Lib/test/test_regrtest.py

"""
Tests of regrtest.py.

Note: test_regrtest cannot be run twice in parallel.
"""

import contextlib
import faulthandler
import glob
import io
import os.path
import platform
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import sysconfig
import tempfile
import textwrap
import unittest
from test import libregrtest
from test import support
from test.libregrtest import utils


Py_DEBUG = hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount')
ROOT_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..')
ROOT_DIR = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(ROOT_DIR))

TEST_INTERRUPTED = textwrap.dedent("""
    from signal import SIGINT, raise_signal
    try:
        raise_signal(SIGINT)
    except ImportError:
        import os
        os.kill(os.getpid(), SIGINT)
    """)


class ParseArgsTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    Test regrtest's argument parsing, function _parse_args().
    """

    def checkError(self, args, msg):
        with support.captured_stderr() as err, self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
            libregrtest._parse_args(args)
        self.assertIn(msg, err.getvalue())

    def test_help(self):
        for opt in '-h', '--help':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                with support.captured_stdout() as out, \
                     self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
                    libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertIn('Run Python regression tests.', out.getvalue())

    @unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(faulthandler, 'dump_traceback_later'),
                         "faulthandler.dump_traceback_later() required")
    def test_timeout(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--timeout', '4.2'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.timeout, 4.2)
        self.checkError(['--timeout'], 'expected one argument')
        self.checkError(['--timeout', 'foo'], 'invalid float value')

    def test_wait(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--wait'])
        self.assertTrue(ns.wait)

    def test_worker_args(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--worker-args', '[[], {}]'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.worker_args, '[[], {}]')
        self.checkError(['--worker-args'], 'expected one argument')

    def test_start(self):
        for opt in '-S', '--start':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'foo'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.start, 'foo')
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')

    def test_verbose(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['-v'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 1)
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['-vvv'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 3)
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--verbose'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 1)
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--verbose'] * 3)
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 3)
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args([])
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 0)

    def test_verbose2(self):
        for opt in '-w', '--verbose2':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.verbose2)

    def test_verbose3(self):
        for opt in '-W', '--verbose3':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.verbose3)

    def test_quiet(self):
        for opt in '-q', '--quiet':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.quiet)
                self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 0)

    def test_slowest(self):
        for opt in '-o', '--slowest':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.print_slow)

    def test_header(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--header'])
        self.assertTrue(ns.header)

        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--verbose'])
        self.assertTrue(ns.header)

    def test_randomize(self):
        for opt in '-r', '--randomize':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.randomize)

    def test_randseed(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--randseed', '12345'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.random_seed, 12345)
        self.assertTrue(ns.randomize)
        self.checkError(['--randseed'], 'expected one argument')
        self.checkError(['--randseed', 'foo'], 'invalid int value')

    def test_fromfile(self):
        for opt in '-f', '--fromfile':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'foo'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.fromfile, 'foo')
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')
                self.checkError([opt, 'foo', '-s'], "don't go together")

    def test_exclude(self):
        for opt in '-x', '--exclude':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.exclude)

    def test_single(self):
        for opt in '-s', '--single':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.single)
                self.checkError([opt, '-f', 'foo'], "don't go together")

    def test_match(self):
        for opt in '-m', '--match':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'pattern'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.match_tests, ['pattern'])
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')

        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['-m', 'pattern1',
                                      '-m', 'pattern2'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.match_tests, ['pattern1', 'pattern2'])

        self.addCleanup(support.unlink, support.TESTFN)
        with open(support.TESTFN, "w") as fp:
            print('matchfile1', file=fp)
            print('matchfile2', file=fp)

        filename = os.path.abspath(support.TESTFN)
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['-m', 'match',
                                      '--matchfile', filename])
        self.assertEqual(ns.match_tests,
                         ['match', 'matchfile1', 'matchfile2'])

    def test_failfast(self):
        for opt in '-G', '--failfast':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, '-v'])
                self.assertTrue(ns.failfast)
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, '-W'])
                self.assertTrue(ns.failfast)
                self.checkError([opt], '-G/--failfast needs either -v or -W')

    def test_use(self):
        for opt in '-u', '--use':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'gui,network'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.use_resources, ['gui', 'network'])

                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'gui,none,network'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.use_resources, ['network'])

                expected = list(libregrtest.ALL_RESOURCES)
                expected.remove('gui')
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'all,-gui'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.use_resources, expected)
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')
                self.checkError([opt, 'foo'], 'invalid resource')

