| /* |
| * Copyright 2016 Google Inc. |
| * |
| * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| * found in the LICENSE file. |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef SkColorSpace_DEFINED |
| #define SkColorSpace_DEFINED |
| |
| #include "SkMatrix44.h" |
| #include "SkRefCnt.h" |
| |
| class SkData; |
| |
| enum SkGammaNamed { |
| kLinear_SkGammaNamed, |
| kSRGB_SkGammaNamed, |
| k2Dot2Curve_SkGammaNamed, |
| kNonStandard_SkGammaNamed, |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Describes a color gamut with primaries and a white point. |
| */ |
| struct SK_API SkColorSpacePrimaries { |
| float fRX, fRY; |
| float fGX, fGY; |
| float fBX, fBY; |
| float fWX, fWY; |
| |
| /** |
| * Convert primaries and a white point to a toXYZD50 matrix, the preferred color gamut |
| * representation of SkColorSpace. |
| */ |
| bool toXYZD50(SkMatrix44* toXYZD50) const; |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Contains the coefficients for a common transfer function equation, specified as |
| * a transformation from a curved space to linear. |
| * |
| * LinearVal = C*InputVal + F , for 0.0f <= InputVal < D |
| * LinearVal = (A*InputVal + B)^G + E, for D <= InputVal <= 1.0f |
| * |
| * Function is undefined if InputVal is not in [ 0.0f, 1.0f ]. |
| * Resulting LinearVals must be in [ 0.0f, 1.0f ]. |
| * Function must be positive and increasing. |
| */ |
| struct SK_API SkColorSpaceTransferFn { |
| float fG; |
| float fA; |
| float fB; |
| float fC; |
| float fD; |
| float fE; |
| float fF; |
| |
| /** |
| * Produces a new parametric transfer function equation that is the mathematical inverse of |
| * this one. |
| */ |
| SkColorSpaceTransferFn invert() const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Transform a single float by this transfer function. |
| * For negative inputs, returns sign(x) * f(abs(x)). |
| */ |
| float operator()(float x) { |
| SkScalar s = SkScalarSignAsScalar(x); |
| x = sk_float_abs(x); |
| if (x >= fD) { |
| return s * (powf(fA * x + fB, fG) + fE); |
| } else { |
| return s * (fC * x + fF); |
| } |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| class SK_API SkColorSpace : public SkRefCnt { |
| public: |
| /** |
| * Create the sRGB color space. |
| */ |
| static sk_sp<SkColorSpace> MakeSRGB(); |
| |
| /** |
| * Colorspace with the sRGB primaries, but a linear (1.0) gamma. Commonly used for |
| * half-float surfaces, and high precision individual colors (gradient stops, etc...) |
| */ |
| static sk_sp<SkColorSpace> MakeSRGBLinear(); |
| |
| enum RenderTargetGamma : uint8_t { |
| kLinear_RenderTargetGamma, |
| |
| /** |
| * Transfer function is the canonical sRGB curve, which has a short linear segment |
| * followed by a 2.4f exponential. |
| */ |
| kSRGB_RenderTargetGamma, |
| }; |
| |
| enum Gamut { |
| kSRGB_Gamut, |
| kAdobeRGB_Gamut, |
| kDCIP3_D65_Gamut, |
| kRec2020_Gamut, |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| * Create an SkColorSpace from a transfer function and a color gamut. |
| * |
| * Transfer function can be specified as an enum or as the coefficients to an equation. |
| * Gamut can be specified as an enum or as the matrix transformation to XYZ D50. |
| */ |
| static sk_sp<SkColorSpace> MakeRGB(RenderTargetGamma gamma, Gamut gamut); |
| static sk_sp<SkColorSpace> MakeRGB(RenderTargetGamma gamma, const SkMatrix44& toXYZD50); |
| static sk_sp<SkColorSpace> MakeRGB(const SkColorSpaceTransferFn& coeffs, Gamut gamut); |
| static sk_sp<SkColorSpace> MakeRGB(const SkColorSpaceTransferFn& coeffs, |
| const SkMatrix44& toXYZD50); |
| |
| static sk_sp<SkColorSpace> MakeRGB(SkGammaNamed gammaNamed, const SkMatrix44& toXYZD50); |
| |
| /** |
| * Create an SkColorSpace from an ICC profile. |
| */ |
| static sk_sp<SkColorSpace> MakeICC(const void*, size_t); |
| |
| /** |
| * Types of colorspaces. |
| */ |
| enum Type { |
| kRGB_Type, |
| kCMYK_Type, |
| kGray_Type, |
| }; |
| Type type() const; |
| |
| SkGammaNamed gammaNamed() const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns true if the color space gamma is near enough to be approximated as sRGB. |
| * This includes the canonical sRGB transfer function as well as a 2.2f exponential |
| * transfer function. |
| */ |
| bool gammaCloseToSRGB() const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns true if the color space gamma is linear. |
| */ |
| bool gammaIsLinear() const; |
| |
| /** |
| * If the transfer function can be represented as coefficients to the standard |
| * equation, returns true and sets |fn| to the proper values. |
| * |
| * If not, returns false. |
| */ |
