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Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +00001
2/* Thread and interpreter state structures and their interfaces */
3
4
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +00005#ifndef Py_PYSTATE_H
6#define Py_PYSTATE_H
7#ifdef __cplusplus
8extern "C" {
9#endif
10
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000011/* State shared between threads */
12
Guido van Rossum29e46a91997-08-02 02:56:48 +000013struct _ts; /* Forward */
14struct _is; /* Forward */
15
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000016#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
17typedef struct _is PyInterpreterState;
18#else
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000019typedef struct _is {
20
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000021 struct _is *next;
22 struct _ts *tstate_head;
Guido van Rossum29e46a91997-08-02 02:56:48 +000023
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000024 PyObject *modules;
Martin v. Löwis1a214512008-06-11 05:26:20 +000025 PyObject *modules_by_index;
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000026 PyObject *sysdict;
27 PyObject *builtins;
Brett Cannonfd074152012-04-14 14:10:13 -040028 PyObject *importlib;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000029
Gustavo Niemeyer5ddd4c32003-03-19 00:35:36 +000030 PyObject *codec_search_path;
31 PyObject *codec_search_cache;
32 PyObject *codec_error_registry;
Christian Heimes6a27efa2008-10-30 21:48:26 +000033 int codecs_initialized;
Victor Stinner793b5312011-04-27 00:24:21 +020034 int fscodec_initialized;
Gustavo Niemeyer5ddd4c32003-03-19 00:35:36 +000035
Brett Cannonfd074152012-04-14 14:10:13 -040036
Martin v. Löwisf0473d52001-07-18 16:17:16 +000037#ifdef HAVE_DLOPEN
38 int dlopenflags;
39#endif
Martin v. Löwisf30d60e2004-06-08 08:17:44 +000040#ifdef WITH_TSC
41 int tscdump;
42#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000043
44} PyInterpreterState;
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000045#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000046
47
48/* State unique per thread */
49
50struct _frame; /* Avoid including frameobject.h */
51
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000052#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Fred Drake55fb6e02001-06-27 19:18:03 +000053/* Py_tracefunc return -1 when raising an exception, or 0 for success. */
54typedef int (*Py_tracefunc)(PyObject *, struct _frame *, int, PyObject *);
55
56/* The following values are used for 'what' for tracefunc functions: */
57#define PyTrace_CALL 0
58#define PyTrace_EXCEPTION 1
59#define PyTrace_LINE 2
60#define PyTrace_RETURN 3
Nicholas Bastinc69ebe82004-03-24 21:57:10 +000061#define PyTrace_C_CALL 4
62#define PyTrace_C_EXCEPTION 5
63#define PyTrace_C_RETURN 6
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000064#endif
Fred Drake55fb6e02001-06-27 19:18:03 +000065
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +000066#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
67typedef struct _ts PyThreadState;
68#else
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000069typedef struct _ts {
Brett Cannon55fa66d2005-06-25 07:07:35 +000070 /* See Python/ceval.c for comments explaining most fields */
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000071
Charles-Francois Natalif28dfdd2013-05-08 21:09:52 +020072 struct _ts *prev;
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000073 struct _ts *next;
74 PyInterpreterState *interp;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000075
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000076 struct _frame *frame;
77 int recursion_depth;
Martin v. Löwis5b222132007-06-10 09:51:05 +000078 char overflowed; /* The stack has overflowed. Allow 50 more calls
Victor Stinner8e4d4072011-04-26 23:34:58 +020079 to handle the runtime error. */
80 char recursion_critical; /* The current calls must not cause
81 a stack overflow. */
Brett Cannon55fa66d2005-06-25 07:07:35 +000082 /* 'tracing' keeps track of the execution depth when tracing/profiling.