                # all + a resource not part of "all"
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'all,tzdata'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.use_resources,
                                 list(libregrtest.ALL_RESOURCES) + ['tzdata'])

                # test another resource which is not part of "all"
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'extralargefile'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.use_resources, ['extralargefile'])

    def test_memlimit(self):
        for opt in '-M', '--memlimit':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, '4G'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.memlimit, '4G')
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')

    def test_testdir(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--testdir', 'foo'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.testdir, os.path.join(support.SAVEDCWD, 'foo'))
        self.checkError(['--testdir'], 'expected one argument')

    def test_runleaks(self):
        for opt in '-L', '--runleaks':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.runleaks)

    def test_huntrleaks(self):
        for opt in '-R', '--huntrleaks':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, ':'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.huntrleaks, (5, 4, 'reflog.txt'))
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, '6:'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.huntrleaks, (6, 4, 'reflog.txt'))
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, ':3'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.huntrleaks, (5, 3, 'reflog.txt'))
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, '6:3:leaks.log'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.huntrleaks, (6, 3, 'leaks.log'))
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')
                self.checkError([opt, '6'],
                                'needs 2 or 3 colon-separated arguments')
                self.checkError([opt, 'foo:'], 'invalid huntrleaks value')
                self.checkError([opt, '6:foo'], 'invalid huntrleaks value')

    def test_multiprocess(self):
        for opt in '-j', '--multiprocess':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, '2'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.use_mp, 2)
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')
                self.checkError([opt, 'foo'], 'invalid int value')
                self.checkError([opt, '2', '-T'], "don't go together")
                self.checkError([opt, '0', '-T'], "don't go together")

    def test_coverage(self):
        for opt in '-T', '--coverage':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.trace)

    def test_coverdir(self):
        for opt in '-D', '--coverdir':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, 'foo'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.coverdir,
                                 os.path.join(support.SAVEDCWD, 'foo'))
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')

    def test_nocoverdir(self):
        for opt in '-N', '--nocoverdir':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertIsNone(ns.coverdir)

    def test_threshold(self):
        for opt in '-t', '--threshold':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt, '1000'])
                self.assertEqual(ns.threshold, 1000)
                self.checkError([opt], 'expected one argument')
                self.checkError([opt, 'foo'], 'invalid int value')

    def test_nowindows(self):
        for opt in '-n', '--nowindows':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                with contextlib.redirect_stderr(io.StringIO()) as stderr:
                    ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.nowindows)
                err = stderr.getvalue()
                self.assertIn('the --nowindows (-n) option is deprecated', err)

    def test_forever(self):
        for opt in '-F', '--forever':
            with self.subTest(opt=opt):
                ns = libregrtest._parse_args([opt])
                self.assertTrue(ns.forever)

    def test_unrecognized_argument(self):
        self.checkError(['--xxx'], 'usage:')

    def test_long_option__partial(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--qui'])
        self.assertTrue(ns.quiet)
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 0)

    def test_two_options(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--quiet', '--exclude'])
        self.assertTrue(ns.quiet)
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 0)
        self.assertTrue(ns.exclude)

    def test_option_with_empty_string_value(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--start', ''])
        self.assertEqual(ns.start, '')

    def test_arg(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['foo'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.args, ['foo'])

    def test_option_and_arg(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['--quiet', 'foo'])
        self.assertTrue(ns.quiet)
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 0)
        self.assertEqual(ns.args, ['foo'])

    def test_arg_option_arg(self):
        ns = libregrtest._parse_args(['test_unaryop', '-v', 'test_binop'])
        self.assertEqual(ns.verbose, 1)
        self.assertEqual(ns.args, ['test_unaryop', 'test_binop'])

    def test_unknown_option(self):
        self.checkError(['--unknown-option'],
                        'unrecognized arguments: --unknown-option')


class BaseTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    TEST_UNIQUE_ID = 1
    TESTNAME_PREFIX = 'test_regrtest_'
    TESTNAME_REGEX = r'test_[a-zA-Z0-9_]+'

    def setUp(self):
        self.testdir = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

        self.tmptestdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        self.addCleanup(support.rmtree, self.tmptestdir)

    def create_test(self, name=None, code=None):
        if not name:
            name = 'noop%s' % BaseTestCase.TEST_UNIQUE_ID
            BaseTestCase.TEST_UNIQUE_ID += 1

        if code is None:
            code = textwrap.dedent("""
                    import unittest

                    class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
                        def test_empty_test(self):
                            pass
                """)

