Merge pull request #29 from dstufft/nist-vector-file-utilities

Add a test utility functions to read & process NIST vector files
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index f7ff6d9..24a3a4d 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -16,3 +16,10 @@
 
 after_success:
     - coveralls
+
+notifications:
+    irc:
+        channels:
+            - "irc.freenode.org#cryptography-dev"
+        use_notice: true
+        skip_join: true
diff --git a/AUTHORS.rst b/AUTHORS.rst
index f4f761f..06e23d1 100644
--- a/AUTHORS.rst
+++ b/AUTHORS.rst
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 =======
 
 * Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
-* Hynek Schlawack <schlawack@variomedia.de>
+* Hynek Schlawack <hs@ox.cx>
 * Donald Stufft <donald@stufft.io>
-* Laurens Van Houtven <_@lvh.cc>
+* Laurens Van Houtven <_@lvh.io>
diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst
index 0a57707..4379bb5 100644
--- a/README.rst
+++ b/README.rst
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 .. image:: https://travis-ci.org/alex/cryptography.png?branch=master
    :target: https://travis-ci.org/alex/cryptography
 
+.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/alex/cryptography/badge.png?branch=master
+    :target: https://coveralls.io/r/alex/cryptography?branch=master
+
 ``cryptography`` is a package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and
 recipes to Python developers.
 
diff --git a/cryptography/bindings/__init__.py b/cryptography/bindings/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cryptography/bindings/__init__.py
diff --git a/cryptography/c/__init__.py b/cryptography/bindings/openssl/__init__.py
similarity index 92%
rename from cryptography/c/__init__.py
rename to cryptography/bindings/openssl/__init__.py
index 09bf497..6c803fb 100644
--- a/cryptography/c/__init__.py
+++ b/cryptography/bindings/openssl/__init__.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-from cryptography.c.api import api
+from cryptography.bindings.openssl import api
 
 
 __all__ = ["api"]
diff --git a/cryptography/c/api.py b/cryptography/bindings/openssl/api.py
similarity index 93%
rename from cryptography/c/api.py
rename to cryptography/bindings/openssl/api.py
index ea8827f..3cc6a0e 100644
--- a/cryptography/c/api.py
+++ b/cryptography/bindings/openssl/api.py
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@
 
 
 class API(object):
-    """OpenSSL API wrapper."""
+    """
+    OpenSSL API wrapper.
+    """
 
 
 api = API()
diff --git a/docs/architecture.rst b/docs/architecture.rst
index 7b39495..0a9550c 100644
--- a/docs/architecture.rst
+++ b/docs/architecture.rst
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
 
 ``cryptography`` has three different layers:
 
-* ``cryptography.c``: This package contains bindings to low level cryptographic
-  libraries. Our initial target will be OpenSSL.
+* ``cryptography.bindings``: This package contains bindings to low level
+  cryptographic libraries. Our initial target will be OpenSSL.
 * ``cryptography.primitives``: This packages contains low level algorithms,
   things like ``AES`` or ``SHA1``. This is implemented on top of
-  ``cryptography.c``.
+  ``cryptography.bindings``.
 * ``cryptography``: This package contains higher level recipes, for example
   "encrypt and then MAC". This is implemented on top of
   ``cryptography.primitives``.
diff --git a/docs/community.rst b/docs/community.rst
index 0cefd27..809ffd1 100644
--- a/docs/community.rst
+++ b/docs/community.rst
@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 Community
 =========
 
-You can find ``crytography`` all over the web:
+You can find ``cryptography`` all over the web:
 
 * `Mailing list`_
 * `Source code`_
 * `Issue tracker`_
-* IRC: ``#crytography-dev`` on ``irc.freenode.net``
+* `Documentation`_
+* IRC: ``#cryptography-dev`` on ``irc.freenode.net``
 
