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Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +00001#!/usr/bin/env python
2#
3
4####
5# Copyright 2000 by Timothy O'Malley <timo@alum.mit.edu>
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +00006#
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +00007# All Rights Reserved
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +00008#
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +00009# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
10# and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
11# granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
12# copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
13# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
14# Timothy O'Malley not be used in advertising or publicity
15# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +000016# prior permission.
17#
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000018# Timothy O'Malley DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
19# SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
20# AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL Timothy O'Malley BE LIABLE FOR
21# ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
22# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
23# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
24# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +000025# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000026#
27####
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +000028#
29# Id: Cookie.py,v 2.29 2000/08/23 05:28:49 timo Exp
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000030# by Timothy O'Malley <timo@alum.mit.edu>
31#
32# Cookie.py is a Python module for the handling of HTTP
33# cookies as a Python dictionary. See RFC 2109 for more
34# information on cookies.
35#
36# The original idea to treat Cookies as a dictionary came from
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +000037# Dave Mitchell (davem@magnet.com) in 1995, when he released the
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000038# first version of nscookie.py.
39#
40####
41
Guido van Rossum58b6f5b2001-04-06 19:39:11 +000042r"""
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000043Here's a sample session to show how to use this module.
44At the moment, this is the only documentation.
45
46The Basics
47----------
48
49Importing is easy..
50
51 >>> import Cookie
52
53Most of the time you start by creating a cookie. Cookies come in
Andrew M. Kuchling3c76ad02002-12-17 18:56:26 +000054three flavors, each with slightly different encoding semantics, but
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000055more on that later.
56
57 >>> C = Cookie.SimpleCookie()
58 >>> C = Cookie.SerialCookie()
59 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
60
61[Note: Long-time users of Cookie.py will remember using
62Cookie.Cookie() to create an Cookie object. Although deprecated, it
63is still supported by the code. See the Backward Compatibility notes
64for more information.]
65
66Once you've created your Cookie, you can add values just as if it were
67a dictionary.
68
69 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
70 >>> C["fig"] = "newton"
71 >>> C["sugar"] = "wafer"
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +000072 >>> C.output()
73 'Set-Cookie: fig=newton\r\nSet-Cookie: sugar=wafer'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000074
75Notice that the printable representation of a Cookie is the
76appropriate format for a Set-Cookie: header. This is the
77default behavior. You can change the header and printed
Walter Dörwaldf0dfc7a2003-10-20 14:01:56 +000078attributes by using the .output() function
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000079
80 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
81 >>> C["rocky"] = "road"
82 >>> C["rocky"]["path"] = "/cookie"
Guido van Rossumfff80df2007-02-09 20:33:44 +000083 >>> print(C.output(header="Cookie:"))
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +000084 Cookie: rocky=road; Path=/cookie
Guido van Rossumfff80df2007-02-09 20:33:44 +000085 >>> print(C.output(attrs=[], header="Cookie:"))
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +000086 Cookie: rocky=road
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000087
88The load() method of a Cookie extracts cookies from a string. In a
89CGI script, you would use this method to extract the cookies from the
90HTTP_COOKIE environment variable.
91
92 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
93 >>> C.load("chips=ahoy; vienna=finger")
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +000094 >>> C.output()
95 'Set-Cookie: chips=ahoy\r\nSet-Cookie: vienna=finger'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000096
97The load() method is darn-tootin smart about identifying cookies
98within a string. Escaped quotation marks, nested semicolons, and other
99such trickeries do not confuse it.
100
101 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
102 >>> C.load('keebler="E=everybody; L=\\"Loves\\"; fudge=\\012;";')
Guido van Rossumfff80df2007-02-09 20:33:44 +0000103 >>> print(C)
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000104 Set-Cookie: keebler="E=everybody; L=\"Loves\"; fudge=\012;"
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000105
106Each element of the Cookie also supports all of the RFC 2109
107Cookie attributes. Here's an example which sets the Path
108attribute.
109
110 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
111 >>> C["oreo"] = "doublestuff"
112 >>> C["oreo"]["path"] = "/"
Guido van Rossumfff80df2007-02-09 20:33:44 +0000113 >>> print(C)
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000114 Set-Cookie: oreo=doublestuff; Path=/
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000115
116Each dictionary element has a 'value' attribute, which gives you
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000117back the value associated with the key.
