Clean up test generation to not use generators anymore and use parametrization
diff --git a/tests/hazmat/primitives/utils.py b/tests/hazmat/primitives/utils.py
index 705983a..7f67ad4 100644
--- a/tests/hazmat/primitives/utils.py
+++ b/tests/hazmat/primitives/utils.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 import pytest
 
-from cryptography.hazmat.bindings import _ALL_BACKENDS
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import hashes, hmac
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers import Cipher
 from cryptography.exceptions import (
@@ -13,378 +12,256 @@
 from ...utils import load_vectors_from_file
 
 
+def _load_all_params(path, file_names, param_loader):
+    all_params = []
+    for file_name in file_names:
+        all_params.extend(
+            load_vectors_from_file(os.path.join(path, file_name), param_loader)
+        )
+    return all_params
+
+
 def generate_encrypt_test(param_loader, path, file_names, cipher_factory,
                           mode_factory, only_if=lambda backend: True,
                           skip_message=None):
-    def test_encryption(self):
-        for backend in _ALL_BACKENDS:
-            for file_name in file_names:
-                for params in load_vectors_from_file(
-                    os.path.join(path, file_name),
-                    param_loader
-                ):
-                    yield (
-                        encrypt_test,
-                        backend,
-                        cipher_factory,
-                        mode_factory,
-                        params,
-                        only_if,
-                        skip_message
-                    )
+    all_params = _load_all_params(path, file_names, param_loader)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("params", all_params)
+    def test_encryption(self, backend, params):
+        if not only_if(backend):
+            pytest.skip(skip_message)
+        plaintext = params.pop("plaintext")
+        ciphertext = params.pop("ciphertext")
+        cipher = Cipher(
+            cipher_factory(**params),
+            mode_factory(**params),
+            backend=backend
+        )
+        encryptor = cipher.encryptor()
+        actual_ciphertext = encryptor.update(binascii.unhexlify(plaintext))
+        actual_ciphertext += encryptor.finalize()
+        assert actual_ciphertext == binascii.unhexlify(ciphertext)
+        decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
+        actual_plaintext = decryptor.update(binascii.unhexlify(ciphertext))
+        actual_plaintext += decryptor.finalize()
+        assert actual_plaintext == binascii.unhexlify(plaintext)
+
     return test_encryption
 
 
-def encrypt_test(backend, cipher_factory, mode_factory, params, only_if,
-                 skip_message):
-    if not only_if(backend):
-        pytest.skip(skip_message)
-    plaintext = params.pop("plaintext")
-    ciphertext = params.pop("ciphertext")
-    cipher = Cipher(
-        cipher_factory(**params),
-        mode_factory(**params),
-        backend=backend
-    )
-    encryptor = cipher.encryptor()
-    actual_ciphertext = encryptor.update(binascii.unhexlify(plaintext))
-    actual_ciphertext += encryptor.finalize()
-    assert actual_ciphertext == binascii.unhexlify(ciphertext)
-    decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
-    actual_plaintext = decryptor.update(binascii.unhexlify(ciphertext))
-    actual_plaintext += decryptor.finalize()
-    assert actual_plaintext == binascii.unhexlify(plaintext)
-
-
 def generate_aead_test(param_loader, path, file_names, cipher_factory,
                        mode_factory, only_if, skip_message):
-    def test_aead(self):
-        for backend in _ALL_BACKENDS:
-            for file_name in file_names:
-                for params in load_vectors_from_file(
-                    os.path.join(path, file_name),
-                    param_loader
-                ):
-                    yield (
-                        aead_test,
-                        backend,
-                        cipher_factory,
-                        mode_factory,
-                        params,
-                        only_if,
-                        skip_message
-                    )
+    all_params = _load_all_params(path, file_names, param_loader)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("params", all_params)
+    def test_aead(self, backend, params):
+        if not only_if(backend):
+            pytest.skip(skip_message)
+        if params.get("pt") is not None:
+            plaintext = params.pop("pt")
+        ciphertext = params.pop("ct")
+        aad = params.pop("aad")
+        if params.get("fail") is True:
+            cipher = Cipher(
+                cipher_factory(binascii.unhexlify(params["key"])),
+                mode_factory(binascii.unhexlify(params["iv"]),
+                             binascii.unhexlify(params["tag"])),
+                backend
+            )
+            decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
+            decryptor.authenticate_additional_data(binascii.unhexlify(aad))
+            actual_plaintext = decryptor.update(binascii.unhexlify(ciphertext))
+            with pytest.raises(InvalidTag):
+                decryptor.finalize()
+        else:
+            cipher = Cipher(
+                cipher_factory(binascii.unhexlify(params["key"])),
+                mode_factory(binascii.unhexlify(params["iv"]), None),
+                backend
+            )
+            encryptor = cipher.encryptor()
+            encryptor.authenticate_additional_data(binascii.unhexlify(aad))
+            actual_ciphertext = encryptor.update(binascii.unhexlify(plaintext))
+            actual_ciphertext += encryptor.finalize()
+            tag_len = len(params["tag"])
+            assert binascii.hexlify(encryptor.tag)[:tag_len] == params["tag"]
+            cipher = Cipher(
+                cipher_factory(binascii.unhexlify(params["key"])),
+                mode_factory(binascii.unhexlify(params["iv"]),
+                             binascii.unhexlify(params["tag"])),
+                backend
+            )
+            decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
+            decryptor.authenticate_additional_data(binascii.unhexlify(aad))
+            actual_plaintext = decryptor.update(binascii.unhexlify(ciphertext))
+            actual_plaintext += decryptor.finalize()
+            assert actual_plaintext == binascii.unhexlify(plaintext)
+
     return test_aead
 
