o)*, *PyInstanceMethod_New(func)*
487 and *PyInstanceMethod_Function(im)*.
Christian Heimesa3534a62007-12-11 19:56:40 +0000488
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000489- Constants gc.DEBUG_OBJECT and gc.DEBUG_INSTANCE have been removed
490 from the gc module; gc.DEBUG_COLLECTABLE or gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE
491 are now enough to print the corresponding list of objects considered
492 by the garbage collector.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcad8dcd52007-12-10 23:58:35 +0000493
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000494- Issue #1573: Improper use of the keyword-only syntax makes the
495 parser crash.
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000496
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000497- Issue #1564: The set implementation should special-case PyUnicode
498 instead of PyString.
Christian Heimes0ded5b52007-12-10 15:50:56 +0000499
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000500- Patch #1031213: Decode source line in SyntaxErrors back to its
501 original source encoding.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000502
Christian Heimes09aaa882008-02-23 15:01:06 +0000503- inspect.getsource() includes the decorators again.
504
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000505- Bug #1713: posixpath.ismount() claims symlink to a mountpoint is a
506 mountpoint.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000507
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000508- Fix utf-8-sig incremental decoder, which didn't recognise a BOM when
509 the first chunk fed to the decoder started with a BOM, but was
510 longer than 3 bytes.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000511
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000512Extension Modules
513-----------------
514
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000515- Code for itertools ifilter(), imap(), and izip() moved to bultins
516 and renamed to filter(), map(), and zip(). Also, renamed
517 izip_longest() to zip_longest() and ifilterfalse() to filterfalse().
Raymond Hettinger736c0ab2008-03-13 02:09:15 +0000518
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000519- Issue #1762972: Readded the reload() function as imp.reload().
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000520
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000521- Bug #2111: mmap segfaults when trying to write a block opened with
522 PROT_READ.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000523
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000524- Issue #2063: correct order of utime and stime in os.times() result
525 on Windows.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000526
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000527Library
528-------
529
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000530- Weakref dictionaries now inherit from MutableMapping.
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000531
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000532- Created new UserDict class in collections module. This one inherits
533 from and complies with the MutableMapping ABC. Also, moved
534 UserString and UserList to the collections module. The
535 MutableUserString class was removed.
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000536
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000537- Removed UserDict.DictMixin. Replaced all its uses with
538 collections.MutableMapping.
Raymond Hettingeredf3b732008-02-04 22:07:15 +0000539
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000540- Issue #1703: getpass() should flush after writing prompt.
Christian Heimesfc5aa9d2007-12-11 09:00:01 +0000541
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000542- Issue #1585: IDLE uses non-existent xrange() function.
543
544- Issue #1578: Problems in win_getpass.
545
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000546Build
547-----
548
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000549- Renamed --enable-unicode configure flag to --with-wide-unicode,
550 since Unicode strings can't be disabled anymore.
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000551
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000552C API
553-----
554
555- Issue #1629: Renamed Py_Size, Py_Type and Py_Refcnt to Py_SIZE,
556 Py_TYPE and Py_REFCNT.
557
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000558- New API PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock(), works like
559 PyImport_ImportModule() but won't block on the import lock
560 (returning an error instead).
Christian Heimes0ec88b32007-12-10 17:02:00 +0000561
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000562
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000563What's New in Python 3.0a2?
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000564===========================
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000565
Guido van Rossum99533a92007-12-06 05:07:41 +0000566*Release date: 07-Dec-2007*
567
568(Note: this list is incomplete.)
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000569
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000570Core and Builtins
571-----------------
572
Brett Cannon37f7e6e2007-10-26 05:42:09 +0000573- str8 now has the same construction signature as bytes.
574
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000575- Comparisons between str and str8 now return False/True for ==/!=.
576 sqlite3 returns str8 when recreating on object from it's __conform__
577 value. The struct module returns str8 for all string-related
578 formats. This was true before this change, but becomes more
579 apparent thanks to string comparisons always being False.
Brett Cannon40430012007-10-22 20:24:51 +0000580
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000581- Replaced `PyFile_FromFile()` with `PyFile_FromFd(fd, name. mode,
582 buffer, encoding, newline)`.
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000583
584- Fixed `imp.find_module()` to obey the -*- coding: -*- header.
585
586- Changed `__file__` and `co_filename` to unicode. The path names are decoded
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +0000587 with `Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` and a new API method
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000588 `PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(char*)` was added.
589
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000590- io.open() and _fileio.FileIO have grown a new argument closefd. A
591 false value disables the closing of the file descriptor.
Guido van Rossum2dced8b2007-10-30 17:27:30 +0000592
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000593- Added a new option -b to issues warnings (-bb for errors) about
594 certain operations between bytes/buffer and str like str(b'') and
595 comparison.