-.. _`Mailing list`: http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cryptography-dev
-.. _`Source code`: https://github.com/alex/crytopgraphy
-.. _`Issue tracker`: https://github.com/alex/crytopgraphy/issues
+.. _`Mailing list`: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/cryptography-dev
+.. _`Source code`: https://github.com/alex/cryptography
+.. _`Issue tracker`: https://github.com/alex/cryptography/issues
+.. _`Documentation`: https://cryptography.readthedocs.org/
diff --git a/docs/index.rst b/docs/index.rst
index 28975f3..1d8ffda 100644
--- a/docs/index.rst
+++ b/docs/index.rst
@@ -14,4 +14,5 @@
     :maxdepth: 2
 
     architecture
+    primitives/index
     community
diff --git a/docs/primitives/index.rst b/docs/primitives/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1066e30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/primitives/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Primitives
+==========
+
+.. toctree::
+    :maxdepth: 1
+
+    symmetric-encryption
diff --git a/docs/primitives/symmetric-encryption.rst b/docs/primitives/symmetric-encryption.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe074f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/primitives/symmetric-encryption.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+Symmetric Encryption
+====================
+
+Symmetric encryption is a way to encrypt (hide the plaintext value) material
+where the encrypter and decrypter both use the same key.
+
+.. class:: cryptography.primitives.block.BlockCipher(cipher, mode)
+
+    Block ciphers work by encrypting content in chunks, often 64- or 128-bits.
+    They combine an underlying algorithm (such as AES), with a mode (such as
+    CBC, CTR, or GCM). A simple example of encrypting content with AES is:
+
+    .. code-block:: pycon
+
+        >>> from cryptography.primitives.block import BlockCipher, cipher, mode, padding
+        >>> cipher = BlockCipher(cipher.AES(key), mode.CBC(iv, padding.PKCS7()))
+        >>> cipher.encrypt("my secret message") + cipher.finalize()
+        # The ciphertext
+        [...]
+
+    :param cipher: One of the ciphers described below.
+    :param mode: One of the modes described below.
+
+    ``encrypt()`` should be called repeatedly with new plaintext, and once the
+    full plaintext is fed in, ``finalize()`` should be called.
+
+    .. method:: encrypt(plaintext)
+
+        :param bytes plaintext: The text you wish to encrypt.
+        :return bytes: Returns the ciphertext that was added.
+
+    .. method:: finalize()
+
+        :return bytes: Returns the remainder of the ciphertext.
+
+Ciphers
+~~~~~~~
+
+.. class:: cryptography.primitives.block.cipher.AES(key)
+
+    AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a block cipher standardized by NIST.
+    AES is both fast, and cryptographically strong. It is a good default
+    choice for encryption.
+
+    :param bytes key: The secret key, either ``128``, ``192``, or ``256`` bits.
+                      This must be kept secret.
+
+
+Modes
+~~~~~
+
+.. class:: cryptography.primitives.block.mode.CBC(initialization_vector, padding)
+
+    CBC (Cipher block chaining) is a mode of operation for block ciphers. It is
+    considered cryptographically strong.
+
+    :param bytes initialization_vector: Must be random bytes. They do not need
+                                        to be kept secret (they can be included
+                                        in a transmitted message). Must be the
+                                        same number of bytes as the
+                                        ``block_size`` of the cipher. Do not
+                                        reuse an ``initialization_vector`` with
+                                        a given ``key``.
+    :param padding: One of the paddings described below.
+
+Paddings
+~~~~~~~~
+
+.. class:: cryptography.primitives.block.padding.PKCS7()
diff --git a/tests/bindings/__init__.py b/tests/bindings/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/bindings/__init__.py
diff --git a/cryptography/c/__init__.py b/tests/bindings/test_openssl.py
similarity index 80%
copy from cryptography/c/__init__.py
copy to tests/bindings/test_openssl.py
index 09bf497..9d63722 100644
--- a/cryptography/c/__init__.py
+++ b/tests/bindings/test_openssl.py
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-from cryptography.c.api import api
+from cryptography.bindings.openssl import api
 
 
-__all__ = ["api"]
+class TestOpenSSL(object):
+    def test_api_exists(self):
+        assert api
diff --git a/tests/test_c.py b/tests/test_c.py
deleted file mode 100644
index c50968e..0000000
--- a/tests/test_c.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-from cryptography.c import api
-
-
-class TestC(object):
-    def test_api_exists(self):
-        assert api