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000118
119 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
120 >>> C["twix"] = "none for you"
121 >>> C["twix"].value
122 'none for you'
123
124
125A Bit More Advanced
126-------------------
127
128As mentioned before, there are three different flavors of Cookie
129objects, each with different encoding/decoding semantics. This
130section briefly discusses the differences.
131
132SimpleCookie
133
134The SimpleCookie expects that all values should be standard strings.
135Just to be sure, SimpleCookie invokes the str() builtin to convert
136the value to a string, when the values are set dictionary-style.
137
138 >>> C = Cookie.SimpleCookie()
139 >>> C["number"] = 7
140 >>> C["string"] = "seven"
141 >>> C["number"].value
142 '7'
143 >>> C["string"].value
144 'seven'
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000145 >>> C.output()
146 'Set-Cookie: number=7\r\nSet-Cookie: string=seven'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000147
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000148
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000149SerialCookie
150
151The SerialCookie expects that all values should be serialized using
152cPickle (or pickle, if cPickle isn't available). As a result of
153serializing, SerialCookie can save almost any Python object to a
154value, and recover the exact same object when the cookie has been
155returned. (SerialCookie can yield some strange-looking cookie
156values, however.)
157
158 >>> C = Cookie.SerialCookie()
159 >>> C["number"] = 7
160 >>> C["string"] = "seven"
161 >>> C["number"].value
162 7
163 >>> C["string"].value
164 'seven'
Guido van Rossumbf12cdb2006-08-17 20:24:18 +0000165 >>> C.output().replace('p0', 'p1') # Hack for cPickle/pickle differences
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000166 'Set-Cookie: number="I7\\012."\r\nSet-Cookie: string="S\'seven\'\\012p1\\012."'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000167
168Be warned, however, if SerialCookie cannot de-serialize a value (because
169it isn't a valid pickle'd object), IT WILL RAISE AN EXCEPTION.
170
171
172SmartCookie
173
174The SmartCookie combines aspects of each of the other two flavors.
175When setting a value in a dictionary-fashion, the SmartCookie will
176serialize (ala cPickle) the value *if and only if* it isn't a
177Python string. String objects are *not* serialized. Similarly,
178when the load() method parses out values, it attempts to de-serialize
179the value. If it fails, then it fallsback to treating the value
180as a string.
181
182 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
183 >>> C["number"] = 7
184 >>> C["string"] = "seven"
185 >>> C["number"].value
186 7
187 >>> C["string"].value
188 'seven'
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000189 >>> C.output()
190 'Set-Cookie: number="I7\\012."\r\nSet-Cookie: string=seven'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000191
192
193Backwards Compatibility
194-----------------------
195
196In order to keep compatibilty with earlier versions of Cookie.py,
197it is still possible to use Cookie.Cookie() to create a Cookie. In
198fact, this simply returns a SmartCookie.
199
200 >>> C = Cookie.Cookie()
Guido van Rossumfff80df2007-02-09 20:33:44 +0000201 >>> print(C.__class__.__name__)
Guido van Rossum58b6f5b2001-04-06 19:39:11 +0000202 SmartCookie
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000203
204
205Finis.
206""" #"
207# ^
208# |----helps out font-lock
209
210#
211# Import our required modules
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000212#
Martin v. Löwis02d893c2001-08-02 07:15:29 +0000213import string
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000214
215try:
216 from cPickle import dumps, loads
217except ImportError:
218 from pickle import dumps, loads
219
Andrew M. Kuchling7877a762002-12-29 16:44:31 +0000220import re, warnings
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000221
Skip Montanaroe99d5ea2001-01-20 19:54:20 +0000222__all__ = ["CookieError","BaseCookie","SimpleCookie","SerialCookie",
223 "SmartCookie","Cookie"]
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000224
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000225_nulljoin = ''.join
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000226_semispacejoin = '; '.join
Georg Brandl8246c432005-08-25 07:32:42 +0000227_spacejoin = ' '.join
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000228
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000229#
230# Define an exception visible to External modules
231#
232class CookieError(Exception):
233 pass
234
235
236# These quoting routines conform to the RFC2109 specification, which in
237# turn references the character definitions from RFC2068. They provide
238# a two-way quoting algorithm. Any non-text character is translated
239# into a 4 character sequence: a forward-slash followed by the
240# three-digit octal equivalent of the character. Any '\' or '"' is
241# quoted with a preceeding '\' slash.