83 This is to prevent the actual trace/profile code from being recorded in
84 the trace/profile. */
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000085 int tracing;
Fred Drake9e3ad782001-07-03 23:39:52 +000086 int use_tracing;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000087
Fred Drake55fb6e02001-06-27 19:18:03 +000088 Py_tracefunc c_profilefunc;
89 Py_tracefunc c_tracefunc;
90 PyObject *c_profileobj;
91 PyObject *c_traceobj;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000092
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000093 PyObject *curexc_type;
94 PyObject *curexc_value;
95 PyObject *curexc_traceback;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +000096
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +000097 PyObject *exc_type;
98 PyObject *exc_value;
99 PyObject *exc_traceback;
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000100
Brett Cannon55fa66d2005-06-25 07:07:35 +0000101 PyObject *dict; /* Stores per-thread state */
Guido van Rossumee0a63b1998-04-13 20:24:05 +0000102
Antoine Pitrou074e5ed2009-11-10 19:50:40 +0000103 /* XXX doesn't mean anything anymore (the comment below is obsolete)
104 => deprecate or remove? */
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000105 /* tick_counter is incremented whenever the check_interval ticker
106 * reaches zero. The purpose is to give a useful measure of the number
107 * of interpreted bytecode instructions in a given thread. This
108 * extremely lightweight statistic collector may be of interest to
109 * profilers (like psyco.jit()), although nothing in the core uses it.
110 */
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +0000111 int tick_counter;
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000112
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000113 int gilstate_counter;
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +0000114
Guido van Rossumb8b6d0c2003-06-28 21:53:52 +0000115 PyObject *async_exc; /* Asynchronous exception to raise */
116 long thread_id; /* Thread id where this tstate was created */
117
Antoine Pitrou2b0218a2012-09-06 00:59:49 +0200118 int trash_delete_nesting;
119 PyObject *trash_delete_later;
120
Fred Drake5eb6d4e2000-07-08 23:37:28 +0000121 /* XXX signal handlers should also be here */
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000122
123} PyThreadState;
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000124#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000125
126
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000127PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_New(void);
128PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyInterpreterState_Clear(PyInterpreterState *);
129PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyInterpreterState_Delete(PyInterpreterState *);
Martin v. Löwis1a214512008-06-11 05:26:20 +0000130PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyState_AddModule(PyObject*, struct PyModuleDef*);
Martin v. Löwis7800f752012-06-22 12:20:55 +0200131#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03030000
132/* New in 3.3 */
133PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyState_AddModule(PyObject*, struct PyModuleDef*);
134PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyState_RemoveModule(struct PyModuleDef*);
135#endif
Martin v. Löwis1a214512008-06-11 05:26:20 +0000136PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyState_FindModule(struct PyModuleDef*);
Antoine Pitrou40322e62013-08-11 00:30:09 +0200137#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
138PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyState_ClearModules(void);
139#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000140
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000141PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_New(PyInterpreterState *);
Victor Stinner45b9be52010-03-03 23:28:07 +0000142PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) _PyThreadState_Prealloc(PyInterpreterState *);
143PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyThreadState_Init(PyThreadState *);
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000144PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_Clear(PyThreadState *);
145PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_Delete(PyThreadState *);
Antoine Pitrou8408cea2013-05-05 23:47:09 +0200146PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyThreadState_DeleteExcept(PyThreadState *tstate);
Guido van Rossum29757862001-01-23 01:46:06 +0000147#ifdef WITH_THREAD
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000148PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_DeleteCurrent(void);
Antoine Pitrou0c759fe2011-04-27 19:28:05 +0200149PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyGILState_Reinit(void);
Guido van Rossum29757862001-01-23 01:46:06 +0000150#endif
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000151
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000152PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Get(void);
153PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Swap(PyThreadState *);
154PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyThreadState_GetDict(void);
Guido van Rossumb8b6d0c2003-06-28 21:53:52 +0000155PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(long, PyObject *);
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000156
Guido van Rossum275ea671998-12-21 18:28:10 +0000157
158/* Variable and macro for in-line access to current thread state */
159
Jeffrey Yasskin39370832010-05-03 19:29:34 +0000160/* Assuming the current thread holds the GIL, this is the
161 PyThreadState for the current thread. */
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000162#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Jeffrey Yasskin39370832010-05-03 19:29:34 +0000163PyAPI_DATA(_Py_atomic_address) _PyThreadState_Current;
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000164#endif
Guido van Rossum275ea671998-12-21 18:28:10 +0000165
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000166#if defined(Py_DEBUG) || defined(Py_LIMITED_API)
Guido van Rossum275ea671998-12-21 18:28:10 +0000167#define PyThreadState_GET() PyThreadState_Get()
168#else
Jeffrey Yasskin39370832010-05-03 19:29:34 +0000169#define PyThreadState_GET() \
170 ((PyThreadState*)_Py_atomic_load_relaxed(&_PyThreadState_Current))
Guido van Rossum275ea671998-12-21 18:28:10 +0000171#endif
172
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000173typedef
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000174 enum {PyGILState_LOCKED, PyGILState_UNLOCKED}
175 PyGILState_STATE;
176
Victor Stinner8e4d4072011-04-26 23:34:58 +0200177#ifdef WITH_THREAD
178
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000179/* Ensure that the current thread is ready to call the Python
180 C API, regardless of the current state of Python, or of its
181 thread lock. This may be called as many times as desired
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000182 by a thread so long as each call is matched with a call to
183 PyGILState_Release(). In general, other thread-state APIs may
184 be used between _Ensure() and _Release() calls, so long as the
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000185 thread-state is restored to its previous state before the Release().
