Update all remaining tests to new test styles

This udpates all the remaining tests to the new test suite code and
comment styles started in #898.  For the most part, the test coverage
here is unchanged, with a few minor exceptions as noted below.

- test_constants_and_functions: this adds more overload tests with
  overloads with different number of arguments for more comprehensive
  overload_cast testing.  The test style conversion broke the overload
  tests under MSVC 2015, prompting the additional tests while looking
  for a workaround.

- test_eigen: this dropped the unused functions `get_cm_corners` and
  `get_cm_corners_const`--these same tests were duplicates of the same
  things provided (and used) via ReturnTester methods.

- test_opaque_types: this test had a hidden dependence on ExampleMandA
  which is now fixed by using the global UserType which suffices for the
  relevant test.

- test_methods_and_attributes: this required some additions to UserType
  to make it usable as a replacement for the test's previous SimpleType:
  UserType gained a value mutator, and the `value` property is not
  mutable (it was previously readonly).  Some overload tests were also
  added to better test overload_cast (as described above).

- test_numpy_array: removed the untemplated mutate_data/mutate_data_t:
  the templated versions with an empty parameter pack expand to the same
  thing.

- test_stl: this was already mostly in the new style; this just tweaks
  things a bit, localizing a class, and adding some missing
  `// test_whatever` comments.

- test_virtual_functions: like `test_stl`, this was mostly in the new
  test style already, but needed some `// test_whatever` comments.
  This commit also moves the inherited virtual example code to the end
  of the file, after the main set of tests (since it is less important
  than the other tests, and rather length); it also got renamed to
  `test_inherited_virtuals` (from `test_inheriting_repeat`) because it
  tests both inherited virtual approaches, not just the repeat approach.
diff --git a/tests/test_smart_ptr.py b/tests/test_smart_ptr.py
index 144180d..4dfe003 100644
--- a/tests/test_smart_ptr.py
+++ b/tests/test_smart_ptr.py
@@ -1,40 +1,35 @@
 import pytest
+from pybind11_tests import smart_ptr as m
 from pybind11_tests import ConstructorStats
 
 
 def test_smart_ptr(capture):
     # Object1
-    from pybind11_tests import (MyObject1, make_object_1, make_object_2,
-                                print_object_1, print_object_2, print_object_3, print_object_4)
-
-    for i, o in enumerate([make_object_1(), make_object_2(), MyObject1(3)], start=1):
+    for i, o in enumerate([m.make_object_1(), m.make_object_2(), m.MyObject1(3)], start=1):
         assert o.getRefCount() == 1
         with capture:
-            print_object_1(o)
-            print_object_2(o)
-            print_object_3(o)
-            print_object_4(o)
+            m.print_object_1(o)
+            m.print_object_2(o)
+            m.print_object_3(o)
+            m.print_object_4(o)
         assert capture == "MyObject1[{i}]\n".format(i=i) * 4
 
-    from pybind11_tests import (make_myobject1_1, make_myobject1_2,
-                                print_myobject1_1, print_myobject1_2,
-                                print_myobject1_3, print_myobject1_4)
-
-    for i, o in enumerate([make_myobject1_1(), make_myobject1_2(), MyObject1(6), 7], start=4):
+    for i, o in enumerate([m.make_myobject1_1(), m.make_myobject1_2(), m.MyObject1(6), 7],
+                          start=4):
         print(o)
         with capture:
             if not isinstance(o, int):
-                print_object_1(o)
-                print_object_2(o)
-                print_object_3(o)
-                print_object_4(o)
-            print_myobject1_1(o)
-            print_myobject1_2(o)
-            print_myobject1_3(o)
-            print_myobject1_4(o)
+                m.print_object_1(o)
+                m.print_object_2(o)
+                m.print_object_3(o)
+                m.print_object_4(o)
+            m.print_myobject1_1(o)
+            m.print_myobject1_2(o)
+            m.print_myobject1_3(o)
+            m.print_myobject1_4(o)
         assert capture == "MyObject1[{i}]\n".format(i=i) * (4 if isinstance(o, int) else 8)
 
-    cstats = ConstructorStats.get(MyObject1)
+    cstats = ConstructorStats.get(m.MyObject1)
     assert cstats.alive() == 0
     expected_values = ['MyObject1[{}]'.format(i) for i in range(1, 7)] + ['MyObject1[7]'] * 4
     assert cstats.values() == expected_values
@@ -45,21 +40,16 @@
     assert cstats.move_assignments == 0
 
     # Object2
-    from pybind11_tests import (MyObject2, make_myobject2_1, make_myobject2_2,
-                                make_myobject3_1, make_myobject3_2,
-                                print_myobject2_1, print_myobject2_2,
-                                print_myobject2_3, print_myobject2_4)
-
-    for i, o in zip([8, 6, 7], [MyObject2(8), make_myobject2_1(), make_myobject2_2()]):
+    for i, o in zip([8, 6, 7], [m.MyObject2(8), m.make_myobject2_1(), m.make_myobject2_2()]):
         print(o)
         with capture:
-            print_myobject2_1(o)
-            print_myobject2_2(o)
-            print_myobject2_3(o)
-            print_myobject2_4(o)
+            m.print_myobject2_1(o)
+            m.print_myobject2_2(o)
+            m.print_myobject2_3(o)
+            m.print_myobject2_4(o)
         assert capture == "MyObject2[{i}]\n".format(i=i) * 4
 
-    cstats = ConstructorStats.get(MyObject2)
+    cstats = ConstructorStats.get(m.MyObject2)
     assert cstats.alive() == 1
     o = None
     assert cstats.alive() == 0
@@ -71,19 +61,16 @@
     assert cstats.move_assignments == 0
 
