# Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Command-line tools for authenticating via OAuth 2.0

Do the OAuth 2.0 Web Server dance for a command line application. Stores the
generated credentials in a common file that is used by other example apps in
the same directory.
"""

__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'
__all__ = ['argparser', 'run', 'message_if_missing']


import BaseHTTPServer
import argparse
import httplib2
import logging
import os
import socket
import sys
import webbrowser

from oauth2client import client
from oauth2client import file
from oauth2client import util

try:
  from urlparse import parse_qsl
except ImportError:
  from cgi import parse_qsl

_CLIENT_SECRETS_MESSAGE = """WARNING: Please configure OAuth 2.0

To make this sample run you will need to populate the client_secrets.json file
found at:

   %s

with information from the APIs Console <https://code.google.com/apis/console>.

"""

# run_parser is an ArgumentParser that contains command-line options expected
# by tools.run(). Pass it in as part of the 'parents' argument to your own
# ArgumentParser.
argparser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
argparser.add_argument('--auth_host_name', default='localhost',
                        help='Hostname when running a local web server.')
argparser.add_argument('--noauth_local_webserver', action='store_true',
                        default=False, help='Do not run a local web server.')
argparser.add_argument('--auth_host_port', default=[8080, 8090], type=int,
                        nargs='*', help='Port web server should listen on.')
argparser.add_argument('--logging_level', default='ERROR',
                        choices=['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARNING', 'ERROR',
                                 'CRITICAL'],
                        help='Set the logging level of detail.')


class ClientRedirectServer(BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
  """A server to handle OAuth 2.0 redirects back to localhost.

  Waits for a single request and parses the query parameters
  into query_params and then stops serving.
  """
  query_params = {}


class ClientRedirectHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
  """A handler for OAuth 2.0 redirects back to localhost.

  Waits for a single request and parses the query parameters
  into the servers query_params and then stops serving.
  """

  def do_GET(s):
    """Handle a GET request.

    Parses the query parameters and prints a message
    if the flow has completed. Note that we can't detect
    if an error occurred.
    """
    s.send_response(200)
    s.send_header("Content-type", "text/html")
    s.end_headers()
    query = s.path.split('?', 1)[-1]
    query = dict(parse_qsl(query))
    s.server.query_params = query
    s.wfile.write("<html><head><title>Authentication Status</title></head>")
    s.wfile.write("<body><p>The authentication flow has completed.</p>")
    s.wfile.write("</body></html>")

  def log_message(self, format, *args):
    """Do not log messages to stdout while running as command line program."""
    pass


@util.positional(3)
def run(flow, storage, flags, http=None):
  """Core code for a command-line application.

  The run() function is called from your application and runs through all the
  steps to obtain credentials. It takes a Flow argument and attempts to open an
  authorization server page in the user's default web browser. The server asks
  the user to grant your application access to the user's data. If the user
  grants access, the run() function returns new credentials. The new credentials
  are also stored in the Storage argument, which updates the file associated
  with the Storage object.

  It presumes it is run from a command-line application and supports the
  following flags:

    --auth_host_name: Host name to use when running a local web server
      to handle redirects during OAuth authorization.
      (default: 'localhost')

    --auth_host_port: Port to use when running a local web server to handle
      redirects during OAuth authorization.;
      repeat this option to specify a list of values
      (default: '[8080, 8090]')
      (an integer)

    --[no]auth_local_webserver: Run a local web server to handle redirects
      during OAuth authorization.
      (default: 'true')

  The tools module defines an ArgumentParser the already contains the flag
  definitions that run() requires. You can pass that ArgumentParser to your
  ArgumentParser constructor:

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__,
        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
        parents=[tools.run_parser])
    flags = parser.parse_args(argv)

  Args:
    flow: Flow, an OAuth 2.0 Flow to step through.
    storage: Storage, a Storage to store the credential in.
    flags: argparse.ArgumentParser, the command-line flags.
    http: An instance of httplib2.Http.request
         or something that acts like it.

  Returns:
    Credentials, the obtained credential.
  """
  logging.getLogger().setLevel(getattr(logging, flags.logging_level))
  if not flags.noauth_local_webserver:
    success = False
    port_number = 0
    for port in flags.auth_host_port:
      port_number = port
      try:
        httpd = ClientRedirectServer((flags.auth_host_name, port),
                                     ClientRedirectHandler)
      except socket.error, e:
        pass
      else:
        success = True
        break
    flags.noauth_local_webserver = not success
    if not success:
      print 'Failed to start a local webserver listening on either port 8080'
      print 'or port 9090. Please check your firewall settings and locally'
      print 'running programs that may be blocking or using those ports.'
      print
      print 'Falling back to --noauth_local_webserver and continuing with',
      print 'authorization.'
      print

  if not flags.noauth_local_webserver:
    oauth_callback = 'http://%s:%s/' % (flags.auth_host_name, port_number)
  else:
    oauth_callback = client.OOB_CALLBACK_URN
  flow.redirect_uri = oauth_callback
  authorize_url = flow.step1_get_authorize_url()

  if not flags.noauth_local_webserver:
    webbrowser.open(authorize_url, new=1, autoraise=True)
    print 'Your browser has been opened to visit:'
    print
    print '    ' + authorize_url
    print
    print 'If your browser is on a different machine then exit and re-run this'
    print 'application with the command-line parameter '
    print
    print '  --noauth_local_webserver'
    print
  else:
    print 'Go to the following link in your browser:'
    print
    print '    ' + authorize_url
    print

  code = None
  if not flags.noauth_local_webserver:
    httpd.handle_request()
    if 'error' in httpd.query_params:
      sys.exit('Authentication request was rejected.')
    if 'code' in httpd.query_params:
      code = httpd.query_params['code']
    else:
      print 'Failed to find "code" in the query parameters of the redirect.'
      sys.exit('Try running with --noauth_local_webserver.')
  else:
    code = raw_input('Enter verification code: ').strip()

  try:
    credential = flow.step2_exchange(code, http=http)
  except client.FlowExchangeError, e:
    sys.exit('Authentication has failed: %s' % e)

  storage.put(credential)
  credential.set_store(storage)
  print 'Authentication successful.'

  return credential


def message_if_missing(filename):
  """Helpful message to display if the CLIENT_SECRETS file is missing."""

  return _CLIENT_SECRETS_MESSAGE % filename