        # test_regrtest cannot be run twice in parallel because
        # of setUp() and create_test()
        name = self.TESTNAME_PREFIX + name
        path = os.path.join(self.tmptestdir, name + '.py')

        self.addCleanup(support.unlink, path)
        # Use 'x' mode to ensure that we do not override existing tests
        try:
            with open(path, 'x', encoding='utf-8') as fp:
                fp.write(code)
        except PermissionError as exc:
            if not sysconfig.is_python_build():
                self.skipTest("cannot write %s: %s" % (path, exc))
            raise
        return name

    def regex_search(self, regex, output):
        match = re.search(regex, output, re.MULTILINE)
        if not match:
            self.fail("%r not found in %r" % (regex, output))
        return match

    def check_line(self, output, regex):
        regex = re.compile(r'^' + regex, re.MULTILINE)
        self.assertRegex(output, regex)

    def parse_executed_tests(self, output):
        regex = (r'^[0-9]+:[0-9]+:[0-9]+ (?:load avg: [0-9]+\.[0-9]{2} )?\[ *[0-9]+(?:/ *[0-9]+)*\] (%s)'
                 % self.TESTNAME_REGEX)
        parser = re.finditer(regex, output, re.MULTILINE)
        return list(match.group(1) for match in parser)

    def check_executed_tests(self, output, tests, skipped=(), failed=(),
                             env_changed=(), omitted=(),
                             rerun=(), no_test_ran=(),
                             randomize=False, interrupted=False,
                             fail_env_changed=False):
        if isinstance(tests, str):
            tests = [tests]
        if isinstance(skipped, str):
            skipped = [skipped]
        if isinstance(failed, str):
            failed = [failed]
        if isinstance(env_changed, str):
            env_changed = [env_changed]
        if isinstance(omitted, str):
            omitted = [omitted]
        if isinstance(rerun, str):
            rerun = [rerun]
        if isinstance(no_test_ran, str):
            no_test_ran = [no_test_ran]

        executed = self.parse_executed_tests(output)
        if randomize:
            self.assertEqual(set(executed), set(tests), output)
        else:
            self.assertEqual(executed, tests, output)

        def plural(count):
            return 's' if count != 1 else ''

        def list_regex(line_format, tests):
            count = len(tests)
            names = ' '.join(sorted(tests))
            regex = line_format % (count, plural(count))
            regex = r'%s:\n    %s$' % (regex, names)
            return regex

        if skipped:
            regex = list_regex('%s test%s skipped', skipped)
            self.check_line(output, regex)

        if failed:
            regex = list_regex('%s test%s failed', failed)
            self.check_line(output, regex)

        if env_changed:
            regex = list_regex('%s test%s altered the execution environment',
                               env_changed)
            self.check_line(output, regex)

        if omitted:
            regex = list_regex('%s test%s omitted', omitted)
            self.check_line(output, regex)

        if rerun:
            regex = list_regex('%s re-run test%s', rerun)
            self.check_line(output, regex)
            self.check_line(output, "Re-running failed tests in verbose mode")
            for test_name in rerun:
                regex = f"Re-running {test_name} in verbose mode"
                self.check_line(output, regex)

        if no_test_ran:
            regex = list_regex('%s test%s run no tests', no_test_ran)
            self.check_line(output, regex)

        good = (len(tests) - len(skipped) - len(failed)
                - len(omitted) - len(env_changed) - len(no_test_ran))
        if good:
            regex = r'%s test%s OK\.$' % (good, plural(good))
            if not skipped and not failed and good > 1:
                regex = 'All %s' % regex
            self.check_line(output, regex)

        if interrupted:
            self.check_line(output, 'Test suite interrupted by signal SIGINT.')

