Resolve empty statement warning when using PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE_NAME and PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE (#2325)

* Wrap PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_NAME and PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE_NAME in do { ... } while (false), and resolve trailing semicolon

* Deprecate PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_* and get_overload in favor of PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_* and get_override

* Correct erroneous usage of 'overload' instead of 'override' in the implementation and internals

* Fix tests to use non-deprecated PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_* macros

* Update docs to use override instead of overload where appropriate, and add warning about deprecated aliases

* Add semicolons to deprecated PYBIND11_OVERLOAD macros to match original behavior

* Remove deprecation of PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_* macros and get_overload

* Add note to changelog and upgrade guide
diff --git a/tests/test_class.cpp b/tests/test_class.cpp
index b7d52a1..e7eaa83 100644
--- a/tests/test_class.cpp
+++ b/tests/test_class.cpp
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
 
     class TrampolineB : public ProtectedB {
     public:
-        int foo() const override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(int, ProtectedB, foo, ); }
+        int foo() const override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(int, ProtectedB, foo, ); }
     };
 
     class PublicistB : public ProtectedB {
diff --git a/tests/test_embed/test_interpreter.cpp b/tests/test_embed/test_interpreter.cpp
index 222bd56..753ce54 100644
--- a/tests/test_embed/test_interpreter.cpp
+++ b/tests/test_embed/test_interpreter.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 class PyWidget final : public Widget {
     using Widget::Widget;
 
-    int the_answer() const override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE(int, Widget, the_answer); }
+    int the_answer() const override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE(int, Widget, the_answer); }
 };
 
 PYBIND11_EMBEDDED_MODULE(widget_module, m) {
diff --git a/tests/test_factory_constructors.cpp b/tests/test_factory_constructors.cpp
index f614743..f70ed33 100644
--- a/tests/test_factory_constructors.cpp
+++ b/tests/test_factory_constructors.cpp
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
     PyTF6(const PyTF6 &f) : TestFactory6(f) { print_copy_created(this); }
     PyTF6(std::string s) : TestFactory6((int) s.size()) { alias = true; print_created(this, s); }
     virtual ~PyTF6() { print_destroyed(this); }
-    int get() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(int, TestFactory6, get, /*no args*/); }
+    int get() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(int, TestFactory6, get, /*no args*/); }
 };
 
 class TestFactory7 {
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
     PyTF7(PyTF7 &&f) : TestFactory7(std::move(f)) { print_move_created(this); }
     PyTF7(const PyTF7 &f) : TestFactory7(f) { print_copy_created(this); }
     virtual ~PyTF7() { print_destroyed(this); }
-    int get() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(int, TestFactory7, get, /*no args*/); }
+    int get() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(int, TestFactory7, get, /*no args*/); }
 };
 
 
diff --git a/tests/test_gil_scoped.cpp b/tests/test_gil_scoped.cpp
index dc9b7ed..eb63089 100644
--- a/tests/test_gil_scoped.cpp
+++ b/tests/test_gil_scoped.cpp
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
 
 class PyVirtClass : public VirtClass {
     void virtual_func() override {
-        PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(void, VirtClass, virtual_func,);
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(void, VirtClass, virtual_func,);
     }
     void pure_virtual_func() override {
-        PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE(void, VirtClass, pure_virtual_func,);
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE(void, VirtClass, pure_virtual_func,);
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/tests/test_virtual_functions.cpp b/tests/test_virtual_functions.cpp
index c5ee636..0210695 100644
--- a/tests/test_virtual_functions.cpp
+++ b/tests/test_virtual_functions.cpp
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 
     int run(int value) override {
         /* Generate wrapping code that enables native function overloading */
-        PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(
             int,         /* Return type */
             ExampleVirt, /* Parent class */
             run,         /* Name of function */
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     }
 
     bool run_bool() override {
-        PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE(
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE(
             bool,         /* Return type */
             ExampleVirt,  /* Parent class */
             run_bool,     /* Name of function */
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
     }
 
     void pure_virtual() override {
-        PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE(
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE(
             void,         /* Return type */
             ExampleVirt,  /* Parent class */
             pure_virtual, /* Name of function */
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
     // We can return reference types for compatibility with C++ virtual interfaces that do so, but
     // note they have some significant limitations (see the documentation).
     const std::string &get_string1() override {
-        PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(
             const std::string &, /* Return type */
             ExampleVirt,         /* Parent class */
             get_string1,         /* Name of function */
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
     }
 
     const std::string *get_string2() override {
-        PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(
             const std::string *, /* Return type */
             ExampleVirt,         /* Parent class */
             get_string2,         /* Name of function */
@@ -141,11 +141,11 @@
 class NCVirtTrampoline : public NCVirt {
 #if !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__CUDACC__) && !defined(__PGIC__)
     NonCopyable get_noncopyable(int a, int b) override {
-        PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(NonCopyable, NCVirt, get_noncopyable, a, b);
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(NonCopyable, NCVirt, get_noncopyable, a, b);
     }
 #endif
     Movable get_movable(int a, int b) override {
-        PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE(Movable, NCVirt, get_movable, a, b);
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE(Movable, NCVirt, get_movable, a, b);
     }
 };
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
 
 struct DispatchIssue : Base {
     virtual std::string dispatch() const {
-        PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE(std::string, Base, dispatch, /* no arguments */);
+        PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE(std::string, Base, dispatch, /* no arguments */);
     }
 };
 