 
-def aead_test(backend, cipher_factory, mode_factory, params, only_if,
-              skip_message):
-    if not only_if(backend):
-        pytest.skip(skip_message)
-    if params.get("pt") is not None:
-        plaintext = params.pop("pt")
-    ciphertext = params.pop("ct")
-    aad = params.pop("aad")
-    if params.get("fail") is True:
-        cipher = Cipher(
-            cipher_factory(binascii.unhexlify(params["key"])),
-            mode_factory(binascii.unhexlify(params["iv"]),
-                         binascii.unhexlify(params["tag"])),
-            backend
-        )
-        decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
-        decryptor.authenticate_additional_data(binascii.unhexlify(aad))
-        actual_plaintext = decryptor.update(binascii.unhexlify(ciphertext))
-        with pytest.raises(InvalidTag):
-            decryptor.finalize()
-    else:
-        cipher = Cipher(
-            cipher_factory(binascii.unhexlify(params["key"])),
-            mode_factory(binascii.unhexlify(params["iv"]), None),
-            backend
-        )
-        encryptor = cipher.encryptor()
-        encryptor.authenticate_additional_data(binascii.unhexlify(aad))
-        actual_ciphertext = encryptor.update(binascii.unhexlify(plaintext))
-        actual_ciphertext += encryptor.finalize()
-        tag_len = len(params["tag"])
-        assert binascii.hexlify(encryptor.tag)[:tag_len] == params["tag"]
-        cipher = Cipher(
-            cipher_factory(binascii.unhexlify(params["key"])),
-            mode_factory(binascii.unhexlify(params["iv"]),
-                         binascii.unhexlify(params["tag"])),
-            backend
-        )
-        decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
-        decryptor.authenticate_additional_data(binascii.unhexlify(aad))
-        actual_plaintext = decryptor.update(binascii.unhexlify(ciphertext))
-        actual_plaintext += decryptor.finalize()
-        assert actual_plaintext == binascii.unhexlify(plaintext)
-
-
 def generate_stream_encryption_test(param_loader, path, file_names,
                                     cipher_factory, only_if=None,
                                     skip_message=None):
-    def test_stream_encryption(self):
-        for backend in _ALL_BACKENDS:
-            for file_name in file_names:
-                for params in load_vectors_from_file(
-                    os.path.join(path, file_name),
-                    param_loader
-                ):
-                    yield (
-                        stream_encryption_test,
-                        backend,
-                        cipher_factory,
-                        params,
-                        only_if,
-                        skip_message
-                    )
+    all_params = _load_all_params(path, file_names, param_loader)
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("params", all_params)
+    def test_stream_encryption(self, backend, params):
+        if not only_if(backend):
+            pytest.skip(skip_message)
+        plaintext = params.pop("plaintext")
+        ciphertext = params.pop("ciphertext")
+        offset = params.pop("offset")
+        cipher = Cipher(cipher_factory(**params), None, backend=backend)
+        encryptor = cipher.encryptor()
+        # throw away offset bytes
+        encryptor.update(b"\x00" * int(offset))
+        actual_ciphertext = encryptor.update(binascii.unhexlify(plaintext))
+        actual_ciphertext += encryptor.finalize()
+        assert actual_ciphertext == binascii.unhexlify(ciphertext)
+        decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
+        decryptor.update(b"\x00" * int(offset))
+        actual_plaintext = decryptor.update(binascii.unhexlify(ciphertext))
+        actual_plaintext += decryptor.finalize()
+        assert actual_plaintext == binascii.unhexlify(plaintext)
+
     return test_stream_encryption
 