Guido van Rossum98297ee2007-11-06 21:34:58 +0000596
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000597- The standards streams sys.stdin, stdout and stderr may be None when
598 the when the C runtime library returns an invalid file descriptor
599 for the streams (fileno(stdin) < 0). For now this happens only for
600 Windows GUI apps and scripts started with `pythonw.exe`.
Christian Heimes58cb1b82007-11-13 02:19:40 +0000601
Christian Heimesbce52be2007-11-17 19:08:41 +0000602- Added PCbuild9 directory for VS 2008.
603
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000604- Renamed structmember.h WRITE_RESTRICTED to PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED to
605 work around a name clash with VS 2008 on Windows.
Christian Heimesbce52be2007-11-17 19:08:41 +0000606
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000607- Unbound methods are gone for good. ClassObject.method returns an
608 ordinary function object, instance.method still returns a bound
609 method object. The API of bound methods is cleaned up, too. The
610 im_class attribute is removed and im_func + im_self are renamed to
611 __func__ and __self__. The factory PyMethod_New takes only func and
612 instance as argument.
Christian Heimesff737952007-11-27 10:40:20 +0000613
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000614- intobject.h is no longer included by Python.h. The remains were
615 moved to longobject.h. It still exists to define several aliases
616 from PyInt_ to PyLong_ functions.
Christian Heimesf78b1c62007-12-02 16:52:32 +0000617
Christian Heimesa37d4c62007-12-04 23:02:19 +0000618- Removed sys.maxint, use sys.maxsize instead.
619
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000620Extension Modules
621-----------------
622
623- The `hotshot` profiler has been removed; use `cProfile` instead.
624
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000625Library
626-------
627
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000628- When loading an external file using testfile(), the passed-in
629 encoding argument was being ignored if __loader__ is defined and
630 forcing the source to be UTF-8.
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000631
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000632- The methods `os.tmpnam()`, `os.tempnam()` and `os.tmpfile()` have
633 been removed in favor of the tempfile module.
Guido van Rossum687b9c02007-10-25 23:18:51 +0000634
Christian Heimesc9543e42007-11-28 08:28:28 +0000635- Removed the 'new' module.
636
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000637- Removed all types from the 'types' module that are easily accessable
638 through builtins.
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000639
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000640
Guido van Rossum4405cf32007-08-30 17:16:55 +0000641What's New in Python 3.0a1?
Guido van Rossum45aecf42006-03-15 04:58:47 +0000642==========================
Thomas Wouters4d70c3d2006-06-08 14:42:34 +0000643
Guido van Rossum4405cf32007-08-30 17:16:55 +0000644*Release date: 31-Aug-2007*
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000645
646Core and Builtins
647-----------------
648
Martin v. Löwis47383402007-08-15 07:32:56 +0000649- PEP 3131: Support non-ASCII identifiers.
650
Martin v. Löwis447d33e2007-07-29 18:10:01 +0000651- PEP 3120: Change default encoding to UTF-8.
652
Martin v. Löwis9f2e3462007-07-21 17:22:18 +0000653- PEP 3123: Use proper C inheritance for PyObject.
654
Guido van Rossumcd16bf62007-06-13 18:07:49 +0000655- Removed the __oct__ and __hex__ special methods and added a bin()
656 builtin function.
657
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000658- PEP 3127: octal literals now start with "0o". Old-style octal
659 literals are invalid. There are binary literals with a prefix of
660 "0b". This also affects int(x, 0).
Guido van Rossumcd16bf62007-06-13 18:07:49 +0000661
Guido van Rossume7ba4952007-06-06 23:52:48 +0000662- None, True, False are now keywords.
663
Guido van Rossum29478ef2007-05-29 00:39:44 +0000664- PEP 3119: isinstance() and issubclass() can be overridden.
665
Guido van Rossumebe3e162007-05-17 18:20:34 +0000666- Remove BaseException.message.
667
Guido van Rossum1bc535d2007-05-15 18:46:22 +0000668- Remove tuple parameter unpacking (PEP 3113).
669
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000670- Remove the f_restricted attribute from frames. This naturally leads
671 to the removal of PyEval_GetRestricted() and PyFrame_IsRestricted().
Guido van Rossuma8add0e2007-05-14 22:03:55 +0000672
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000673- PEP 3132 was accepted. That means that you can do ``a, *b =
674 range(5)`` to assign 0 to a and [1, 2, 3, 4] to b.
Guido van Rossum0368b722007-05-11 16:50:42 +0000675
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000676- range() now returns an iterator rather than a list. Floats are not
677 allowed. xrange() is no longer defined.