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000242#
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000243# These are taken from RFC2068 and RFC2109.
244# _LegalChars is the list of chars which don't require "'s
245# _Translator hash-table for fast quoting
246#
Fred Drake79e75e12001-07-20 19:05:50 +0000247_LegalChars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~"
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000248_Translator = {
249 '\000' : '\\000', '\001' : '\\001', '\002' : '\\002',
250 '\003' : '\\003', '\004' : '\\004', '\005' : '\\005',
251 '\006' : '\\006', '\007' : '\\007', '\010' : '\\010',
252 '\011' : '\\011', '\012' : '\\012', '\013' : '\\013',
253 '\014' : '\\014', '\015' : '\\015', '\016' : '\\016',
254 '\017' : '\\017', '\020' : '\\020', '\021' : '\\021',
255 '\022' : '\\022', '\023' : '\\023', '\024' : '\\024',
256 '\025' : '\\025', '\026' : '\\026', '\027' : '\\027',
257 '\030' : '\\030', '\031' : '\\031', '\032' : '\\032',
258 '\033' : '\\033', '\034' : '\\034', '\035' : '\\035',
259 '\036' : '\\036', '\037' : '\\037',
260
261 '"' : '\\"', '\\' : '\\\\',
262
263 '\177' : '\\177', '\200' : '\\200', '\201' : '\\201',
264 '\202' : '\\202', '\203' : '\\203', '\204' : '\\204',
265 '\205' : '\\205', '\206' : '\\206', '\207' : '\\207',
266 '\210' : '\\210', '\211' : '\\211', '\212' : '\\212',
267 '\213' : '\\213', '\214' : '\\214', '\215' : '\\215',
268 '\216' : '\\216', '\217' : '\\217', '\220' : '\\220',
269 '\221' : '\\221', '\222' : '\\222', '\223' : '\\223',
270 '\224' : '\\224', '\225' : '\\225', '\226' : '\\226',
271 '\227' : '\\227', '\230' : '\\230', '\231' : '\\231',
272 '\232' : '\\232', '\233' : '\\233', '\234' : '\\234',
273 '\235' : '\\235', '\236' : '\\236', '\237' : '\\237',
274 '\240' : '\\240', '\241' : '\\241', '\242' : '\\242',
275 '\243' : '\\243', '\244' : '\\244', '\245' : '\\245',
276 '\246' : '\\246', '\247' : '\\247', '\250' : '\\250',
277 '\251' : '\\251', '\252' : '\\252', '\253' : '\\253',
278 '\254' : '\\254', '\255' : '\\255', '\256' : '\\256',
279 '\257' : '\\257', '\260' : '\\260', '\261' : '\\261',
280 '\262' : '\\262', '\263' : '\\263', '\264' : '\\264',
281 '\265' : '\\265', '\266' : '\\266', '\267' : '\\267',
282 '\270' : '\\270', '\271' : '\\271', '\272' : '\\272',
283 '\273' : '\\273', '\274' : '\\274', '\275' : '\\275',
284 '\276' : '\\276', '\277' : '\\277', '\300' : '\\300',
285 '\301' : '\\301', '\302' : '\\302', '\303' : '\\303',
286 '\304' : '\\304', '\305' : '\\305', '\306' : '\\306',
287 '\307' : '\\307', '\310' : '\\310', '\311' : '\\311',
288 '\312' : '\\312', '\313' : '\\313', '\314' : '\\314',
289 '\315' : '\\315', '\316' : '\\316', '\317' : '\\317',
290 '\320' : '\\320', '\321' : '\\321', '\322' : '\\322',
291 '\323' : '\\323', '\324' : '\\324', '\325' : '\\325',
292 '\326' : '\\326', '\327' : '\\327', '\330' : '\\330',
293 '\331' : '\\331', '\332' : '\\332', '\333' : '\\333',
294 '\334' : '\\334', '\335' : '\\335', '\336' : '\\336',
295 '\337' : '\\337', '\340' : '\\340', '\341' : '\\341',
296 '\342' : '\\342', '\343' : '\\343', '\344' : '\\344',
297 '\345' : '\\345', '\346' : '\\346', '\347' : '\\347',
298 '\350' : '\\350', '\351' : '\\351', '\352' : '\\352',
299 '\353' : '\\353', '\354' : '\\354', '\355' : '\\355',
300 '\356' : '\\356', '\357' : '\\357', '\360' : '\\360',
301 '\361' : '\\361', '\362' : '\\362', '\363' : '\\363',
302 '\364' : '\\364', '\365' : '\\365', '\366' : '\\366',
303 '\367' : '\\367', '\370' : '\\370', '\371' : '\\371',
304 '\372' : '\\372', '\373' : '\\373', '\374' : '\\374',
305 '\375' : '\\375', '\376' : '\\376', '\377' : '\\377'
306 }
307