     # Object3
-    from pybind11_tests import (MyObject3, print_myobject3_1, print_myobject3_2,
-                                print_myobject3_3, print_myobject3_4)
-
-    for i, o in zip([9, 8, 9], [MyObject3(9), make_myobject3_1(), make_myobject3_2()]):
+    for i, o in zip([9, 8, 9], [m.MyObject3(9), m.make_myobject3_1(), m.make_myobject3_2()]):
         print(o)
         with capture:
-            print_myobject3_1(o)
-            print_myobject3_2(o)
-            print_myobject3_3(o)
-            print_myobject3_4(o)
+            m.print_myobject3_1(o)
+            m.print_myobject3_2(o)
+            m.print_myobject3_3(o)
+            m.print_myobject3_4(o)
         assert capture == "MyObject3[{i}]\n".format(i=i) * 4
 
-    cstats = ConstructorStats.get(MyObject3)
+    cstats = ConstructorStats.get(m.MyObject3)
     assert cstats.alive() == 1
     o = None
     assert cstats.alive() == 0
@@ -94,10 +81,8 @@
     assert cstats.copy_assignments == 0
     assert cstats.move_assignments == 0
 
-    # Object and ref
-    from pybind11_tests import Object, cstats_ref
-
-    cstats = ConstructorStats.get(Object)
+    # Object
+    cstats = ConstructorStats.get(m.Object)
     assert cstats.alive() == 0
     assert cstats.values() == []
     assert cstats.default_constructions == 10
@@ -106,7 +91,8 @@
     assert cstats.copy_assignments == 0
     assert cstats.move_assignments == 0
 
-    cstats = cstats_ref()
+    # ref<>
+    cstats = m.cstats_ref()
     assert cstats.alive() == 0
     assert cstats.values() == ['from pointer'] * 10
     assert cstats.default_constructions == 30
@@ -117,36 +103,30 @@
 
 
 def test_smart_ptr_refcounting():
-    from pybind11_tests import test_object1_refcounting
-    assert test_object1_refcounting()
+    assert m.test_object1_refcounting()
 
 
 def test_unique_nodelete():
-    from pybind11_tests import MyObject4
-    o = MyObject4(23)
+    o = m.MyObject4(23)
     assert o.value == 23
-    cstats = ConstructorStats.get(MyObject4)
+    cstats = ConstructorStats.get(m.MyObject4)
     assert cstats.alive() == 1
     del o
-    cstats = ConstructorStats.get(MyObject4)
     assert cstats.alive() == 1  # Leak, but that's intentional
 
 
 def test_large_holder():
-    from pybind11_tests import MyObject5
-    o = MyObject5(5)
+    o = m.MyObject5(5)
     assert o.value == 5
-    cstats = ConstructorStats.get(MyObject5)
+    cstats = ConstructorStats.get(m.MyObject5)
     assert cstats.alive() == 1
     del o
     assert cstats.alive() == 0
 
 
 def test_shared_ptr_and_references():
-    from pybind11_tests.smart_ptr import SharedPtrRef, A
-
-    s = SharedPtrRef()
-    stats = ConstructorStats.get(A)
+    s = m.SharedPtrRef()
+    stats = ConstructorStats.get(m.A)
     assert stats.alive() == 2
 
     ref = s.ref  # init_holder_helper(holder_ptr=false, owned=false)
@@ -176,10 +156,8 @@
 
 
 def test_shared_ptr_from_this_and_references():
-    from pybind11_tests.smart_ptr import SharedFromThisRef, B, SharedFromThisVirt
-
-    s = SharedFromThisRef()
-    stats = ConstructorStats.get(B)
+    s = m.SharedFromThisRef()
+    stats = ConstructorStats.get(m.B)
     assert stats.alive() == 2
 
     ref = s.ref  # init_holder_helper(holder_ptr=false, owned=false, bad_wp=false)
@@ -212,37 +190,31 @@
     del ref, bad_wp, copy, holder_ref, holder_copy, s
     assert stats.alive() == 0
 
-    z = SharedFromThisVirt.get()
-    y = SharedFromThisVirt.get()
+    z = m.SharedFromThisVirt.get()
+    y = m.SharedFromThisVirt.get()
     assert y is z
 
 
 def test_move_only_holder():
-    from pybind11_tests.smart_ptr import TypeWithMoveOnlyHolder
-
-    a = TypeWithMoveOnlyHolder.make()
-    stats = ConstructorStats.get(TypeWithMoveOnlyHolder)
+    a = m.TypeWithMoveOnlyHolder.make()
+    stats = ConstructorStats.get(m.TypeWithMoveOnlyHolder)
     assert stats.alive() == 1
     del a
     assert stats.alive() == 0
 
 
 def test_smart_ptr_from_default():
-    from pybind11_tests.smart_ptr import HeldByDefaultHolder
-
-    instance = HeldByDefaultHolder()
+    instance = m.HeldByDefaultHolder()
     with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
-        HeldByDefaultHolder.load_shared_ptr(instance)
+        m.HeldByDefaultHolder.load_shared_ptr(instance)
     assert "Unable to load a custom holder type from a default-holder instance" in str(excinfo)
 
 
 def test_shared_ptr_gc():
     """#187: issue involving std::shared_ptr<> return value policy & garbage collection"""
-    from pybind11_tests.smart_ptr import ElementList, ElementA
-
-    el = ElementList()
+    el = m.ElementList()
     for i in range(10):
-        el.add(ElementA(i))
+        el.add(m.ElementA(i))
     pytest.gc_collect()
     for i, v in enumerate(el.get()):
         assert i == v.value()