Fix eigen copying of non-standard stride values

Some Eigen objects, such as those returned by matrix.diagonal() and
matrix.block() have non-standard stride values because they are
basically just maps onto the underlying matrix without copying it (for
example, the primary diagonal of a 3x3 matrix is a vector-like object
with .src equal to the full matrix data, but with stride 4).  Returning
such an object from a pybind11 method breaks, however, because pybind11
assumes vectors have stride 1, and that matrices have strides equal to
the number of rows/columns or 1 (depending on whether the matrix is
stored column-major or row-major).

This commit fixes the issue by making pybind11 use Eigen's stride
methods when copying the data.
diff --git a/example/eigen.py b/example/eigen.py
index 6cdc394..04078b9 100644
--- a/example/eigen.py
+++ b/example/eigen.py
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 from example import double_row, double_col
 from example import double_mat_cm, double_mat_rm
 from example import cholesky1, cholesky2, cholesky3, cholesky4, cholesky5, cholesky6
+from example import diagonal, diagonal_1, diagonal_n
+from example import block
 try:
     import numpy as np
     import scipy
@@ -78,3 +80,11 @@
     print("cholesky" + str(i) + " " + ("OK" if (mymat == np.array([[1,0,0], [2,3,0], [4,5,6]])).all() else "NOT OKAY"))
     i += 1
 
+print("diagonal() %s" % ("OK" if (diagonal(ref) == ref.diagonal()).all() else "FAILED"))
+print("diagonal_1() %s" % ("OK" if (diagonal_1(ref) == ref.diagonal(1)).all() else "FAILED"))
+for i in range(-5, 7):
+    print("diagonal_n(%d) %s" % (i, "OK" if (diagonal_n(ref, i) == ref.diagonal(i)).all() else "FAILED"))
+
+print("block(2,1,3,3) %s" % ("OK" if (block(ref, 2, 1, 3, 3) == ref[2:5, 1:4]).all() else "FAILED"))
+print("block(1,4,4,2) %s" % ("OK" if (block(ref, 1, 4, 4, 2) == ref[1:, 4:]).all() else "FAILED"))
+print("block(1,4,3,2) %s" % ("OK" if (block(ref, 1, 4, 3, 2) == ref[1:4, 4:]).all() else "FAILED"))