Thomas Wouters00ee7ba2006-08-21 19:07:27 +0000308_idmap = ''.join(chr(x) for x in xrange(256))
309
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000310def _quote(str, LegalChars=_LegalChars,
Thomas Wouters00ee7ba2006-08-21 19:07:27 +0000311 idmap=_idmap, translate=string.translate):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000312 #
313 # If the string does not need to be double-quoted,
314 # then just return the string. Otherwise, surround
315 # the string in doublequotes and precede quote (with a \)
316 # special characters.
317 #
318 if "" == translate(str, idmap, LegalChars):
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000319 return str
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000320 else:
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000321 return '"' + _nulljoin( map(_Translator.get, str, str) ) + '"'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000322# end _quote
323
324
325_OctalPatt = re.compile(r"\\[0-3][0-7][0-7]")
326_QuotePatt = re.compile(r"[\\].")
327
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000328def _unquote(str):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000329 # If there aren't any doublequotes,
330 # then there can't be any special characters. See RFC 2109.
331 if len(str) < 2:
332 return str
333 if str[0] != '"' or str[-1] != '"':
334 return str
335
336 # We have to assume that we must decode this string.
337 # Down to work.
338
339 # Remove the "s
340 str = str[1:-1]
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000341
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000342 # Check for special sequences. Examples:
343 # \012 --> \n
344 # \" --> "
345 #
346 i = 0
347 n = len(str)
348 res = []
349 while 0 <= i < n:
350 Omatch = _OctalPatt.search(str, i)
351 Qmatch = _QuotePatt.search(str, i)
352 if not Omatch and not Qmatch: # Neither matched
353 res.append(str[i:])
354 break
355 # else:
356 j = k = -1
357 if Omatch: j = Omatch.start(0)
358 if Qmatch: k = Qmatch.start(0)
359 if Qmatch and ( not Omatch or k < j ): # QuotePatt matched
360 res.append(str[i:k])
361 res.append(str[k+1])
362 i = k+2
363 else: # OctalPatt matched
364 res.append(str[i:j])
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000365 res.append( chr( int(str[j+1:j+4], 8) ) )
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000366 i = j+4
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000367 return _nulljoin(res)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000368# end _unquote
369
370# The _getdate() routine is used to set the expiration time in
371# the cookie's HTTP header. By default, _getdate() returns the
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000372# current time in the appropriate "expires" format for a
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000373# Set-Cookie header. The one optional argument is an offset from
374# now, in seconds. For example, an offset of -3600 means "one hour ago".
375# The offset may be a floating point number.
376#
377
378_weekdayname = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
379
380_monthname = [None,
381 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
382 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
383
384def _getdate(future=0, weekdayname=_weekdayname, monthname=_monthname):
385 from time import gmtime, time
386 now = time()
387 year, month, day, hh, mm, ss, wd, y, z = gmtime(now + future)
388 return "%s, %02d-%3s-%4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % \
389 (weekdayname[wd], day, monthname[month], year, hh, mm, ss)
390
391
392#
393# A class to hold ONE key,value pair.
394# In a cookie, each such pair may have several attributes.