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
             py::print("PyA.f()");
             // This convolution just gives a `void`, but tests that PYBIND11_TYPE() works to protect
             // a type containing a ,
-            PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(PYBIND11_TYPE(typename std::enable_if<true, void>::type), A, f);
+            PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(PYBIND11_TYPE(typename std::enable_if<true, void>::type), A, f);
         }
     };
 
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
         ~PyA2() { py::print("PyA2.~PyA2()"); }
         void f() override {
             py::print("PyA2.f()");
-            PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(void, A2, f);
+            PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(void, A2, f);
         }
     };
 
@@ -304,19 +304,19 @@
     class PyOverrideTest : public OverrideTest {
     public:
         using OverrideTest::OverrideTest;
-        std::string str_value() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(std::string, OverrideTest, str_value); }
+        std::string str_value() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string, OverrideTest, str_value); }
         // Not allowed (uncommenting should hit a static_assert failure): we can't get a reference
         // to a python numeric value, since we only copy values in the numeric type caster:
-//      std::string &str_ref() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(std::string &, OverrideTest, str_ref); }
+//      std::string &str_ref() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string &, OverrideTest, str_ref); }
         // But we can work around it like this:
     private:
         std::string _tmp;
-        std::string str_ref_helper() { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(std::string, OverrideTest, str_ref); }
+        std::string str_ref_helper() { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string, OverrideTest, str_ref); }
     public:
         std::string &str_ref() override { return _tmp = str_ref_helper(); }
 
-        A A_value() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(A, OverrideTest, A_value); }
-        A &A_ref() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(A &, OverrideTest, A_ref); }
+        A A_value() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(A, OverrideTest, A_value); }
+        A &A_ref() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(A &, OverrideTest, A_ref); }
     };
 
     py::class_<OverrideTest::A>(m, "OverrideTest_A")
@@ -393,29 +393,29 @@
 class PyA_Repeat : public A_Repeat {
 public:
     using A_Repeat::A_Repeat;
-    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE(int, A_Repeat, unlucky_number, ); }
-    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(std::string, A_Repeat, say_something, times); }
+    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE(int, A_Repeat, unlucky_number, ); }
+    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string, A_Repeat, say_something, times); }
 };
 class PyB_Repeat : public B_Repeat {
 public:
     using B_Repeat::B_Repeat;
-    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(int, B_Repeat, unlucky_number, ); }
-    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(std::string, B_Repeat, say_something, times); }
-    double lucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(double, B_Repeat, lucky_number, ); }
+    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(int, B_Repeat, unlucky_number, ); }
+    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string, B_Repeat, say_something, times); }
+    double lucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(double, B_Repeat, lucky_number, ); }
 };
 class PyC_Repeat : public C_Repeat {
 public:
     using C_Repeat::C_Repeat;
-    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(int, C_Repeat, unlucky_number, ); }
-    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(std::string, C_Repeat, say_something, times); }
-    double lucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(double, C_Repeat, lucky_number, ); }
+    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(int, C_Repeat, unlucky_number, ); }
+    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string, C_Repeat, say_something, times); }
+    double lucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(double, C_Repeat, lucky_number, ); }
 };
 class PyD_Repeat : public D_Repeat {
 public:
     using D_Repeat::D_Repeat;
-    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(int, D_Repeat, unlucky_number, ); }
-    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(std::string, D_Repeat, say_something, times); }
-    double lucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(double, D_Repeat, lucky_number, ); }
+    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(int, D_Repeat, unlucky_number, ); }
+    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string, D_Repeat, say_something, times); }
+    double lucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(double, D_Repeat, lucky_number, ); }
 };
 
 // Inheritance approach 2: templated trampoline classes.
@@ -436,15 +436,15 @@
 class PyA_Tpl : public Base {
 public:
     using Base::Base; // Inherit constructors
-    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE(int, Base, unlucky_number, ); }
-    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(std::string, Base, say_something, times); }
+    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE_PURE(int, Base, unlucky_number, ); }
+    std::string say_something(unsigned times) override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(std::string, Base, say_something, times); }
 };
 template <class Base = B_Tpl>
 class PyB_Tpl : public PyA_Tpl<Base> {
 public:
     using PyA_Tpl<Base>::PyA_Tpl; // Inherit constructors (via PyA_Tpl's inherited constructors)
-    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(int, Base, unlucky_number, ); }
-    double lucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(double, Base, lucky_number, ); }
+    int unlucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(int, Base, unlucky_number, ); }
+    double lucky_number() override { PYBIND11_OVERRIDE(double, Base, lucky_number, ); }
 };
 // Since C_Tpl and D_Tpl don't declare any new virtual methods, we don't actually need these (we can
 // use PyB_Tpl<C_Tpl> and PyB_Tpl<D_Tpl> for the trampoline classes instead):