        result = []
        if failed:
            result.append('FAILURE')
        elif fail_env_changed and env_changed:
            result.append('ENV CHANGED')
        if interrupted:
            result.append('INTERRUPTED')
        if not any((good, result, failed, interrupted, skipped,
                    env_changed, fail_env_changed)):
            result.append("NO TEST RUN")
        elif not result:
            result.append('SUCCESS')
        result = ', '.join(result)
        if rerun:
            self.check_line(output, 'Tests result: FAILURE')
            result = 'FAILURE then %s' % result

        self.check_line(output, 'Tests result: %s' % result)

    def parse_random_seed(self, output):
        match = self.regex_search(r'Using random seed ([0-9]+)', output)
        randseed = int(match.group(1))
        self.assertTrue(0 <= randseed <= 10000000, randseed)
        return randseed

    def run_command(self, args, input=None, exitcode=0, **kw):
        if not input:
            input = ''
        if 'stderr' not in kw:
            kw['stderr'] = subprocess.STDOUT
        proc = subprocess.run(args,
                              universal_newlines=True,
                              input=input,
                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                              **kw)
        if proc.returncode != exitcode:
            msg = ("Command %s failed with exit code %s\n"
                   "\n"
                   "stdout:\n"
                   "---\n"
                   "%s\n"
                   "---\n"
                   % (str(args), proc.returncode, proc.stdout))
            if proc.stderr:
                msg += ("\n"
                        "stderr:\n"
                        "---\n"
                        "%s"
                        "---\n"
                        % proc.stderr)
            self.fail(msg)
        return proc

    def run_python(self, args, **kw):
        args = [sys.executable, '-X', 'faulthandler', '-I', *args]
        proc = self.run_command(args, **kw)
        return proc.stdout


class CheckActualTests(BaseTestCase):
    """
    Check that regrtest appears to find the expected set of tests.
    """

    def test_finds_expected_number_of_tests(self):
        args = ['-Wd', '-E', '-bb', '-m', 'test.regrtest', '--list-tests']
        output = self.run_python(args)
        rough_number_of_tests_found = len(output.splitlines())
        actual_testsuite_glob = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
                                             'test*.py')
        rough_counted_test_py_files = len(glob.glob(actual_testsuite_glob))
        # We're not trying to duplicate test finding logic in here,
        # just give a rough estimate of how many there should be and
        # be near that.  This is a regression test to prevent mishaps
        # such as https://bugs.python.org/issue37667 in the future.
        # If you need to change the values in here during some
        # mythical future test suite reorganization, don't go
        # overboard with logic and keep that goal in mind.
        self.assertGreater(rough_number_of_tests_found,
                           rough_counted_test_py_files*9//10,
                           msg='Unexpectedly low number of tests found in:\n'
                           f'{", ".join(output.splitlines())}')


class ProgramsTestCase(BaseTestCase):
    """
    Test various ways to run the Python test suite. Use options close
    to options used on the buildbot.
    """

    NTEST = 4

    def setUp(self):
        super().setUp()

        # Create NTEST tests doing nothing
        self.tests = [self.create_test() for index in range(self.NTEST)]

        self.python_args = ['-Wd', '-E', '-bb']
        self.regrtest_args = ['-uall', '-rwW',
                              '--testdir=%s' % self.tmptestdir]
        if hasattr(faulthandler, 'dump_traceback_later'):
            self.regrtest_args.extend(('--timeout', '3600', '-j4'))
        if sys.platform == 'win32':
            self.regrtest_args.append('-n')

    def check_output(self, output):
        self.parse_random_seed(output)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, self.tests, randomize=True)

    def run_tests(self, args):
        output = self.run_python(args)
        self.check_output(output)

    def test_script_regrtest(self):
        # Lib/test/regrtest.py
        script = os.path.join(self.testdir, 'regrtest.py')

        args = [*self.python_args, script, *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests]
        self.run_tests(args)

    def test_module_test(self):
        # -m test
        args = [*self.python_args, '-m', 'test',
                *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests]
        self.run_tests(args)

    def test_module_regrtest(self):
        # -m test.regrtest
        args = [*self.python_args, '-m', 'test.regrtest',
                *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests]
        self.run_tests(args)

    def test_module_autotest(self):
        # -m test.autotest
        args = [*self.python_args, '-m', 'test.autotest',
                *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests]
        self.run_tests(args)

    def test_module_from_test_autotest(self):
        # from test import autotest
        code = 'from test import autotest'
        args = [*self.python_args, '-c', code,
                *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests]
        self.run_tests(args)

    def test_script_autotest(self):
        # Lib/test/autotest.py
        script = os.path.join(self.testdir, 'autotest.py')
        args = [*self.python_args, script, *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests]
        self.run_tests(args)