395# so this class is used to keep the attributes associated
396# with the appropriate key,value pair.
397# This class also includes a coded_value attribute, which
398# is used to hold the network representation of the
399# value. This is most useful when Python objects are
400# pickled for network transit.
401#
402
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000403class Morsel(dict):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000404 # RFC 2109 lists these attributes as reserved:
405 # path comment domain
406 # max-age secure version
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000407 #
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000408 # For historical reasons, these attributes are also reserved:
409 # expires
410 #
411 # This dictionary provides a mapping from the lowercase
412 # variant on the left to the appropriate traditional
413 # formatting on the right.
414 _reserved = { "expires" : "expires",
415 "path" : "Path",
416 "comment" : "Comment",
417 "domain" : "Domain",
418 "max-age" : "Max-Age",
419 "secure" : "secure",
420 "version" : "Version",
421 }
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000422
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000423 def __init__(self):
424 # Set defaults
425 self.key = self.value = self.coded_value = None
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000426
427 # Set default attributes
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000428 for K in self._reserved:
429 dict.__setitem__(self, K, "")
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000430 # end __init__
431
432 def __setitem__(self, K, V):
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000433 K = K.lower()
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000434 if not K in self._reserved:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000435 raise CookieError("Invalid Attribute %s" % K)
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000436 dict.__setitem__(self, K, V)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000437 # end __setitem__
438
439 def isReservedKey(self, K):
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000440 return K.lower() in self._reserved
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000441 # end isReservedKey
442
443 def set(self, key, val, coded_val,
444 LegalChars=_LegalChars,
Thomas Wouters00ee7ba2006-08-21 19:07:27 +0000445 idmap=_idmap, translate=string.translate):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000446 # First we verify that the key isn't a reserved word
447 # Second we make sure it only contains legal characters
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000448 if key.lower() in self._reserved:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000449 raise CookieError("Attempt to set a reserved key: %s" % key)
450 if "" != translate(key, idmap, LegalChars):
451 raise CookieError("Illegal key value: %s" % key)
452
453 # It's a good key, so save it.
454 self.key = key
455 self.value = val
456 self.coded_value = coded_val
457 # end set
458
459 def output(self, attrs=None, header = "Set-Cookie:"):
460 return "%s %s" % ( header, self.OutputString(attrs) )
461
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000462 __str__ = output
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000463
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000464 def __repr__(self):
465 return '<%s: %s=%s>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
466 self.key, repr(self.value) )
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000467
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000468 def js_output(self, attrs=None):
469 # Print javascript
470 return """
Georg Brandl03a33ea2005-06-26 21:02:49 +0000471 <script type="text/javascript">
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000472 <!-- begin hiding
Georg Brandl03a33ea2005-06-26 21:02:49 +0000473 document.cookie = \"%s\";
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000474 // end hiding -->
475 </script>
476 """ % ( self.OutputString(attrs), )
477 # end js_output()
478
479 def OutputString(self, attrs=None):
480 # Build up our result
481 #
482 result = []
483 RA = result.append
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000484
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000485 # First, the key=value pair
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000486 RA("%s=%s" % (self.key, self.coded_value))
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000487
488 # Now add any defined attributes
Fred Drake8152d322000-12-12 23:20:45 +0000489 if attrs is None:
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000490 attrs = self._reserved
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000491 items = sorted(self.items())
Tim Peters2f228e72001-05-13 00:19:31 +0000492 for K,V in items:
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000493 if V == "": continue
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000494 if K not in attrs: continue
495 if K == "expires" and type(V) == type(1):
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000496 RA("%s=%s" % (self._reserved[K], _getdate(V)))
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000497 elif K == "max-age" and type(V) == type(1):
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000498 RA("%s=%d" % (self._reserved[K], V))
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000499 elif K == "secure":
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000500 RA(str(self._reserved[K]))
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000501 else:
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000502 RA("%s=%s" % (self._reserved[K], V))
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000503
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000504 # Return the result
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000505 return _semispacejoin(result)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000506 # end OutputString
507# end Morsel class
508
509
510
511#
512# Pattern for finding cookie
513#
514# This used to be strict parsing based on the RFC2109 and RFC2068
515# specifications. I have since discovered that MSIE 3.0x doesn't
516# follow the character rules outlined in those specs. As a
517# result, the parsing rules here are less strict.