186 For example, normal use of the Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS/
187 Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS macros are acceptable.
188
189 The return value is an opaque "handle" to the thread state when
Raymond Hettinger4eec95a2004-03-13 20:45:47 +0000190 PyGILState_Ensure() was called, and must be passed to
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000191 PyGILState_Release() to ensure Python is left in the same state. Even
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000192 though recursive calls are allowed, these handles can *not* be shared -
193 each unique call to PyGILState_Ensure must save the handle for its
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000194 call to PyGILState_Release.
195
196 When the function returns, the current thread will hold the GIL.
197
198 Failure is a fatal error.
199*/
200PyAPI_FUNC(PyGILState_STATE) PyGILState_Ensure(void);
201
202/* Release any resources previously acquired. After this call, Python's
203 state will be the same as it was prior to the corresponding
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000204 PyGILState_Ensure() call (but generally this state will be unknown to
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000205 the caller, hence the use of the GILState API.)
206
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000207 Every call to PyGILState_Ensure must be matched by a call to
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000208 PyGILState_Release on the same thread.
209*/
210PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyGILState_Release(PyGILState_STATE);
211
212/* Helper/diagnostic function - get the current thread state for
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000213 this thread. May return NULL if no GILState API has been used
Sandro Tosi61baee02011-08-08 00:16:54 +0200214 on the current thread. Note that the main thread always has such a
Tim Peters174175b2004-03-29 02:24:26 +0000215 thread-state, even if no auto-thread-state call has been made
Mark Hammond8d98d2c2003-04-19 15:41:53 +0000216 on the main thread.
217*/
218PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyGILState_GetThisThreadState(void);
219
Kristján Valur Jónsson684cd0e2013-03-23 03:36:16 -0700220/* Helper/diagnostic function - return 1 if the current thread
221 * currently holds the GIL, 0 otherwise
222 */
223PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyGILState_Check(void);
224
Victor Stinner8e4d4072011-04-26 23:34:58 +0200225#endif /* #ifdef WITH_THREAD */
226
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000227/* The implementation of sys._current_frames() Returns a dict mapping
228 thread id to that thread's current frame.
229*/
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000230#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000231PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyThread_CurrentFrames(void);
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000232#endif
Thomas Wouters0e3f5912006-08-11 14:57:12 +0000233
Guido van Rossumf5df46d2001-07-19 12:19:27 +0000234/* Routines for advanced debuggers, requested by David Beazley.
235 Don't use unless you know what you are doing! */
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000236#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Mark Hammond91a681d2002-08-12 07:21:58 +0000237PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_Head(void);
238PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_Next(PyInterpreterState *);
239PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyInterpreterState_ThreadHead(PyInterpreterState *);
240PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Next(PyThreadState *);
Guido van Rossumf5df46d2001-07-19 12:19:27 +0000241
Guido van Rossum6297a7a2003-02-19 15:53:17 +0000242typedef struct _frame *(*PyThreadFrameGetter)(PyThreadState *self_);
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000243#endif
Guido van Rossum6297a7a2003-02-19 15:53:17 +0000244
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +0000245/* hook for PyEval_GetFrame(), requested for Psyco */
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000246#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
Guido van Rossum6297a7a2003-02-19 15:53:17 +0000247PyAPI_DATA(PyThreadFrameGetter) _PyThreadState_GetFrame;
Martin v. Löwis4d0d4712010-12-03 20:14:31 +0000248#endif
Michael W. Hudson019a78e2002-11-08 12:53:11 +0000249
Guido van Rossuma027efa1997-05-05 20:56:21 +0000250#ifdef __cplusplus
251}
252#endif
253#endif /* !Py_PYSTATE_H */