 
-def stream_encryption_test(backend, cipher_factory, params, only_if,
-                           skip_message):
-    if not only_if(backend):
-        pytest.skip(skip_message)
-    plaintext = params.pop("plaintext")
-    ciphertext = params.pop("ciphertext")
-    offset = params.pop("offset")
-    cipher = Cipher(cipher_factory(**params), None, backend=backend)
-    encryptor = cipher.encryptor()
-    # throw away offset bytes
-    encryptor.update(b"\x00" * int(offset))
-    actual_ciphertext = encryptor.update(binascii.unhexlify(plaintext))
-    actual_ciphertext += encryptor.finalize()
-    assert actual_ciphertext == binascii.unhexlify(ciphertext)
-    decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
-    decryptor.update(b"\x00" * int(offset))
-    actual_plaintext = decryptor.update(binascii.unhexlify(ciphertext))
-    actual_plaintext += decryptor.finalize()
-    assert actual_plaintext == binascii.unhexlify(plaintext)
+def generate_hash_test(param_loader, path, file_names, algorithm, only_if=None,
+                       skip_message=None):
+    all_params = _load_all_params(path, file_names, param_loader)
 
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("params", all_params)
+    def test_hash(self, backend, params):
+        if only_if is not None and not only_if(backend):
+            pytest.skip(skip_message)
+        msg, md = params
+        m = hashes.Hash(algorithm, backend=backend)
+        m.update(binascii.unhexlify(msg))
+        expected_md = md.replace(" ", "").lower().encode("ascii")
+        assert m.finalize() == binascii.unhexlify(expected_md)
 
-def generate_hash_test(param_loader, path, file_names, hash_cls,
-                       only_if=None, skip_message=None):
-    def test_hash(self):
-        for backend in _ALL_BACKENDS:
-            for file_name in file_names:
-                for params in load_vectors_from_file(
-                    os.path.join(path, file_name),
-                    param_loader
-                ):
-                    yield (
-                        hash_test,
-                        backend,
-                        hash_cls,
-                        params,
-                        only_if,
-                        skip_message
-                    )
     return test_hash
 
 
-def hash_test(backend, algorithm, params, only_if, skip_message):
-    if only_if is not None and not only_if(backend):
-        pytest.skip(skip_message)
-    msg = params[0]
-    md = params[1]
-    m = hashes.Hash(algorithm, backend=backend)
-    m.update(binascii.unhexlify(msg))
-    expected_md = md.replace(" ", "").lower().encode("ascii")
-    assert m.finalize() == binascii.unhexlify(expected_md)
+def generate_base_hash_test(algorithm, digest_size, block_size, only_if=None,
+                            skip_message=None):
+    def test_base_hash(self, backend):
+        if only_if is not None and not only_if(backend):
+            pytest.skip(skip_message)
 
+        m = hashes.Hash(algorithm, backend=backend)
+        assert m.algorithm.digest_size == digest_size
+        assert m.algorithm.block_size == block_size
+        m_copy = m.copy()
+        assert m != m_copy
+        assert m._ctx != m_copy._ctx
 
-def generate_base_hash_test(algorithm, digest_size, block_size,
-                            only_if=None, skip_message=None):
-    def test_base_hash(self):
-        for backend in _ALL_BACKENDS:
-            yield (
-                base_hash_test,
-                backend,
-                algorithm,
-                digest_size,
-                block_size,
-                only_if,
-                skip_message,
-            )
+        m.update(b"abc")
+        copy = m.copy()
+        copy.update(b"123")
+        m.update(b"123")
+        assert copy.finalize() == m.finalize()
+
     return test_base_hash
 
