Initial version of rescaling async readback API

This is implemented at backend-neutral level and so misses some
opportunities to reduce the number of passes in the GPU backend.

Filter quality is interpreted as:
none - single nearest neighbor resampling
low - chain of bilinear resamplings. 2x up/down except for one
step which may be smaller than 2x.
medium - same as low
high - when both scale factors are up then same as low but with bicubic
filtering rather than linear. Otherwise, same as low.

Bug: skia:8962

Change-Id: I4467636c14b802d6a0d9b5c363c1ad9e87a1a44b
Reviewed-on: https://skia-review.googlesource.com/c/skia/+/213831
Reviewed-by: Brian Osman <brianosman@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Brian Salomon <bsalomon@google.com>
diff --git a/gm/asyncrescaleandread.cpp b/gm/asyncrescaleandread.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32e8eb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gm/asyncrescaleandread.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file.
+ */
+
+#include "gm/gm.h"
+#include "include/core/SkCanvas.h"
+#include "include/core/SkColor.h"
+#include "include/core/SkPaint.h"
+#include "include/core/SkRect.h"
+#include "include/core/SkSurface.h"
+#include "include/gpu/GrContext.h"
+#include "src/core/SkAutoPixmapStorage.h"
+#include "src/core/SkConvertPixels.h"
+#include "tools/Resources.h"
+#include "tools/ToolUtils.h"
+
+// Draws the image to a surface, does a asyncRescaleAndReadPixels of the image, and then sticks
+// the result in a raster image.
+static sk_sp<SkImage> do_read_and_scale(
+        SkImage* image, const SkIRect& srcRect, const SkImageInfo& ii,
+        SkSurface::RescaleGamma rescaleGamma, SkFilterQuality quality,
+        std::function<sk_sp<SkSurface>(const SkImageInfo&)> makeSurface) {
+    SkBitmap bmp;
+    bmp.allocPixels(ii);
+    // Turn the image into a surface in order to call the read and rescale API
+    auto surf = makeSurface(image->imageInfo().makeWH(image->width(), image->height()));
+    if (!surf) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    SkPaint paint;
+    paint.setBlendMode(SkBlendMode::kSrc);
+    surf->getCanvas()->drawImage(image, 0, 0, &paint);
+    struct Context {
+        SkPixmap fPixmap;
+        bool fCalled = false;
+    } context;
+    SkAssertResult(bmp.peekPixels(&context.fPixmap));
+    auto callback = [](void* c, const void* data, size_t rowBytes) {
+        auto context = reinterpret_cast<Context*>(c);
+        context->fCalled = true;
+        if (!data) {
+            context->fPixmap.reset();
+            return;
+        }
+        SkRectMemcpy(context->fPixmap.writable_addr(), context->fPixmap.rowBytes(), data, rowBytes,
+                     context->fPixmap.info().minRowBytes(), context->fPixmap.height());
+    };
+    surf->asyncRescaleAndReadPixels(ii, srcRect, rescaleGamma, quality, callback, &context);
+    while (!context.fCalled) {
+        // Only GPU should actually be asynchronous.
+        SkASSERT(surf->getCanvas()->getGrContext());
+        surf->getCanvas()->getGrContext()->checkAsyncWorkCompletion();
+    }
+    return SkImage::MakeFromBitmap(bmp);
+}
+
+// Draws a grid of rescales. The columns are none, low, and high filter quality. The rows are
+// rescale in src gamma and rescale in linear gamma.
+static skiagm::DrawResult do_rescale_grid(SkCanvas* canvas, const char* imageFile,
+                                          const SkIRect& srcRect, int newW, int newH,
+                                          SkString* errorMsg) {
+    if (canvas->imageInfo().colorType() == kUnknown_SkColorType) {
+        *errorMsg = "Not supported on recording/vector backends.";
+        return skiagm::DrawResult::kSkip;
+    }
+    auto image = GetResourceAsImage(imageFile);
+    if (!image) {
+        errorMsg->printf("Could not load image file %s.", imageFile);
+        return skiagm::DrawResult::kFail;
+    }
+    const auto ii = canvas->imageInfo().makeWH(newW, newH);
+    auto makeSurface = [canvas](const SkImageInfo& info) { return canvas->makeSurface(info); };
+
+    canvas->save();
+    for (auto linear : {SkSurface::RescaleGamma::kSrc, SkSurface::RescaleGamma::kLinear}) {
+        canvas->save();
+        for (auto quality : {kNone_SkFilterQuality, kLow_SkFilterQuality, kHigh_SkFilterQuality}) {
+            auto rescaled =
+                    do_read_and_scale(image.get(), srcRect, ii, linear, quality, makeSurface);
+            canvas->drawImage(rescaled, 0, 0);
+            canvas->translate(newW, 0);
+        }
+        canvas->restore();
+        canvas->translate(0, newH);
+    }
+    canvas->restore();
+    return skiagm::DrawResult::kOk;
+}
+
+#define DEF_RESCALE_AND_READ_GM(IMAGE_FILE, TAG, SRC_RECT, W, H)                           \
+    DEF_SIMPLE_GM_CAN_FAIL(async_rescale_and_read_##TAG, canvas, errorMsg, 3 * W, 2 * H) { \
+        ToolUtils::draw_checkerboard(canvas, SK_ColorDKGRAY, SK_ColorLTGRAY, 25);          \
+        return do_rescale_grid(canvas, #IMAGE_FILE, SRC_RECT, W, H, errorMsg);             \
+    }
+
+DEF_RESCALE_AND_READ_GM(images/yellow_rose.webp, rose, SkIRect::MakeXYWH(100, 20, 100, 100),
+                        410, 410)
+
+DEF_RESCALE_AND_READ_GM(images/dog.jpg, dog_down, SkIRect::MakeXYWH(0, 10, 180, 150), 45, 45)
+DEF_RESCALE_AND_READ_GM(images/dog.jpg, dog_up, SkIRect::MakeWH(180, 180), 680, 400)
+
+DEF_RESCALE_AND_READ_GM(images/text.png, text_down, SkIRect::MakeWH(637, 105), (int)(0.7 * 637),
+                        (int)(0.7 * 105))
+DEF_RESCALE_AND_READ_GM(images/text.png, text_up, SkIRect::MakeWH(637, 105), (int)(1.2 * 637),
+                        (int)(1.2 * 105))
+DEF_RESCALE_AND_READ_GM(images/text.png, text_up_large, SkIRect::MakeXYWH(300, 0, 300, 105),
+                        (int)(2.4 * 300), (int)(2.4 * 105))