    @unittest.skipUnless(sysconfig.is_python_build(),
                         'run_tests.py script is not installed')
    def test_tools_script_run_tests(self):
        # Tools/scripts/run_tests.py
        script = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'Tools', 'scripts', 'run_tests.py')
        args = [script, *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests]
        self.run_tests(args)

    def run_batch(self, *args):
        proc = self.run_command(args)
        self.check_output(proc.stdout)

    @unittest.skipUnless(sysconfig.is_python_build(),
                         'test.bat script is not installed')
    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32', 'Windows only')
    def test_tools_buildbot_test(self):
        # Tools\buildbot\test.bat
        script = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, 'Tools', 'buildbot', 'test.bat')
        test_args = ['--testdir=%s' % self.tmptestdir]
        if platform.machine() == 'ARM64':
            test_args.append('-arm64') # ARM 64-bit build
        elif platform.machine() == 'ARM':
            test_args.append('-arm32')   # 32-bit ARM build
        elif platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
            test_args.append('-x64')   # 64-bit build
        if not Py_DEBUG:
            test_args.append('+d')     # Release build, use python.exe
        self.run_batch(script, *test_args, *self.tests)

    @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform == 'win32', 'Windows only')
    def test_pcbuild_rt(self):
        # PCbuild\rt.bat
        script = os.path.join(ROOT_DIR, r'PCbuild\rt.bat')
        if not os.path.isfile(script):
            self.skipTest(f'File "{script}" does not exist')
        rt_args = ["-q"]             # Quick, don't run tests twice
        if platform.machine() == 'ARM64':
            rt_args.append('-arm64') # ARM 64-bit build
        elif platform.machine() == 'ARM':
            rt_args.append('-arm32')   # 32-bit ARM build
        elif platform.architecture()[0] == '64bit':
            rt_args.append('-x64')   # 64-bit build
        if Py_DEBUG:
            rt_args.append('-d')     # Debug build, use python_d.exe
        self.run_batch(script, *rt_args, *self.regrtest_args, *self.tests)


class ArgsTestCase(BaseTestCase):
    """
    Test arguments of the Python test suite.
    """

    def run_tests(self, *testargs, **kw):
        cmdargs = ['-m', 'test', '--testdir=%s' % self.tmptestdir, *testargs]
        return self.run_python(cmdargs, **kw)

    def test_failing_test(self):
        # test a failing test
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import unittest

            class FailingTest(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_failing(self):
                    self.fail("bug")
        """)
        test_ok = self.create_test('ok')
        test_failing = self.create_test('failing', code=code)
        tests = [test_ok, test_failing]

        output = self.run_tests(*tests, exitcode=2)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, tests, failed=test_failing)

    def test_resources(self):
        # test -u command line option
        tests = {}
        for resource in ('audio', 'network'):
            code = textwrap.dedent("""
                        from test import support; support.requires(%r)
                        import unittest
                        class PassingTest(unittest.TestCase):
                            def test_pass(self):
                                pass
                    """ % resource)

            tests[resource] = self.create_test(resource, code)
        test_names = sorted(tests.values())

        # -u all: 2 resources enabled
        output = self.run_tests('-u', 'all', *test_names)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, test_names)

        # -u audio: 1 resource enabled
        output = self.run_tests('-uaudio', *test_names)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, test_names,
                                  skipped=tests['network'])

        # no option: 0 resources enabled
        output = self.run_tests(*test_names)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, test_names,
                                  skipped=test_names)

    def test_random(self):
        # test -r and --randseed command line option
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import random
            print("TESTRANDOM: %s" % random.randint(1, 1000))
        """)
        test = self.create_test('random', code)

        # first run to get the output with the random seed
        output = self.run_tests('-r', test)
        randseed = self.parse_random_seed(output)
        match = self.regex_search(r'TESTRANDOM: ([0-9]+)', output)
        test_random = int(match.group(1))

        # try to reproduce with the random seed
        output = self.run_tests('-r', '--randseed=%s' % randseed, test)
        randseed2 = self.parse_random_seed(output)
        self.assertEqual(randseed2, randseed)

        match = self.regex_search(r'TESTRANDOM: ([0-9]+)', output)
        test_random2 = int(match.group(1))
        self.assertEqual(test_random2, test_random)

    def test_fromfile(self):
        # test --fromfile
        tests = [self.create_test() for index in range(5)]