 
-def base_hash_test(backend, algorithm, digest_size, block_size, only_if,
-                   skip_message):
-    if only_if is not None and not only_if(backend):
-        pytest.skip(skip_message)
-
-    m = hashes.Hash(algorithm, backend=backend)
-    assert m.algorithm.digest_size == digest_size
-    assert m.algorithm.block_size == block_size
-    m_copy = m.copy()
-    assert m != m_copy
-    assert m._ctx != m_copy._ctx
-
-    m.update(b"abc")
-    copy = m.copy()
-    copy.update(b"123")
-    m.update(b"123")
-    assert copy.finalize() == m.finalize()
-
-
-def generate_long_string_hash_test(hash_factory, md, only_if=None,
+def generate_long_string_hash_test(algorithm, md, only_if=None,
                                    skip_message=None):
-    def test_long_string_hash(self):
-        for backend in _ALL_BACKENDS:
-            yield(
-                long_string_hash_test,
-                backend,
-                hash_factory,
-                md,
-                only_if,
-                skip_message
-            )
+    def test_long_string_hash(self, backend):
+        if only_if is not None and not only_if(backend):
+            pytest.skip(skip_message)
+        m = hashes.Hash(algorithm, backend=backend)
+        m.update(b"a" * 1000000)
+        assert m.finalize() == binascii.unhexlify(md.lower().encode("ascii"))
+
     return test_long_string_hash
 
 
-def long_string_hash_test(backend, algorithm, md, only_if, skip_message):
-    if only_if is not None and not only_if(backend):
-        pytest.skip(skip_message)
-    m = hashes.Hash(algorithm, backend=backend)
-    m.update(b"a" * 1000000)
-    assert m.finalize() == binascii.unhexlify(md.lower().encode("ascii"))
+def generate_hmac_test(param_loader, path, file_names, algorithm, only_if=None,
+                       skip_message=None):
+    all_params = _load_all_params(path, file_names, param_loader)
 
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("params", all_params)
+    def test_hmac(self, backend, params):
+        if only_if is not None and not only_if(backend):
+            pytest.skip(skip_message)
+        msg, md, key = params
+        h = hmac.HMAC(binascii.unhexlify(key), algorithm, backend=backend)
+        h.update(binascii.unhexlify(msg))
+        assert h.finalize() == binascii.unhexlify(md.encode("ascii"))
 
-def generate_hmac_test(param_loader, path, file_names, algorithm,
-                       only_if=None, skip_message=None):
-    def test_hmac(self):
-        for backend in _ALL_BACKENDS:
-            for file_name in file_names:
-                for params in load_vectors_from_file(
-                    os.path.join(path, file_name),
-                    param_loader
-                ):
-                    yield (
-                        hmac_test,
-                        backend,
-                        algorithm,
-                        params,
-                        only_if,
-                        skip_message
-                    )
     return test_hmac
 
 
-def hmac_test(backend, algorithm, params, only_if, skip_message):
-    if only_if is not None and not only_if(backend):
-        pytest.skip(skip_message)
-    msg = params[0]
-    md = params[1]
-    key = params[2]
-    h = hmac.HMAC(binascii.unhexlify(key), algorithm, backend=backend)
-    h.update(binascii.unhexlify(msg))
-    assert h.finalize() == binascii.unhexlify(md.encode("ascii"))
+def generate_base_hmac_test(algorithm, only_if=None, skip_message=None):
+    def test_base_hmac(self, backend):
+        if only_if is not None and not only_if(backend):
+            pytest.skip(skip_message)
+        key = b"ab"
+        h = hmac.HMAC(binascii.unhexlify(key), algorithm, backend=backend)
+        h_copy = h.copy()
+        assert h != h_copy
+        assert h._ctx != h_copy._ctx
 
-
-def generate_base_hmac_test(hash_cls, only_if=None, skip_message=None):
-    def test_base_hmac(self):
-        for backend in _ALL_BACKENDS:
-            yield (
-                base_hmac_test,
-                backend,
-                hash_cls,
-                only_if,
-                skip_message,
-            )
     return test_base_hmac
 