Guido van Rossum805365e2007-05-07 22:24:25 +0000678
Nick Coghlan650f0d02007-04-15 12:05:43 +0000679- Patch #1660500: hide iteration variable in list comps, add set comps
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000680 and use common code to handle compilation of iterative expressions.
Nick Coghlan650f0d02007-04-15 12:05:43 +0000681
Guido van Rossume27dc722007-03-27 22:37:34 +0000682- By default, != returns the opposite of ==, unless the latter returns
683 NotImplemented.
684
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000685- Patch #1680961: sys.exitfunc has been removed and replaced with a
686 private C-level API.
Collin Winter670e6922007-03-21 02:57:17 +0000687
Georg Brandl801dd732007-03-18 20:18:31 +0000688- PEP 3115: new metaclasses: the metaclass is now specified as a
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000689 keyword arg in the class statement, which can now use the full
690 syntax of a parameter list. Also, the metaclass can implement a
691 __prepare__ function which will be called to create the dictionary
692 for the new class namespace.
Georg Brandl801dd732007-03-18 20:18:31 +0000693
Georg Brandl428f0642007-03-18 18:35:15 +0000694- The long-deprecated argument "pend" of PyFloat_FromString() has been
695 removed.
696
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000697- The dir() function has been extended to call the __dir__() method on
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000698 its argument, if it exists. If not, it will work like before. This
699 allows customizing the output of dir() in the presence of a
700 __getattr__().
Brett Cannonba7bf492007-02-27 00:15:55 +0000701
Neal Norwitz8dfc4a92007-08-11 06:39:53 +0000702- Removed support for __members__ and __methods__.
703
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000704- Removed indexing/slicing on BaseException.
Neal Norwitz2633c692007-02-26 22:22:47 +0000705
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000706- input() became raw_input(): the name input() now implements the
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000707 functionality formerly known as raw_input(); the name raw_input() is
708 no longer defined.
Guido van Rossum0240b922007-02-26 21:23:50 +0000709
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000710- Classes listed in an 'except' clause must inherit from
711 BaseException.
Brett Cannonf74225d2007-02-26 21:10:16 +0000712
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000713- PEP 3106: dict.iterkeys(), .iteritems(), .itervalues() are now gone;
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000714 and .keys(), .items(), .values() return dict views, which behave
715 like sets.
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000716
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000717- PEP 3105: print is now a function. Also (not in the PEP) the
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000718 'softspace' attribute of files is now gone (since print() doesn't
719 use it). A side effect of this change is that you can get
720 incomplete output lines in interactive sessions:
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000721
722 >>> print(42, end="")
Kurt B. Kaiser2c7f3142007-08-30 21:52:19 +0000723 42>>>
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000724
725 We may be able to fix this after the I/O library rewrite.
Guido van Rossum4502c802007-02-09 05:42:38 +0000726
Brett Cannon398db8b2007-01-29 23:44:37 +0000727- PEP 3102: keyword-only arguments.
728
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000729- Int/Long unification is complete. The 'long' built-in type and
730 literals with trailing 'L' or 'l' have been removed. Performance
731 may be sub-optimal (haven't really benchmarked).
Guido van Rossumab186842007-01-14 03:42:30 +0000732
733- 'except E, V' must now be spelled as 'except E as V' and deletes V
734 at the end of the except clause; V must be a simple name.
735
Neal Norwitzc1505362006-12-28 06:47:50 +0000736- Added function annotations per PEP 3107.
737
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000738- Added nonlocal declaration from PEP 3104:
Jeremy Hyltona4f9fc62007-02-27 15:53:28 +0000739
740 >>> def f(x):
741 ... def inc():
742 ... nonlocal x
743 ... x += 1
744 ... return x
745 ... return inc
746 ...
747 >>> inc = f(0)
748 >>> inc()
749 1
750 >>> inc()
751 2
752
Georg Brandl66a796e2006-12-19 20:50:34 +0000753- Moved intern() to sys.intern().
754
755- exec is now a function.
756
757- Renamed nb_nonzero to nb_bool and __nonzero__ to __bool__.
Jack Diederich4dafcc42006-11-28 19:15:13 +0000758
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000759- Classic classes are a thing of the past. All classes are new style.
760
761- Exceptions *must* derive from BaseException.
762
763- Integer division always returns a float. The -Q option is no more.
764 All the following are gone:
765 * PyNumber_Divide and PyNumber_InPlaceDivide
766 * __div__, __rdiv__, and __idiv__
767 * nb_divide, nb_inplace_divide
768 * operator.div, operator.idiv, operator.__div__, operator.__idiv__
769 (Only __truediv__ and __floordiv__ remain, not sure how to handle them
770 if we want to re-use __div__ and friends. If we do, it will make
771 it harder to write code for both 2.x and 3.x.)