        # Write the list of files using a format similar to regrtest output:
        # [1/2] test_1
        # [2/2] test_2
        filename = support.TESTFN
        self.addCleanup(support.unlink, filename)

        # test format '0:00:00 [2/7] test_opcodes -- test_grammar took 0 sec'
        with open(filename, "w") as fp:
            previous = None
            for index, name in enumerate(tests, 1):
                line = ("00:00:%02i [%s/%s] %s"
                        % (index, index, len(tests), name))
                if previous:
                    line += " -- %s took 0 sec" % previous
                print(line, file=fp)
                previous = name

        output = self.run_tests('--fromfile', filename)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, tests)

        # test format '[2/7] test_opcodes'
        with open(filename, "w") as fp:
            for index, name in enumerate(tests, 1):
                print("[%s/%s] %s" % (index, len(tests), name), file=fp)

        output = self.run_tests('--fromfile', filename)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, tests)

        # test format 'test_opcodes'
        with open(filename, "w") as fp:
            for name in tests:
                print(name, file=fp)

        output = self.run_tests('--fromfile', filename)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, tests)

        # test format 'Lib/test/test_opcodes.py'
        with open(filename, "w") as fp:
            for name in tests:
                print('Lib/test/%s.py' % name, file=fp)

        output = self.run_tests('--fromfile', filename)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, tests)

    def test_interrupted(self):
        code = TEST_INTERRUPTED
        test = self.create_test('sigint', code=code)
        output = self.run_tests(test, exitcode=130)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, test, omitted=test,
                                  interrupted=True)

    def test_slowest(self):
        # test --slowest
        tests = [self.create_test() for index in range(3)]
        output = self.run_tests("--slowest", *tests)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, tests)
        regex = ('10 slowest tests:\n'
                 '(?:- %s: .*\n){%s}'
                 % (self.TESTNAME_REGEX, len(tests)))
        self.check_line(output, regex)

    def test_slowest_interrupted(self):
        # Issue #25373: test --slowest with an interrupted test
        code = TEST_INTERRUPTED
        test = self.create_test("sigint", code=code)

        for multiprocessing in (False, True):
            with self.subTest(multiprocessing=multiprocessing):
                if multiprocessing:
                    args = ("--slowest", "-j2", test)
                else:
                    args = ("--slowest", test)
                output = self.run_tests(*args, exitcode=130)
                self.check_executed_tests(output, test,
                                          omitted=test, interrupted=True)

                regex = ('10 slowest tests:\n')
                self.check_line(output, regex)

    def test_coverage(self):
        # test --coverage
        test = self.create_test('coverage')
        output = self.run_tests("--coverage", test)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [test])
        regex = (r'lines +cov% +module +\(path\)\n'
                 r'(?: *[0-9]+ *[0-9]{1,2}% *[^ ]+ +\([^)]+\)+)+')
        self.check_line(output, regex)

    def test_wait(self):
        # test --wait
        test = self.create_test('wait')
        output = self.run_tests("--wait", test, input='key')
        self.check_line(output, 'Press any key to continue')

    def test_forever(self):
        # test --forever
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import builtins
            import unittest

            class ForeverTester(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_run(self):
                    # Store the state in the builtins module, because the test
                    # module is reload at each run
                    if 'RUN' in builtins.__dict__:
                        builtins.__dict__['RUN'] += 1
                        if builtins.__dict__['RUN'] >= 3:
                            self.fail("fail at the 3rd runs")
                    else:
                        builtins.__dict__['RUN'] = 1
        """)
        test = self.create_test('forever', code=code)
        output = self.run_tests('--forever', test, exitcode=2)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [test]*3, failed=test)

    def check_leak(self, code, what):
        test = self.create_test('huntrleaks', code=code)

        filename = 'reflog.txt'
        self.addCleanup(support.unlink, filename)
        output = self.run_tests('--huntrleaks', '3:3:', test,
                                exitcode=2,
                                stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [test], failed=test)

        line = 'beginning 6 repetitions\n123456\n......\n'
        self.check_line(output, re.escape(line))

        line2 = '%s leaked [1, 1, 1] %s, sum=3\n' % (test, what)
        self.assertIn(line2, output)

        with open(filename) as fp:
            reflog = fp.read()
            self.assertIn(line2, reflog)

