Import 'regex' package vesion 1.3.6

* Add OWNERS
* No Android.bp yet
Bug: 152884384
Test: make

Change-Id: I455caf7833b6c437c1c133bc7b2f47b83da9cbce
diff --git a/src/cache.rs b/src/cache.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbb7e64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/cache.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// This module defines a common API for caching internal runtime state.
+// The `thread_local` crate provides an extremely optimized version of this.
+// However, if the perf-cache feature is disabled, then we drop the
+// thread_local dependency and instead use a pretty naive caching mechanism
+// with a mutex.
+//
+// Strictly speaking, the CachedGuard isn't necessary for the much more
+// flexible thread_local API, but implementing thread_local's API doesn't
+// seem possible in purely safe code.
+
+pub use self::imp::{Cached, CachedGuard};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "perf-cache")]
+mod imp {
+    use thread_local::CachedThreadLocal;
+
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct Cached<T: Send>(CachedThreadLocal<T>);
+
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct CachedGuard<'a, T: 'a>(&'a T);
+
+    impl<T: Send> Cached<T> {
+        pub fn new() -> Cached<T> {
+            Cached(CachedThreadLocal::new())
+        }
+
+        pub fn get_or(&self, create: impl FnOnce() -> T) -> CachedGuard<T> {
+            CachedGuard(self.0.get_or(|| create()))
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'a, T: Send> CachedGuard<'a, T> {
+        pub fn value(&self) -> &T {
+            self.0
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "perf-cache"))]
+mod imp {
+    use std::marker::PhantomData;
+    use std::panic::UnwindSafe;
+    use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct Cached<T: Send> {
+        stack: Mutex<Vec<T>>,
+        /// When perf-cache is enabled, the thread_local crate is used, and
+        /// its CachedThreadLocal impls Send, Sync and UnwindSafe, but NOT
+        /// RefUnwindSafe. However, a Mutex impls RefUnwindSafe. So in order
+        /// to keep the APIs consistent regardless of whether perf-cache is
+        /// enabled, we force this type to NOT impl RefUnwindSafe too.
+        ///
+        /// Ideally, we should always impl RefUnwindSafe, but it seems a little
+        /// tricky to do that right now.
+        ///
+        /// See also: https://github.com/rust-lang/regex/issues/576
+        _phantom: PhantomData<Box<dyn Send + Sync + UnwindSafe>>,
+    }
+
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    pub struct CachedGuard<'a, T: 'a + Send> {
+        cache: &'a Cached<T>,
+        value: Option<T>,
+    }
+
+    impl<T: Send> Cached<T> {
+        pub fn new() -> Cached<T> {
+            Cached { stack: Mutex::new(vec![]), _phantom: PhantomData }
+        }
+
+        pub fn get_or(&self, create: impl FnOnce() -> T) -> CachedGuard<T> {
+            let mut stack = self.stack.lock().unwrap();
+            match stack.pop() {
+                None => CachedGuard { cache: self, value: Some(create()) },
+                Some(value) => CachedGuard { cache: self, value: Some(value) },
+            }
+        }
+
+        fn put(&self, value: T) {
+            let mut stack = self.stack.lock().unwrap();
+            stack.push(value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'a, T: Send> CachedGuard<'a, T> {
+        pub fn value(&self) -> &T {
+            self.value.as_ref().unwrap()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'a, T: Send> Drop for CachedGuard<'a, T> {
+        fn drop(&mut self) {
+            if let Some(value) = self.value.take() {
+                self.cache.put(value);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}