772
773- 'as' and 'with' are keywords.
774
775- Absolute import is the default behavior for 'import foo' etc.
776
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000777- Removed support for syntax: backticks (ie, `x`), <>.
Neal Norwitz378b2c92006-08-29 07:57:22 +0000778
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000779- Removed these Python builtins: apply(), callable(), coerce(),
780 execfile(), file(), reduce(), reload().
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000781
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000782- Removed these Python methods: {}.has_key.
Neal Norwitz378b2c92006-08-29 07:57:22 +0000783
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000784- Removed these opcodes: BINARY_DIVIDE, INPLACE_DIVIDE, UNARY_CONVERT.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000785
786- Remove C API support for restricted execution.
787
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000788- zip(), map() and filter() now return iterators, behaving like their
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000789 itertools counterparts. This also affect map()'s behavior on
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000790 sequences of unequal length -- it now stops after the shortest one
791 is exhausted.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000792
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000793- Additions: set literals, set comprehensions, ellipsis literal.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000794
795- Added class decorators per PEP 3129.
796
797
798Extension Modules
799-----------------
800
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000801- Removed the imageop module. Obsolete long with its unit tests
802 becoming useless from the removal of rgbimg and imgfile.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000803
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000804- Removed these attributes from the operator module: div, idiv,
805 __div__, __idiv__, isCallable, sequenceIncludes.
806
807- Removed these attributes from the sys module: exc_clear(), exc_type,
808 exc_value, exc_traceback.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000809
810
811Library
812-------
813
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000814- Removed the compiler package. Use of the _ast module and (an
815 eventual) AST -> bytecode mechanism.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000816
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000817- Removed these modules: audiodev, Bastion, bsddb185, exceptions,
818 linuxaudiodev, md5, MimeWriter, mimify, popen2, rexec, sets, sha,
819 stringold, strop, sunaudiodev, timing, xmllib.
Guido van Rossum33d26892007-08-05 15:29:28 +0000820
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000821- Moved the toaiff module to Tools/Demos.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000822
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000823- Removed obsolete IRIX modules: al/AL, cd/CD, cddb, cdplayer, cl/CL,
824 DEVICE, ERRNO, FILE, fl/FL, flp, fm, GET, gl/GL, GLWS, IN, imgfile,
825 IOCTL, jpeg, panel, panelparser, readcd, sgi, sv/SV, torgb, WAIT.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000826
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000827- Removed obsolete functions: commands.getstatus(), os.popen*().
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000828
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000829- Removed functions in the string module that are also string methods;
Martin v. Löwis967f1e32007-08-14 09:23:10 +0000830 Remove string.{letters, lowercase, uppercase}.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000831
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000832- Removed support for long obsolete platforms: plat-aix3, plat-irix5.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000833
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000834- Removed xmlrpclib.SlowParser. It was based on xmllib.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000835
836- Patch #1680961: atexit has been reimplemented in C.
837
Walter Dörwald41980ca2007-08-16 21:55:45 +0000838- Add new codecs for UTF-32, UTF-32-LE and UTF-32-BE.
839
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000840Build
841-----
842
843C API
844-----
845
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000846- Removed these Python slots: __coerce__, __div__, __idiv__, __rdiv__.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000847
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000848- Removed these C APIs: PyNumber_Coerce(), PyNumber_CoerceEx(),
849 PyMember_Get, PyMember_Set.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000850
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000851- Removed these C slots/fields: nb_divide, nb_inplace_divide.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000852
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000853- Removed these macros: staticforward, statichere, PyArg_GetInt,
854 PyArg_NoArgs, _PyObject_Del.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000855
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000856- Removed these typedefs: intargfunc, intintargfunc, intobjargproc,
857 intintobjargproc, getreadbufferproc, getwritebufferproc,
858 getsegcountproc, getcharbufferproc, memberlist.
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000859
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000860Tests
861-----
862
Brett Cannone7a30f72008-03-03 03:36:27 +0000863- Removed test.testall as test.regrtest replaces it.
864
Brett Cannonced04e02005-02-13 22:53:22 +0000865Documentation
866-------------
867
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000868Mac
869---
870
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000871- The cfmfile module was removed.
Guido van Rossume7ba4952007-06-06 23:52:48 +0000872
Guido van Rossum845702c2007-08-30 18:44:53 +0000873Platforms
874---------
875
876- Support for BeOS and AtheOS was removed (according to PEP 11).
877
878- Support for RiscOS, Irix, Tru64 was removed (alledgedly).
879
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000880Tools/Demos
881-----------
882
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000883
Skip Montanaroe5d7f7f2002-09-20 14:16:59 +0000884**(For information about older versions, consult the HISTORY file.)**