    @unittest.skipUnless(Py_DEBUG, 'need a debug build')
    def test_huntrleaks(self):
        # test --huntrleaks
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import unittest

            GLOBAL_LIST = []

            class RefLeakTest(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_leak(self):
                    GLOBAL_LIST.append(object())
        """)
        self.check_leak(code, 'references')

    @unittest.skipUnless(Py_DEBUG, 'need a debug build')
    def test_huntrleaks_fd_leak(self):
        # test --huntrleaks for file descriptor leak
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import os
            import unittest

            class FDLeakTest(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_leak(self):
                    fd = os.open(__file__, os.O_RDONLY)
                    # bug: never close the file descriptor
        """)
        self.check_leak(code, 'file descriptors')

    def test_list_tests(self):
        # test --list-tests
        tests = [self.create_test() for i in range(5)]
        output = self.run_tests('--list-tests', *tests)
        self.assertEqual(output.rstrip().splitlines(),
                         tests)

    def test_list_cases(self):
        # test --list-cases
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import unittest

            class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_method1(self):
                    pass
                def test_method2(self):
                    pass
        """)
        testname = self.create_test(code=code)

        # Test --list-cases
        all_methods = ['%s.Tests.test_method1' % testname,
                       '%s.Tests.test_method2' % testname]
        output = self.run_tests('--list-cases', testname)
        self.assertEqual(output.splitlines(), all_methods)

        # Test --list-cases with --match
        all_methods = ['%s.Tests.test_method1' % testname]
        output = self.run_tests('--list-cases',
                                '-m', 'test_method1',
                                testname)
        self.assertEqual(output.splitlines(), all_methods)

    @support.cpython_only
    def test_crashed(self):
        # Any code which causes a crash
        code = 'import faulthandler; faulthandler._sigsegv()'
        crash_test = self.create_test(name="crash", code=code)

        tests = [crash_test]
        output = self.run_tests("-j2", *tests, exitcode=2)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, tests, failed=crash_test,
                                  randomize=True)

    def parse_methods(self, output):
        regex = re.compile("^(test[^ ]+).*ok$", flags=re.MULTILINE)
        return [match.group(1) for match in regex.finditer(output)]

    def test_matchfile(self):
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import unittest

            class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_method1(self):
                    pass
                def test_method2(self):
                    pass
                def test_method3(self):
                    pass
                def test_method4(self):
                    pass
        """)
        all_methods = ['test_method1', 'test_method2',
                       'test_method3', 'test_method4']
        testname = self.create_test(code=code)

        # by default, all methods should be run
        output = self.run_tests("-v", testname)
        methods = self.parse_methods(output)
        self.assertEqual(methods, all_methods)

        # only run a subset
        filename = support.TESTFN
        self.addCleanup(support.unlink, filename)

        subset = [
            # only match the method name
            'test_method1',
            # match the full identifier
            '%s.Tests.test_method3' % testname]
        with open(filename, "w") as fp:
            for name in subset:
                print(name, file=fp)

        output = self.run_tests("-v", "--matchfile", filename, testname)
        methods = self.parse_methods(output)
        subset = ['test_method1', 'test_method3']
        self.assertEqual(methods, subset)

    def test_env_changed(self):
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import unittest

            class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_env_changed(self):
                    open("env_changed", "w").close()
        """)
        testname = self.create_test(code=code)

        # don't fail by default
        output = self.run_tests(testname)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [testname], env_changed=testname)

        # fail with --fail-env-changed
        output = self.run_tests("--fail-env-changed", testname, exitcode=3)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [testname], env_changed=testname,
                                  fail_env_changed=True)

    def test_rerun_fail(self):
        # FAILURE then FAILURE
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import unittest

            class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_bug(self):
                    # test always fail
                    self.fail("bug")
        """)
        testname = self.create_test(code=code)

        output = self.run_tests("-w", testname, exitcode=2)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [testname],
                                  failed=testname, rerun=testname)

    def test_rerun_success(self):
        # FAILURE then SUCCESS
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import builtins
            import unittest

            class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
                failed = False

                def test_fail_once(self):
                    if not hasattr(builtins, '_test_failed'):
                        builtins._test_failed = True
                        self.fail("bug")
        """)
        testname = self.create_test(code=code)

        output = self.run_tests("-w", testname, exitcode=0)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [testname],
                                  rerun=testname)

    def test_no_tests_ran(self):
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import unittest