| bool isNumericalTransferFn(SkColorSpaceTransferFn* fn) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns true and sets |toXYZD50| if the color gamut can be described as a matrix. |
| * Returns false otherwise. |
| */ |
| bool toXYZD50(SkMatrix44* toXYZD50) const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Describes color space gamut as a transformation to XYZ D50. |
| * Returns nullptr if color gamut cannot be described in terms of XYZ D50. |
| */ |
| const SkMatrix44* toXYZD50() const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Describes color space gamut as a transformation from XYZ D50 |
| * Returns nullptr if color gamut cannot be described in terms of XYZ D50. |
| */ |
| const SkMatrix44* fromXYZD50() const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a hash of the gamut transofmration to XYZ D50. Allows for fast equality checking |
| * of gamuts, at the (very small) risk of collision. |
| * Returns 0 if color gamut cannot be described in terms of XYZ D50. |
| */ |
| uint32_t toXYZD50Hash() const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a color space with the same gamut as this one, but with a linear gamma. |
| * For color spaces whose gamut can not be described in terms of XYZ D50, returns |
| * linear sRGB. |
| */ |
| virtual sk_sp<SkColorSpace> makeLinearGamma() const = 0; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a color space with the same gamut as this one, with with the sRGB transfer |
| * function. For color spaces whose gamut can not be described in terms of XYZ D50, returns |
| * sRGB. |
| */ |
| virtual sk_sp<SkColorSpace> makeSRGBGamma() const = 0; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns a color space with the same transfer function as this one, but with the primary |
| * colors rotated. For any XYZ space, this produces a new color space that maps RGB to GBR |
| * (when applied to a source), and maps RGB to BRG (when applied to a destination). For other |
| * types of color spaces, returns nullptr. |
| * |
| * This is used for testing, to construct color spaces that have severe and testable behavior. |
| */ |
| virtual sk_sp<SkColorSpace> makeColorSpin() const { return nullptr; } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns true if the color space is sRGB. |
| * Returns false otherwise. |
| * |
| * This allows a little bit of tolerance, given that we might see small numerical error |
| * in some cases: converting ICC fixed point to float, converting white point to D50, |
| * rounding decisions on transfer function and matrix. |
| * |
| * This does not consider a 2.2f exponential transfer function to be sRGB. While these |
| * functions are similar (and it is sometimes useful to consider them together), this |
| * function checks for logical equality. |
| */ |
| bool isSRGB() const; |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns nullptr on failure. Fails when we fallback to serializing ICC data and |
| * the data is too large to serialize. |
| */ |
| sk_sp<SkData> serialize() const; |
| |
| /** |
| * If |memory| is nullptr, returns the size required to serialize. |
| * Otherwise, serializes into |memory| and returns the size. |
| */ |
| size_t writeToMemory(void* memory) const; |
| |
| static sk_sp<SkColorSpace> Deserialize(const void* data, size_t length); |
| |
| /** |
| * If both are null, we return true. If one is null and the other is not, we return false. |
| * If both are non-null, we do a deeper compare. |
| */ |
| static bool Equals(const SkColorSpace* src, const SkColorSpace* dst); |
| |
| /** |
| * If this color space was constructed from an ICC profile, return that profile data. |
| * Otherise, return nullptr. |
| */ |
| const SkData* profileData() const { return this->onProfileData(); } |
| |
| private: |
| virtual const SkMatrix44* onToXYZD50() const = 0; |
| virtual uint32_t onToXYZD50Hash() const = 0; |
| virtual const SkMatrix44* onFromXYZD50() const = 0; |
| |
| virtual SkGammaNamed onGammaNamed() const = 0; |
| virtual bool onGammaCloseToSRGB() const = 0; |
| virtual bool onGammaIsLinear() const = 0; |
| virtual bool onIsNumericalTransferFn(SkColorSpaceTransferFn* coeffs) const = 0; |
| virtual bool onIsCMYK() const { return false; } |
| |
| virtual const SkData* onProfileData() const { return nullptr; } |
| |
| using INHERITED = SkRefCnt; |
| }; |
| |
| enum class SkTransferFunctionBehavior { |
| /** |
| * Converts to a linear space before premultiplying, unpremultiplying, or blending. |
| */ |
| kRespect, |
| |
| /** |
| * Premultiplies, unpremultiplies, and blends ignoring the transfer function. Pixels are |
| * treated as if they are linear, regardless of their transfer function encoding. |
| */ |
| kIgnore, |
| }; |
| |
| #endif |