518#
519
Andrew M. Kuchlingc05abb32001-02-20 22:11:24 +0000520_LegalCharsPatt = r"[\w\d!#%&'~_`><@,:/\$\*\+\-\.\^\|\)\(\?\}\{\=]"
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000521_CookiePattern = re.compile(
522 r"(?x)" # This is a Verbose pattern
523 r"(?P<key>" # Start of group 'key'
Andrew M. Kuchlingc05abb32001-02-20 22:11:24 +0000524 ""+ _LegalCharsPatt +"+?" # Any word of at least one letter, nongreedy
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000525 r")" # End of group 'key'
526 r"\s*=\s*" # Equal Sign
527 r"(?P<val>" # Start of group 'val'
528 r'"(?:[^\\"]|\\.)*"' # Any doublequoted string
529 r"|" # or
530 ""+ _LegalCharsPatt +"*" # Any word or empty string
531 r")" # End of group 'val'
532 r"\s*;?" # Probably ending in a semi-colon
533 )
534
535
536# At long last, here is the cookie class.
537# Using this class is almost just like using a dictionary.
538# See this module's docstring for example usage.
539#
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000540class BaseCookie(dict):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000541 # A container class for a set of Morsels
542 #
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000543
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000544 def value_decode(self, val):
545 """real_value, coded_value = value_decode(STRING)
546 Called prior to setting a cookie's value from the network
547 representation. The VALUE is the value read from HTTP
548 header.
549 Override this function to modify the behavior of cookies.
550 """
551 return val, val
552 # end value_encode
553
554 def value_encode(self, val):
555 """real_value, coded_value = value_encode(VALUE)
556 Called prior to setting a cookie's value from the dictionary
557 representation. The VALUE is the value being assigned.
558 Override this function to modify the behavior of cookies.
559 """
560 strval = str(val)
561 return strval, strval
562 # end value_encode
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000563
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000564 def __init__(self, input=None):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000565 if input: self.load(input)
566 # end __init__
567
568 def __set(self, key, real_value, coded_value):
569 """Private method for setting a cookie's value"""
570 M = self.get(key, Morsel())
571 M.set(key, real_value, coded_value)
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000572 dict.__setitem__(self, key, M)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000573 # end __set
574
575 def __setitem__(self, key, value):
576 """Dictionary style assignment."""
577 rval, cval = self.value_encode(value)
578 self.__set(key, rval, cval)
579 # end __setitem__
580
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000581 def output(self, attrs=None, header="Set-Cookie:", sep="\015\012"):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000582 """Return a string suitable for HTTP."""
583 result = []
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000584 items = sorted(self.items())
Tim Peters2f228e72001-05-13 00:19:31 +0000585 for K,V in items:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000586 result.append( V.output(attrs, header) )
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000587 return sep.join(result)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000588 # end output
589
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000590 __str__ = output
591
592 def __repr__(self):
593 L = []
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000594 items = sorted(self.items())
Tim Peters2f228e72001-05-13 00:19:31 +0000595 for K,V in items:
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000596 L.append( '%s=%s' % (K,repr(V.value) ) )
Georg Brandl8246c432005-08-25 07:32:42 +0000597 return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, _spacejoin(L))
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000598
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000599 def js_output(self, attrs=None):
600 """Return a string suitable for JavaScript."""
601 result = []
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000602 items = sorted(self.items())
Tim Peters2f228e72001-05-13 00:19:31 +0000603 for K,V in items:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000604 result.append( V.js_output(attrs) )
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000605 return _nulljoin(result)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000606 # end js_output
607
608 def load(self, rawdata):
609 """Load cookies from a string (presumably HTTP_COOKIE) or
610 from a dictionary. Loading cookies from a dictionary 'd'
611 is equivalent to calling:
612 map(Cookie.__setitem__, d.keys(), d.values())
613 """
614 if type(rawdata) == type(""):
615 self.__ParseString(rawdata)
616 else:
617 self.update(rawdata)
618 return
619 # end load()
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000620
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000621 def __ParseString(self, str, patt=_CookiePattern):
622 i = 0 # Our starting point
623 n = len(str) # Length of string
624 M = None # current morsel
625
626 while 0 <= i < n:
627 # Start looking for a cookie
628 match = patt.search(str, i)
629 if not match: break # No more cookies
630
631 K,V = match.group("key"), match.group("val")
632 i = match.end(0)
633
634 # Parse the key, value in case it's metainfo
635 if K[0] == "$":
636 # We ignore attributes which pertain to the cookie
637 # mechanism as a whole. See RFC 2109.
