blob: 64cda986223f373a1cc10d43c712e67dd1ef55ec [file] [log] [blame]
Guido van Rossum5c971671996-07-22 15:23:25 +00001#
2# Start of posixfile.py
3#
4
5#
6# Extended file operations
7#
8# f = posixfile.open(filename, [mode, [bufsize]])
9# will create a new posixfile object
10#
11# f = posixfile.fileopen(fileobject)
12# will create a posixfile object from a builtin file object
13#
14# f.file()
15# will return the original builtin file object
16#
17# f.dup()
18# will return a new file object based on a new filedescriptor
19#
20# f.dup2(fd)
21# will return a new file object based on the given filedescriptor
22#
23# f.flags(mode)
24# will turn on the associated flag (merge)
25# mode can contain the following characters:
26#
27# (character representing a flag)
28# a append only flag
29# c close on exec flag
30# n no delay flag
31# s synchronization flag
32# (modifiers)
33# ! turn flags 'off' instead of default 'on'
34# = copy flags 'as is' instead of default 'merge'
35# ? return a string in which the characters represent the flags
36# that are set
37#
38# note: - the '!' and '=' modifiers are mutually exclusive.
39# - the '?' modifier will return the status of the flags after they
40# have been changed by other characters in the mode string
41#
42# f.lock(mode [, len [, start [, whence]]])
43# will (un)lock a region
44# mode can contain the following characters:
45#
46# (character representing type of lock)
47# u unlock
48# r read lock
49# w write lock
50# (modifiers)
51# | wait until the lock can be granted
52# ? return the first lock conflicting with the requested lock
53# or 'None' if there is no conflict. The lock returned is in the
54# format (mode, len, start, whence, pid) where mode is a
55# character representing the type of lock ('r' or 'w')
56#
57# note: - the '?' modifier prevents a region from being locked; it is
58# query only
59#
60
61class _posixfile_:
62 states = ['open', 'closed']
63
64 #
65 # Internal routines
66 #
67 def __repr__(self):
68 file = self._file_
69 return "<%s posixfile '%s', mode '%s' at %s>" % \
70 (self.states[file.closed], file.name, file.mode, \
71 hex(id(self))[2:])
72
73 def __del__(self):
74 self._file_.close()
75
76 #
77 # Initialization routines
78 #
79 def open(self, name, mode='r', bufsize=-1):
80 import __builtin__
81 return self.fileopen(__builtin__.open(name, mode, bufsize))
82
83 def fileopen(self, file):
84 if `type(file)` != "<type 'file'>":
85 raise TypeError, 'posixfile.fileopen() arg must be file object'
86 self._file_ = file
87 # Copy basic file methods
88 for method in file.__methods__:
89 setattr(self, method, getattr(file, method))
90 return self
91
92 #
93 # New methods
94 #
95 def file(self):
96 return self._file_
97
98 def dup(self):
99 import posix
100
101 try: ignore = posix.fdopen
102 except: raise AttributeError, 'dup() method unavailable'
103
104 return posix.fdopen(posix.dup(self._file_.fileno()), self._file_.mode)
105
106 def dup2(self, fd):
107 import posix
108
109 try: ignore = posix.fdopen
110 except: raise AttributeError, 'dup() method unavailable'
111
112 posix.dup2(self._file_.fileno(), fd)
113 return posix.fdopen(fd, self._file_.mode)
114
115 def flags(self, *which):
116 import fcntl, FCNTL
117
118 if which:
119 if len(which) > 1:
120 raise TypeError, 'Too many arguments'
121 which = which[0]
122 else: which = '?'
123
124 l_flags = 0
125 if 'n' in which: l_flags = l_flags | FCNTL.O_NDELAY
126 if 'a' in which: l_flags = l_flags | FCNTL.O_APPEND
127 if 's' in which: l_flags = l_flags | FCNTL.O_SYNC
128
129 file = self._file_
130
131 if '=' not in which:
132 cur_fl = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), FCNTL.F_GETFL, 0)
133 if '!' in which: l_flags = cur_fl & ~ l_flags
134 else: l_flags = cur_fl | l_flags
135
136 l_flags = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), FCNTL.F_SETFL, l_flags)
137
138 if 'c' in which:
139 arg = ('!' not in which) # 0 is don't, 1 is do close on exec
140 l_flags = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), FCNTL.F_SETFD, arg)
141
142 if '?' in which:
143 which = '' # Return current flags
144 l_flags = fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), FCNTL.F_GETFL, 0)
145 if FCNTL.O_APPEND & l_flags: which = which + 'a'
146 if fcntl.fcntl(file.fileno(), FCNTL.F_GETFD, 0) & 1:
147 which = which + 'c'
148 if FCNTL.O_NDELAY & l_flags: which = which + 'n'
149 if FCNTL.O_SYNC & l_flags: which = which + 's'
150 return which
151
152 def lock(self, how, *args):
153 import struct, fcntl, FCNTL
154
155 if 'w' in how: l_type = FCNTL.F_WRLCK
156 elif 'r' in how: l_type = FCNTL.F_RDLCK
157 elif 'u' in how: l_type = FCNTL.F_UNLCK
158 else: raise TypeError, 'no type of lock specified'
159
160 if '|' in how: cmd = FCNTL.F_SETLKW
161 elif '?' in how: cmd = FCNTL.F_GETLK
162 else: cmd = FCNTL.F_SETLK
163
164 l_whence = 0
165 l_start = 0
166 l_len = 0
167
168 if len(args) == 1:
169 l_len = args[0]
170 elif len(args) == 2:
171 l_len, l_start = args
172 elif len(args) == 3:
173 l_len, l_start, l_whence = args
174 elif len(args) > 3:
175 raise TypeError, 'too many arguments'
176
Guido van Rossum3bb710d1996-07-30 16:35:26 +0000177 # Hack by davem@magnet.com to get locking to go on freebsd
178 import sys, os
179 if sys.platform == 'freebsd2':
180 flock = struct.pack('lxxxxlxxxxlhh', \
181 l_start, l_len, os.getpid(), l_type, l_whence)
182 else:
183 flock = struct.pack('hhllhh', \
184 l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, 0, 0)
185
Guido van Rossum5c971671996-07-22 15:23:25 +0000186 flock = fcntl.fcntl(self._file_.fileno(), cmd, flock)
187
188 if '?' in how:
Guido van Rossum3bb710d1996-07-30 16:35:26 +0000189 if sys.platform == 'freebsd2':
190 l_start, l_len, l_pid, l_type, l_whence = \
191 struct.unpack('lxxxxlxxxxlhh', flock)
192 else:
193 l_type, l_whence, l_start, l_len, l_sysid, l_pid = \
194 struct.unpack('hhllhh', flock)
195
Guido van Rossum5c971671996-07-22 15:23:25 +0000196 if l_type != FCNTL.F_UNLCK:
197 if l_type == FCNTL.F_RDLCK:
198 return 'r', l_len, l_start, l_whence, l_pid
199 else:
200 return 'w', l_len, l_start, l_whence, l_pid
201
202#
203# Public routine to obtain a posixfile object
204#
205def open(name, mode='r', bufsize=-1):
206 return _posixfile_().open(name, mode, bufsize)
207
208def fileopen(file):
209 return _posixfile_().fileopen(file)
210
211#
212# Constants
213#
214SEEK_SET = 0
215SEEK_CUR = 1
216SEEK_END = 2
217
218#
219# End of posixfile.py
220#