            class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_bug(self):
                    pass
        """)
        testname = self.create_test(code=code)

        output = self.run_tests(testname, "-m", "nosuchtest", exitcode=0)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [testname], no_test_ran=testname)

    def test_no_tests_ran_skip(self):
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import unittest

            class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_skipped(self):
                    self.skipTest("because")
        """)
        testname = self.create_test(code=code)

        output = self.run_tests(testname, exitcode=0)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [testname])

    def test_no_tests_ran_multiple_tests_nonexistent(self):
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import unittest

            class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_bug(self):
                    pass
        """)
        testname = self.create_test(code=code)
        testname2 = self.create_test(code=code)

        output = self.run_tests(testname, testname2, "-m", "nosuchtest", exitcode=0)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [testname, testname2],
                                  no_test_ran=[testname, testname2])

    def test_no_test_ran_some_test_exist_some_not(self):
        code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import unittest

            class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_bug(self):
                    pass
        """)
        testname = self.create_test(code=code)
        other_code = textwrap.dedent("""
            import unittest

            class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_other_bug(self):
                    pass
        """)
        testname2 = self.create_test(code=other_code)

        output = self.run_tests(testname, testname2, "-m", "nosuchtest",
                                "-m", "test_other_bug", exitcode=0)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [testname, testname2],
                                  no_test_ran=[testname])

    @support.cpython_only
    def test_findleaks(self):
        code = textwrap.dedent(r"""
            import _testcapi
            import gc
            import unittest

            @_testcapi.with_tp_del
            class Garbage:
                def __tp_del__(self):
                    pass

            class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_garbage(self):
                    # create an uncollectable object
                    obj = Garbage()
                    obj.ref_cycle = obj
                    obj = None
        """)
        testname = self.create_test(code=code)

        output = self.run_tests("--fail-env-changed", testname, exitcode=3)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [testname],
                                  env_changed=[testname],
                                  fail_env_changed=True)

        # --findleaks is now basically an alias to --fail-env-changed
        output = self.run_tests("--findleaks", testname, exitcode=3)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [testname],
                                  env_changed=[testname],
                                  fail_env_changed=True)

    def test_unraisable_exc(self):
        # --fail-env-changed must catch unraisable exception
        code = textwrap.dedent(r"""
            import unittest
            import weakref

            class MyObject:
                pass

            def weakref_callback(obj):
                raise Exception("weakref callback bug")

            class Tests(unittest.TestCase):
                def test_unraisable_exc(self):
                    obj = MyObject()
                    ref = weakref.ref(obj, weakref_callback)
                    # call weakref_callback() which logs
                    # an unraisable exception
                    obj = None
        """)
        testname = self.create_test(code=code)

        output = self.run_tests("--fail-env-changed", "-v", testname, exitcode=3)
        self.check_executed_tests(output, [testname],
                                  env_changed=[testname],
                                  fail_env_changed=True)
        self.assertIn("Warning -- Unraisable exception", output)

    def test_cleanup(self):
        dirname = os.path.join(self.tmptestdir, "test_python_123")
        os.mkdir(dirname)
        filename = os.path.join(self.tmptestdir, "test_python_456")
        open(filename, "wb").close()
        names = [dirname, filename]

        cmdargs = ['-m', 'test',
                   '--tempdir=%s' % self.tmptestdir,
                   '--cleanup']
        self.run_python(cmdargs)

        for name in names:
            self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(name), name)


class TestUtils(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_format_duration(self):
        self.assertEqual(utils.format_duration(0),
                         '0 ms')
        self.assertEqual(utils.format_duration(1e-9),
                         '1 ms')
        self.assertEqual(utils.format_duration(10e-3),
                         '10 ms')
        self.assertEqual(utils.format_duration(1.5),
                         '1 sec 500 ms')
        self.assertEqual(utils.format_duration(1),
                         '1 sec')
        self.assertEqual(utils.format_duration(2 * 60),
                         '2 min')
        self.assertEqual(utils.format_duration(2 * 60 + 1),
                         '2 min 1 sec')
        self.assertEqual(utils.format_duration(3 * 3600),
                         '3 hour')
        self.assertEqual(utils.format_duration(3 * 3600  + 2 * 60 + 1),
                         '3 hour 2 min')
        self.assertEqual(utils.format_duration(3 * 3600 + 1),
                         '3 hour 1 sec')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()