 
-def base_hmac_test(backend, algorithm, only_if, skip_message):
-    if only_if is not None and not only_if(backend):
-        pytest.skip(skip_message)
-    key = b"ab"
-    h = hmac.HMAC(binascii.unhexlify(key), algorithm, backend=backend)
-    h_copy = h.copy()
-    assert h != h_copy
-    assert h._ctx != h_copy._ctx
+def generate_aead_exception_test(cipher_factory, mode_factory, only_if,
+                                 skip_message):
+    def test_aead_exception(self, backend):
+        if not only_if(backend):
+            pytest.skip(skip_message)
+        cipher = Cipher(
+            cipher_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 32)),
+            mode_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 24)),
+            backend
+        )
+        encryptor = cipher.encryptor()
+        encryptor.update(b"a" * 16)
+        with pytest.raises(NotYetFinalized):
+            encryptor.tag
+        with pytest.raises(AlreadyUpdated):
+            encryptor.authenticate_additional_data(b"b" * 16)
+        encryptor.finalize()
+        with pytest.raises(AlreadyFinalized):
+            encryptor.authenticate_additional_data(b"b" * 16)
+        with pytest.raises(AlreadyFinalized):
+            encryptor.update(b"b" * 16)
+        with pytest.raises(AlreadyFinalized):
+            encryptor.finalize()
+        cipher = Cipher(
+            cipher_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 32)),
+            mode_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 24), b"0" * 16),
+            backend
+        )
+        decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
+        decryptor.update(b"a" * 16)
+        with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
+            decryptor.tag
 
-
-def generate_aead_exception_test(cipher_factory, mode_factory,
-                                 only_if, skip_message):
-    def test_aead_exception(self):
-        for backend in _ALL_BACKENDS:
-            yield (
-                aead_exception_test,
-                backend,
-                cipher_factory,
-                mode_factory,
-                only_if,
-                skip_message
-            )
     return test_aead_exception
 
 
-def aead_exception_test(backend, cipher_factory, mode_factory,
-                        only_if, skip_message):
-    if not only_if(backend):
-        pytest.skip(skip_message)
-    cipher = Cipher(
-        cipher_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 32)),
-        mode_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 24)),
-        backend
-    )
-    encryptor = cipher.encryptor()
-    encryptor.update(b"a" * 16)
-    with pytest.raises(NotYetFinalized):
-        encryptor.tag
-    with pytest.raises(AlreadyUpdated):
-        encryptor.authenticate_additional_data(b"b" * 16)
-    encryptor.finalize()
-    with pytest.raises(AlreadyFinalized):
-        encryptor.authenticate_additional_data(b"b" * 16)
-    with pytest.raises(AlreadyFinalized):
-        encryptor.update(b"b" * 16)
-    with pytest.raises(AlreadyFinalized):
-        encryptor.finalize()
-    cipher = Cipher(
-        cipher_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 32)),
-        mode_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 24), b"0" * 16),
-        backend
-    )
-    decryptor = cipher.decryptor()
-    decryptor.update(b"a" * 16)
-    with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
-        decryptor.tag
+def generate_aead_tag_exception_test(cipher_factory, mode_factory, only_if,
+                                     skip_message):
+    def test_aead_tag_exception(self, backend):
+        if not only_if(backend):
+            pytest.skip(skip_message)
+        cipher = Cipher(
+            cipher_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 32)),
+            mode_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 24)),
+            backend
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            cipher.decryptor()
+        cipher = Cipher(
+            cipher_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 32)),
+            mode_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 24), b"0" * 16),
+            backend
+        )
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+            cipher.encryptor()
 
-
-def generate_aead_tag_exception_test(cipher_factory, mode_factory,
-                                     only_if, skip_message):
-    def test_aead_tag_exception(self):
-        for backend in _ALL_BACKENDS:
-            yield (
-                aead_tag_exception_test,
-                backend,
-                cipher_factory,
-                mode_factory,
-                only_if,
-                skip_message
-            )
     return test_aead_tag_exception
-
-
-def aead_tag_exception_test(backend, cipher_factory, mode_factory,
-                            only_if, skip_message):
-    if not only_if(backend):
-        pytest.skip(skip_message)
-    cipher = Cipher(
-        cipher_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 32)),
-        mode_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 24)),
-        backend
-    )
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-        cipher.decryptor()
-    cipher = Cipher(
-        cipher_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 32)),
-        mode_factory(binascii.unhexlify(b"0" * 24), b"0" * 16),
-        backend
-    )
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
-        cipher.encryptor()