638 # (Does anyone care?)
639 if M:
640 M[ K[1:] ] = V
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000641 elif K.lower() in Morsel._reserved:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000642 if M:
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000643 M[ K ] = _unquote(V)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000644 else:
645 rval, cval = self.value_decode(V)
646 self.__set(K, rval, cval)
647 M = self[K]
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000648 # end __ParseString
649# end BaseCookie class
650
651class SimpleCookie(BaseCookie):
652 """SimpleCookie
653 SimpleCookie supports strings as cookie values. When setting
654 the value using the dictionary assignment notation, SimpleCookie
655 calls the builtin str() to convert the value to a string. Values
656 received from HTTP are kept as strings.
657 """
658 def value_decode(self, val):
659 return _unquote( val ), val
660 def value_encode(self, val):
661 strval = str(val)
662 return strval, _quote( strval )
663# end SimpleCookie
664
665class SerialCookie(BaseCookie):
666 """SerialCookie
667 SerialCookie supports arbitrary objects as cookie values. All
668 values are serialized (using cPickle) before being sent to the
669 client. All incoming values are assumed to be valid Pickle
670 representations. IF AN INCOMING VALUE IS NOT IN A VALID PICKLE
671 FORMAT, THEN AN EXCEPTION WILL BE RAISED.
672
673 Note: Large cookie values add overhead because they must be
674 retransmitted on every HTTP transaction.
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000675
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000676 Note: HTTP has a 2k limit on the size of a cookie. This class
677 does not check for this limit, so be careful!!!
678 """
Andrew M. Kuchling7877a762002-12-29 16:44:31 +0000679 def __init__(self, input=None):
680 warnings.warn("SerialCookie class is insecure; do not use it",
681 DeprecationWarning)
682 BaseCookie.__init__(self, input)
683 # end __init__
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000684 def value_decode(self, val):
685 # This could raise an exception!
686 return loads( _unquote(val) ), val
687 def value_encode(self, val):
688 return val, _quote( dumps(val) )
689# end SerialCookie
690
691class SmartCookie(BaseCookie):
692 """SmartCookie
693 SmartCookie supports arbitrary objects as cookie values. If the
694 object is a string, then it is quoted. If the object is not a
695 string, however, then SmartCookie will use cPickle to serialize
696 the object into a string representation.
697
698 Note: Large cookie values add overhead because they must be
699 retransmitted on every HTTP transaction.
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000700
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000701 Note: HTTP has a 2k limit on the size of a cookie. This class
702 does not check for this limit, so be careful!!!
703 """
Andrew M. Kuchling7877a762002-12-29 16:44:31 +0000704 def __init__(self, input=None):
705 warnings.warn("Cookie/SmartCookie class is insecure; do not use it",
706 DeprecationWarning)
707 BaseCookie.__init__(self, input)
708 # end __init__
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000709 def value_decode(self, val):
710 strval = _unquote(val)
711 try:
712 return loads(strval), val
713 except:
714 return strval, val
715 def value_encode(self, val):
716 if type(val) == type(""):
717 return val, _quote(val)
718 else:
719 return val, _quote( dumps(val) )
720# end SmartCookie
721
722
723###########################################################
724# Backwards Compatibility: Don't break any existing code!
725
726# We provide Cookie() as an alias for SmartCookie()
727Cookie = SmartCookie
728
729#
730###########################################################
731
Guido van Rossum58b6f5b2001-04-06 19:39:11 +0000732def _test():
733 import doctest, Cookie
734 return doctest.testmod(Cookie)
735
736if __name__ == "__main__":
737 _test()
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000738
739
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000740#Local Variables:
741#tab-width: 4
742#end: