Initial import of regex-automata-0.1.9.

Bug: 155309706
Change-Id: I20031167cbe49d12754936285a0781eb7a3b8bfd
diff --git a/src/state_id.rs b/src/state_id.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9bac19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/state_id.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+use core::fmt::Debug;
+use core::hash::Hash;
+use core::mem::size_of;
+
+use byteorder::{ByteOrder, NativeEndian};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub use self::std::*;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+mod std {
+    use byteorder::ByteOrder;
+    use core::mem::size_of;
+    use error::{Error, Result};
+
+    use super::StateID;
+
+    /// Check that the premultiplication of the given state identifier can
+    /// fit into the representation indicated by `S`. If it cannot, or if it
+    /// overflows `usize` itself, then an error is returned.
+    pub fn premultiply_overflow_error<S: StateID>(
+        last_state: S,
+        alphabet_len: usize,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let requested = match last_state.to_usize().checked_mul(alphabet_len) {
+            Some(requested) => requested,
+            None => return Err(Error::premultiply_overflow(0, 0)),
+        };
+        if requested > S::max_id() {
+            return Err(Error::premultiply_overflow(S::max_id(), requested));
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// Allocate the next sequential identifier for a fresh state given
+    /// the previously constructed state identified by `current`. If the
+    /// next sequential identifier would overflow `usize` or the chosen
+    /// representation indicated by `S`, then an error is returned.
+    pub fn next_state_id<S: StateID>(current: S) -> Result<S> {
+        let next = match current.to_usize().checked_add(1) {
+            Some(next) => next,
+            None => return Err(Error::state_id_overflow(::std::usize::MAX)),
+        };
+        if next > S::max_id() {
+            return Err(Error::state_id_overflow(S::max_id()));
+        }
+        Ok(S::from_usize(next))
+    }
+
+    /// Convert the given `usize` to the chosen state identifier
+    /// representation. If the given value cannot fit in the chosen
+    /// representation, then an error is returned.
+    pub fn usize_to_state_id<S: StateID>(value: usize) -> Result<S> {
+        if value > S::max_id() {
+            Err(Error::state_id_overflow(S::max_id()))
+        } else {
+            Ok(S::from_usize(value))
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Write the given identifier to the given slice of bytes using the
+    /// specified endianness. The given slice must have length at least
+    /// `size_of::<S>()`.
+    ///
+    /// The given state identifier representation must have size 1, 2, 4 or 8.
+    pub fn write_state_id_bytes<E: ByteOrder, S: StateID>(
+        slice: &mut [u8],
+        id: S,
+    ) {
+        assert!(
+            1 == size_of::<S>()
+                || 2 == size_of::<S>()
+                || 4 == size_of::<S>()
+                || 8 == size_of::<S>()
+        );
+
+        match size_of::<S>() {
+            1 => slice[0] = id.to_usize() as u8,
+            2 => E::write_u16(slice, id.to_usize() as u16),
+            4 => E::write_u32(slice, id.to_usize() as u32),
+            8 => E::write_u64(slice, id.to_usize() as u64),
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Return the unique identifier for a DFA's dead state in the chosen
+/// representation indicated by `S`.
+pub fn dead_id<S: StateID>() -> S {
+    S::from_usize(0)
+}
+
+/// A trait describing the representation of a DFA's state identifier.
+///
+/// The purpose of this trait is to safely express both the possible state
+/// identifier representations that can be used in a DFA and to convert between
+/// state identifier representations and types that can be used to efficiently
+/// index memory (such as `usize`).
+///
+/// In general, one should not need to implement this trait explicitly. In
+/// particular, this crate provides implementations for `u8`, `u16`, `u32`,
+/// `u64` and `usize`. (`u32` and `u64` are only provided for targets that can
+/// represent all corresponding values in a `usize`.)
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// This trait is unsafe because the correctness of its implementations may be
+/// relied upon by other unsafe code. For example, one possible way to
+/// implement this trait incorrectly would be to return a maximum identifier
+/// in `max_id` that is greater than the real maximum identifier. This will
+/// likely result in wrap-on-overflow semantics in release mode, which can in
+/// turn produce incorrect state identifiers. Those state identifiers may then
+/// in turn access out-of-bounds memory in a DFA's search routine, where bounds
+/// checks are explicitly elided for performance reasons.
+pub unsafe trait StateID:
+    Clone + Copy + Debug + Eq + Hash + PartialEq + PartialOrd + Ord
+{
+    /// Convert from a `usize` to this implementation's representation.
+    ///
+    /// Implementors may assume that `n <= Self::max_id`. That is, implementors
+    /// do not need to check whether `n` can fit inside this implementation's
+    /// representation.
+    fn from_usize(n: usize) -> Self;
+
+    /// Convert this implementation's representation to a `usize`.
+    ///
+    /// Implementors must not return a `usize` value greater than
+    /// `Self::max_id` and must not permit overflow when converting between the
+    /// implementor's representation and `usize`. In general, the preferred
+    /// way for implementors to achieve this is to simply not provide
+    /// implementations of `StateID` that cannot fit into the target platform's
+    /// `usize`.
+    fn to_usize(self) -> usize;
+
+    /// Return the maximum state identifier supported by this representation.
+    ///
+    /// Implementors must return a correct bound. Doing otherwise may result
+    /// in memory unsafety.
+    fn max_id() -> usize;
+
+    /// Read a single state identifier from the given slice of bytes in native
+    /// endian format.
+    ///
+    /// Implementors may assume that the given slice has length at least
+    /// `size_of::<Self>()`.
+    fn read_bytes(slice: &[u8]) -> Self;
+
+    /// Write this state identifier to the given slice of bytes in native
+    /// endian format.
+    ///
+    /// Implementors may assume that the given slice has length at least
+    /// `size_of::<Self>()`.
+    fn write_bytes(self, slice: &mut [u8]);
+}
+
+unsafe impl StateID for usize {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_usize(n: usize) -> usize {
+        n
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_usize(self) -> usize {
+        self
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn max_id() -> usize {
+        ::core::usize::MAX
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_bytes(slice: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        NativeEndian::read_uint(slice, size_of::<usize>()) as usize
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn write_bytes(self, slice: &mut [u8]) {
+        NativeEndian::write_uint(slice, self as u64, size_of::<usize>())
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl StateID for u8 {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_usize(n: usize) -> u8 {
+        n as u8
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_usize(self) -> usize {
+        self as usize
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn max_id() -> usize {
+        ::core::u8::MAX as usize
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_bytes(slice: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        slice[0]
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn write_bytes(self, slice: &mut [u8]) {
+        slice[0] = self;
+    }
+}
+
+unsafe impl StateID for u16 {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_usize(n: usize) -> u16 {
+        n as u16
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_usize(self) -> usize {
+        self as usize
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn max_id() -> usize {
+        ::core::u16::MAX as usize
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_bytes(slice: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        NativeEndian::read_u16(slice)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn write_bytes(self, slice: &mut [u8]) {
+        NativeEndian::write_u16(slice, self)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(any(target_pointer_width = "32", target_pointer_width = "64"))]
+unsafe impl StateID for u32 {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_usize(n: usize) -> u32 {
+        n as u32
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_usize(self) -> usize {
+        self as usize
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn max_id() -> usize {
+        ::core::u32::MAX as usize
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_bytes(slice: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        NativeEndian::read_u32(slice)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn write_bytes(self, slice: &mut [u8]) {
+        NativeEndian::write_u32(slice, self)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
+unsafe impl StateID for u64 {
+    #[inline]
+    fn from_usize(n: usize) -> u64 {
+        n as u64
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn to_usize(self) -> usize {
+        self as usize
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn max_id() -> usize {
+        ::core::u64::MAX as usize
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn read_bytes(slice: &[u8]) -> Self {
+        NativeEndian::read_u64(slice)
+    }
+
+    #[inline]
+    fn write_bytes(self, slice: &mut [u8]) {
+        NativeEndian::write_u64(slice, self)
+    }
+}