diff --git a/googleapiclient/discovery_cache/__init__.py b/googleapiclient/discovery_cache/__init__.py
index 3e4e9a5..455ff62 100644
--- a/googleapiclient/discovery_cache/__init__.py
+++ b/googleapiclient/discovery_cache/__init__.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 import logging
 import datetime
-
+import os
 
 LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -32,16 +32,18 @@
     googleapiclient.discovery_cache.base.Cache, a cache object which
     is auto detected, or None if no cache object is available.
   """
-    try:
-        from google.appengine.api import memcache
-        from . import appengine_memcache
-
-        return appengine_memcache.cache
-    except Exception:
+    if 'APPENGINE_RUNTIME' in os.environ:
         try:
-            from . import file_cache
+            from google.appengine.api import memcache
+            from . import appengine_memcache
 
-            return file_cache.cache
-        except Exception as e:
-            LOGGER.warning(e, exc_info=True)
-            return None
+            return appengine_memcache.cache
+        except Exception:
+            pass
+    try:
+        from . import file_cache
+
+        return file_cache.cache
+    except Exception as e:
+        LOGGER.warning(e, exc_info=True)
+        return None
diff --git a/tests/test_discovery.py b/tests/test_discovery.py
index 217f69d..a07e861 100644
--- a/tests/test_discovery.py
+++ b/tests/test_discovery.py
@@ -648,6 +648,14 @@
 
 
 class DiscoveryFromAppEngineCache(unittest.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.old_environ = os.environ.copy()
+        os.environ["APPENGINE_RUNTIME"] = "python27"
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        os.environ = self.old_environ
+
     def test_appengine_memcache(self):
         # Hack module import
         self.orig_import = __import__